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Cosmopolitical Perplexities 世界性的困惑
4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1215/0961754x-9809137
C. Jensen
Over the last decade, the Anthropocene has overrun the discourses of the humanities and social sciences. Remarkably, two of the most astute commentators, the cross-disciplinary theorist Barbara Herrnstein Smith and the unorthodox philosopher Isabelle Stengers, find inspiration for grappling with these issues in the same apparently odd place: the work of the Polish microbiologist and comparative epistemologist Ludwik Fleck. The first part of this essay explores the role of Fleck's radical constructivism in Smith's analyses of perplexing Anthropocene realities and Stengers's arguments for slowing down science and learning to “compose with Gaia.” In conjunction, they generate a pattern of speculative, conceptual, practical, and political motifs for dealing with changing climates. The second half of the essay uses those insights to test a divergent series of proposals for how to conceive science, politics, theory, and environmental relations in the Anthropocene.
在过去的十年里,人类世已经超越了人文和社会科学的话语。值得注意的是,两位最精明的评论家,跨学科理论家芭芭拉·赫尔恩斯坦·史密斯和非正统哲学家伊莎贝尔·斯坦厄斯,在同一个看似奇怪的地方找到了解决这些问题的灵感:波兰微生物学家和比较认识论家路德维克·弗莱克的作品。本文的第一部分探讨了弗莱克的激进建构主义在史密斯对令人困惑的人类世现实的分析中所起的作用,以及斯坦厄斯关于减缓科学和学习“与盖亚合作”的论点。结合起来,它们产生了一种处理气候变化的推测、概念、实践和政治主题的模式。文章的后半部分使用这些见解来测试一系列关于如何在人类世中构思科学、政治、理论和环境关系的不同建议。
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引用次数: 1
Magritte et les philosophes 马格利特和哲学家们
4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1215/0961754x-9809347
Thibault De Meyer
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引用次数: 0
On Getting Better 关于变得更好
4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1215/0961754x-9809445
M. Tamen
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引用次数: 0
The Genesis of Living FormsNeofinalism 生命形式的起源
4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1215/0961754x-9809431
B. Allen
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引用次数: 0
The Books of Jacob 雅各布的书
4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1215/0961754x-9809249
C. Richmond
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引用次数: 0
Poems for the Unborn 给未出生的孩子的诗
4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1215/0961754x-9809333
M. Perloff
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引用次数: 0
Introduction: “The First Duty of Grown, Thinking People” 简介:“有思想的成年人的第一责任”
4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1215/0961754x-9809165
J. M. Perl
In this piece, the editor of Common Knowledge introduces a long-term project titled “Antipolitics: Symposium in Memory of György Konrád.” Konrád, who died in 2019, was a founding member of the Common Knowledge editorial board, and the symposium is meant to find present-day applications for the arguments of his book Antipolitics, published in 1982 in Hungarian. Although written under Cold War conditions and to that extent dated, the book is directed against politics and politicians as such: “What Machiavelli's Prince is to would-be rulers, Antipolitics should be for those resistant to being ruled — a treasury of axioms and apothegms,” which this editorial collects, updates, and analyzes. Given that democratic systems and constitutions are “open and subject to further development,” Konrád urges us to devise and run experiments in governance that apply “creative imagination” to problems that, in better times, we might leave to politicians to resolve. “The crisis for democracy today,” Perl argues, “is that bad government (as Konrád, Václav Havel, and Adam Michnik defined it in the 1980s) appears to be what various electorates crave and therefore choose.” Realizing that elections produce, as Aristotle said, oligarchy rather than democracy, we should rethink majority rule and experiment with sortition as a counterpolitical means of self-government.
在这篇文章中,《常识》杂志的编辑介绍了一个名为“反政治:纪念György Konrád的研讨会”的长期项目。Konrád于2019年去世,是《常识》编辑委员会的创始成员,该研讨会旨在为他1982年出版的匈牙利语《反政治》一书的论点寻找当今的应用。尽管这本书是在冷战时期写的,而且已经过时了,但它是针对政治和政治家的:“就像马基雅维利的王子对未来的统治者来说一样,反政治应该是针对那些抵制被统治的人 — 这篇社论收集、更新和分析了“公理和格言的宝库”。鉴于民主制度和宪法是“开放的,有待进一步发展”,Konrád敦促我们设计和开展治理实验,将“创造性想象力”应用于在更好的时代我们可能留给政治家来解决的问题。Perl认为:“今天民主的危机在于,糟糕的政府(正如Konrád、Václav Havel和Adam Michnik在20世纪80年代所定义的那样)似乎是各种选民渴望并因此选择的。”意识到,正如亚里士多德所说,选举产生的是寡头政治而不是民主,我们应该重新思考多数统治,并尝试将排序作为一种反政治的自治手段。
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引用次数: 0
"Letter on the Eve" and Other Poems 《前夜的信》及其他诗歌
4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1215/0961754x-9809492
B. Randall
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引用次数: 0
Keeping Quiet in Tove Jansson's Fair Play 在托夫·詹森的公平竞争中保持沉默
4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1215/0961754x-9809151
Liesl Yamaguchi
Abstract:As a follow-up to the Common Knowledge symposium "Apology for Quietism" (15:1 to 16:3), this guest column asks what it means to say nothing. Strictly speaking, to "say nothing" is a contradiction in terms (unless, of course, one says "Nothing," which is another thing entirely and generally not nothing). This essay explores what it means to say nothing in Tove Jansson's novella Fair Play (first published in Finland Swedish as Rent spel, 1989), an episodic account of the intertwined lives of two elderly artists. Through its careful staging of saying nothing, the text calls attention to the many vital functions that silence serves: exposing tacit expectations, opening up creative and psychological space, enabling otherwise impossible relations. Bringing forth the diversity, complexity, and mystery behind hesitation and reticence, Jansson's novella emerges here as a quiet celebration of conversational practices associated with weakness, redefining the genre of the "love story" along the way.
摘要:作为常识研讨会“为沉默道歉”(15:1至16:3)的后续活动,本嘉宾专栏询问什么是什么意思。严格来说,“什么都不说”在术语上是矛盾的(当然,除非一个人说“什么都没有”,这完全是另一回事,而且通常不是什么都没有)。这篇文章探讨了托夫·詹森的中篇小说《公平竞争》(1989年首次以芬兰瑞典语出版,名为Rent spel)中什么都不说意味着什么,这是一部关于两位老年艺术家交织生活的情节性叙述。通过谨慎的沉默阶段,文本唤起了人们对沉默所起的许多重要作用的关注:暴露默认的期望,打开创造性和心理空间,实现原本不可能的关系。詹森的中篇小说展现了犹豫和沉默背后的多样性、复杂性和神秘性,在这里,它安静地庆祝了与软弱相关的对话实践,重新定义了“爱情故事”的类型。
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引用次数: 0
The Century Yearbook 2021 《2021世纪年鉴》
4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1215/0961754x-9809417
G. T. Tanselle
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引用次数: 0
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