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Plural Imagination: Diversity in Mind and Making 多元想象:思维与创造的多样性
IF 0.5 3区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/00043249.2022.2110444
M. MacKisack, S. Aldworth, F. Macpherson, J. Onians, C. Winlove, A. Zeman
Abstract The experience of visual mental imagery—seeing in the mind’s eye—varies widely between individuals, but perhaps because we tend to assume our own way of thinking to be everyone’s, how this crucial variation impacts art practice, and indeed art history, has barely been addressed. We seek to correct this omission by pursuing the implications of how artists with aphantasia (the absence of mental imagery) and hyperphantasia (imagery of extreme vividness) describe their working processes. The findings remind us of the need to challenge normative, universalizing models of art making and art maker.
摘要视觉心理意象的体验——用心灵的眼睛看——在个体之间差异很大,但也许是因为我们倾向于认为自己的思维方式是每个人的,这种关键的变化如何影响艺术实践,甚至艺术史,几乎没有得到解决。我们试图通过研究失语症(缺乏心理意象)和高汉他症(极度生动的意象)艺术家如何描述他们的工作过程来纠正这一遗漏。这些发现提醒我们,有必要挑战艺术制作和艺术制作者的规范化、普遍化模式。
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引用次数: 2
A Suitable Distance? Revisiting a Millennial Approach to Curating Art in the Caribbean 合适的距离?重新审视加勒比地区千年艺术策展方法
IF 0.5 3区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/00043249.2022.2110438
L. Wainwright
Abstract In the autumn of 2006, Soft Box Studios, a small, privately run art gallery in Port of Spain, Trinidad, staged the exhibition A Suitable Distance, comprising twenty-one paintings by artists who were at that time living on the island yet who hailed from elsewhere. Curated by Andy Jacob, a teacher and former deputy curator of Trinidad and Tobago’s National Museum and Art Gallery, the five featured artists were Kofi Kayiga (b. 1943) and Roberta Stoddart (b. 1963)—who have a Jamaican background—alongside Chris Ofili (b. 1968), Rex Dixon (b. 1939), and Peter Doig (b. 1959), who are originally from the United Kingdom. Revisiting the approach taken to curating this group of foreign artists involves looking at the conditions of production and reception for this art and, more generally, for art in the Caribbean, during the first decade of the millennium. Reflecting on this period from a present-day perspective allows A Suitable Distance to be historicized as a millennial approach to curatorial projects that engage with both the global art world and the Caribbean’s local art world, and allows us to assess the geographical and metaphorical distances between them as well as their intersections. The conclusions encourage the continued foregrounding of critical frameworks of analysis and the problematizing of the terms of visibility and success that surround contemporary art and art communities of the Caribbean.
摘要2006年秋天,特立尼达岛西班牙港的一家小型私人美术馆Soft Box Studios举办了展览“合适的距离”,展出了21幅当时居住在岛上但来自其他地方的艺术家的画作。由教师、特立尼达和多巴哥国家博物馆和美术馆前副馆长安迪·雅各布策划的五位著名艺术家是科菲·卡伊加(生于1943年)和罗伯塔·斯托达特(生于1963年),他们有牙买加背景,还有来自英国的克里斯·奥菲利(生于1968年)、雷克斯·迪克森(生于1939年)和彼得·多伊格(生于1959年)。重新审视这群外国艺术家的策展方法,包括考察这门艺术的生产和接受条件,以及更广泛地说,在千禧年的第一个十年里,加勒比地区的艺术。从当今的角度思考这一时期,可以将《合适的距离》作为一种千禧一代的策展项目方法加以历史化,这种策展项目既涉及全球艺术界,也涉及加勒比当地艺术界,并使我们能够评估它们之间的地理和隐喻距离以及它们的交叉点。这些结论鼓励继续突出分析的关键框架,并将当代艺术和加勒比艺术界的知名度和成功度问题化。
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引用次数: 0
Through the Guillotine Mirror: Claude Cahun’s Theory of Trans against the Void 透过断头台的镜子:克劳德·卡洪的反虚无的转换理论
IF 0.5 3区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/00043249.2022.2110440
J. Reznick
Abstract During the 1990s art historians established Claude Cahun and Marcel Moore as lesbian Surrealists whose oeuvre of gender-transgressing photomontages anticipated feminist explorations of gender performativity. Meanwhile Cahun and Moore’s artworks also circulated underground in Timtum: A Trans Jew Zine, where activist artist Micah Bazant celebrated Cahun as an anti-fascist trans artist who lived a gendered embodiment as yet unnamed. Investigating this understudied history as cross-temporal “touch” whereby Cahun and Moore’s work influenced the shape of politicized trans nonbinary identities, this essay considers Cahun’s gender nonconformity both within their own historical context and within ours. I argue that not only did Cahun and Moore live trans lives, but that their artwork explicitly opposed the medical and psychological discourses of their era which sought to find the “truth” of binary gender inside the bodies and minds of trans and intersex subjects. Working at the limits of photographic indexicality in order to point to the limits of the body’s indexicality, they theorized trans embodiment as an evasion of chronobiopolitical legibility. These conclusions shed new light on contemporary exhibitions in which Cahun and Moore’s work stands for the gender freedoms protected by the liberal nation state.
摘要在20世纪90年代,艺术历史学家将克劳德·卡洪和马塞尔·摩尔确立为女同性恋超现实主义者,他们的性别越界照片作品预示着女权主义对性别表演的探索。与此同时,Cahun和Moore的作品也在Timtum:A Trans Jew Zine地下流传,活动艺术家Micah Bazant在那里庆祝Cahun是一位反法西斯跨性别艺术家,他生活在一个尚未命名的性别化身中。本文将这段研究不足的历史视为跨时间的“接触”,通过这种接触,卡洪和摩尔的作品影响了政治化的跨性别非二元身份的形成,并在他们自己的历史背景和我们的历史背景下考虑了卡洪的性别不一致性。我认为,Cahun和Moore不仅过着跨性别的生活,而且他们的艺术作品明确反对他们那个时代的医学和心理学话语,这些话语试图在跨性别和双性人的身心中找到二元性别的“真相”。为了指出身体指数性的极限,他们在摄影指数性的限制下,将跨化身理论化为对时间生物政治可读性的逃避。这些结论为当代展览提供了新的视角,在这些展览中,卡洪和摩尔的作品代表了自由民族国家保护的性别自由。
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引用次数: 0
Sensing, Sensitizing, and Speculating: The Work of Artworks in the Climate Crisis Era 感知、感性和思辨:气候危机时代的艺术作品
IF 0.5 3区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/00043249.2022.2110427
N. Seymour
The Routledge Companion to Contemporary Art, Visual Culture, and Climate Change, edited by T. J. Demos, Emily Eliza Scott, and Subhankar Banerjee, is a stunning achievement. It brings together fifty-five contributors from diverse backgrounds—including the Cherokee Nation, Lebanon, and South Africa—to think through climate-change-themed art and visual culture from regions ranging from Chiapas to Hong Kong. No comparable volume exists; as the editors point out, “within the environmental humanities . . . the visual arts are seldom foregrounded and sometimes sidelined,” while “art history as a discipline has . . . been slow in considering ecology and related environmental studies” (2). This achievement emerges at a curious impasse: climate change has advanced so as to become palpable to even the most privileged, while public responses—where they exist—often seem crushingly inadequate. Art and visual culture seem both necessary and dubious in this moment. To begin with, “climate change . . . presents profound representational dilemmas” (2) because of its lifetime-exceeding timescales but also because evidence of its violence regularly gets hidden, manipulated, or managed. As Caroline A. Jones points out in her chapter, “Atmospheres and the Anthropogenic ImageBind,” “idealistic images (the volunteer helping the oil-covered shore bird) were actively produced” by BP in the period after its Deepwater Horizon disaster, “as the corporation tripled its advertising budget” (247). In such a context, art and visual culture can function to reveal or counter-represent— though usually on much smaller budgets, if any. And yet such functions may prove to be a trap; images of climate disaster, particularly the more spectacular, can, as Birgit Schneider points out, “immobilize observers and put them in a state of sublime amazement” (271) rather than fomenting action. Further, those “representational dilemmas” may in fact be moot, given the aforementioned palpability of climate change: as contributor Sarah Kanouse narrates, “A few years ago, artists
由T. J. Demos、Emily Eliza Scott和Subhankar Banerjee编辑的《劳特利奇当代艺术、视觉文化和气候变化指南》是一项惊人的成就。它汇集了55位来自不同背景的贡献者,包括切罗基族、黎巴嫩和南非,他们从恰帕斯到香港等地区思考气候变化主题的艺术和视觉文化。没有可比的体积存在;正如编辑们所指出的那样,“在环境人文学科中……视觉艺术很少被重视,有时被边缘化,”而“艺术史作为一门学科……”这一成就是在一个奇怪的僵局中出现的:气候变化已经发展到甚至对最特权的人来说都是显而易见的,而公众的反应——如果他们存在的话——往往显得极其不足。在这个时刻,艺术和视觉文化似乎既必要又可疑。首先,“气候变化……呈现出深刻的代表性困境”(2),因为它的寿命超过了时间尺度,也因为它的暴力证据经常被隐藏、操纵或管理。正如卡洛琳·a·琼斯(Caroline A. Jones)在她的章节《大气与人为图像绑定》(Atmospheres and the Anthropogenic ImageBind)中指出的那样,在深水地平线灾难发生后的一段时间里,英国石油公司“积极地制作了理想主义图像(志愿者帮助被石油覆盖的岸鸟)”,“公司的广告预算增加了两倍”(247)。在这种情况下,艺术和视觉文化可以起到揭示或反呈现的作用——尽管通常预算要小得多。然而,这些功能可能被证明是一个陷阱;正如Birgit Schneider所指出的那样,气候灾难的图像,尤其是那些更壮观的,可以“使观察者无法动弹,并使他们处于一种崇高的惊奇状态”(271),而不是煽动行动。此外,考虑到前面提到的气候变化的可感知性,那些“代表性的困境”实际上可能是没有意义的:正如撰稿人莎拉·卡努斯(Sarah Kanouse)所述,“几年前,艺术家们
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引用次数: 0
Funding Information 资金信息
IF 0.5 3区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/00043249.2022.2110770
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引用次数: 0
The Many Lives of Gandhi's Hut 甘地小屋的许多生活
IF 0.5 3区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/00043249.2022.2110423
Vandana Baweja
The abstract, material, and technological reincarnations of Gandhi’s hut, spanning the sociopolitical vicissitudes of Indian history, are chronicled in Gandhi and Architecture: A Time for Low-Cost Housing. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (1859–1948)—known as Mahatma Gandhi and Bapu (father), a sobriquet that refers to his status as father of the Indian nation—led nonviolent resistance movements against British colonial rule in India. Discourses on peace and developmental studies dominate Gandhian studies, the field of intellectual inquiry that investigates Gandhi’s political activism, his philosophy, and his critique of industrial colonial capitalism. Venugopal Maddipati’s Gandhi and Architecture is a much-needed book that fills a lacuna in the scholarship at the intersection of Gandhian thought and architectural discourses. The material genesis of Gandhian architecture in colonial India in the 1930s was Gandhi’s hut known as Adi Niwas, which the British spiritualist Madeliene Slade (1892– 1982) constructed in Segaon, a village in the Wardha district in the present-day state of Maharashtra in western India. Using Adi Niwas as a starting point, Maddipati investigates the subsequent cultural, ideological, ecological, and technological appropriations of Gandhi’s hut, both as an abstract idea and as a material artifact in the arena of low-cost housing. The artifactual manifestations of Gandhi’s hut covered in the book are the following: Adi Niwas (occupied by Gandhi in 1936) and Bapu Kuti, both in Segaon village in British India; the replica of Bapu Kuti in the International Exhibition on Low-Cost Housing in New Delhi, in independent India in 1954; Charles Correa’s generative modular housing framework at the Artistes’ Village in Belapur (1983–86), Navi Mumbai, in the state of Maharashtra; architectural prototypes (1978–98) by the Centre of Science for Villages (CSV) in Wardha City, Wardha District, Maharashtra; and finally, CSV’s forty houses built in the Wagdara village for the Kolam Samaj, an Adivasi (Aborigine) community in Wardha district. A first glance at the table of contents suggests that these five architectural registers may present a chronological narrative of the legacy of the Gandhian hut, but on closer reading it is obvious that Maddipati has carefully chosen these reimaginations of Gandhi’s hut at specific moments of crises and transition in Indian and world histories. These five architectural events are not presented in a linear narrative. Beginning in the 1930s, the book covers a time period of seventy-seven years, encompassing turning points not only in India’s history but also geopolitically transformative events. These critical moments include Indian independence and the partition of the Indian subcontinent into the nation-states of India and Pakistan in 1947; Gandhi’s assassination in 1948; India’s adoption of secularism, socialism, and Soviet-style modernization; the OPEC oil crises in 1973; and India’s transformation from a Nehruvia
甘地小屋的抽象、物质和技术转世,跨越了印度历史的社会政治变迁,记录在《甘地与建筑:低成本住房时代》中。莫罕达斯·卡拉姆昌德·甘地(1859–1948)被称为圣雄甘地和巴普(父亲),这个绰号指的是他作为印度国父的身份,他领导了反对英国在印度殖民统治的非暴力抵抗运动。关于和平与发展研究的论述主导了甘地研究,这是一个研究甘地政治激进主义、哲学和对工业殖民资本主义批判的智力调查领域。Venugopal Maddipati的《甘地与建筑》是一本急需的书,填补了甘地思想与建筑话语交叉的学术空白。20世纪30年代殖民地印度甘地建筑的物质起源是甘地的小屋Adi Niwas,这是英国通灵主义者Madeline Slade(1892-1982)在Segaon建造的,Segaon是印度西部马哈拉施特拉邦瓦尔达区的一个村庄。Maddipati以Adi Niwas为出发点,调查了甘地小屋随后的文化、意识形态、生态和技术拨款,既是一个抽象的想法,也是低成本住房领域的物质产物。书中甘地小屋的艺术表现如下:阿迪·尼瓦斯(1936年被甘地占领)和巴普·库蒂,都在英属印度的Segaon村;巴普·库蒂在1954年独立的印度新德里国际低成本住房展览会上的复制品;查尔斯·科雷亚(Charles Correa)在马哈拉施特拉邦纳威孟买Belapur的艺术家村(1983–86)的生成性模块化住房框架;马哈拉施特拉邦瓦尔达区瓦尔达市村庄科学中心(CSV)的建筑原型(1978–98);最后,CSV在Wagdara村为Wardha区的土著社区Kolam Samaj建造了40栋房屋。乍一看目录,这五个建筑登记册可能呈现了甘地小屋遗产的时间叙事,但仔细阅读,很明显,在印度和世界历史的危机和转型的特定时刻,Maddipati精心选择了对甘地小屋的这些重新想象。这五个建筑事件并不是以线性叙事的形式呈现的。从20世纪30年代开始,这本书涵盖了77年的时间,不仅涵盖了印度历史的转折点,还涵盖了地缘政治变革事件。这些关键时刻包括印度独立和1947年将印度次大陆划分为印度和巴基斯坦两个民族国家;1948年甘地遇刺;印度采用世俗主义、社会主义和苏联式的现代化;1973年欧佩克石油危机;以及印度在20世纪90年代从尼赫鲁社会主义国家向自由化经济的转变。尽管地缘政治和意识形态发生了翻天覆地的变化,但甘地小屋在印度的低成本住房领域留下了持久的遗产。Maddipati调查了甘地小屋作为一个话语和实物的弹性是如何以及为什么的,它继续为低成本住房的实践和讨论提供信息。这本书的理论框架引人注目,它展示了20世纪30年代甘地小屋死后的四集,作为四个时间点。这些事件调查了甘地小屋在地方、地区、国家和全球关于低成本住房的讨论中被占用的情况。在介绍本书计划的第一章之后,第一章“精致的建筑:Segaon,1936–1937”讲述了阿迪·尼瓦斯和巴普·库蒂两座建筑的历史。玛德琳·斯莱德是甘地的助手,她的名字改为米拉贝恩,她建造了这两座小屋。Maddipati通过甘地的宗教信仰和“排外的Varnashramadarma(南亚社会分层体系)”作为“坚持有限性的实践”(31)分析了Adi Niwas(1936–37)。甘地为阿迪·尼瓦斯制定了100卢比(相当于1.25美元的现值)的严格预算。斯莱德用泥墙和铺着半圆柱形圆锥形瓷砖的茅草屋顶建造了小屋。甘地的小屋和哈迪一样,植根于反殖民主义的意识形态中,是甘地自我理想的物质体现-
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引用次数: 0
Our Restless Hearts 我们不安的心
IF 0.5 3区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/00043249.2022.2110430
E. Palmer
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引用次数: 0
In Conversation with Cildo Meireles 与Cildo Meireles对话
IF 0.5 3区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/00043249.2022.2110436
A. Román, Michael Tymkiw
Abstract In this interview, Brazilian artist Cildo Meireles looks back on his roughly half-century career and reflects on some recurring issues that have defined his art. Key among them: a spectator’s act of walking or stepping on the ground; the iterative nature of Meireles’s process for making installations; and his interest in space, place, and circulation. The interview originally took place in October 2019, shortly after the opening of the artist’s retrospective Entrevendo—Cildo Meireles at SESC Pompéia; it has since been supplemented with material from exchanges with Meireles between August 2020 and May 2021.
在这次采访中,巴西艺术家Cildo Meireles回顾了他大约半个世纪的职业生涯,并反思了一些反复出现的问题,这些问题定义了他的艺术。其中的关键是:观众在地面上行走或踩踏的行为;Meireles装置制作过程的迭代性;以及他对空间、地点和循环的兴趣。这次采访最初发生在2019年10月,就在艺术家的回顾展Entrevendo-Cildo Meireles在SESC pompciia开幕后不久;此后,该报告补充了2020年8月至2021年5月期间与梅雷莱斯交流的材料。
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引用次数: 0
Developing a "Fast-Track" Strategy for Interventional Management of Patients With Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension. 为特发性颅内高压症患者的介入治疗制定 "快速通道 "策略。
3区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 2022-06-20 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fopht.2022.923092
Shahnaz Miri, Abhay Moghekar, Andrew R Carey, Phillipe Gailloud, Neil R Miller

Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) has an increasing incidence worldwide over the past decade, with a high economic burden on patients and society. Up to 10% of patients with IIH have progressive visual decline requiring an invasive intervention (including cerebrospinal fluid shunting, cerebral dural sinus stenting, or optic nerve sheath fenestration [ONSF]). IIH patients with visual decline usually undergo evaluation and initial management through the emergency department (ED) and commonly have a long hospital stay due to the lack of a dedicated methodology for evaluation and management, particularly in patients who present with visual loss (i.e., fulminant IIH). An innovative practice approach is needed to improve the means of multidisciplinary communication in care and evaluation of IIH patients. This paper aims to discuss the need for the development and implementation of a multidisciplinary "fast-track" strategy for the evaluation and management of patients with fulminant IIH or those with a suboptimal response to maximum tolerated medical treatment at risk for visual loss. We suggest that such a program could reduce hospital stay and ED visits and therefore reduce healthcare costs and improve patient outcomes by accelerating the management process.

近十年来,特发性颅内高压(IIH)在全球的发病率不断上升,给患者和社会造成了沉重的经济负担。高达 10% 的 IIH 患者视力会逐渐下降,需要进行侵入性干预(包括脑脊液分流术、脑硬膜窦支架植入术或视神经鞘切开术 [ONSF])。视力下降的 IIH 患者通常通过急诊科(ED)进行评估和初步治疗,由于缺乏专门的评估和治疗方法,尤其是对出现视力丧失的患者(即暴发性 IIH),患者通常住院时间较长。我们需要一种创新的实践方法,以改善对 IIH 患者进行护理和评估时的多学科交流手段。本文旨在讨论制定和实施多学科 "快速通道 "策略的必要性,以评估和管理暴发性 IIH 患者或对最大耐受医疗治疗反应不佳、有视力丧失风险的患者。我们认为,这样的计划可以减少住院时间和急诊室就诊次数,从而降低医疗成本,并通过加快管理流程改善患者预后。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial Board and Information for Authors 编辑委员会和作者信息
IF 0.5 3区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/00043249.2022.2077038
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引用次数: 0
期刊
ART JOURNAL
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