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Increasing online student engagement with a gamified logic puzzles project 通过游戏化逻辑谜题项目提高在线学生的参与度
IF 1.3 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.iree.2025.100322
Bret Sikkink
This paper will present a semester-long project that combines two pedagogical strategies used in an online learning environment: gamification and logic puzzles. Gamification uses elements of game design to engage and motivate students to explore online course content. In an online introductory economics course, learners applied economic theory to seek solutions to anomalous outcomes in markets or policy. While puzzles have been used in seminars for decades, this novel approach brings structure and rigor to using economic puzzles in an online course, stimulating participation and active learning by using elements of gamification to provide ongoing progress updates and an incentive to solve a final mystery for course credit. This approach requires no specialized software beyond a learning management system (LMS) and a method of digital communication, either in the LMS or via email. This approach was utilized in online AP Microeconomics courses but could be applicable to a variety of subjects and levels within economics.
本文将介绍一个学期的项目,结合在线学习环境中使用的两种教学策略:游戏化和逻辑谜题。游戏化使用游戏设计元素来吸引和激励学生探索在线课程内容。在在线经济学入门课程中,学习者运用经济学理论寻求解决市场或政策异常结果的方法。虽然谜题已经在研讨会中使用了几十年,但这种新颖的方法为在线课程中使用经济谜题带来了结构和严谨性,通过使用游戏化元素来提供持续的进度更新和激励,以刺激参与和主动学习,从而获得课程学分。这种方法不需要专门的软件,只需要一个学习管理系统(LMS)和一种数字通信方法,无论是在LMS中还是通过电子邮件。这种方法被用于在线AP微观经济学课程,但可以适用于经济学中的各种科目和水平。
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引用次数: 0
Do humans identify AI-generated text better than machines? Evidence based on excerpts from German theses☆ 人类比机器更能识别人工智能生成的文本吗?证据基于德国论文的摘录
IF 1.3 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.iree.2025.100321
Alexandra Fiedler , Jörg Döpke
We investigate whether human experts can identify AI-generated academic texts more accurately than current machine-based detectors. Conducted as a survey experiment at a German university of applied sciences, 63 lecturers in engineering, economics, and social sciences were asked to evaluate short excerpts (200–300 words) from both human-generated and AI-generated texts. These texts varied by discipline and writing level (student vs. professional) with the AI-generated content. The results show that both human evaluators and AI detectors correctly identified AI-generated texts only slightly better than chance, with humans achieving a recognition rate of 57 % for AI texts and 64 % for human-generated texts. There was no statistically significant difference between human and machine performance. Notably, professional-level AI texts were the most difficult to identify, with less than 20 % of respondents correctly classifying them. Regression analyses suggest that prior teaching experience slightly improves recognition accuracy, while subjective judgments of text quality were not influenced by actual or presumed authorship. These findings suggest that current written examination practices are increasingly vulnerable to undetected AI use. Both human judgment and existing AI detectors show high error rates, especially for high-quality AI-generated content. We conclude that a reconsideration of traditional assessment formats in academia is warranted.
我们研究人类专家是否能比目前基于机器的检测器更准确地识别人工智能生成的学术文本。德国一所应用科学大学进行了一项调查实验,要求63名工程、经济、社会科学讲师对人工生成和人工智能生成的文本中的200-300字的短文进行评价。这些文本因学科和写作水平(学生与专业)以及人工智能生成的内容而异。结果表明,人类评估者和人工智能检测器正确识别人工智能生成的文本仅略好于偶然,人类对人工智能文本的识别率为57 %,对人工生成文本的识别率为64 %。人和机器的表现没有统计学上的显著差异。值得注意的是,专业级别的人工智能文本最难识别,只有不到20% %的受访者正确地对它们进行了分类。回归分析表明,先前的教学经验略微提高了识别准确率,而对文本质量的主观判断不受实际作者或假定作者的影响。这些发现表明,目前的笔试实践越来越容易受到未被发现的人工智能使用的影响。人类的判断和现有的人工智能检测器都显示出很高的错误率,特别是对于高质量的人工智能生成的内容。我们的结论是,学术界对传统评估格式的重新考虑是必要的。
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引用次数: 0
A multidisciplinary perspective to teaching international trade 多学科视角下的国际贸易教学
IF 1.3 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2025-05-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.iree.2025.100320
Catherine Y. Co , Que Nguyet Tran
The paper details strategies on how to teach international trade with a multidisciplinary perspective which builds on the use of art, literature, and other media in the teaching of economics. A multidisciplinary perspective is introduced through small stakes weekly assignments. Students go over a collection of supplementary materials and complete a series of short-answer questions. Completion of each assignment ensures that students are actively engaged in activities that develop critical thinking skills. Several examples are provided (e.g., trade and oceanography) to highlight how the use of media not traditionally used by economists (e.g., National Geographic magazine articles) could effectively deepen students’ learning of economic concepts and ideas while broadening students’ perspectives on how to think about issues they encounter. There is some evidence that these types of materials contribute to appreciation and understanding of international trade issues. We also provide suggestions on how instructors might adjust our strategies given students' access to large language models such as ChatGPT. The paper targets educators that seek to prepare students to think like economists and to also provide opportunities for students to find and develop a passion for issues that advance the human condition broadly, making for an active, articulate, and engaged citizenry.
本文详细介绍了如何在经济学教学中运用艺术、文学和其他媒体,以多学科视角教授国际贸易的策略。通过小赌注每周作业引入多学科视角。学生们复习一套补充材料,完成一系列简答题。完成每个作业确保学生积极参与培养批判性思维技能的活动。提供了几个例子(例如,贸易和海洋学)来强调如何使用传统上不被经济学家使用的媒体(例如,国家地理杂志文章)可以有效地加深学生对经济概念和思想的学习,同时拓宽学生如何思考他们遇到的问题的视角。有一些证据表明,这些类型的材料有助于认识和理解国际贸易问题。我们还提供了一些建议,指导教师如何在学生使用ChatGPT等大型语言模型的情况下调整策略。本文针对的是那些寻求培养学生像经济学家一样思考的教育工作者,并为学生提供机会,让他们发现并培养对广泛推进人类状况的问题的热情,从而形成一个积极、善于表达和参与的公民。
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引用次数: 0
A purpose-driven approach to apply the universal design for learning: A focus on the “why” 目的驱动的学习通用设计应用方法:关注“为什么”
IF 1.3 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2025-05-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.iree.2025.100319
Terry Eyland , Ambrose Leung
We aim to develop a teaching methodology that can strike the best balance between clear terminal goals and deep understanding informed by the Universal Design for Learning (UDL) pedagogy. UDL is a pedagogical framework that promotes academic curriculum design to develop students into expert learners who are purposeful and motivated, resourceful and knowledgeable, strategic and goal-directed. The pedagogical method discussed in this paper entails the application of backward design with a strong focus on the “why” of learning to maintain curiosity and interest of students throughout the semester. A key element of our strategy involves assigning students with tasks that are based on relevant examples of broad interest to a diverse student population. This approach can effectively motivate the learning of theoretical concepts before further advancing the curriculum in class. The goal is to provide students with guidance to achieve higher levels of learning in a progressive way through scaffolding so that at all steps students see the purpose, have the resources to get going, but also have a little research to do to complete the task.
我们的目标是开发一种教学方法,能够在明确的最终目标和基于通用学习设计(UDL)教学法的深刻理解之间取得最佳平衡。UDL是一种教学框架,旨在促进学术课程设计,将学生培养成有目的、有动力、足智多谋、知识渊博、有战略、目标明确的专家学习者。本文讨论的教学方法需要应用逆向设计,重点关注学习的“为什么”,以保持学生整个学期的好奇心和兴趣。我们策略的一个关键要素是给学生分配任务,这些任务是基于不同学生群体广泛感兴趣的相关例子。这种方法可以有效地激发理论概念的学习,然后在课堂上进一步推进课程。我们的目标是为学生提供指导,以循序渐进的方式实现更高层次的学习,以便学生在所有步骤中都能看到目的,有资源开始学习,但也有一些研究来完成任务。
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引用次数: 0
The heterogeneous impact of COVID-19 on university student´s academic performance 新冠肺炎疫情对大学生学业成绩的异质性影响
IF 1.3 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2025-05-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.iree.2025.100318
Mauricio Acuña , Roberto Álvarez , Cristóbal Avarca
In this paper we study the pandemic’s effects on the academic results of a group of university level students in a Chilean School of Economics and Business. We ask whether students from private schools outperformed those from public ones. The hypothesis is that higher average endowments (parents’ income and education, studying and living conditions, internet connections computer access) would have contributed to increasing the gap among students from dissimilar backgrounds. Results obtained are consistent with this hypothesis, especially for those students coming from public schools. Using a differences-in-differences approach with fixed effects, we find an increase of about 1.76 percentage points in course dropping-out rates and about 1.59 reduction in course passing rates compared with students from private schools. These are substantial magnitudes in the context of the observed gaps between school types and the transition experienced before and during the pandemic. Given the fact that some policies, mostly benefitting low-income students were implemented during the period, we can conclude that the effect could have potentially been even larger during the pandemic. We also find evidence showing that, after controlling for socio-economic status, women and students with lower admission scores were less affected, while no significant effect was found between regular and special admission types.
在本文中,我们研究了大流行对智利经济与商业学院一组大学生学业成绩的影响。我们问私立学校的学生是否比公立学校的学生表现更好。其假设是,较高的平均禀赋(父母的收入和教育程度、学习和生活条件、互联网连接和计算机接入)会导致不同背景的学生之间的差距扩大。所获得的结果与这一假设一致,特别是对于那些来自公立学校的学生。使用具有固定效应的差异中的差异方法,我们发现与私立学校的学生相比,课程辍学率增加了约1.76个百分点,课程合格率降低了约1.59个百分点。鉴于所观察到的学校类型之间的差距以及在大流行之前和期间所经历的过渡,这些差距是相当大的。鉴于在此期间实施了一些主要惠及低收入学生的政策,我们可以得出结论,在大流行期间,影响可能会更大。我们还发现证据表明,在控制了社会经济地位之后,女性和录取分数较低的学生受到的影响较小,而普通录取类型和特殊录取类型之间没有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching with FRED and active-learning methods in introductory economics courses 在经济学入门课程中运用FRED和主动学习方法进行教学
IF 1.3 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2025-04-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.iree.2025.100314
Laura J. Ahlstrom , Diego Mendez-Carbajo
We study the relationship between the use of FRED® (Federal Reserve Economic Data) and active-learning methods in Advanced Placement (AP) Economics and college principles and survey courses. We use data from two national “Chalk and Talk” surveys of teaching methods: one answered by high school instructors, and one answered by college instructors. While prior studies have investigated the instructional practices used in undergraduate economics courses, little work explores the methods and materials used in AP Economics (AP Microeconomics and AP Macroeconomics) courses taught to high school students. Findings indicate a larger share of AP Economics instructors use active-learning methods relative to college faculty. We find low to moderate positive associations between the use of FRED and a broad array of active-learning pedagogical methods, although these associations are weaker in college principles and survey courses. AP Economics instructors with few years of teaching experience and college faculty without a doctoral degree are relatively more likely to use FRED.
我们研究了FRED®(美联储经济数据)的使用与AP经济学和大学原理和调查课程中主动学习方法之间的关系。我们使用的数据来自两项全国性的“粉笔和谈话”教学方法调查:一项由高中教师回答,另一项由大学教师回答。虽然之前的研究调查了本科经济学课程中使用的教学实践,但很少有研究探索高中AP经济学(AP微观经济学和AP宏观经济学)课程中使用的方法和材料。研究结果表明,与大学教师相比,AP经济学讲师使用主动学习方法的比例更大。我们发现FRED的使用与一系列积极学习的教学方法之间存在低到中等的正相关,尽管这些关联在大学原则和调查课程中较弱。具有几年教学经验的AP经济学讲师和没有博士学位的大学教师相对更有可能使用FRED。
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引用次数: 0
Does nudging higher education students improve attendance and does it matter? A quasi-natural experiment 推动高等教育学生提高出勤率,这有关系吗?准自然实验
IF 1.3 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2025-04-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.iree.2025.100317
Carlos Cortinhas
The effects of student absenteeism on educational outcomes are well documented, with most studies showing a significant, negative effect on student performance. In recent years, a growing number of institutions have been using a variety of nudge interventions to help combat absenteeism, improve student performance, and reduce dropout rates. Although many studies report the success of many of these initiatives in terms of student performance and retention, others alert that nudging can also have significant negative effects on students. This paper examines the effectiveness of nudging undergraduate students to improve attendance and student performance in tutorial sessions. We conducted a quasi-natural experiment with more than 400 year two UK university students, randomly assigning them to either a treatment group receiving personalized email reminders after missing tutorials, or a control group without any nudging intervention. Our results show a large and significant positive effect of the nudging intervention on attendance rates. Furthermore, using a two-stage least squares estimation method, we established that improved tutorial attendance leads to better performance. Our findings advance the debate on the efficacy of nudges in higher education and offer some important insights for addressing student absenteeism at the university level.
学生缺勤对教育成果的影响是有据可查的,大多数研究表明,缺勤对学生的表现有显著的负面影响。近年来,越来越多的学校开始使用各种助推干预措施来帮助解决缺勤问题,提高学生成绩,降低辍学率。尽管许多研究报告称,这些举措在学生表现和留校率方面取得了成功,但也有人警告说,“轻推”也会对学生产生重大的负面影响。本文考察了在辅导课上推动本科生提高出勤率和学生表现的有效性。我们对400多名英国二年级的学生进行了一项准自然实验,随机将他们分为两组,一组是在错过课程后收到个性化电子邮件提醒的治疗组,另一组是没有任何推动干预的对照组。我们的研究结果显示,轻推干预对出勤率有巨大而显著的积极影响。此外,使用两阶段最小二乘估计方法,我们确定了提高辅导课出勤率会导致更好的表现。我们的研究结果推动了关于推动在高等教育中的有效性的辩论,并为解决大学学生缺勤问题提供了一些重要的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Results of a randomized evaluation of team-based learning exercises 团队学习练习的随机评估结果
IF 1.3 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2025-04-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.iree.2025.100316
Katherine Silz Carson , Jimena Gonzalez-Ramirez , Craig Heinicke , Mark Maier , Phil Ruder , Scott P. Simkins , Hiuko Adams , James “Michael” Latham , C. Lucy Malakar
This paper describes the results of a multi-site randomized-controlled evaluation of the effect on student learning of Team-Based Learning (TBL) application exercises vs. traditional exercises in Principles of Microeconomics courses using the TBL pedagogy. The use of random assignment of a site to treatment or control group for each of four study modules combined with student fixed effects enables identification of the treatment effect on student learning while controlling for student characteristics. The results show moderate positive treatment effects of the TBL application exercises.
本文描述了一项多地点随机对照评估的结果,该评估使用基于团队的学习(TBL)教学法的应用练习与微观经济学原理课程中的传统练习对学生学习的影响。在四个学习模块中,每个模块随机分配一个试验点或对照组,结合学生固定效应,可以在控制学生特征的同时识别治疗对学生学习的影响。结果显示,TBL应用练习的治疗效果中等。
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引用次数: 0
Student-created podcasts as a tool for teaching economics and finance 将学生制作的播客作为经济学和金融学教学工具
IF 1.3 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2025-04-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.iree.2025.100315
Rossen Trendafilov, Meghan Hennessy Mihal
Evidence of using podcasts in the classroom to supplement learning, while engaging students as a teaching tool has gained popularity in various introductory courses across many different disciplines. When compared to research papers, student-created podcasts rely on a less formal and more conversational language combined with hands-on use of technology, they have the potential to increase student engagement in disciplines like economics and finance. The process of simplifying and summarizing analysis, and explaining data in audio-only formats can help students understand concepts better. Further, student-created podcasts help students improve their communication skills, which are crucial for their placement on the job market. Using this hands-on approach, we have introduced podcast assignments in multiple courses. The novelty of our study is that we have introduced the student-created podcasts in upper-level economics and finance courses as an alternative to more traditional assignments while also including the assignments and details for other instructors to easily implement in their own courses. We conducted a survey to measure the impact of the podcasts on student engagement, learning outcomes, and job market preparedness. Having students research, write, and produce a podcast provides them with a tangible experience and a product that can be widely shared over social media and podcast platforms. Based on survey data collected we show that student-created podcasts are a successful educational tool that complements the existing traditional assignments, and students find creating the podcasts highly engaging and valuable.
有证据表明,在课堂上使用播客来补充学习,同时吸引学生作为一种教学工具,这在许多不同学科的各种入门课程中都很受欢迎。与研究论文相比,学生创建的播客依赖于一种不那么正式的、更具会话性的语言,并结合实际使用技术,它们有可能提高学生在经济学和金融学等学科的参与度。简化和总结分析的过程,以及用音频格式解释数据的过程,可以帮助学生更好地理解概念。此外,学生创建的播客可以帮助学生提高他们的沟通技巧,这对他们在就业市场上的定位至关重要。使用这种实践的方法,我们在多个课程中引入了播客作业。我们研究的新颖之处在于,我们在高级经济学和金融学课程中引入了学生创建的播客,作为传统作业的替代方案,同时也包括其他教师在自己的课程中轻松实施的作业和细节。我们进行了一项调查,以衡量播客对学生参与度、学习成果和就业市场准备的影响。让学生研究、写作和制作播客为他们提供了一种有形的体验和一种可以在社交媒体和播客平台上广泛分享的产品。根据收集的调查数据,我们发现学生创建的播客是一种成功的教育工具,可以补充现有的传统作业,学生发现创建播客非常有吸引力和价值。
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引用次数: 0
Integrating programming into the modern undergraduate economics curriculum 将程序设计融入现代经济学本科课程
IF 1.3 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2025-03-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.iree.2025.100310
Nigar Hashimzade , Oleg Kirsanov , Tatiana Kirsanova
The increasing demand for computational skills in economics necessitates the integration of programming into undergraduate economics curricula in the UK. This paper argues for a systematic incorporation of programming courses tailored to economics students, addressing the limitations of current approaches and highlighting the benefits of such integration. We propose a sequence of introductory and intermediate-level integrated courses, and argue that this curriculum change will enhance students’ understanding of economic concepts, improve their employment prospects, and better prepare them for postgraduate studies. This paper aims to initiate a discussion and exchange of ideas and experiences on this subject at the national level.
经济学对计算技能日益增长的需求要求将编程整合到英国的本科经济学课程中。本文主张系统地整合为经济学学生量身定制的编程课程,解决当前方法的局限性,并强调这种整合的好处。我们提出了一系列入门和中级综合课程,并认为这一课程改革将增强学生对经济概念的理解,改善他们的就业前景,并为他们的研究生学习做好更好的准备。本文旨在就这一问题在国家层面展开讨论和交流思想和经验。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Review of Economics Education
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