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Collusion and Information Exchange 串通与情报交换
IF 1.2 4区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS
Japanese Economic Review
Pub Date : 2019-08-11 DOI: 10.1111/jere.12241
Yu Awaya

Antitrust authorities view that exchange of individual firms’ sales data is more anti-competitive than that of aggregate sales data. In this paper, I survey antitrust implications of such inter-firm information exchange. I argue that both types of information exchange are anti-competitive under some circumstances. More precisely, I compare profits when each type of information exchange is allowed to that when firms can only observe their own sales (Stigler’s secret price-cutting model), and the former is bigger than the latter. I also provide a general method to bound the equilibrium profits without such information exchange.

反垄断当局认为，交换单个公司的销售数据比交换总体销售数据更不利于竞争。在本文中，我调查了这种企业间信息交换的反垄断含义。我认为在某些情况下，这两种类型的信息交换都是反竞争的。更准确地说，我将允许每种类型的信息交换时的利润与公司只能观察自己的销售(斯蒂格勒的秘密降价模型)时的利润进行了比较，前者比后者更大。我也提供了一个一般的方法来约束均衡利润没有这样的信息交换。
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引用次数: 0
Some economics of the movie industry† 电影产业的一些经济学原理
IF 1.2 4区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS
Japanese Economic Review
Pub Date : 2019-08-11 DOI: 10.1111/jere.12233
Luís Cabral

A progress report is provided on a long-term research project, joint with Gabriel Natividad, on the economics and strategy of the movie industry. Specifically, a series of empirical papers dealing with demand estimation, pricing and movie-release strategies is surveyed.

JEL Classification Numbers: L82.

与Gabriel Natividad合作，提供了一份关于电影工业经济和战略的长期研究项目的进展报告。具体而言，本文调查了一系列涉及需求估计、定价和电影发行策略的实证论文。JEL分类号:L82。
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引用次数: 1
Using the Tools of Industrial Organisation to Illuminate the Credit Rating Industry 用产业组织的工具来阐释信用评级行业
IF 1.2 4区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS
Japanese Economic Review
Pub Date : 2019-08-06 DOI: 10.1111/jere.12238
Lawrence J. White

Until slightly more than a decade ago, the credit rating industry was largely a little-recognised and little-understood part of the financial system “plumbing”. This obscurity changed with the financial crisis of 2008 and its aftermath. After a few years of intensive attention, however, the CRAs have retreated back to semi-obscurity and attract little media or political attention. The tools of industrial organisation can help us understand this industry: its structure; its behaviour; and its outcomes; and the public policies that are likely to improve its functioning.

直到十多年前，信用评级行业在很大程度上还是金融体系“管道”中一个不被认可、也不被理解的部分。随着2008年金融危机及其余波的爆发，这种默默无闻的状态发生了改变。然而，经过几年的密切关注，评级机构已经退回到半默默无闻的状态，很少吸引媒体或政治关注。产业组织的工具可以帮助我们理解这个产业:它的结构;其行为;以及它的结果;以及可能改善其运作的公共政策。
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引用次数: 2
Editor’s Introduction to Special Issue on Industrial Organization 《产业组织》特刊编者简介
IF 1.2 4区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS
Japanese Economic Review
Pub Date : 2019-08-04 DOI: 10.1111/jere.12231
Reiko Aoki, Luis Cabral
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引用次数: 0
Issue Information - Backmatter 发行信息-后台信息
IF 1.2 4区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS
Japanese Economic Review
Pub Date : 2019-05-08 DOI: 10.1111/jere.12206
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引用次数: 0
Issue Information - Backmatter 发行信息-后台信息
IF 1.2 4区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS
Japanese Economic Review
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1111/jere.12166
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引用次数: 0
Volume Index 物量指数
IF 1.2 4区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS
Japanese Economic Review
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1111/jere.12216
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引用次数: 0
Consumer Inventory and Demand for Storable Goods: New Evidence from a Consumer Survey 消费者库存和对可储存商品的需求:来自消费者调查的新证据
IF 1.2 4区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS
Japanese Economic Review
Pub Date : 2018-08-06 DOI: 10.1111/jere.12191
Kazuko Kano

In this study, I provide new evidence on consumer inventory from a unique survey on the purchase and inventory of a storable product. I confirm that the predictions regarding the correlations between the key variables of purchase probability, purchase quantity and inventory derived from the standard dynamic models of consumer inventory are consistent with the data. Furthermore, I find that the amount of daily consumption varies within a household across time and depends on inventory holding. The evidence does not conform to a constant consumption rate, which studies often assume for tractability.

在这项研究中，我提供了新的证据，消费者库存从一个独特的调查购买和库存的可储存产品。我确认由消费者库存标准动态模型推导出的购买概率、购买数量和库存这三个关键变量之间的相关性预测与数据一致。此外，我发现家庭的日常消费量随时间而变化，并取决于库存持有情况。证据并不符合恒定的消耗率，而研究通常假设恒定的消耗率是可追溯的。
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引用次数: 4
Bridging Marketing and Economics: Introduction to Special Issue 衔接市场营销与经济学:专题导论
IF 1.2 4区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS
Japanese Economic Review
Pub Date : 2018-08-06 DOI: 10.1111/jere.12192
Susumu Imai, Yuka Ohno
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引用次数: 0
Frequency versus Depth: How Changing the Temporal Process of Promotions Impacts Demand for a Storable Good 频率与深度:改变促销的时间过程如何影响对可储存商品的需求
IF 1.2 4区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS
Japanese Economic Review
Pub Date : 2018-08-06 DOI: 10.1111/jere.12190
Matthew Osborne

Is changing the frequency at which promotions are offered more or less effective at increasing quantity and revenue than changing promotional depth? To answer this question, a forward-looking dynamic structural model of consumer stockpiling behaviour is estimated using scanner data for a storable product category. Counterfactual simulations from the model imply that although increasing promotional frequency and depth are both effective tools for increasing quantity sold and revenue, increasing the depth of discounts is a more effective strategy per dollar spent on promotions. Increasing depth while decreasing frequency is even more effective than increasing depth on its own.

与改变促销深度相比，改变促销频率在增加数量和收益方面是否更有效?为了回答这个问题，一个前瞻性的动态结构模型的消费者储存行为是估计使用扫描仪数据的可储存的产品类别。该模型的反事实模拟表明，尽管增加促销频率和深度都是增加销量和收入的有效工具，但增加每一美元的折扣深度是更有效的促销策略。在降低频率的同时增加深度比单独增加深度更有效。
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引用次数: 10
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