Pub Date : 2021-04-01DOI: 10.52547/IJETHICS.3.1.41
Ghazaleh Nazari-Aref, Behzad Farokh-Seresht, G. Ahmadi, S. Eslami
Background: Corporate governance is one of the most important business issues that depends on business ethics and rationality. Therefore, in this research, the model of corporate governance in the context of ethics and rationality was designed. Method: The present study was qualitative and based on the grounded theory. The study population consisted of faculty members and Ph.D. students, experts and specialists, and managers and staff of Tehran Water and Sewerage Company who have a good view in the field of corporate governance. 24 people from the population by sampling method Snowballs were selected as the sample until they reached theoretical saturation. The analysis tool was a semi-structured interview and finally the data were analyzed by triple coding method (open, axial and selective) in MAXQDA software. Results: A total of 1032 significant phrases were identified in the interviews, from which 99 codes were extracted and classified into 29 main concepts, and with the axial coding method, they were placed in a suitable position and formed the research model. Conclusion: If this model of corporate governance is applied in the context of ethics and rationality, it can create consequences such as improving the operational performance of the organization, improving business ethics, trust and value creation for shareholders, etc. for the organization and stakeholders.
{"title":"Designing a Good Corporate Governance Model in the Context of Ethics and Rationality","authors":"Ghazaleh Nazari-Aref, Behzad Farokh-Seresht, G. Ahmadi, S. Eslami","doi":"10.52547/IJETHICS.3.1.41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/IJETHICS.3.1.41","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Corporate governance is one of the most important business issues that depends on business ethics and rationality. Therefore, in this research, the model of corporate governance in the context of ethics and rationality was designed. Method: The present study was qualitative and based on the grounded theory. The study population consisted of faculty members and Ph.D. students, experts and specialists, and managers and staff of Tehran Water and Sewerage Company who have a good view in the field of corporate governance. 24 people from the population by sampling method Snowballs were selected as the sample until they reached theoretical saturation. The analysis tool was a semi-structured interview and finally the data were analyzed by triple coding method (open, axial and selective) in MAXQDA software. Results: A total of 1032 significant phrases were identified in the interviews, from which 99 codes were extracted and classified into 29 main concepts, and with the axial coding method, they were placed in a suitable position and formed the research model. Conclusion: If this model of corporate governance is applied in the context of ethics and rationality, it can create consequences such as improving the operational performance of the organization, improving business ethics, trust and value creation for shareholders, etc. for the organization and stakeholders.","PeriodicalId":45480,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Embedded Systems","volume":"3 1","pages":"41-49"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46998144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-01DOI: 10.52547/IJETHICS.3.1.50
Barbod Shabaninejad Kasimi, S. Salajegheh, A. Tavakoli, M. Kamali
{"title":"Relationship between Participatory Ethical Culture and Evaluating the Performance of Knowledge Employees and Its Outputs","authors":"Barbod Shabaninejad Kasimi, S. Salajegheh, A. Tavakoli, M. Kamali","doi":"10.52547/IJETHICS.3.1.50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/IJETHICS.3.1.50","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45480,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Embedded Systems","volume":"3 1","pages":"50-58"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47178564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-01DOI: 10.52547/IJETHICS.3.1.59
B. Saeidipour, P. Akbari, Z. Alizadeh
Background: The main purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of organizational silence and mobbing on turnover intention. Method: The statistical population of this study was 386 employees of Payam-e-Noor University of Kermanshah. In order to determine the sample size we have applied Morgan table and consequently 191 employees have were selected as sample members by random sampling method for the first half of 2018. The data collection tool was a standard questionnaire in this area. Validity (content, convergent, divergent) and reliability (loading factor, composite reliability, Cronbach's alpha) of questionnaire indicate that measuring instruments have good reliability and validity. The results of hypotheses test by SMART-PLS software and using t-test statistics. Results: Path coefficients (β) indicate that organizational silence have strong, direct and significant influence on mobbing. Mobbing have strong, direct and significant effects on turnover intention and organizational silence have weak, indirect and significant effects on turnover intention. On the other hand, mobbing can play moderator role in influence on organizational silence and turnover intention. Conclusion: Despite the design model, it can be expected that the university can reduce the level of job leave due to the variables of organizational silence and organizational mobility.
{"title":"The Role of Organizational Silence & Organizational Mobbing on the Turnover Intention","authors":"B. Saeidipour, P. Akbari, Z. Alizadeh","doi":"10.52547/IJETHICS.3.1.59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/IJETHICS.3.1.59","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The main purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of organizational silence and mobbing on turnover intention. Method: The statistical population of this study was 386 employees of Payam-e-Noor University of Kermanshah. In order to determine the sample size we have applied Morgan table and consequently 191 employees have were selected as sample members by random sampling method for the first half of 2018. The data collection tool was a standard questionnaire in this area. Validity (content, convergent, divergent) and reliability (loading factor, composite reliability, Cronbach's alpha) of questionnaire indicate that measuring instruments have good reliability and validity. The results of hypotheses test by SMART-PLS software and using t-test statistics. Results: Path coefficients (β) indicate that organizational silence have strong, direct and significant influence on mobbing. Mobbing have strong, direct and significant effects on turnover intention and organizational silence have weak, indirect and significant effects on turnover intention. On the other hand, mobbing can play moderator role in influence on organizational silence and turnover intention. Conclusion: Despite the design model, it can be expected that the university can reduce the level of job leave due to the variables of organizational silence and organizational mobility.","PeriodicalId":45480,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Embedded Systems","volume":"3 1","pages":"59-69"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41344400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In addition to the personal and individual aspects of human beings, they are social creatures. Their plans, goals, and lives are indescribably intertwined. In other words, human survival and spiritual and material comfort are owed to the rational and correct management of this relationship. Ethics and law are considered as normative systems for this management. The relationship between ethics and law has long been a serious focus of the philosophy Abstract
{"title":"Ethics and Excuse in Contract Execution in Iranian Civil & Commercial Law","authors":"A. Moradi, Alireza Saberian","doi":"10.52547/IJETHICS.3.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/IJETHICS.3.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"In addition to the personal and individual aspects of human beings, they are social creatures. Their plans, goals, and lives are indescribably intertwined. In other words, human survival and spiritual and material comfort are owed to the rational and correct management of this relationship. Ethics and law are considered as normative systems for this management. The relationship between ethics and law has long been a serious focus of the philosophy Abstract","PeriodicalId":45480,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Embedded Systems","volume":"3 1","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41949372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-20DOI: 10.31901/24566322.2021/32.1-3.1176
Majed Alenezi
With the advancement of information technologies, the digitalisation of education has taken place in the form of High Impact Educational Practices (HIEPs). However, the COVID-19 outbreak in 2020 led to transition from traditional education to online education. However, while online education tools serve different educational purposes they are still associated with challenges like income inequalities, lack of technical expertise, or limited availability of resources, which tend to hamper HIEPs effectiveness in higher education. Thus, this study aims to determine the impact of using online educational tools on developing HIEPs in higher educational institutions. Empirical examination of (220) respondents from the Northern Border University (NBU) showed the role of online education in providing better understanding of information or better communication facility. Examination of online education role in supporting effectiveness of implementing HIEPs stated that situational factors, institutional factors, and dispositional factors of online education motivate students and faculty members, thus contributing to effectiveness in HIEPs implementation.
{"title":"Does Online Education Support High Impact Educational Practices (HIEPs)?","authors":"Majed Alenezi","doi":"10.31901/24566322.2021/32.1-3.1176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31901/24566322.2021/32.1-3.1176","url":null,"abstract":"With the advancement of information technologies, the digitalisation of education has taken place in the form of High Impact Educational Practices (HIEPs). However, the COVID-19 outbreak in 2020 led to transition from traditional education to online education. However, while online education tools serve different educational purposes they are still associated with challenges like income inequalities, lack of technical expertise, or limited availability of resources, which tend to hamper HIEPs effectiveness in higher education. Thus, this study aims to determine the impact of using online educational tools on developing HIEPs in higher educational institutions. Empirical examination of (220) respondents from the Northern Border University (NBU) showed the role of online education in providing better understanding of information or better communication facility. Examination of online education role in supporting effectiveness of implementing HIEPs stated that situational factors, institutional factors, and dispositional factors of online education motivate students and faculty members, thus contributing to effectiveness in HIEPs implementation.","PeriodicalId":45480,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Embedded Systems","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44086101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-20DOI: 10.31901/24566322.2021/32.1-3.1172
Jordan Hiso Llego
This research assesses the level of academic performance and emotional intelligence (EI) of the nursing students in a University in Pangasinan and the relationship between those variables. This research applied descriptive-correlational research, and total enumeration was employed with 34 respondents. This study used a questionnaire and record review as the primary data collection tool. Mean and Pearson-r are utilized in this study. The mean score of the academic performance of the respondents is 2.25. The mean score of the level of the EI of the respondents is 112.29. Pearson- r shown a score of (r= -0.44, n= 34, p=0.01). The researcher concludes that the respondents are fulfilling the expectations of their course; they have relatively competent skills in explaining, comprehending, and acting upon their emotions and others’ emotions; lastly, as emotional intelligence increases the academic performance of the respondents are also growing and vice versa.
{"title":"The Level of Emotional Intelligence and Academic Performance of Nursing Students: A Correlational Approach","authors":"Jordan Hiso Llego","doi":"10.31901/24566322.2021/32.1-3.1172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31901/24566322.2021/32.1-3.1172","url":null,"abstract":"This research assesses the level of academic performance and emotional intelligence (EI) of the nursing students in a University in Pangasinan and the relationship between those variables. This research applied descriptive-correlational research, and total enumeration was employed with 34 respondents. This study used a questionnaire and record review as the primary data collection tool. Mean and Pearson-r are utilized in this study. The mean score of the academic performance of the respondents is 2.25. The mean score of the level of the EI of the respondents is 112.29. Pearson- r shown a score of (r= -0.44, n= 34, p=0.01). The researcher concludes that the respondents are fulfilling the expectations of their course; they have relatively competent skills in explaining, comprehending, and acting upon their emotions and others’ emotions; lastly, as emotional intelligence increases the academic performance of the respondents are also growing and vice versa.","PeriodicalId":45480,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Embedded Systems","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49528514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-20DOI: 10.31901/24566322/32.1-3.1177
Jeramie B. Landicho
A considerable amount of research explores social capital and teacher professional identity, and yet little research has been conducted to examine the relationships between these two concepts in an online community. This research study determined the kind of English teachers the participants aspire to become in an online course, how the online community performs as its social capital among teachers, and recognised participants’ engagement to establish professional identity. The researcher used the narrative inquiry in presenting the lived experiences of the participants. Results revealed that teachers remain true to the school’s mission-vision and teaching philosophy despite pandemic and they believe that social capital can be strengthened if all members of the online community will value the communal familial where everyone is given a chance to be heard, participate and collaborate.
{"title":"Social Capital Perspective of English Teachers’ Professional Identity in an Online Community","authors":"Jeramie B. Landicho","doi":"10.31901/24566322/32.1-3.1177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31901/24566322/32.1-3.1177","url":null,"abstract":"A considerable amount of research explores social capital and teacher professional identity, and yet little research has been conducted to examine the relationships between these two concepts in an online community. This research study determined the kind of English teachers the participants aspire to become in an online course, how the online community performs as its social capital among teachers, and recognised participants’ engagement to establish professional identity. The researcher used the narrative inquiry in presenting the lived experiences of the participants. Results revealed that teachers remain true to the school’s mission-vision and teaching philosophy despite pandemic and they believe that social capital can be strengthened if all members of the online community will value the communal familial where everyone is given a chance to be heard, participate and collaborate.","PeriodicalId":45480,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Embedded Systems","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48358445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract This study investigates the validity of the Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis in Yemen and the causal relationships between Carbon dioxide emissions, per capita income, energy consumption, trade openness, and industrial share to GDP. ARDL bounds testing approach to cointegration, Error Correction Model, and Toda-Yamamoto procedure to Granger causality techniques were employed on annual data covering the period from 1990 to 2010. long run relationship between CO2 emissions and its determinants with significant effects for per capita GDP and trade openness, whereas, energy consumption and trade openness appear to be important determinants of CO2 emissions in the short run. Besides, based on Narayan and Narayan (2010) approach, it is found that the EKC hypothesis does not hold in Yemen and therefore the effect of per capita income on CO2 emissions is monotonically increasing. Toda-Yamamoto causality test proved the existence of bidirectional causal relationships between economic growth and CO2 emissions, between energy consumption and economic growth, and between trade openness and energy consumption
{"title":"Economic Growth And Carbon Dioxide Emissions: The Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis In Yemen","authors":"Essa Alhannom, Ghaleb Mushabab","doi":"10.31272/IJES2021.68.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31272/IJES2021.68.3","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study investigates the validity of the Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis in Yemen and the causal relationships between Carbon dioxide emissions, per capita income, energy consumption, trade openness, and industrial share to GDP. ARDL bounds testing approach to cointegration, Error Correction Model, and Toda-Yamamoto procedure to Granger causality techniques were employed on annual data covering the period from 1990 to 2010. long run relationship between CO2 emissions and its determinants with significant effects for per capita GDP and trade openness, whereas, energy consumption and trade openness appear to be important determinants of CO2 emissions in the short run. Besides, based on Narayan and Narayan (2010) approach, it is found that the EKC hypothesis does not hold in Yemen and therefore the effect of per capita income on CO2 emissions is monotonically increasing. Toda-Yamamoto causality test proved the existence of bidirectional causal relationships between economic growth and CO2 emissions, between energy consumption and economic growth, and between trade openness and energy consumption","PeriodicalId":45480,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Embedded Systems","volume":"2021 1","pages":"42-58"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42284306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract The research aims to study the economic value-added index (EVA) as an innovative way to measure the value of the economic unit and its performance based on its economic position and not according to accounting figures produced using Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) as each economic unit must be very careful in choosing its measurement tools because it will greatly affect the resources of the administration and every section of the economic unit, the economic unit must create value for the shareholders. Due to developments in the past decade in the world of economic units, managers and investors are looking for an economic framework that better reflects the value and profitability of the economic unit, so the accounting tools used to date are not sufficient and unlikely to face the challenge arising from capital markets and owners. A new economic dimension is required to be used as a value-based measurement framework, which can better reflect the opportunities and downsides. One of the measures based on a value in the economic context is Economic Value Added (EVA). To achieve this, the researcher relied on the deductive approach in writing the theoretical framework of the research based on that on foreign sources as well as letters, university releases, research, periodicals and articles related to the research topic, while the descriptive and analytical approach was relied upon in writing the applied side of the research based on a set of means, including financial data, cost data, and personal interviews with managers, technical engineers, and factory administrations, as well as the field experience for each of the General Administration of the General Company for Vegetable Oils and its factories (Al-Rasheed Factory, Al-Mamoun Factory, Al-Amin Factory, Al-Moatasem Factory) in the application of the economic value-added index (EVA). The researcher reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which is that the use of the EVA index is one of the methods that can be used as well as the proper use of investment opportunities and the prevention of waste of resources, as economic units can be informed about their future performance by providing the necessary warnings so that they can take appropriate measures through these warnings: Investors can identify the optimal investment opportunities from unwanted opportunities and invest their resources in the appropriate opportunities and places. In light of these conclusions, a set of recommendations was reached, the most important of which is the suggestion to use the EVA index, as the cost of capital cannot be ignored in its calculation and evaluation, and to meet the expectations of shareholders in the country, the EVA account should be mandatory for financial reporting and disclosure, and to expand its use. In other major industries, it should be studied as well, as a source of reliable financial performance measurement.
{"title":"تقييم اداء الوحدة الاقتصادية باستخدام مؤشر القيمة الاقتصادية المضافة EVA","authors":"زينب جمعة مطر, م .د. بهاء حسين الحمداني","doi":"10.31272/IJES2021.68.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31272/IJES2021.68.7","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The research aims to study the economic value-added index (EVA) as an innovative way to measure the value of the economic unit and its performance based on its economic position and not according to accounting figures produced using Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) as each economic unit must be very careful in choosing its measurement tools because it will greatly affect the resources of the administration and every section of the economic unit, the economic unit must create value for the shareholders. Due to developments in the past decade in the world of economic units, managers and investors are looking for an economic framework that better reflects the value and profitability of the economic unit, so the accounting tools used to date are not sufficient and unlikely to face the challenge arising from capital markets and owners. A new economic dimension is required to be used as a value-based measurement framework, which can better reflect the opportunities and downsides. One of the measures based on a value in the economic context is Economic Value Added (EVA). To achieve this, the researcher relied on the deductive approach in writing the theoretical framework of the research based on that on foreign sources as well as letters, university releases, research, periodicals and articles related to the research topic, while the descriptive and analytical approach was relied upon in writing the applied side of the research based on a set of means, including financial data, cost data, and personal interviews with managers, technical engineers, and factory administrations, as well as the field experience for each of the General Administration of the General Company for Vegetable Oils and its factories (Al-Rasheed Factory, Al-Mamoun Factory, Al-Amin Factory, Al-Moatasem Factory) in the application of the economic value-added index (EVA). The researcher reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which is that the use of the EVA index is one of the methods that can be used as well as the proper use of investment opportunities and the prevention of waste of resources, as economic units can be informed about their future performance by providing the necessary warnings so that they can take appropriate measures through these warnings: Investors can identify the optimal investment opportunities from unwanted opportunities and invest their resources in the appropriate opportunities and places. In light of these conclusions, a set of recommendations was reached, the most important of which is the suggestion to use the EVA index, as the cost of capital cannot be ignored in its calculation and evaluation, and to meet the expectations of shareholders in the country, the EVA account should be mandatory for financial reporting and disclosure, and to expand its use. In other major industries, it should be studied as well, as a source of reliable financial performance measurement.","PeriodicalId":45480,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Embedded Systems","volume":"2021 1","pages":"141-174"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43571682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract The research problem focused on the nature of the Iraqi unilateral rentier economy and its dependence on government revenues from extracting crude oil and exporting it to international markets, as well as the dependence of all its economic sectors on these fluctuating revenues, and therefore the fluctuations that occur in these revenues, regardless of their source, will have many economic effects, including their impact on the banking sector, and the research assumed that the fluctuations that occur in government revenues affect, directly or indirectly, all economic sectors, including the banking sector, and these fluctuations affect negatively or positively on deposits and credit in the Iraqi banking sector. A set of conclusions, the most important of which is that the oil sector in the Iraqi economy has become the main source of government revenues and thus its impact on all economic sectors, including the banking sector, which is the artery feeding the various economic joints by attracting and pumping money, and therefore the fluctuations that occurred in government revenues affected government deposits and private deposits, which affected bank credit urging the need for Iraq to adopt long and medium-term strategic plans to bring about economic diversification that is synonymous with oil revenues to finance the general budget in Iraq and that avoids the country many risks that may occur in the event of low oil prices or stalled production and export operations, as diversifying the Iraqi economy leads to diversify sources of income and output in other economic sectors and thus avoid the shocks that oil revenues leave on the economy, especially the banking sector
{"title":"تقلبات الايرادات الحكومية وتأثيرها على القطاع المصرفي العراقي","authors":"علي فريد عبد الكريم, د. وحيدة جبر خلف","doi":"10.31272/IJES2021.68.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31272/IJES2021.68.5","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The research problem focused on the nature of the Iraqi unilateral rentier economy and its dependence on government revenues from extracting crude oil and exporting it to international markets, as well as the dependence of all its economic sectors on these fluctuating revenues, and therefore the fluctuations that occur in these revenues, regardless of their source, will have many economic effects, including their impact on the banking sector, and the research assumed that the fluctuations that occur in government revenues affect, directly or indirectly, all economic sectors, including the banking sector, and these fluctuations affect negatively or positively on deposits and credit in the Iraqi banking sector. A set of conclusions, the most important of which is that the oil sector in the Iraqi economy has become the main source of government revenues and thus its impact on all economic sectors, including the banking sector, which is the artery feeding the various economic joints by attracting and pumping money, and therefore the fluctuations that occurred in government revenues affected government deposits and private deposits, which affected bank credit urging the need for Iraq to adopt long and medium-term strategic plans to bring about economic diversification that is synonymous with oil revenues to finance the general budget in Iraq and that avoids the country many risks that may occur in the event of low oil prices or stalled production and export operations, as diversifying the Iraqi economy leads to diversify sources of income and output in other economic sectors and thus avoid the shocks that oil revenues leave on the economy, especially the banking sector","PeriodicalId":45480,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Embedded Systems","volume":"2021 1","pages":"89-109"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45813911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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