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Attitude towards gender norms in Ghana: understanding the dynamics among men and women in intimate relationships 对加纳性别规范的态度:了解亲密关系中男女之间的动态
IF 2 Q2 DEMOGRAPHY
JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH
Pub Date : 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.1007/s12546-021-09258-0
Bright Addo, Regina Berchie
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引用次数: 0
Husband, sons and the fertility gap: evidence from India 丈夫、儿子和生育差距:来自印度的证据
IF 2 Q2 DEMOGRAPHY
JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH
Pub Date : 2021-02-22 DOI: 10.1007/s12546-021-09254-4
Ankita Mishra, Jaai Parasnis

A fertility gap—the difference between a woman’s ideal number of children and her actual number of children—is prevalent in both directions. We investigate the distribution of the fertility gap in India and factors that lead to women exceeding or underachieving their ideal number of children. We find that preference for males has a significant effect, contributing to a negative as well as a positive fertility gap. The probability that a woman exceeds her ideal number of children reduces by 7 percent in 2005–06 and 10 percent in 2015–16 if her first child is male. Further, we find that a husband’s preferences significantly shape the fertility gap. A woman is likely to exceed her ideal number of children by 3–4 percent if her husband prefers a higher number of sons than daughters. A husband’s ideal family size has an effect of similar magnitude as his son preference. Our results point to the important role of gender norms and household perspective in fertility analysis and policy settings and the challenges during fertility transitions.

生育差距——女性理想生育数量与实际生育数量之间的差距——在两个方向都很普遍。我们调查了印度生育差距的分布，以及导致妇女超过或达不到理想子女数量的因素。我们发现，对男性的偏好有显著的影响，有助于负和正生育差距。如果第一胎是男孩，女性超过理想子女数量的概率在2005-06年下降了7%，在2015-16年下降了10%。此外，我们发现丈夫的偏好在很大程度上塑造了生育差距。如果丈夫重男轻女，女性的子女数量可能会超出理想数量的3 - 4%。丈夫理想的家庭规模与他对儿子的偏好有着相似的影响。我们的研究结果指出了性别规范和家庭视角在生育率分析和政策制定中的重要作用，以及生育率过渡期间的挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Origins of ‘the gap’: perspectives on the historical demography of aboriginal victorians “差距”的起源:对维多利亚土著历史人口的看法
IF 2 Q2 DEMOGRAPHY
JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH
Pub Date : 2021-02-11 DOI: 10.1007/s12546-020-09253-x
Janet McCalman, Rebecca Kippen, Len Smith, Sandra Silcot

Australia enjoys ninth place out of 190 countries on the United Nations Life Expectancy Index. Aboriginal Australians—as a fourth-world people within a first-world society—rank in the bottom half of the Index, just below Guatemala and Bangladesh. Progress on closing ‘the gap’ in health and wellbeing has been slow, despite initial rapid gains in infant mortality. The barriers are inter-generational trauma, inherited disadvantage, poverty and systemic racism. This paper reports on the Koori Health Research Database, a cradle-to-grave dataset of Aboriginal Victorians from the 1840s. It finds that population recovery after the nadir reached at the end of the nineteenth century, was hindered by high acquired secondary infertility among women vulnerable to sexual abuse, violence and sexually transmitted infections. Improvements in survival and the health transition were ‘blocked’ by barriers to land acquisition and full citizenship, as has happened in New Zealand. The dramatic recovery of the population of people now identifying as Aboriginal in Victoria has come from out-marriage.

在联合国预期寿命指数上，澳大利亚在190个国家中排名第九。澳大利亚土著人——作为第一世界社会中的第四世界人口——在该指数中排名垫底，仅低于危地马拉和孟加拉国。尽管婴儿死亡率最初迅速上升，但在缩小健康和福祉方面的“差距”方面进展缓慢。这些障碍是代际创伤、遗传劣势、贫困和系统性种族主义。这篇论文报告了Koori健康研究数据库，这是一个19世纪40年代以来维多利亚原住民从摇篮到坟墓的数据集。报告发现，在19世纪末达到最低点之后，人口恢复受到易受性虐待、暴力和性传播感染的妇女中获得性继发性不孕率高的阻碍。生存状况的改善和健康转型因取得土地和获得完全公民权方面的障碍而“受阻”，新西兰就是这样。在维多利亚州，现在被认定为土著的人口数量的急剧回升来自于外族通婚。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of housing conditions on mortality in Belgium (1991–2016) 比利时住房条件对死亡率的影响(1991-2016)
IF 2 Q2 DEMOGRAPHY
JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH
Pub Date : 2020-11-12 DOI: 10.1007/s12546-020-09252-y
Joan Damiens
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引用次数: 2
Education and time investment in domestic and parental activities in urban areas of Iran 伊朗城市地区家庭和家长活动的教育和时间投资
IF 2 Q2 DEMOGRAPHY
JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH
Pub Date : 2020-11-10 DOI: 10.1007/s12546-020-09251-z
F. Torabi
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引用次数: 1
A modified extreme value perspective on best-performance life expectancy 最佳性能预期寿命的修正极值视角
IF 2 Q2 DEMOGRAPHY
JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH
Pub Date : 2020-09-11 DOI: 10.1007/s12546-020-09248-8
Jackie Li, Jia Liu
{"title":"A modified extreme value perspective on best-performance life expectancy","authors":"Jackie Li, Jia Liu","doi":"10.1007/s12546-020-09248-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12546-020-09248-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45624,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH","volume":"37 1","pages":"345 - 375"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s12546-020-09248-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46358476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The rapid growth of Australia’s advanced age population 澳大利亚老年人口的快速增长
IF 2 Q2 DEMOGRAPHY
JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH
Pub Date : 2020-09-08 DOI: 10.1007/s12546-020-09249-7
T. Wilson, Jeromey B. Temple
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引用次数: 2
Forecasting Australian subnational age-specific mortality rates 预测澳大利亚次国家年龄死亡率
IF 2 Q2 DEMOGRAPHY
JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH
Pub Date : 2020-07-07 DOI: 10.1007/s12546-020-09250-0
H. Shang, Yang Yang
{"title":"Forecasting Australian subnational age-specific mortality rates","authors":"H. Shang, Yang Yang","doi":"10.1007/s12546-020-09250-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12546-020-09250-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45624,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH","volume":"38 1","pages":"1 - 24"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s12546-020-09250-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43180727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
The dynamic complexity of Australia’s immigration and emigration flows from 1981 to 2016 1981年至2016年澳大利亚移民和移民流动的动态复杂性
IF 2 Q2 DEMOGRAPHY
JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH
Pub Date : 2020-06-10 DOI: 10.1007/s12546-020-09245-x
J. Raymer, Xujing Bai, Nan Liu
{"title":"The dynamic complexity of Australia’s immigration and emigration flows from 1981 to 2016","authors":"J. Raymer, Xujing Bai, Nan Liu","doi":"10.1007/s12546-020-09245-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12546-020-09245-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45624,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH","volume":"37 1","pages":"213 - 242"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s12546-020-09245-x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44744451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Intergenerational equity by educational attainments in France 法国教育水平的代际公平
IF 2 Q2 DEMOGRAPHY
JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH
Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1007/s12546-021-09274-0
Hippolyte d’Albis, Ikpidi Badji
{"title":"Intergenerational equity by educational attainments in France","authors":"Hippolyte d’Albis, Ikpidi Badji","doi":"10.1007/s12546-021-09274-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12546-021-09274-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45624,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH","volume":"38 1","pages":"339 - 365"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"53113191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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