Abstract The Iraqi development experience is an arena of conflict, in which the roles of self-motivations and external motives are exchanged to root the landmarks of underdevelopment or create elements of success, since according to the indicators of progress derived from global development experiences, the Iraqi economy was at a stagnant position, not approaching the standard image of progress by about a few meters away from it. The reason in all cases is external in general, and to reach an accurate understanding of the subjective and objective debate in thwarting the Iraqi development process, we decided to study it through two axes: The first axis: economic challenges. The second axis: civil challenges. We have concluded from our study to a fundamental conclusion that “indicators of authority as the essential engine of development work have remained far from“ rationality and effectiveness, ”thus Iraq occupied an advanced position in the list of the most fragile states that both caused and died at the same time
{"title":"التجربة التنموية في العراق بين حقائق الفشل ومقومات النجاح","authors":"علاء حسين خلف, أ.م. د عبد الزهرة فيصل يونس","doi":"10.31272/IJES2021.68.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31272/IJES2021.68.6","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The Iraqi development experience is an arena of conflict, in which the roles of self-motivations and external motives are exchanged to root the landmarks of underdevelopment or create elements of success, since according to the indicators of progress derived from global development experiences, the Iraqi economy was at a stagnant position, not approaching the standard image of progress by about a few meters away from it. The reason in all cases is external in general, and to reach an accurate understanding of the subjective and objective debate in thwarting the Iraqi development process, we decided to study it through two axes: The first axis: economic challenges. The second axis: civil challenges. We have concluded from our study to a fundamental conclusion that “indicators of authority as the essential engine of development work have remained far from“ rationality and effectiveness, ”thus Iraq occupied an advanced position in the list of the most fragile states that both caused and died at the same time","PeriodicalId":45480,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Embedded Systems","volume":"2021 1","pages":"110-140"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41749668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract This study is based on the idea that future electronic digitization has an important and clear role in enhancing the work of insurance companies in the field of securing intellectual capital in line with the new global variables to preserve the real wealth of the advancement of contemporary societies and organizations with high performance in harmony with the new direction for them. Where the organizations in general, the research organization (the National Insurance Company) and other companies of similar orientation suffer from the formation of a clear perceptual image in using this type of insurance to protect it from theft and loss and to ensure intellectual property rights. Where the researchers directed to build conclusions and recommendations through scientific methodologies through specialized samples in this field. We resort to personal interviews and examination form to study the case and arrive at the results through descriptive analysis. The two researchers reached the most important conclusion, which is the apparent negligence in applying international standards that guarantee this type of insurance (intellectual capital).
{"title":"الرقمنة المستقبلية ودعم تأمين راس المال الفكري دراسة حالة- في شركة التأمين الوطنية","authors":"أ.م.د عبد الرزاق حمد حسين الجبوري, مريم الحسن","doi":"10.31272/IJES2021.68.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31272/IJES2021.68.2","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study is based on the idea that future electronic digitization has an important and clear role in enhancing the work of insurance companies in the field of securing intellectual capital in line with the new global variables to preserve the real wealth of the advancement of contemporary societies and organizations with high performance in harmony with the new direction for them. Where the organizations in general, the research organization (the National Insurance Company) and other companies of similar orientation suffer from the formation of a clear perceptual image in using this type of insurance to protect it from theft and loss and to ensure intellectual property rights. Where the researchers directed to build conclusions and recommendations through scientific methodologies through specialized samples in this field. We resort to personal interviews and examination form to study the case and arrive at the results through descriptive analysis. The two researchers reached the most important conclusion, which is the apparent negligence in applying international standards that guarantee this type of insurance (intellectual capital).","PeriodicalId":45480,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Embedded Systems","volume":"2021 1","pages":"22-41"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42456866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract This research comes to alert to the importance of the role of higher education institutions and economic scientific research, as these institutions are the main source in the formation of human capital in addition to the technological development of the means of production operating in economic activity, and then the possibility of investing these institutions to achieve diversity in the economic activity which is the gateway to move towards achieving economic development and leaving the backward rentier pattern of the Iraqi economy. The research deals with the period after the year of the political change in 2003 and from the perspective of strategic analysis of the internal and external environment of the higher education sector, which showed that there is a remarkable development in the numbers of universities, colleges and scientific departments, whether governmental or private, which were developed during this period and the levels of development in the quality of the educational service provided by these institutions is weak. On the other hand, the external circumstances and factors that include what has an influential relationship on the economic role of education were not conducive to opening the way for an effective role for education, but rather hindered it. Accordingly, it is necessary to address weaknesses in the performance of higher education institutions by investing in the available opportunities from global openness and the return of Iraq's relations with the outside world, and then strengthening cooperation ties with international institutions specialized in aspects of developing higher education as well as the possibility of benefiting from the experiences of sober universities globally, as the information revolution can be invested And the contacts that the world is witnessing to keep pace with the developments in science and knowledge
{"title":"التحليل الاستراتيجي لدور التعليم العالي التنموي في العراق بعد عام 2003","authors":"حامد رحيم, أ. د. لورنس صالح","doi":"10.31272/IJES2021.68.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31272/IJES2021.68.4","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This research comes to alert to the importance of the role of higher education institutions and economic scientific research, as these institutions are the main source in the formation of human capital in addition to the technological development of the means of production operating in economic activity, and then the possibility of investing these institutions to achieve diversity in the economic activity which is the gateway to move towards achieving economic development and leaving the backward rentier pattern of the Iraqi economy. The research deals with the period after the year of the political change in 2003 and from the perspective of strategic analysis of the internal and external environment of the higher education sector, which showed that there is a remarkable development in the numbers of universities, colleges and scientific departments, whether governmental or private, which were developed during this period and the levels of development in the quality of the educational service provided by these institutions is weak. On the other hand, the external circumstances and factors that include what has an influential relationship on the economic role of education were not conducive to opening the way for an effective role for education, but rather hindered it. Accordingly, it is necessary to address weaknesses in the performance of higher education institutions by investing in the available opportunities from global openness and the return of Iraq's relations with the outside world, and then strengthening cooperation ties with international institutions specialized in aspects of developing higher education as well as the possibility of benefiting from the experiences of sober universities globally, as the information revolution can be invested And the contacts that the world is witnessing to keep pace with the developments in science and knowledge","PeriodicalId":45480,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Embedded Systems","volume":"2021 1","pages":"59-88"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45957160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract: The study tried to show the relationship between market risks (fluctuations in exchange rates and interest rates) as an independent variable and profitability as an intermediate variable and the effect of that relationship on the market value of the shares of the banks researched as an approved variable. A set of financial ratios was used in conducting the quantitative analysis process, as the study included a sample of the Iraqi private commercial banks for the period (2015-2018) and the adoption of 2014 as a base year for comparison to reach results that show developments in exchange rates and interest rates that may be exposed to fluctuations and beyond, and conclusions have been reached that show a significant correlation between market risks as an independent variable and banking profitability as an intermediate variable. There is also a significant correlation between market risks and the market value as a dependent variable, in addition to the presence of an effect of that relationship on the market value of bank shares, the study sample.
{"title":"العلاقة بين مخاطر السوق والربحية واثرها في القيمة السوقية للمصارف ـــــ دراسة تحليلية لعينة من المصارف العراقية الخاصة","authors":"م. د صباح حسن العكيلي","doi":"10.31272/IJES2021.68.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31272/IJES2021.68.1","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: The study tried to show the relationship between market risks (fluctuations in exchange rates and interest rates) as an independent variable and profitability as an intermediate variable and the effect of that relationship on the market value of the shares of the banks researched as an approved variable. A set of financial ratios was used in conducting the quantitative analysis process, as the study included a sample of the Iraqi private commercial banks for the period (2015-2018) and the adoption of 2014 as a base year for comparison to reach results that show developments in exchange rates and interest rates that may be exposed to fluctuations and beyond, and conclusions have been reached that show a significant correlation between market risks as an independent variable and banking profitability as an intermediate variable. There is also a significant correlation between market risks and the market value as a dependent variable, in addition to the presence of an effect of that relationship on the market value of bank shares, the study sample.","PeriodicalId":45480,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Embedded Systems","volume":"2021 1","pages":"1-21"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43608820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-01DOI: 10.52547/IJETHICS.2.4.18
K. Hamdi, Mina khalili kisomi, Hossein Vazifeh Doust, F. Lotfi
Background: Unlike banking development in country, banks have not been able to satisfy customers yet. Therefore, the present study aimed at investigating banks ethical responsibility to compensate for services failure and reviving it. Method: This study is applied in purpose, exploratory in approach and mixed (qualitative-quantitative) in data analysis. In qualitative phase and in order to design a model based on grounded theory, a group of experts in banking management and services marketing (including university professors, bank CEOs and banking industry marketing counselors) selected as society and 11 have been selected through snowball sampling and until reaching theoretical saturation. In-depth-interview was research instrument in this phase and data analyzed through coding. In quantitative phase, banking industry customers in Tehran considered as statistical society and 400 of them selected through cluster sampling with equal volume as statistical sample. In quantitative phase also the research instrument was researcher-made and closed questionnaire and path analysis and SPSS and Lisrel used to analyze data. Results: 134 primary concepts extracted in this study that 51 ultimate concepts classified in 31 main categories. This results lead to designing failure procedural pattern and reviving services in Iran’s banking industry (based on paradigmatic model structure) and model hypothetical relationships tested and approved in a wide society. Conclusion: Customer satisfaction and loyalty depends on organization adherence to professional ethics and responsibility that the most important sign of an organization responsibility is organized activity to compensate for services failure and reviving it.
{"title":"Bank Ethical Responsibility to Compensate for Services Failure and Its Revival","authors":"K. Hamdi, Mina khalili kisomi, Hossein Vazifeh Doust, F. Lotfi","doi":"10.52547/IJETHICS.2.4.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/IJETHICS.2.4.18","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Unlike banking development in country, banks have not been able to satisfy customers yet. Therefore, the present study aimed at investigating banks ethical responsibility to compensate for services failure and reviving it. Method: This study is applied in purpose, exploratory in approach and mixed (qualitative-quantitative) in data analysis. In qualitative phase and in order to design a model based on grounded theory, a group of experts in banking management and services marketing (including university professors, bank CEOs and banking industry marketing counselors) selected as society and 11 have been selected through snowball sampling and until reaching theoretical saturation. In-depth-interview was research instrument in this phase and data analyzed through coding. In quantitative phase, banking industry customers in Tehran considered as statistical society and 400 of them selected through cluster sampling with equal volume as statistical sample. In quantitative phase also the research instrument was researcher-made and closed questionnaire and path analysis and SPSS and Lisrel used to analyze data. Results: 134 primary concepts extracted in this study that 51 ultimate concepts classified in 31 main categories. This results lead to designing failure procedural pattern and reviving services in Iran’s banking industry (based on paradigmatic model structure) and model hypothetical relationships tested and approved in a wide society. Conclusion: Customer satisfaction and loyalty depends on organization adherence to professional ethics and responsibility that the most important sign of an organization responsibility is organized activity to compensate for services failure and reviving it.","PeriodicalId":45480,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Embedded Systems","volume":"2 1","pages":"18-27"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47719680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-01DOI: 10.52547/IJETHICS.2.4.38
A. Fayazi, A. Naami, Reza Aghamusa
Background: One of the important aspects of ethical marketing is avoiding making or reinforcing pseudo need in customers. Therefore, marketing studies may use methods which identify customers’ fundamental mind values in consuming commodity and services to provide products without stimulating, harmful and extra effects which satisfy customers. Therefore, the current study aims at investigating and drawing the mind value map of Iran Airlines customers in relation to consuming drinks during flight to achieve a basis to conceptually design a product without alcohol but fulfilling the maximum satisfaction of customers. Method: The present study is qualitative which uses Zaltman Metaphor Elicitation Technique (ZMET) projection method. The statistical population includes customers with 20 year old and higher age range of Iran Airlines that 15 participants involved in this matter selected based on saturation point logic through judgmental sampling. Then, data collected from questionnaires and interviews with semi-structured approach which was done on each sample and the content of data analyzed based on one of the customized models of means-end chain. Thus, key elements and the structures with the most repetition were extracted. Using Atlas T software, a consensus map of customers' minds was drawn. Results: 4 elements at characteristics level, 13 elements at criteria level, and 14 elements at advantages and finally 3 elements at values level have been identified and they were prioritized for the target population. Conclusion: This map helps achieving major variables in consuming target commodity in customers to clarify their consideration and decision making mental process. The results of this study are able to improve the expansion of products according to cultural ethical norms which satisfy customers and also future plans in serving air transportation market.
{"title":"Mapping Customers’ Mind Value to Avoid Pseudo Needs in Consuming Drinks during Flight based on Ethical Marketing Approach","authors":"A. Fayazi, A. Naami, Reza Aghamusa","doi":"10.52547/IJETHICS.2.4.38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/IJETHICS.2.4.38","url":null,"abstract":"Background: One of the important aspects of ethical marketing is avoiding making or reinforcing pseudo need in customers. Therefore, marketing studies may use methods which identify customers’ fundamental mind values in consuming commodity and services to provide products without stimulating, harmful and extra effects which satisfy customers. Therefore, the current study aims at investigating and drawing the mind value map of Iran Airlines customers in relation to consuming drinks during flight to achieve a basis to conceptually design a product without alcohol but fulfilling the maximum satisfaction of customers. Method: The present study is qualitative which uses Zaltman Metaphor Elicitation Technique (ZMET) projection method. The statistical population includes customers with 20 year old and higher age range of Iran Airlines that 15 participants involved in this matter selected based on saturation point logic through judgmental sampling. Then, data collected from questionnaires and interviews with semi-structured approach which was done on each sample and the content of data analyzed based on one of the customized models of means-end chain. Thus, key elements and the structures with the most repetition were extracted. Using Atlas T software, a consensus map of customers' minds was drawn. Results: 4 elements at characteristics level, 13 elements at criteria level, and 14 elements at advantages and finally 3 elements at values level have been identified and they were prioritized for the target population. Conclusion: This map helps achieving major variables in consuming target commodity in customers to clarify their consideration and decision making mental process. The results of this study are able to improve the expansion of products according to cultural ethical norms which satisfy customers and also future plans in serving air transportation market.","PeriodicalId":45480,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Embedded Systems","volume":"2 1","pages":"38-47"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49403992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: Identifying and enforcing the rulings and judgments on family lawsuits is so significant due to the relationship of many of them with public order and good domestic morality. Judges should regard factors such as the nationality of each of the litigants, their marital relationship, or their parental relationship in dealing with rulings in family litigation, in addition to applying a limited control system; this issue has been challenging in some cases; therefore, it is required to eliminate the ambiguity of the current laws and increase the judges' level of awareness on how to deal with such rulings and judgments. Consequently, this study was conducted in order to examine the social and moral requisites of the legal system to enforce family lawsuits. Conclusion: Elements such as citizenship, marital residence, marital and parental relationship, and religion of the litigants play a significant role in identifying and enforcing family rulings in addition to the conditions specified in the Civil Code and laws related to the Civil Judgment Enforcement. Analyzes show that the legislature has caused significant ambiguities in this respect by delegating the enforcement of these rulings to the general enforcement of civil rulings, as well as the requirement for the judiciary to examine conflict resolution rules. Notwithstanding, the Family Protection Law of 2011, has examined only a very small dimension of the identification and implementation of these sentences only for the crime committed by the registrar without the presence of enforceable sentences.
{"title":"Social and Ethical Requisites of the Legal System to Enforce Foreign Judgments for Family Lawsuits","authors":"Farhad Afsharnia, A. Ansari, Abdullah Kiaee","doi":"10.52547/IJETHICS.2.4.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/IJETHICS.2.4.1","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Identifying and enforcing the rulings and judgments on family lawsuits is so significant due to the relationship of many of them with public order and good domestic morality. Judges should regard factors such as the nationality of each of the litigants, their marital relationship, or their parental relationship in dealing with rulings in family litigation, in addition to applying a limited control system; this issue has been challenging in some cases; therefore, it is required to eliminate the ambiguity of the current laws and increase the judges' level of awareness on how to deal with such rulings and judgments. Consequently, this study was conducted in order to examine the social and moral requisites of the legal system to enforce family lawsuits. Conclusion: Elements such as citizenship, marital residence, marital and parental relationship, and religion of the litigants play a significant role in identifying and enforcing family rulings in addition to the conditions specified in the Civil Code and laws related to the Civil Judgment Enforcement. Analyzes show that the legislature has caused significant ambiguities in this respect by delegating the enforcement of these rulings to the general enforcement of civil rulings, as well as the requirement for the judiciary to examine conflict resolution rules. Notwithstanding, the Family Protection Law of 2011, has examined only a very small dimension of the identification and implementation of these sentences only for the crime committed by the registrar without the presence of enforceable sentences.","PeriodicalId":45480,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Embedded Systems","volume":"2 1","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45264454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-01DOI: 10.52547/IJETHICS.2.4.48
Samaneh Faregh, R. Jahanian, Mahtab Salimi
Background: Today, employee productivity is an important issue for organizations and the role of work ethics and learning in productivity is considered important. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to predict employee productivity based on work ethics and organizational learning. Method: The method of the present study was descriptive-correlation. The statistical population included the employees of the Social Security Organization (404 people) whose sample size was selected based on Cochran's formula and random sampling method (n=205). The research instruments were Hersey and Blanchard (1983) employee productivity questionnaire, Gregory (1990) work ethic and Nife (2001) organizational learning questionnaire, the reliability of which was obtained by Cronbach's alpha test (0.84). Descriptive statistics were analyzed with SPSS26 software and inferential statistics were analyzed with Amos24. Results: Data analysis showed that the variables of work ethic and organizational learning can predict 0.45 variance of the criterion variable (employee productivity). Also, work ethic and organizational learning had an impact factor of 0.51 and 0.43, respectively, on employee productivity (p <0.05). Conclusion: According to the results, it can be said that work ethic and organizational learning are effective on employee productivity. Therefore, to increase organizational productivity, more attention should be paid to work ethic and organizational learning.
{"title":"Predicting Employee Productivity based on Work Ethics and Organizational Learning","authors":"Samaneh Faregh, R. Jahanian, Mahtab Salimi","doi":"10.52547/IJETHICS.2.4.48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/IJETHICS.2.4.48","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Today, employee productivity is an important issue for organizations and the role of work ethics and learning in productivity is considered important. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to predict employee productivity based on work ethics and organizational learning. Method: The method of the present study was descriptive-correlation. The statistical population included the employees of the Social Security Organization (404 people) whose sample size was selected based on Cochran's formula and random sampling method (n=205). The research instruments were Hersey and Blanchard (1983) employee productivity questionnaire, Gregory (1990) work ethic and Nife (2001) organizational learning questionnaire, the reliability of which was obtained by Cronbach's alpha test (0.84). Descriptive statistics were analyzed with SPSS26 software and inferential statistics were analyzed with Amos24. Results: Data analysis showed that the variables of work ethic and organizational learning can predict 0.45 variance of the criterion variable (employee productivity). Also, work ethic and organizational learning had an impact factor of 0.51 and 0.43, respectively, on employee productivity (p <0.05). Conclusion: According to the results, it can be said that work ethic and organizational learning are effective on employee productivity. Therefore, to increase organizational productivity, more attention should be paid to work ethic and organizational learning.","PeriodicalId":45480,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Embedded Systems","volume":"2 1","pages":"48-56"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44965399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-01DOI: 10.52547/IJETHICS.2.4.28
Mohammad Khaki Najafabadi, S. Aroufzad, M. Mostahfezian, Mahdi Navidadham
Background: Today, teachers' self-efficacy is one of the most important issues in education. On the other hand, studies have shown that ethics and professional development play an important role in self-efficacy. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to predict self-efficacy based on professional ethics and professional development. Method: The method of the present study was descriptive-correlation and applied in terms of purpose. The statistical population was all student-teachers of Farhangian University of Isfahan province in the academic year 2009-2010. Based on Morgan and Krejcie (1990) table, 150 people were selected as a research sample by random sampling method. The research instruments were Martin (2003) Teacher self-efficacy questionnaire, Petty professional ethics questionnaire (1995) and professional development questionnaire, the reliability of which was 0.86 with Cronbach's test. Descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage and mean) were analyzed by Spss26 software and inferential statistics (structural equations) were analyzed by Amos24 software. Results: Data analysis showed that the path coefficient of professional development with self-efficacy is equal to 0.54 and professional ethics with self-efficacy is 0.69 (P <0.05). Also, about 0.76 of the changes in the criterion variable, i.e. self-efficacy, can be explained by "professional development" and "professional ethics." Conclusion: It can be concluded that professional ethics and professional development have a significant relationship with self-efficacy and therefore it is necessary to pay more attention to the ethics and professional development of student physical education teachers.
背景:教师自我效能感是当今教育领域最重要的问题之一。另一方面，研究表明，道德和专业发展在自我效能感中起着重要作用。因此，本研究的目的是基于职业道德和专业发展来预测自我效能感。方法:本研究采用描述性相关分析方法，目的一致。统计人群均为2009-2010学年伊斯法罕省法尔汉吉安大学在校师生。根据Morgan and Krejcie(1990)的表格，采用随机抽样的方法选取150人作为研究样本。研究工具为Martin(2003)教师自我效能感问卷、Petty职业道德问卷(1995)和专业发展问卷，经Cronbach检验信度为0.86。描述性统计(频率、百分比、平均值)采用Spss26软件进行分析，推理统计(结构方程)采用Amos24软件进行分析。结果:数据分析显示，职业发展与自我效能的路径系数为0.54，职业道德与自我效能的路径系数为0.69 (P <0.05)。此外，约0.76的标准变量，即自我效能感的变化可以用“专业发展”和“职业道德”来解释。结论:学生体育教师的职业道德和专业发展与自我效能感有显著的关系，因此有必要对学生体育教师的职业道德和专业发展给予更多的关注。
{"title":"Predicting Self-Efficacy based on Professional Ethics and Professional Development","authors":"Mohammad Khaki Najafabadi, S. Aroufzad, M. Mostahfezian, Mahdi Navidadham","doi":"10.52547/IJETHICS.2.4.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/IJETHICS.2.4.28","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Today, teachers' self-efficacy is one of the most important issues in education. On the other hand, studies have shown that ethics and professional development play an important role in self-efficacy. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to predict self-efficacy based on professional ethics and professional development. Method: The method of the present study was descriptive-correlation and applied in terms of purpose. The statistical population was all student-teachers of Farhangian University of Isfahan province in the academic year 2009-2010. Based on Morgan and Krejcie (1990) table, 150 people were selected as a research sample by random sampling method. The research instruments were Martin (2003) Teacher self-efficacy questionnaire, Petty professional ethics questionnaire (1995) and professional development questionnaire, the reliability of which was 0.86 with Cronbach's test. Descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage and mean) were analyzed by Spss26 software and inferential statistics (structural equations) were analyzed by Amos24 software. Results: Data analysis showed that the path coefficient of professional development with self-efficacy is equal to 0.54 and professional ethics with self-efficacy is 0.69 (P <0.05). Also, about 0.76 of the changes in the criterion variable, i.e. self-efficacy, can be explained by \"professional development\" and \"professional ethics.\" Conclusion: It can be concluded that professional ethics and professional development have a significant relationship with self-efficacy and therefore it is necessary to pay more attention to the ethics and professional development of student physical education teachers.","PeriodicalId":45480,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Embedded Systems","volume":"2 1","pages":"28-37"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41877246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-01DOI: 10.52547/IJETHICS.2.4.10
Touran Alizadeh, M. Elahizadeh
{"title":"Effectiveness of Kohlberg’s Dilemmas and Inducing Positive Emotion in Emotional Expectation and Moral Decision Making","authors":"Touran Alizadeh, M. Elahizadeh","doi":"10.52547/IJETHICS.2.4.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/IJETHICS.2.4.10","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45480,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Embedded Systems","volume":"2 1","pages":"10-17"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47210816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：