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Understanding Length of Stay in Recovery Homes. 了解在康复院的停留时间
IF 0.8 Q4 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-21 DOI: 10.1080/1533256X.2023.2215094
Leonard A Jason, Ted Bobak, John Light, Mike Stoolmiller

Abstinence-specific social support within dyadic relationships is one of the best post-treatment prognostic indicators of recovery and is probably responsible for much of the effectiveness of self-help group participation. Acute treatment after-care in the form of sober-living environments-i.e., recovery houses-provides many opportunities for recovering individuals to acquire such support. However, like most recovery settings, recovery homes do not work for everyone. The current study was based on a longitudinal study of 602 Oxford House residents of which this study focused on 155 who at their first assessment, or baseline, had been in residence for 2 months or less, and we tracked them over time to see how long they remained in the recovery homes. For new residents who had only been in the recovery homes for 1/2 weeks, the ultimate rate of departure was about 40%. However, for residents with 2 weeks of time during the first assessment, the rate of departure fell to about 31%. By the time a resident had 6 weeks of residence in the recovery homes, the hazard for leaving the homes had dropped to about 25%. In conclusion, the hazard of leaving the home over time dropped off rapidly as time in residence accumulated. In addition, having an important person from the recovery home in one's social network predicted lower hazard rates, given accumulated time in residence. The study indicates that the first few weeks in recovery homes are particularly vulnerable times for residents to leave prematurely, so more efforts are needed to better understand why some residents are able to maintain residency during these critical first weeks in these settings.

在二元关系中,禁欲特定的社会支持是治疗后康复的最佳预后指标之一,可能是自助小组参与的大部分有效性的原因。急性治疗后护理以清醒的生活环境的形式-即。康复之家为康复中的个人提供了许多获得这种支持的机会。然而,像大多数康复机构一样,康复之家并不适合所有人。目前的研究是基于对602名牛津之家居民的纵向研究,其中155人在他们的第一次评估或基线时,居住时间不超过2个月,我们跟踪他们一段时间,看看他们在康复之家待了多久。对于只在康复中心住了半周的新居民来说,最终的离职率约为40%。然而,对于第一次评估时有2周时间的居民,离开率下降到31%左右。当一个居民在康复之家住了6周后,离开家的危险已经下降到25%左右。总之,随着时间的推移,离开家的危险随着居住时间的积累而迅速下降。此外,在一个人的社交网络中有一个来自康复之家的重要人物预示着更低的危险率,考虑到居住时间的累积。研究表明,在康复之家的最初几周是居民过早离开的特别脆弱的时期,因此需要更多的努力来更好地理解为什么一些居民能够在这些环境中关键的最初几周保持居住。
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引用次数: 0
Opioid and methamphetamine co-use: associations with economic vulnerabilities and interpersonal victimization among SUD program clients 阿片类药物和甲基苯丙胺的共同使用:与 SUD 计划客户的经济脆弱性和人际伤害的关系
IF 0.8 Q4 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.1080/1533256x.2023.2294287
Jennifer Cole, TK Logan, Claire Melvin, Christopher J McLouth
Increases in methamphetamine use among individuals seeking treatment for opioid use disorder (OUD) have implications for substance use disorder (SUD) treatment. Secondary data from 28,358 adults (1...
因阿片类药物使用障碍(OUD)而寻求治疗的人群中甲基苯丙胺使用量的增加对药物使用障碍(SUD)治疗产生了影响。来自 28358 名成人(1...
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引用次数: 0
Predicting intimate partner violence perpetration by Latino/a/e/x men in residential substance misuse treatment 对接受药物滥用住院治疗的拉丁裔/a/e/x 男子实施亲密伴侣暴力行为的预测
IF 0.8 Q4 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.1080/1533256x.2023.2294294
Laura Ting, Subadra Panchanadeswaran, Beverly Araujo Dawson, Alissa Mallow, Adrienne Feller Novick
Little is known about rates of IPV among Latino/a/e/x men in residential substance misuse treatment. Logistic regressions examined whether severity of substance use, mental health symptoms, and soc...
人们对接受住院药物滥用治疗的拉丁裔男性中的 IPV 发生率知之甚少。Logistic 回归分析了药物使用的严重程度、精神健康症状和社会关系是否会对他们产生影响。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of paraprofessionals on client-centered substance use disorder recovery outcomes: a scoping review 辅助专业人员对以客户为中心的物质使用障碍康复结果的影响:范围审查
IF 0.8 Q4 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.1080/1533256x.2023.2280957
Lindsay Z. Cowdin, Caren J. Frost, Christopher Cambron, Jason Castillo, Mackaully Parada, Lisa H. Gren
Efforts to increase the number of behavioral health (BH) paraprofessionals delivering substance use disorder (SUD) treatment and prevention services in the U.S. are underway. This scoping review so...
美国正在努力增加提供物质使用障碍(SUD)治疗和预防服务的行为健康(BH)辅助专业人员的数量。这个范围审查…
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引用次数: 0
Understanding the role of trauma in substance use among incarcerated women: a conversation with Sheryl Kubiak, PhD 理解创伤在被监禁女性药物使用中的作用:与谢丽尔·库比亚克博士的对话
IF 0.8 Q4 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-11-26 DOI: 10.1080/1533256x.2023.2283971
Susan J. Rose
Published in Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions (Ahead of Print, 2023)
发表于《成瘾的社会工作实践杂志》(2023年出版前)
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引用次数: 0
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy of Addictive Disorders 成瘾障碍的认知行为疗法
IF 0.8 Q4 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1080/1533256x.2023.2283970
Manuel Cano
Published in Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions (Ahead of Print, 2023)
发表于《成瘾的社会工作实践杂志》(2023年出版前)
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引用次数: 0
Relative importance of behavior-specific determinants of heavy episodic drinking among U.S. young adults 美国年轻人间歇性酗酒的行为特定决定因素的相对重要性
Q4 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-11-12 DOI: 10.1080/1533256x.2023.2280959
Ai Bo, Razia Azen, Audrey Hang Hai, Choua Vang
ABSTRACTThe study examined the relative importance of heavy episodic drinking (HED)-specific determinants on past 2-week HED status among White, Black, and Hispanic young adults. Analyzing data from the wave III binge sample of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health, the study found that the relevance of HED-specific beliefs/expectancies, injunctive and descriptive norms, social images/prototypes, self-efficacy, and anticipatory emotions may vary within and across these construct domains, and by race and ethnicity. These findings highlight the need for alcohol prevention programs tailored by demographic characteristics such as race and ethnicity to enhance intervention effects. Larger-scale studies are necessary to confirm these results.KEYWORDS: Behavioral determinantsbinge drinkingdecision makingdominance analysisreasoned action approachtheory of planned behavior Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Ethics approvalThe research was classified as non-human subject research by the Institutional Review Board from the authors’ institutions.Supplementary materialSupplemental data for this article can be accessed online at https://doi.org/10.1080/1533256X.2023.2280959.
摘要本研究调查了白人、黑人和西班牙裔年轻人过去两周重度发作性饮酒(HED)特异性决定因素的相对重要性。分析来自全国青少年到成人健康纵向研究的第三波狂欢样本的数据,该研究发现,特定于hed的信念/期望,禁令和描述性规范,社会形象/原型,自我效能感和预期情绪的相关性可能在这些构建域内和跨这些构建域以及种族和民族之间有所不同。这些发现强调了根据种族和民族等人口特征量身定制酒精预防计划的必要性,以增强干预效果。需要更大规模的研究来证实这些结果。关键词:行为决定因素酗酒决策优势分析理性行为方法计划行为理论披露声明作者未报告潜在利益冲突伦理批准该研究被机构审查委员会从作者所在机构归类为非人类受试者研究。补充材料本文的补充数据可在https://doi.org/10.1080/1533256X.2023.2280959上在线获取。
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引用次数: 0
Strengths and weaknesses: clinician assessment effect on substance use treatment engagement and discharge 优势与劣势:临床医生评估对药物使用治疗参与和出院的影响
Q4 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-11-12 DOI: 10.1080/1533256x.2023.2275063
Ann Cherie Carter, Cory B. Dennis
ABSTRACTSubstance use treatment is aimed at improving the well-being of the receiving clients. Given the clinician–client interactions inherent in treatment, understanding clinician influence on treatment outcomes is important. Utilizing clinical data mining, we used existing data from the clinical files of 444 clients who received substance use day treatment. Using multinomial logistic regression and linear regression, we examined whether and which client strengths and weaknesses perceived and recorded by clinicians during a client’s assessment predict client engagement and treatment completion. The results showed that willingness to seek treatment and outside support increased the likelihood of completing treatment, while financial support decreased it. We also found that clinician perceptions of a client’s inability to benefit from treatment predicted low levels of engagement in treatment. We then discuss implications for social work of this study.KEYWORDS: Clinical data miningdischargeengagementstrengthssubstance use treatmentweaknesses Disclosure statementDuring the time of data collection and for a short time afterward, the second author was paid by the organization where the data came from to provide clinical supervision and to consult on occasion. Further, the owner and president at the time of data collection were family relatives. The organization is now under new ownership. There is no financial gain or other incentive tied to the study reported in this manuscript. The study is independent of the clinical support he was paid to provide.Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by Brigham Young University, Office of Research & Creative Activities, Mentoring Environment Grants.
【摘要】药物滥用治疗的目的是改善治疗对象的幸福感。鉴于治疗中固有的医患互动,了解临床医生对治疗结果的影响是很重要的。利用临床数据挖掘,我们使用了444名接受药物使用日治疗的客户的临床文件中的现有数据。使用多项逻辑回归和线性回归,我们检查了临床医生在客户评估期间感知和记录的客户优势和劣势是否以及哪些可以预测客户参与和治疗完成。结果表明,寻求治疗和外界支持的意愿增加了完成治疗的可能性,而经济支持则降低了完成治疗的可能性。我们还发现,临床医生认为患者无法从治疗中获益,这预示着患者对治疗的参与度较低。然后讨论了本研究对社会工作的启示。关键词:临床数据挖掘出院参与优势物质使用治疗弱点披露声明在数据收集期间和之后的短时间内,第二作者由数据来源机构支付报酬,提供临床监督并偶尔进行咨询。此外,在数据收集时,所有者和总裁是家庭亲属。这个组织现在换了新主人。没有经济利益或其他激励与本论文中报告的研究相关。这项研究独立于他受雇提供的临床支持。本研究得到了杨百翰大学研究与创新活动办公室、指导环境基金的支持。
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引用次数: 0
Development of a visual recurrence prevention tool 视觉复发预防工具的开发
Q4 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.1080/1533256x.2023.2263871
Shan Grewal, Naomi Robson, Natasha Vitkin, Sarah Nersesian, Rick Csiernik
ABSTRACTLower education levels among addiction treatment service users poses a significant communication barrier in addiction treatment. We sought to develop a new visual educational resource to support recurrence prevention among those seeking alcohol dependency treatment. Eighty-six Canadian addiction counseling professionals provided feedback on the model developed based upon five principles of evidence-based visuals: content, cognitive load, writing style, organization, and color choice. Thematic analysis revealed overwhelmingly positive feedback for the infographic as a resource that could benefit service users with poor educational backgrounds or for whom English was not their first language. Specific feedback and critique were used to generate an enhanced visual resource that combines science communication theory with clinical expertise of addiction counselor in order to reinforce complex ideas in a simpler manner.KEYWORDS: Addiction treatment educationalcohol misusehealth informationinfographicrecurrencevisual communication Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
摘要戒毒服务使用者的文化程度较低,对戒毒服务的沟通造成很大障碍。我们试图开发一种新的视觉教育资源,以支持在寻求酒精依赖治疗的人群中预防复发。86名加拿大成瘾咨询专家对基于基于证据的视觉效果的五个原则开发的模型提供了反馈:内容,认知负荷,写作风格,组织和颜色选择。专题分析显示,信息图作为一种资源得到了压倒性的积极反馈,可以使教育背景差或英语不是第一语言的服务用户受益。通过具体的反馈和批评,将科学传播理论与成瘾咨询师的临床专业知识相结合,生成增强的视觉资源,以更简单的方式强化复杂的思想。关键词:成瘾治疗教育酒精滥用健康信息信息图表复发性视觉交流披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Relationships in recovery: Repairing damage and building healthy connections while overcoming addiction Relationships in recovery: Repairing damage and building healthy connections while overcoming addiction , Green, K. E., Rowman & Littlefield, New York, 2021, $18.95 (paperback), ISBN 9781462540990 康复中的关系:在克服成瘾的同时修复损伤和建立健康的联系(Green, K. E. Rowman &;利特菲尔德,纽约,2021,18.95美元(平装本),ISBN 9781462540990
Q4 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/1533256x.2023.2262282
Alyxandria A. Paslay
"Relationships in recovery: Repairing damage and building healthy connections while overcoming addiction." Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print), pp. 1–2
“恢复中的关系:在克服成瘾的同时修复损伤,建立健康的联系。”《成瘾的社会工作实践杂志》,印刷前,第1-2页
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions
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