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Introduction: the material culture of public space in early modern Europe 导论:近代早期欧洲公共空间的物质文化
IF 0.6 3区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.1017/s0963926823000573
Fabrizio Nevola
This special issue draws on new research conducted by the PUblic REnaissance: Urban Cultures of Public Space between Early Modern Europe and the Present project, funded by the Humanities in the European Research Area (see: www.hiddencities.eu). The project considers how public spaces, from street corners to major city squares, were shaped by the everyday activities of ordinary city dwellers between 1450 and 1700. We have focused on the urban fabric, and the ways in which meanings are attached to specific sites in the city (and objects in museum collections) that are often overlooked – the material culture of public space. Our themes are familiar to urban historians – sociability, the circulation of knowledge, information or gossip, authority and its contestation – although by moving between textual sources, maps, the built fabric and museum artefacts, our interdisciplinary and cross-Europe approach is structured around material objects in the early modern period.
本期特刊借鉴了由欧洲研究区人文学科资助的“公共文艺复兴:早期现代欧洲与现代之间公共空间的城市文化”项目所进行的新研究(见:www.hiddencities.eu)。该项目考虑了从街角到主要城市广场的公共空间是如何被1450年至1700年间普通城市居民的日常活动所塑造的。我们关注的是城市结构,以及城市中特定地点(以及博物馆藏品)的意义,而这些往往被忽视——公共空间的物质文化。我们的主题是城市历史学家所熟悉的——社交、知识、信息或八卦的流通、权威及其争论——尽管通过在文本来源、地图、建筑织物和博物馆文物之间移动,我们跨学科和跨欧洲的方法是围绕近代早期的实物构建的。
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引用次数: 0
From flesh to paper: bodily and material transformation in seventeenth-century Copenhagen – a case-study 从肉体到纸:17世纪哥本哈根的身体和物质转变——个案研究
IF 0.6 3区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1017/s0963926823000548
Peter W. Hansen, Jesper Jakobsen, Ulrik Langen, Rikke Simonsen
This article investigates the transformation of the body of a female child murderer as she passed through specific spatial configurations in the urban setting of the seventeenth-century capital of Denmark–Norway. By using the case of Gertrud Nielsdatter, we explore the significance of public urban spaces in the bodily and material transformation of a woman from a condemned sinner to an object of scientific wonder. This transformation was facilitated by practices in diverse public spaces – controlled or influenced by government, city, church, as well as academic authorities and stakeholders – such as the city court, the place of execution, the university and, not least, the book shops across Europe selling books containing the print representing internal organs of Gertrud Nielsdatter. The case demonstrates how the physical body of an ordinary – yet outlawed – Copenhagener was repeatedly transformed in interaction with public spaces and the material culture of buildings, fixtures and fittings.
这篇文章研究了一名女儿童杀手的尸体在17世纪丹麦-挪威首都的城市环境中经过特定空间配置时的转变。通过格特鲁德·尼尔森达特的案例,我们探讨了公共城市空间在一个女人从一个被定罪的罪人到一个科学奇迹对象的身体和物质转变中的意义。这种转变是通过各种公共空间的实践来促进的,这些公共空间受到政府、城市、教会、学术机构和利益相关者的控制或影响,比如城市法院、处决地点、大学,尤其是欧洲各地的书店,它们出售的书籍中包含代表格特鲁德·尼尔森达特内部器官的印刷品。这个案例展示了一个普通的哥本哈根人的身体是如何在与公共空间和建筑、固定装置和设备的物质文化的互动中反复转变的。
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引用次数: 0
Jaap Evert Abrahamse and Heidi Deneweth (eds.),Transforming Space: Visible and Invisible Changes in Premodern European Cities, Studies in European Urban History (1100–1800) volume 58. Turnhout: Brepols, 2022. 250pp. 68 plates. 17 figures. 2 graphs. 2 tables. €87 hbk. €87 ebk. Jaap Evert Abrahamse 和 Heidi Deneweth(编辑),《空间的变革》:欧洲城市史研究》(1100-1800 年)第 58 卷。Turnhout:Brepols, 2022.250pp.68 幅图版。17 图表。2 图表。2 tables.
IF 0.6 3区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.1017/s096392682300069x
Nathan van Kleij
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引用次数: 0
Indoor public spaces and the mobility of religious knowledge in late medieval Deventer and Amiens 中世纪晚期德文特尔和亚眠的室内公共空间和宗教知识的流动
IF 0.6 3区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.1017/s0963926823000524
Sabrina Corbellini, Margriet Hoogvliet
This article will address the transfer of religious knowledge in two north-western European cities from a spatial perspective. Our starting point will be the thesis that immobile knowledge in closed places of knowledge (lieux de savoir) does not exist: (religious) knowledge only becomes functional in the dynamic encounter with users and it is disseminated through social networks. This approach, which involves the movement from closed spaces to processes and practices, also entails a questioning of outdoor and indoor spaces; of private and public spaces. The article will take its start from several case-studies of indoor public spaces, the transmission of religious knowledge and social networks, based on documentation from Deventer in the northern Low Countries and Amiens on the border of the southern Low Countries and France.
本文将从空间角度探讨两个西北欧城市的宗教知识转移。我们的出发点是,在封闭的知识场所(lieux de savoir)中不存在固定的知识:(宗教)知识只有在与用户的动态接触中才具有功能,并通过社交网络传播。这种方法涉及到从封闭空间到过程和实践的转变,也涉及到对室外和室内空间的质疑;私人和公共空间。本文将从室内公共空间、宗教知识传播和社会网络的几个案例研究开始,基于来自北部低地国家的Deventer和南部低地国家与法国边界的Amiens的文件。
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引用次数: 0
Politics in the street: the materiality of urban public spaces in Renaissance Italy 街头政治:文艺复兴时期意大利城市公共空间的物质性
3区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.1017/s0963926823000561
Massimo Rospocher, Enrico Valseriati
Abstract In Renaissance Italy, the political power of authorities found one of its expressions in material symbols of sovereignty. The placing of inscriptions, sculptures and columns and the commissioning of frescoes in streets, piazzas and public spaces, for example, were essential ways of communicating political or spiritual authority to the populace. Sometimes perceived as representations of a top-down form of communication, in the urban context these same material emblems of power became political objects through which to express dissent, as in the case of public loggias, speaking statues or graffiti on walls and civic palaces. Presenting case-studies from various cities in northern Italy, this article investigates the dialectics between the people and the authorities in the urban fabric, especially in everyday life. Combining a spatial and a material approach to politics, this article reveals the dynamic and relational nature of political public spaces.
在文艺复兴时期的意大利,权威的政治权力在主权的物质象征中得到了体现。例如,在街道、广场和公共场所放置铭文、雕塑和柱子,以及委托制作壁画,是向民众传达政治或精神权威的重要方式。有时被认为是自上而下的交流形式的代表,在城市环境中,这些同样的权力物质象征成为表达异议的政治对象,就像公共逻辑,说话雕像或墙壁和市政宫殿上的涂鸦一样。本文通过对意大利北部各个城市的案例研究,探讨了城市结构中人们与当局之间的辩证法,特别是在日常生活中。本文结合空间和物质的政治研究方法,揭示了政治公共空间的动态性和关联性。
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引用次数: 0
Bells and whistles: listening between the lines in sixteenth-century Exeter 铃声和口哨:16世纪埃克塞特的弦外之音
3区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.1017/s096392682300055x
Kate Osborne
Abstract In an attempt to counteract the silence of Exeter’s late sixteenth-century cartographic representation and to explore further the idea of urban social relations expressed in auditory terms, this article investigates the issues involved in the ringing of Exeter’s civic bells, some of which may reflect a fractious relationship between two sources of authority within the city walls. It sets out some of the challenges to recreating this city’s broader sonic identity and outlines the results of initial attempts to do so.
为了抵消埃克塞特16世纪晚期地图表现的沉默,并进一步探索用听觉表达的城市社会关系的概念,本文研究了埃克塞特城市钟声所涉及的问题,其中一些问题可能反映了城墙内两个权威来源之间的紧张关系。它列出了重建这座城市更广泛的声音特征所面临的一些挑战,并概述了最初尝试的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Letters of challenge: displayed writing, urban public space and honour culture in seventeenth-century Madrid 挑战的书信:17世纪马德里的展示文字、城市公共空间和荣誉文化
3区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.1017/s0963926823000536
Blanca Llanes Parra
Abstract Focusing on seventeenth-century Madrid, this article explores the interplay between urban public space and a specific type of written defamatory statements, the carteles de desafío or letters of challenge, with the aim of examining the implications of this interaction. Letters of challenge were primarily conceived as a communication tool between the participants in duels and challenges. Displayed in public spaces, they could take on new meanings and even replace the combat itself, while at the same time perpetuating the values of a male honour culture that encouraged the use of violence among large sectors of society to settle disputes.
本文以17世纪的马德里为研究对象,探讨了城市公共空间与一种特定类型的书面诽谤声明(desafío或挑战信)之间的相互作用,目的是研究这种相互作用的含义。挑战信最初被认为是决斗和挑战参与者之间的交流工具。在公共场所展示,它们可以具有新的意义,甚至可以取代战斗本身,同时使男性荣誉文化的价值观永久化,这种价值观鼓励社会上大部分人使用暴力来解决争端。
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引用次数: 0
Peter Borsay with Rosemary Sweet, The Invention of the English Landscape 1700–1939. London: Bloomsbury, 2023. xi + 289pp. 27 figures. Bibliography. £85.00 hbk. £76.50 ebk. 彼得·博尔赛与罗斯玛丽·斯威特合著的《1700-1939年英国风景的发明》。伦敦:布鲁姆斯伯里出版社,2023年。27日数据。参考书目。hbk£85.00。£76.50超值。
3区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1017/s0963926823000652
Michael Sewell
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引用次数: 0
‘A firm foundation for future understanding, respect and friendship’: the ideals and reality of post-war town twinning, 1945–2020 “为未来的理解、尊重和友谊打下坚实的基础”:1945-2020年战后城镇结对的理想与现实
3区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.1017/s0963926823000196
Tosh Warwick
Abstract Formalized in the 1970s through the Middlesbrough–Oberhausen Town Twinning partnership (Partnerschaft Oberhausen–Middlesbrough), the connection between the two post-industrial towns dates back further to informal connections in the early 1950s and an age of reconciliation between the two nations. This article explores the origins, mechanisms, benefits and challenges of town twinning by drawing upon a rich body of empirical evidence from local authority records, press coverage, interviews and community reminiscence. The study provides the first academic analysis of the changes, challenges, continuities and continued relevance of town twinning in one of Britain’s leading pro-Brexit areas.
在20世纪70年代,通过米德尔斯堡-奥伯豪森城镇结对伙伴关系(Partnerschaft Oberhausen-Middlesbrough),这两个后工业城镇之间的联系可以追溯到20世纪50年代初的非正式联系和两国之间的和解时代。本文通过从地方政府记录、新闻报道、采访和社区回忆中汲取丰富的经验证据,探讨了城镇结对的起源、机制、好处和挑战。该研究首次对英国支持脱欧的主要地区之一的城镇结对的变化、挑战、连续性和持续相关性进行了学术分析。
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引用次数: 0
Twinning across the Adriatic: history, memory and municipal co-operation between Italy and Yugoslavia during the Cold War 亚得里亚海两岸的结对:冷战时期意大利和南斯拉夫的历史、记忆和市政合作
3区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.1017/s0963926823000160
Borut Klabjan
Abstract The heritage of World War II left an indelible mark on the relations between Italy and Yugoslavia. During the détente period, however, these two countries were able to overcome many historical resentments and established a fruitful co-operation in Cold War Europe. This article questions the engagement on state, regional and municipal levels and analyses the role of twin cities in this multilayered process. With the help of primary sources, we learn how the heritage of World War II played an important role in building new forms of post-war co-operation. In fact, post-war twinning is often the result of shared anti-fascist activities from the war years. However, this is not confined to communist municipalities or ‘red’ regions in Italy on one side, and socialist Yugoslavia on the other, but is a more fluid and flexible practice which involves historical ties, geographical positions, personal capacities and economic needs.
二战的遗产给意大利和南斯拉夫的关系留下了不可磨灭的印记。然而,在过渡时期,两国克服了许多历史恩怨,在冷战时期的欧洲建立了富有成效的合作关系。本文对国家、地区和城市层面的参与提出了质疑,并分析了双城在这一多层次过程中的作用。在第一手资料的帮助下,我们了解到第二次世界大战的遗产如何在建立战后新形式的合作中发挥重要作用。事实上,战后结对往往是战争年代共同反法西斯活动的结果。然而,这并不局限于一方是意大利的共产主义城市或“红色”地区,另一方是社会主义南斯拉夫,而是一种涉及历史联系、地理位置、个人能力和经济需求的更加流动和灵活的做法。
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Urban History
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