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Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions最新文献

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Relative importance of behavior-specific determinants of heavy episodic drinking among U.S. young adults 美国年轻人间歇性酗酒的行为特定决定因素的相对重要性
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-11-12 DOI: 10.1080/1533256x.2023.2280959
Ai Bo, Razia Azen, Audrey Hang Hai, Choua Vang
ABSTRACTThe study examined the relative importance of heavy episodic drinking (HED)-specific determinants on past 2-week HED status among White, Black, and Hispanic young adults. Analyzing data from the wave III binge sample of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health, the study found that the relevance of HED-specific beliefs/expectancies, injunctive and descriptive norms, social images/prototypes, self-efficacy, and anticipatory emotions may vary within and across these construct domains, and by race and ethnicity. These findings highlight the need for alcohol prevention programs tailored by demographic characteristics such as race and ethnicity to enhance intervention effects. Larger-scale studies are necessary to confirm these results.KEYWORDS: Behavioral determinantsbinge drinkingdecision makingdominance analysisreasoned action approachtheory of planned behavior Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Ethics approvalThe research was classified as non-human subject research by the Institutional Review Board from the authors’ institutions.Supplementary materialSupplemental data for this article can be accessed online at https://doi.org/10.1080/1533256X.2023.2280959.
摘要本研究调查了白人、黑人和西班牙裔年轻人过去两周重度发作性饮酒(HED)特异性决定因素的相对重要性。分析来自全国青少年到成人健康纵向研究的第三波狂欢样本的数据,该研究发现,特定于hed的信念/期望,禁令和描述性规范,社会形象/原型,自我效能感和预期情绪的相关性可能在这些构建域内和跨这些构建域以及种族和民族之间有所不同。这些发现强调了根据种族和民族等人口特征量身定制酒精预防计划的必要性,以增强干预效果。需要更大规模的研究来证实这些结果。关键词:行为决定因素酗酒决策优势分析理性行为方法计划行为理论披露声明作者未报告潜在利益冲突伦理批准该研究被机构审查委员会从作者所在机构归类为非人类受试者研究。补充材料本文的补充数据可在https://doi.org/10.1080/1533256X.2023.2280959上在线获取。
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引用次数: 0
Strengths and weaknesses: clinician assessment effect on substance use treatment engagement and discharge 优势与劣势:临床医生评估对药物使用治疗参与和出院的影响
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-11-12 DOI: 10.1080/1533256x.2023.2275063
Ann Cherie Carter, Cory B. Dennis
ABSTRACTSubstance use treatment is aimed at improving the well-being of the receiving clients. Given the clinician–client interactions inherent in treatment, understanding clinician influence on treatment outcomes is important. Utilizing clinical data mining, we used existing data from the clinical files of 444 clients who received substance use day treatment. Using multinomial logistic regression and linear regression, we examined whether and which client strengths and weaknesses perceived and recorded by clinicians during a client’s assessment predict client engagement and treatment completion. The results showed that willingness to seek treatment and outside support increased the likelihood of completing treatment, while financial support decreased it. We also found that clinician perceptions of a client’s inability to benefit from treatment predicted low levels of engagement in treatment. We then discuss implications for social work of this study.KEYWORDS: Clinical data miningdischargeengagementstrengthssubstance use treatmentweaknesses Disclosure statementDuring the time of data collection and for a short time afterward, the second author was paid by the organization where the data came from to provide clinical supervision and to consult on occasion. Further, the owner and president at the time of data collection were family relatives. The organization is now under new ownership. There is no financial gain or other incentive tied to the study reported in this manuscript. The study is independent of the clinical support he was paid to provide.Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by Brigham Young University, Office of Research & Creative Activities, Mentoring Environment Grants.
【摘要】药物滥用治疗的目的是改善治疗对象的幸福感。鉴于治疗中固有的医患互动,了解临床医生对治疗结果的影响是很重要的。利用临床数据挖掘,我们使用了444名接受药物使用日治疗的客户的临床文件中的现有数据。使用多项逻辑回归和线性回归,我们检查了临床医生在客户评估期间感知和记录的客户优势和劣势是否以及哪些可以预测客户参与和治疗完成。结果表明,寻求治疗和外界支持的意愿增加了完成治疗的可能性,而经济支持则降低了完成治疗的可能性。我们还发现,临床医生认为患者无法从治疗中获益,这预示着患者对治疗的参与度较低。然后讨论了本研究对社会工作的启示。关键词:临床数据挖掘出院参与优势物质使用治疗弱点披露声明在数据收集期间和之后的短时间内,第二作者由数据来源机构支付报酬,提供临床监督并偶尔进行咨询。此外,在数据收集时,所有者和总裁是家庭亲属。这个组织现在换了新主人。没有经济利益或其他激励与本论文中报告的研究相关。这项研究独立于他受雇提供的临床支持。本研究得到了杨百翰大学研究与创新活动办公室、指导环境基金的支持。
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引用次数: 0
Development of a visual recurrence prevention tool 视觉复发预防工具的开发
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.1080/1533256x.2023.2263871
Shan Grewal, Naomi Robson, Natasha Vitkin, Sarah Nersesian, Rick Csiernik
ABSTRACTLower education levels among addiction treatment service users poses a significant communication barrier in addiction treatment. We sought to develop a new visual educational resource to support recurrence prevention among those seeking alcohol dependency treatment. Eighty-six Canadian addiction counseling professionals provided feedback on the model developed based upon five principles of evidence-based visuals: content, cognitive load, writing style, organization, and color choice. Thematic analysis revealed overwhelmingly positive feedback for the infographic as a resource that could benefit service users with poor educational backgrounds or for whom English was not their first language. Specific feedback and critique were used to generate an enhanced visual resource that combines science communication theory with clinical expertise of addiction counselor in order to reinforce complex ideas in a simpler manner.KEYWORDS: Addiction treatment educationalcohol misusehealth informationinfographicrecurrencevisual communication Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
摘要戒毒服务使用者的文化程度较低,对戒毒服务的沟通造成很大障碍。我们试图开发一种新的视觉教育资源,以支持在寻求酒精依赖治疗的人群中预防复发。86名加拿大成瘾咨询专家对基于基于证据的视觉效果的五个原则开发的模型提供了反馈:内容,认知负荷,写作风格,组织和颜色选择。专题分析显示,信息图作为一种资源得到了压倒性的积极反馈,可以使教育背景差或英语不是第一语言的服务用户受益。通过具体的反馈和批评,将科学传播理论与成瘾咨询师的临床专业知识相结合,生成增强的视觉资源,以更简单的方式强化复杂的思想。关键词:成瘾治疗教育酒精滥用健康信息信息图表复发性视觉交流披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Relationships in recovery: Repairing damage and building healthy connections while overcoming addiction Relationships in recovery: Repairing damage and building healthy connections while overcoming addiction , Green, K. E., Rowman & Littlefield, New York, 2021, $18.95 (paperback), ISBN 9781462540990 康复中的关系:在克服成瘾的同时修复损伤和建立健康的联系(Green, K. E. Rowman &;利特菲尔德,纽约,2021,18.95美元(平装本),ISBN 9781462540990
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/1533256x.2023.2262282
Alyxandria A. Paslay
"Relationships in recovery: Repairing damage and building healthy connections while overcoming addiction." Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print), pp. 1–2
“恢复中的关系:在克服成瘾的同时修复损伤,建立健康的联系。”《成瘾的社会工作实践杂志》,印刷前,第1-2页
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引用次数: 0
From the Editor: Substance Use Education and Training in Social Work Practice 来自编者:社会工作实践中的物质使用教育和培训
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/1533256x.2023.2251741
Lisa Berger
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引用次数: 0
Exploring messages about romantic relationships in early substance misuse recovery 探索早期药物滥用恢复中关于浪漫关系的信息
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.1080/1533256x.2023.2263878
Nicole A. Zmuda, Brooke E. Wells
ABSTRACTMany individuals turn to specialty treatment or peer support groups for help abstaining from substance use. Those individuals receive a variety of suggestions to support their recovery efforts. The goal of this research was to explore the messages received by individuals from treatment providers and peer supports regarding the role of romantic relationships in early substance misuse recovery. Qualitative data collected form a larger primarily quantitative online survey were analyzed using structured tabular thematic analysis. Results indicate that, while existing relationships were supported, new romantic relationships were discouraged. Participants provided insight into the nuanced nature of the role of romantic relationships, suggesting that individual and partner characteristics may influence how romantic relationships are experienced and their impact on recovery efforts. These findings provide insight into the perceived barriers and benefits of romantic relationships in early recovery.KEYWORDS: Early recoveryqualitativeromantic relationshipssubstance misusethematic analysis Disclosure statementThe authors confirm there are no relevant financial or non-financial competing interests to report.Data availability statementThe data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author, NZ, upon reasonable request.
许多人转向专业治疗或同伴支持团体寻求帮助以戒除物质使用。这些人收到各种各样的建议,以支持他们的恢复工作。本研究的目的是探讨个人从治疗提供者和同伴支持中收到的关于恋爱关系在早期药物滥用康复中的作用的信息。定性数据收集从一个更大的主要定量在线调查使用结构化表格主题分析。结果表明,虽然支持现有的关系,但不鼓励新的浪漫关系。参与者提供了对浪漫关系中微妙角色的见解,表明个人和伴侣的特征可能会影响浪漫关系的体验方式及其对恢复努力的影响。这些发现让我们深入了解了在早期恢复中,浪漫关系的障碍和好处。关键词:早期康复定性恋爱关系药物滥用专题分析披露声明作者确认没有相关的财务或非财务竞争利益报告。数据可用性声明支持本研究结果的数据可根据合理要求从通讯作者NZ处获得。
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引用次数: 0
Notice of duplicate publication: Closing the gap in substance use disorder treatment through paraprofessional counselor training 复刊通知:通过辅助专业咨询师培训缩小药物使用障碍治疗的差距
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.1080/1533256x.2023.2254970
This article refers to:Closing the gap in substance use disorder treatment through paraprofessional counselor training
本文旨在通过辅助专业咨询师培训来缩小药物使用障碍治疗的差距
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引用次数: 0
Substance use and addictions in Israel: A conversation with Richard Isralowitz, MSc, PhD 物质使用和成瘾在以色列:与理查德·以色列罗维茨,理学硕士,博士的对话
IF 0.8 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-08-25 DOI: 10.1080/1533256x.2023.2251745
S. Rose
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引用次数: 0
“If not you, then who?”: a qualitative case study of a drug treatment court “如果不是你,还有谁呢?”:一个药物治疗法庭的定性案例研究
IF 0.8 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.1080/1533256x.2023.2243494
Jennifer Smith Ramey, Fred Volk, Fred Milacci, Brian Kelley
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引用次数: 0
Closing the gap in substance use disorder treatment through paraprofessional counselor training 通过辅助专业咨询师培训缩小药物使用障碍治疗的差距
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-08-02 DOI: 10.1080/1533256x.2023.2243475
Christopher Cambron, Jason Castillo
There is currently an insufficient supply of licensed substance use disorder counselors (SUDCs) to meet demand for services and the gap between supply and demand is projected to grow. Paraprofessional SUDCs offer one path to helping close this gap. The current study presents outcomes from a paraprofessional SUDC certificate program for Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) students. Student data (N = 66) were used to examine pre- to post-program changes in generalized SUDC knowledge and pre- to posttest changes in knowledge and self-efficacy from evidence-based workshops. Paired sample t-tests indicated that program participation significantly increased generalized SUDC knowledge. Participation in workshops significantly increased knowledge of motivational interviewing, integrative medicine, harm reduction, and grief and loss and self-efficacy related to integrative medicine and harm reduction. BSW students gain generalized and treatment-specific knowledge via participation in a SUDC certificate program. The deployment of paraprofessional SUDCs may provide one strategy to reduce treatment gaps
目前,有执照的物质使用障碍咨询师(SUDCs)供应不足,无法满足对服务的需求,供需之间的差距预计将扩大。非专业sudc提供了一条帮助缩小这一差距的途径。目前的研究展示了社会工作学士(BSW)学生的准专业SUDC证书课程的结果。学生数据(N = 66)被用来检验项目前到项目后的广义SUDC知识的变化,以及项目前到项目后的知识和自我效能感的变化。配对样本t检验表明,参与项目显著增加了广义SUDC知识。参加研讨会显著增加了动机访谈、综合医学、减少伤害、以及与综合医学和减少伤害相关的悲伤、损失和自我效能感的知识。BSW学生通过参加SUDC证书课程获得广义和特定治疗知识。部署辅助专业sudc可能提供一种减少治疗差距的策略
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Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions
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