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Respondent-Driven Sampling on Sparse Erdös-Rényi Graphs 稀疏Erdös-Rényi图的响应驱动抽样
IF 0.5 Q4 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.1007/s40306-023-00510-8
Anthony Cousien, Jean-Stéphane Dhersin, Viet Chi Tran, Thi Phuong Thuy Vo

We study the exploration of an Erdös-Rényi random graph by a respondent-driven sampling method, where discovered vertices reveal their neighbors. Some of them receive coupons to reveal in their turn their own neighborhood. This leads to the study of a Markov chain on the random graph that we study. For sparse Erdös-Rényi graphs of large sizes, this process correctly renormalized converges to the solution of a deterministic curve, solution of a system of ODEs absorbed on the abscissa axis. The associated fluctuation process is also studied, providing a functional central limit theorem, with a Gaussian limiting process. Simulations and numerical computation illustrate the study.

我们通过受访者驱动的采样方法研究了对Erdös-Rényi随机图的探索,其中发现的顶点揭示了它们的邻居。他们中的一些人收到优惠券,依次展示自己的社区。这导致了我们对随机图上的马尔可夫链的研究。对于大尺寸的稀疏Erdös-Rényi图,该过程正确地重正化收敛于确定性曲线的解,即横坐标轴上吸收的常微分方程组的解。还研究了相关的波动过程,提供了一个具有高斯极限过程的函数中心极限定理。仿真和数值计算说明了这项研究。
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引用次数: 0
Cone of Maximal Subextensions of the Plurisubharmonic Functions 多次调和函数的极大子扩展锥
IF 0.3 Q4 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-08-05 DOI: 10.1007/s40306-023-00509-1
Le Mau Hai, Pham Hoang Hiep, Trinh Tung

In this note, we give some results on maximal subextensions of plurisubharmonic functions on hyperconvex domains in (mathbb C^n) and introduce the notion about cone of maximal subextensions of plurisubharmonic functions. Furthermore, we establish the invariant of this cone through proper holomorphic surjections.

在本注释中,我们给出了一些关于在 (mathbb C^n) 中超凸域上的复次谐函数最大子扩展的结果,并引入了关于复次谐函数最大子扩展锥的概念。此外,我们通过适当的全态射影建立了这个锥的不变性。
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引用次数: 0
A Note on Jacobian Problem Over (mathbb {Z}) 关于$$mathbb{Z}上Jacobian问题的一个注记$$
IF 0.3 Q4 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.1007/s40306-023-00504-6
Nguyen Van Chau

Motivated by the Jacobian problem, this article is concerned with the density of the image set (F( mathbb {Z}^n)) of polynomial maps (Fin mathbb {Z}[X_1,dots ,X_n]^n) with (det DFequiv 1). It is shown that if such a map F is not invertible, its image set (F( mathbb {Z}^n)) must be very thin in the lattice ( mathbb {Z}^n): (1) for almost all lines l in ( mathbb {Z}^n) the numbers (texttt {#}(F^{-1}(l) cap mathbb {Z}^n)) are uniformly bounded; (2) (texttt {#}{ zin F( mathbb {Z}^n): vert z_ivert le B} ll B^{n-1}) as (Brightarrow +infty ), where the implicit constants depend on F.

受雅各布问题的启发,本文关注的是:多项式映射(F在mathbb {Z}[X_1,dots ,X_n]^n)的像集(F( mathbb {Z}^n)) with (det DFequiv 1) 的密度。研究表明,如果这样的映射 F 不可反转,那么它的像集(F( mathbb {Z}^n)) 在晶格 ( mathbb {Z}^n) 中一定非常薄:(1) 对于 F( 中几乎所有的线 l 来说,数 (texttt {#}(F^{-1}(l) cap mathbb {Z}^n)) 都是均匀有界的;(2) (texttt {#}{ zin F( mathbb {Z}^n):vert z_ivert le B}ll B^{n-1})为 ( Brightarrow +infty ),其中隐含常数取决于 F。
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引用次数: 0
The Constraint Equations of the Einstein-Vlasov-Maxwell System in the Maximal-isotropic Coordinates Einstein-Vlasov-Maxwell系统在最大各向同性坐标系中的约束方程
IF 0.5 Q4 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1007/s40306-023-00507-3
Timothée Raoul Moutngui See, Pierre Noundjeu

In this paper we prove the existence of initial data satisfying the constraint equations corresponding to the 1+3 formulation of asymptotically flat spherically symmetric Einstein-Vlasov-Maxwell system, when the charge of the particles is either low or large, the initial distribution function is compactly supported, the shift vector is non-zero and the isotropic metric ansatz is not diagonal. This result extends the work (Rein and Rendall, Commun. Math. Phys. 150(3), 561–583 1992) concerning the existence of solutions to the constraint equations for chargeless particles.

本文证明了渐近平坦球对称Einstein-Vlasov-Maxwell系统在粒子电荷为低或大、初始分布函数为紧支撑、位移矢量为非零、各向同性度量变换为非对角时,满足1+3公式约束方程的初始数据的存在性。这一结果扩展了关于无电荷粒子约束方程解的存在性的工作(Rein和Rendall,Commun.Math.Phys.150(3),561–583 1992)。
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引用次数: 0
Modified Subgradient Extragradient Methods for Solving Bilevel Split Variational Inequality Problems in Hilbert Spaces 求解Hilbert空间中双层分裂变分不等式问题的修正亚梯度外聚方法
IF 0.5 Q4 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-07-18 DOI: 10.1007/s40306-023-00508-2
Le Huynh My Van, Dang Le Thuy, Tran Viet Anh

In this work, we propose a new method for solving a bilevel split variational inequality problem (BSVIP) in Hilbert spaces. The proposed method is inspired by the subgradient extragradient method for solving a monotone variational inequality problem. A strong convergence theorem for an algorithm for solving such a BSVIP is proved without knowing any information of the Lipschitz and strongly monotone constants of the mappings. Moreover, we do not require any prior information regarding the norm of the given bounded linear operator. Special cases are considered. Two numerical examples are given to illustrate the performance of our algorithm.

在这项工作中,我们提出了一种新的方法来解决Hilbert空间中的双层分裂变分不等式问题。该方法的灵感来自于求解单调变分不等式问题的次梯度超梯度方法。在不知道Lipschitz的任何信息和映射的强单调常数的情况下,证明了求解这种BSVIP的算法的强收敛定理。此外,我们不需要任何关于给定有界线性算子的范数的先验信息。考虑特殊情况。给出了两个数值例子来说明我们算法的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Real Interpolation Between Strong Martingale Hardy Spaces 强鞅Hardy空间之间的实插值
IF 0.5 Q4 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.1007/s40306-023-00505-5
Kaituo Liu, Jianzhong Lu, Lihua Peng

In this paper, we establish a decomposition theorem for strong martingale Hardy space (sH_p^sigma ), which is based on its atomic decomposition theorem. By using of this decomposition theorem, we investigate the real interpolation spaces between (sH_p^sigma ;(0<ple 1)) and (sL_2). Furthermore, with the help of the decomposition theorem and the real interpolation method, a sufficient condition to ensure the boundedness of a sublinear operator defined on strong martingale Hardy-Lorentz spaces is given.

本文在强鞅Hardy空间的原子分解定理的基础上,建立了该空间的一个分解定理。利用这个分解定理,我们研究了(sH_p^sigma;(0<;ple 1))和(sL_2)之间的实插值空间。此外,利用分解定理和实插值方法,给出了在强鞅Hardy-Lorentz空间上定义的次线性算子有界的一个充分条件。
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引用次数: 0
On Segre Products, F-regularity, and Finite Frobenius Representation Type 关于分段积、f正则性和有限Frobenius表示类型
IF 0.3 Q4 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.1007/s40306-023-00506-4
Anurag K. Singh, Kei-ichi Watanabe

We study the behavior of various properties of commutative Noetherian rings under Segre products, with a special focus on properties in positive prime characteristic defined using the Frobenius endomorphism. Specifically, we construct normal graded rings of finite Frobenius representation type that are not Cohen-Macaulay.

我们研究了交换诺特环在 Segre 积作用下的各种性质,特别关注正素数特征中使用弗罗贝尼斯内形变定义的性质。具体来说,我们构建了不属于科恩-麦考莱的有限弗罗贝纽斯表示类型的正常分级环。
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引用次数: 0
Continuity of the Solution to a Stochastic Time-fractional Diffusion Equations in the Spatial Domain with Locally Lipschitz Sources 具有局部Lipschitz源的随机时间分数扩散方程在空间域中解的连续性
IF 0.5 Q4 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.1007/s40306-023-00503-7
Dang Duc Trong, Nguyen Dang Minh, Nguyen Nhu Lan, Nguyen Thi Mong Ngoc

We-24pt study the nonlinear stochastic time-fractional diffusion equation in the spatial domain (mathbb {R}) driven by a locally Lipschitz source satisfying

$$begin{aligned} left( {~}_{t}D_{0^{+}}^{alpha } - frac{partial ^{2} }{partial x^{2}}right) u(t,x) = I_{t}^{gamma }left( F(t,x,u)right) , end{aligned}$$

where (xin mathbb {R},alpha in (0,1],gamma ge 1-alpha ), the source term is defined (F(t,x,u) = f(t,x,u(t,x))) ( + rho (t,x,u(t,x))dot{W}(t,x)) and W is the multiplicative space-time white noise. We investigate the existence, uniqueness of a maximal random field solution. Moreover, we prove the stability of the solution with respect to perturbed fractional orders (alpha , gamma ) and the initial condition.

We-24pt研究了局部Lipschitz源驱动的空间域(mathbb{R})中的非线性随机时间分数阶扩散方程,该方程满足$$ begin{aligned}left({~}_{t}D_{0^{+}}^{alpha}-frac{partial ^{2}}}{ppartial x^(2})right)u(t,x)=I_{t}^ u(t,x)dot{W}(t,x)),并且W是乘性时空白噪声。我们研究了一个极大随机场解的存在性、唯一性。此外,我们还证明了解关于扰动分数阶(alpha,gamma)和初始条件的稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
The Carleman Contraction Mapping Method for Quasilinear Elliptic Equations with Over-determined Boundary Data 边界数据过定的拟线性椭圆方程的Carleman收缩映射方法
IF 0.5 Q4 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.1007/s40306-023-00500-w
Loc H. Nguyen

We propose a globally convergent numerical method to compute solutions to a general class of quasi-linear PDEs with both Neumann and Dirichlet boundary conditions. Combining the quasi-reversibility method and a suitable Carleman weight function, we define a map of which fixed point is the solution to the PDE under consideration. To find this fixed point, we define a recursive sequence with an arbitrary initial term using the same manner as in the proof of the contraction principle. Applying a Carleman estimate, we show that the sequence above converges to the desired solution. On the other hand, we also show that our method delivers reliable solutions even when the given data are noisy. Numerical examples are presented.

我们提出了一种全局收敛的数值方法来计算一类具有Neumann和Dirichlet边界条件的拟线性偏微分方程的解。结合拟可逆性方法和一个合适的Carleman权函数,我们定义了一个映射,其中不动点是所考虑的PDE的解。为了找到这个不动点,我们定义了一个具有任意初始项的递归序列,使用与收缩原理证明中相同的方式。应用Carleman估计,我们证明了上面的序列收敛于期望的解。另一方面,我们还表明,即使给定的数据有噪声,我们的方法也能提供可靠的解决方案。给出了算例。
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引用次数: 3
Continuous Solutions for Degenerate Complex Hessian Equation 退化复Hessian方程的连续解
IF 0.5 Q4 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.1007/s40306-023-00498-1
Hichame Amal, Saïd Asserda, Manar Bouhssina

Let (X,ω) be an n-dimensional compact Kähler manifold and fix an integer m such that 1 ≤ mn. Let μ be a finite Borel measure on X satisfying the conditions ({mathscr{H}}_{m}(delta , A,omega )). We study degenerate complex Hessian equations of the form (ω + ddcφ)mωnm = F(φ,.)dμ. Under some natural conditions on F, we prove that if (0<delta <frac {m}{n-m}), then this equation has a unique continuous solution.

设(X,ω)是n维紧致Kähler流形,并固定整数m,使得1≤m≤n。设μ是X上满足条件({mathscr{H}}_{m}( delta,a, omega)的有限Borel测度。我们研究了形式为(ω+ddcφ)m∧ωn−m=F(φ,.)dμ的退化复Hessian方程。在F上的一些自然条件下,我们证明了如果(0<;delta<;frac{m}{n-m}),则该方程具有唯一的连续解。
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Acta Mathematica Vietnamica
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