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Editors’ Perceptions and Views on Journal Quality: The Case of Iran’s Editors-in-Chief 编辑对期刊质量的认知与看法——以伊朗主编为例
IF 1 4区 管理学 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.1515/libri-2021-0068
M. Ghane
Abstract The study aimed to determine the perceptions and views of Iranian editors about the quality of journals, articles, the responsibilities of the editorial team, review and the review process, copyright and intellectual property, consequences of open access (OA), and influential factors in the scientific life cycle of a journal. The study adopted a qualitative approach using interviews. Respondents included 13 editors of journals. Purposive and snowball sampling methods were used for the interview. The results showed that the editor’s main tasks were to supervise the reviewers’ performance, initially control the article, and send it to the reviewers. Participants believed that compliance with professional standards was the main factor influencing the scientific quality of publications. Their understanding of the ethical codes includes impartiality and confidentiality in evaluation and publication. In light of the fact that reviewers often perform superficial reviews, the editors viewed them as poor-quality. They stated that intellectual property is not valued and observed in many cases. Some participants mentioned the negative consequences of open access (OA). However, they think OA bears more positive than adverse outcomes. Observance of these factors is ultimately essential for the survival of a scientific journal.
摘要:本研究旨在了解伊朗编辑对期刊质量、文章质量、编辑团队的职责、审稿和审稿过程、版权和知识产权、开放获取(OA)的后果以及期刊科学生命周期中的影响因素的看法和看法。本研究采用访谈的定性方法。受访者包括13名期刊编辑。访谈采用目的性和滚雪球抽样法。结果表明,编辑的主要任务是监督审稿人的表现,初步控制文章,并将文章发送给审稿人。与会者认为,遵守专业标准是影响出版物科学质量的主要因素。他们对道德准则的理解包括在评估和出版中保持公正和保密。鉴于审稿人经常进行肤浅的审稿,编辑认为审稿质量很差。他们表示,在许多情况下,知识产权没有得到重视和保护。一些与会者提到了开放获取的负面影响。然而,他们认为OA带来的积极影响大于负面影响。遵守这些因素对科学期刊的生存至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Issues and Perspectives of Public Libraries in Pakistan: A Review 巴基斯坦公共图书馆的问题与展望
IF 1 4区 管理学 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.1515/libri-2021-0112
Amjid Khan, Muhammad Zareef, P. Ahmed
Abstract Public libraries (PLs) aim to meet the information needs of their local communities and play a vital role in the development of a nation. Comprehensive published literature is available on PLs in Pakistan and could explore the challenges encountered by these PLs in the country through literature review. Thus, to fill this gap in existing literature, a review of literature was conducted to explore the status, issues, and perspectives of the PLs in Pakistan since its partition in 1947. The researchers reviewed library and information science (LIS) literature published on the subject topics. Various electronic data sources were searched such as Taylor and Francis, Emerald Insight, EBSCOhost, Science Direct, Web of Science (WoS), Scopus, Library and Information Science Abstracts (LISA), Library, Information Science & Technology Abstracts (LISTA), and Google Scholar. Similarly, the profiles of prominent Pakistani LIS scholars were also consulted for the said purpose. A search string was formulated to get precise results with some limitations on extracting required data. Peer-reviewed studies published from 1947 to 2021 in the English language were included in present study, which extracted 74 citations. After deleting duplicates from titles and abstracts, a full-text assessment was done. Finally, 27 studies were included, which matched the search criteria and explored various issues of the PLs in Pakistan. The findings of this study reveal that PLs in Pakistan are facing several challenges such as nonexistence of appropriate planning, absence of library legislation, lack of ICT application in libraries, absence of policy regarding public relations and publicity (PRP) of library resources and services. Other issues are lack of proper service structure for LIS professionals, as a deficiency in providing proper LIS continuing education and training opportunities to LIS professionals, insufficient human resources, the bureaucratic administrative structure of public libraries, shortage of sufficient funds and financial independence. The highlighted issues and challenges may serve as a guide for public library policy and decision-makers in reforming their present policies, or in articulating a modern public library system in Pakistan. This study suggests several recommendations which would help the competent authorities and policymakers to transform the PLs in Pakistan from neglected to indispensable community learning and information resource centers. This is a first study of its kind in Pakistan, and it is hoped that the findings will serve as a springboard for future research in the LIS field and contribute to the literature on the PLs in Pakistan.
摘要公共图书馆以满足当地社区的信息需求为目标,在一个国家的发展中起着至关重要的作用。全面出版的文献可在巴基斯坦的PLs,并可以探讨这些PLs在该国所遇到的挑战,通过文献综述。因此,为了填补现有文献中的这一空白,本文对文献进行了回顾,以探讨自1947年巴基斯坦分治以来巴基斯坦PLs的现状、问题和观点。研究人员回顾了发表在这一主题上的图书馆与信息科学(LIS)文献。检索了各种电子数据源,如Taylor and Francis, Emerald Insight, EBSCOhost, Science Direct, Web of Science (WoS), Scopus, Library and Information Science Abstracts (LISA), Library, Information Science & Technology Abstracts (LISTA)和谷歌Scholar。同样,为了上述目的,也查阅了巴基斯坦著名法学学者的简介。为了获得精确的结果,制定了一个搜索字符串,但在提取所需数据方面存在一些限制。本研究纳入了1947年至2021年用英语发表的同行评议研究,提取了74条引文。在删除标题和摘要中的重复内容后,进行全文评估。最后,包括27项研究,这些研究符合搜索标准,并探讨了巴基斯坦PLs的各种问题。本研究的结果表明,巴基斯坦的图书馆面临着一些挑战,如不存在适当的规划,缺乏图书馆立法,图书馆缺乏信息通信技术的应用,缺乏关于图书馆资源和服务的公共关系和宣传(PRP)政策。其他问题还包括图书馆专业人员缺乏适当的服务结构,没有为图书馆专业人员提供适当的继续教育和培训机会,人力资源不足,公共图书馆的官僚行政结构,缺乏足够的资金和财政独立。突出的问题和挑战可以作为公共图书馆政策和决策者改革其现行政策或阐明巴基斯坦现代公共图书馆系统的指南。本研究提出了一些建议,这些建议将有助于主管当局和决策者将巴基斯坦的PLs从被忽视的社区学习和信息资源中心转变为不可或缺的社区学习和信息资源中心。这是巴基斯坦同类研究的第一次,希望研究结果将作为LIS领域未来研究的跳板,并为巴基斯坦PLs的文献做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
School Library Service for Pre-Kindergarten Students: An Analysis of Certification and Standards 幼儿园前学生学校图书馆服务:认证与标准分析
IF 1 4区 管理学 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.1515/libri-2021-0110
M. Cahill, Denice C. Adkins
Abstract Enrollments in publicly funded pre-kindergarten (pre-K) programs are on the rise in the United States with bi-partisan support for universal pre-K increasing. Hypothetically, pre-K students should be able to access the school library and receive services and instruction from the school librarian. However, it is unclear if school librarians have either the leverage to serve these pre-K students or the necessary guidance to do so. This document analysis study involved a systematic review of school librarian certification documents, school library standards, and early childhood standards for each of the 50 states and the District of Columbia. Findings reveal uneven justification for pre-K student services and programming through school libraries. School librarians are certified to serve pre-K students in approximately half of the states, but few states have school library standards for pre-K, leaving school librarians with little direction about how best to instruct them. Implications for practice, policy, and research are discussed.
随着两党对普及学前教育的支持不断增加,美国公共资助的学前教育项目的入学率正在上升。假设,学龄前学生应该能够访问学校图书馆,并接受学校图书管理员的服务和指导。然而,目前尚不清楚学校图书馆员是否有能力为这些学龄前学生提供服务,或者是否有必要的指导。这项文件分析研究包括对50个州和哥伦比亚特区的学校图书管理员认证文件、学校图书馆标准和儿童早期标准的系统审查。调查结果显示,通过学校图书馆为学前教育学生提供服务和规划的理由并不均衡。在大约一半的州,学校图书馆员都有资格为学前班的学生提供服务,但很少有州为学前班的学生制定了学校图书馆标准,这使得学校图书馆员在如何最好地指导他们方面没有什么指导。讨论了对实践、政策和研究的影响。
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引用次数: 0
A Framework for the Study of Library System and Services in Dhar District of Madhya Pradesh 中央邦达尔地区图书馆制度与服务研究框架
IF 1 4区 管理学 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.6025/ijis/2023/15/2/39-44
B. Chouhan, S. Babu
Information
信息
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引用次数: 0
A Study of the GNU General Public Licence-based Patients Information Management System to Manage Healthcare Systems 基于GNU通用公共许可的患者信息管理系统管理医疗系统的研究
IF 1 4区 管理学 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.6025/ijis/2023/15/2/55-58
M. Chakraborty, Kanu Chakraborty, N. Upadhyay
: The GNU General Public Licence (GNU or GPL or simply GPL) is a set of widely used free software licences free to run, share, modify and update per users’ requirements. Patients Information Management System is an efficient digital health records system that facilitates tracking patient information such as diagnosis, drug usage, prescription, health history, etc. This study explores and reviews the list of GNU GPL software in the healthcare domain and their comparative analysis. To find out the best FOSS software NGOs and Charitable Hospitals can use to manage their hospital management systems. The authors adopted scientific methods to select the software and visited each website to find the software documentation to collect detailed information; also, some data was collected from the website home pages. All the collected data have been entered into MS Excel; for review and comparison. This study found that OPenEMR is the best software, followed by GNUmed, OneTouchEMR and Nosh. Most of the software programs are written in Python, Javascript, PHP and Cross-platform supported, and most of the software has been released only in the last decade. All the software has the facility of Mediclaim Management interface. Also, the authors have figured out many facilities integrated with the software like inhouse pharmacy and dispensary support, HIPAA friendly, Encryption, 5010 standards, inventory management etc. This study impacts medical informatics and the healthcare sector in selecting appropriate FOSS software.
GNU通用公共许可证(GNU或GPL或简称GPL)是一组广泛使用的自由软件许可证,可以根据用户的要求自由运行、共享、修改和更新。患者信息管理系统是一个高效的数字健康记录系统,可以方便地跟踪患者的诊断、用药、处方、健康史等信息。本研究探索和回顾了医疗保健领域的GNU GPL软件列表及其比较分析。找出非政府机构和慈善医院可以用来管理医院管理系统的最佳自由/开源软件。采用科学的方法选择软件,访问各网站查找软件文档,收集详细资料;此外,还从网站主页收集了一些数据。收集到的数据已全部录入MS Excel;用于复习和比较。这项研究发现,OPenEMR是最好的软件,其次是GNUmed、OneTouchEMR和Nosh。大多数软件程序是用Python、Javascript、PHP编写的,支持跨平台,大多数软件是最近十年才发布的。所有软件都具有医疗报销管理界面的功能。此外,作者还设计了许多与软件集成的设施,如内部药房和药房支持,HIPAA友好,加密,5010标准,库存管理等。本研究影响医学信息学和医疗保健部门选择合适的自由/开源软件。
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引用次数: 0
Perception and Attitude of Postgraduate Students of Library and Information Science Towards Scholarly Publications in Nigeria 尼日利亚图书馆情报学研究生对学术出版物的看法与态度
IF 1 4区 管理学 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.6025/ijis/2023/15/2/45-54
K. Owolabi, N. Aderibigbe, Aderonke Adeshina, Nduka Nworu, Margaret Owunezi
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引用次数: 0
Frontmatter 头版头条
4区 管理学 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1515/libri-2023-frontmatter1
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引用次数: 0
Digital Archiving Policies of Central European Journals Registered in the Directory of Open Access Journals 开放存取期刊目录中中欧期刊的数字归档政策
IF 1 4区 管理学 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-02-09 DOI: 10.1515/libri-2021-0034
Branka Marijanović, Hrvoje Stančić
Abstract This paper examines digital archiving policies of open access (OA) electronic scholarly journals in Central Europe. The research sample consists of 1589 journals from nine Central European countries registered in the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ). Results show that of the 1589 journals, 69% of them have an archiving policy. In terms of the number of indexed journals, Poland ranks first with 592 journals. Switzerland is at the forefront of digital archiving with 89% of archived journals. It was also found that Portico and national libraries are the most widely used archives, and that 19% of the preserved journals are archived in more than one archive. A preliminary analysis was also conducted to investigate the possible existence of a relationship between journal rank and digital archiving. The results show a higher number of JCR indexed titles, as well as a higher ranking, among archived journals. The paper also compares the status of archiving policies among Asian and Central European countries. The results reveal that archived journals are significantly more represented in Central European countries.
摘要本文研究了中欧开放获取(OA)电子学术期刊的数字存档政策。研究样本包括在开放获取期刊目录(DOAJ)中注册的来自9个中欧国家的1589种期刊。结果表明,在1589种期刊中,69%的期刊有存档政策。在被索引的期刊数量方面,波兰以592种期刊排名第一。瑞士在数字化存档方面处于领先地位,拥有89%的存档期刊。研究还发现,Portico和国家图书馆是使用最广泛的档案馆,19%的保存期刊被存档在多个档案馆。我们还进行了初步分析,以调查期刊排名与数字存档之间可能存在的关系。结果显示,在被JCR收录的期刊中,JCR收录的期刊数量较多,排名也较高。文章还比较了亚洲和中欧国家档案政策的现状。结果显示,存档期刊在中欧国家的代表性明显更高。
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引用次数: 0
A Study of Academic Library through the Prism of Knowledge Use and Problem Solving Networks 知识利用与问题解决网络棱镜下的高校图书馆研究
IF 1 4区 管理学 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-02-07 DOI: 10.1515/libri-2022-0014
A. Ujwary-Gil
Abstract The article describes a social network approach to understanding the relationships between academic library employees: knowledge use network and problem solving network with the division into strong and weak ties. The author collected the data based on a semi-structured interview and a questionnaire on a selected population of library staff in a major academic library in Poland. Then, collected data was analyzed through the non-parametric network statistics tests (quadratic assignment procedure [QAP] and multiple regression quadratic assignment procedure [MRQAP]) to test dependencies occurring in social networks of librarians. The results show a relationship between knowledge use and problem solving based on strong and weak ties between librarians, with the beta for weak ties higher than for strong ties. The network methodology is becoming a critical research approach used to understand the informal structures and complexity of the academic library. Thus, it is a valuable tool in the hands of library directors.
摘要本文描述了一种理解高校图书馆员工关系的社会网络方法:知识使用网络和问题解决网络,并分为强弱关系。作者通过对波兰一家主要学术图书馆的图书馆工作人员进行半结构化访谈和问卷调查来收集数据。然后,通过非参数网络统计测试(二次分配程序[QAP]和多元回归二次分配程序[MRQAP])对收集到的数据进行分析,测试图书馆员社交网络中存在的依赖关系。结果显示,知识使用和问题解决之间的关系基于图书馆员之间的强关系和弱关系,弱关系的贝塔系数高于强关系。网络方法论正在成为一种重要的研究方法,用于理解学术图书馆的非正式结构和复杂性。因此,它是图书馆馆长手中的宝贵工具。
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引用次数: 0
“We Collect TONS of Data … We Report What We Think Our Community Cares the Most About … We Learn so Much from It:” School Librarians’ Evidence Collection and Sharing Practices “我们收集了大量的数据……我们报告了我们认为社区最关心的事情……我们从中学到很多东西:”学校图书馆员的证据收集和分享实践
IF 1 4区 管理学 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.1515/libri-2022-0018
Jennifer Moore, M. Cahill, Jeffrey DiScala, Wanyi Wang
Abstract Evidence-based practice (EBP) offers school librarians a systematic process for developing, assessing, and revising their school library programs. Two of the seven steps in this process involve collecting and sharing meaningful evidence with appropriate stakeholders, often for advocacy purposes, strategically selecting communication channels and methods aligned with target audiences. Through a survey collecting both quantitative and qualitative data, 161 school librarians in Kentucky, Virginia, and Texas shared their experiences with evidence-based practice. The study reported here focuses on school librarians’ evidence collection and sharing practices. Findings indicate school librarians collect easily obtainable data and share evidence of practice widely; however, they are most likely to share with building-level administrators, and the channels through which they communicate with school personnel differ from those chosen to communicate with other stakeholder groups. Approximately half of participants share evidence for advocacy purposes, and only slightly more than half share evidence of their practice with other school librarians.
摘要循证实践(EBP)为学校图书馆员提供了一个系统的过程来开发、评估和修改他们的学校图书馆计划。这一过程的七个步骤中有两个涉及收集有意义的证据并与适当的利益攸关方分享,通常是为了宣传目的,战略性地选择与目标受众一致的沟通渠道和方法。通过一项收集定量和定性数据的调查,肯塔基州、弗吉尼亚州和得克萨斯州的161名学校图书馆员分享了他们在循证实践方面的经验。本文报道的研究重点是学校图书馆员的证据收集和共享实践。研究结果表明,学校图书馆员收集容易获得的数据,并广泛分享实践证据;然而,他们最有可能与大楼级别的管理员共享,他们与学校人员沟通的渠道与选择与其他利益相关者群体沟通的渠道不同。大约一半的参与者出于宣传目的分享证据,只有略多于一半的人与其他学校图书馆员分享他们的实践证据。
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引用次数: 0
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Libri-International Journal of Libraries and Information Studies
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