Public Works Management & Policy最新文献

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Strategic Reflection on Mobility, Gender, and Sustainable Development in Complete Streets: Here’s How 对完整街道中流动性、性别和可持续发展的战略反思:方法如下

Q3 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION

Public Works Management & Policy

Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.1177/1087724x231184412

Carolyn McAndrews, Lori DiPrete Brown

As the aspirational Complete Streets movement sweeps North America with multimodal transportation policies and plans, communities need practice-ready tools that reinforce social inclusion and sustainable development through the movement’s implementation. Here we present two such tools: (1) gender analysis, which considers gendered experiences and roles in the context of Complete Streets so as to benefit diverse travelers with improved safety, transportation choices, support for caregivers, and more; and (2) an approach called SDG 360 Thinking, a holistic analysis of Complete Streets policy co-benefits, unintended harms, and trade-offs using the UN Sustainable Development Goals. We piloted these tools in workshops with community members and technical experts. Workshop participants gained new insights, made connections across sectors, took more inclusive and diverse perspectives, and made recommendations about Complete Streets policies. These tools are practical, easy to understand, and could be broadly impactful for communities.

随着雄心勃勃的“完整街道”运动以多式联运政策和计划席卷北美，社区需要现成的实践工具，通过运动的实施来加强社会包容和可持续发展。在这里，我们提出了两种工具:(1)性别分析，它考虑了完整街道背景下的性别经验和角色，从而使不同的旅行者受益，改善安全性，交通选择，支持照顾者等;(2)一种名为SDG 360 Thinking的方法，利用联合国可持续发展目标对完整街道政策的共同利益、意外危害和权衡进行全面分析。我们在社区成员和技术专家的研讨会上试用了这些工具。与会者获得了新的见解，建立了跨部门的联系，采取了更具包容性和多样化的观点，并就完整街道的政策提出了建议。这些工具实用、易于理解，并可能对社区产生广泛影响。

引用次数: 0

Quality of Stormwater Infrastructure Systems in Vulnerable Communities: Three Case Studies from Texas. 弱势社区雨水基础设施系统的质量：来自德克萨斯州的三个案例研究。

IF 1.4 Q3 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION

Public Works Management & Policy

Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-17 DOI: 10.1177/1087724x231164415

Nasir G Gharaibeh, Cheng-Chun Barry Lee, Tariq Alhalbouni, Feiyue Wang, Jessica Lee, Galen Newman, Burak Güneralp, Shannon Van Zandt

A properly functioning local stormwater drainage system is essential for mitigating flood risks. This study evaluates the quality of roadside drainage channels in three underserved communities in Texas: the Sunnyside neighborhood in Houston (Harris County), a neighborhood in the City of Rockport (Aransas County), and the Hoehn colonia (Hidalgo County). These communities have a history of flooding, are highly socially vulnerable, and rely on roadside ditches as their principal stormwater drainage system for runoff control. Mobile lidar (Light Detection and Ranging) measurements were collected for 6.09 miles of roadside channels in these communities. The raw lidar measurements were processed to evaluate drainage conditions based on the channel's geometric properties, hydraulic capacity, and level of service. The assessment results are linked to a Geographic Information System (GIS) tool for enhanced visualization. Finally, the paper provides insights regarding the quality of stormwater infrastructure in the study communities and discusses their practical implications.

一个正常运行的当地雨水排放系统对于降低洪水风险至关重要。本研究评估了德克萨斯州三个服务不足社区的路边排水渠质量：休斯顿的Sunnyside社区（哈里斯县）、Rockport市的一个社区（阿兰萨斯县）和Hoehn colonia社区（伊达尔戈县）。这些社区有洪水历史，社会高度脆弱，并依靠路边沟渠作为主要的雨水排放系统进行径流控制。移动激光雷达（光探测和测距）测量是在这些社区6.09英里的路边信道上收集的。对原始激光雷达测量进行了处理，以根据河道的几何特性、水力容量和服务水平评估排水条件。评估结果与地理信息系统（GIS）工具相连，以增强可视化效果。最后，本文提供了关于研究社区雨水基础设施质量的见解，并讨论了其实际意义。

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引用次数: 0

From the Editor 来自编辑

Q3 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION

Public Works Management & Policy

Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.1177/1087724x231206602

Richard G. Little

引用次数: 0

Public Private Partnership with Chinese Characteristics: A Critical Review and Theoretical Framework 中国特色公私合作:批判性回顾与理论框架

Q3 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION

Public Works Management & Policy

Pub Date : 2023-09-16 DOI: 10.1177/1087724x231203373

Zhe Cheng, Yun Li, Tingting Liu, Huanming Wang

The localization and generalization of the public–private partnership (PPP) is a controversial issue discussed in the research agenda of PPP. China has played a central role in global PPP development in recent years. This study reviews the policy and development of PPP in China through the lens of punctuated-equilibrium theory. A conceptual framework of China-type PPP, including projects, organizations, functions, policies, and governance, is then developed for analysis and interpretation through global comparisons. This study indicates the possibility of a “China model” in PPP due to China’s distinct evolutionary process, characteristics, and representative PPP, but requires further extraction, summarization, and enrichment with sustainable development. In addition, the “China model” will have a potential peer-level value for other emerging markets.

政府与社会资本合作伙伴关系(PPP)的本土化与泛化是PPP研究议程中一个备受争议的问题。近年来，中国在全球PPP发展中发挥了核心作用。本文从间断均衡理论的视角审视了PPP在中国的政策和发展。然后，通过全球比较，开发了一个包括项目、组织、职能、政策和治理在内的中国式PPP概念框架，以进行分析和解释。由于中国PPP的演进过程、特点和代表性，本研究提出了PPP“中国模式”的可能性，但需要进一步提炼、总结和丰富可持续发展。此外，“中国模式”对其他新兴市场也具有潜在的同等价值。

引用次数: 0

Impact of Pandemic SARS COVID-19 on Different Construction Project Management: Problems and Solutions. 新冠肺炎疫情对不同建设项目管理的影响：问题与对策。

IF 1.4 Q3 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION

Public Works Management & Policy

Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Epub Date: 2022-07-07 DOI: 10.1177/1087724X221113579

Rasha A Waheeb, Kusay A Wheib, Bjørn S Andersen, Rafea Al-Suhiili

This study discusses risk management strategies caused by pandemic-related (Covid-19) suspensions in thirty-six engineering projects of different types and sizes selected from countries in the middle east and especially Iraq. The primary data collection method was a survey and questionnaire completed by selected project crew and laborers. Data were processed using Microsoft Excel to construct models to help decision-makers find solutions to the scheduling problems that may be expected to occur during a pandemic. A theoretical and practical concept for project risk management that addresses a range of global and local issues that affect schedule and cost is presented and results indicate that the most significant delays are due to a lack of good project risk management skills and remote project management capability which is exacerbated by shortfalls in technical development and information technology.

本研究讨论了从中东国家特别是伊拉克选出的36个不同类型和规模的工程项目中因流行病相关（新冠肺炎）暂停而导致的风险管理策略。主要的数据收集方法是由选定的项目工作人员和劳工完成的调查和问卷调查。数据使用Microsoft Excel进行处理，以构建模型，帮助决策者找到解决疫情期间可能出现的日程安排问题的方案。提出了一个项目风险管理的理论和实践概念，解决了影响进度和成本的一系列全球和地方问题，结果表明，最严重的延误是由于缺乏良好的项目风险管理技能和远程项目管理能力，而技术开发和信息技术的不足又加剧了这种情况。

引用次数: 7

From the Editor 来自编辑器

IF 1.4 Q3 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION

Public Works Management & Policy

Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/1087724X231169580

R. Little

引用次数: 0

Book Review: The Blessings of Disaster: The Lessons that Catastrophes Teach Us and Why Our Future Depends on It 书评：灾难的祝福：灾难给我们的教训以及为什么我们的未来取决于它

IF 1.4 Q3 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION

Public Works Management & Policy

Pub Date : 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.1177/1087724x231184062

R. Little

引用次数: 0

Book Review: The Great Displacement: Climate Change and the Next American Migration 书评:《大迁移:气候变化和下一次美国移民》

IF 1.4 Q3 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION

Public Works Management & Policy

Pub Date : 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.1177/1087724X231184063

R. Little

everyday disasters where progress has been characterized by intermittent and piecemeal trench warfare rather than a Waterloo-level victory. As noted in an earlier review of Vaclav Smil’s “How the World Really Works,” (Smil, 2022)through the ages, humans have demonstrated an ability to grapple with challenges and muddle through with a combination of successes and failures while maintaining a positive slope in the path of progress. “The Blessings of Disaster” can definitely be a useful guide for such muddling.

日常灾难，进步的特点是间歇性和零碎的堑壕战，而不是滑铁卢级别的胜利。正如瓦茨拉夫·斯米尔（Vaclav Smil）的《世界是如何真正运作的》（Smil，2022）早期评论所指出的那样，人类在各个时代都表现出了应对挑战和应对成功与失败的能力，同时在进步的道路上保持着积极的斜率。《灾难的祝福》绝对可以成为这种混乱的有用指南。

引用次数: 2

From the Editor 来自编辑器

IF 1.4 Q3 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION

Public Works Management & Policy

Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/1087724X221147119

R. Little

引用次数: 0

Groundwater Option in Raw Water Source Selection and Related Policy Changes in Finland 芬兰原水水源选择中的地下水选择及相关政策变化

IF 1.4 Q3 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION

Public Works Management & Policy

Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/1087724X221100554

P. Juuti, Riikka P. Juuti, T. Katko, A. Lipponen, A. Luonsi

Since the late 1800s, the source selection – surface water or groundwater – for urban water supply has faced several policy changes in Finland. First, groundwater was favored. In 1920, driven by cost and reliability issues, one major city turned to surface water which was a sourcing determination for the country. After WWII, groundwater gradually gained preference motivated by reliability, including managed aquifer recharge since 1970. Instead of identified policy decisions, this shift was based on accumulated strategy. Since the 1980s security issues have favored groundwater while environmental concerns manifest themselves controversially. As a sub-study, treated lake water and groundwater were tasted by 167 persons of whom 86% preferred the latter. An additional expert survey (n=14) showed several benefits for groundwater. Combining these findings, groundwater has several advantages over surface water for Finnish urban water. Yet, for the futures, we need to keep both water sources in as good condition as possible.

自19世纪末以来，芬兰城市供水的水源选择——地表水或地下水——面临着几项政策变化。首先，地下水受到青睐。1920年，由于成本和可靠性问题，一个主要城市转向地表水，这是该国的一个来源决定。第二次世界大战后，地下水逐渐受到可靠性的青睐，包括自1970年以来有管理的含水层补给。这种转变不是基于确定的政策决定，而是基于积累的战略。自20世纪80年代以来，安全问题一直青睐地下水，而环境问题则表现得颇具争议。作为一项子研究，167人品尝了经处理的湖水和地下水，其中86%的人更喜欢后者。另一项专家调查（n=14）显示了地下水的几个好处。结合这些发现，地下水在芬兰城市用水方面比地表水有几个优势。然而，为了未来，我们需要保持这两个水源尽可能好的状态。

引用次数: 4

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