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Peer effect on climate risk information disclosure 同行对气候风险信息披露的影响
IF 1.9 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2024-07-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.cjar.2024.100375

In this study, we examine the peer effect on climate risk information disclosure by analyzing A-share listed companies in China. We find that industry peers influence target firms’ climate risk information disclosure through active (passive) imitation resulting from cost–benefit considerations (institutional pressures). Leader companies are more likely to be emulated by within-industry follower companies and target firms prefer to learn from similar within-industry firms. Executive overconfidence and performance pressure negatively affect target firms’ willingness to emulate their peers. Finally, the peer effect of climate risk information disclosure demonstrates a regional aspect. Our findings have implications for reasonable climate risk information disclosure at the micro level and effective regulation to move toward achieving carbon peak/neutrality at the macro level.

在本研究中,我们通过分析中国 A 股上市公司,研究了同行效应对气候风险信息披露的影响。我们发现,行业同行会通过成本收益考虑(制度压力)导致的主动(被动)模仿来影响目标公司的气候风险信息披露。领先企业更容易被行业内的追随者企业效仿,而目标企业则更愿意向行业内的同类企业学习。高管过度自信和业绩压力会对目标企业效仿同行的意愿产生负面影响。最后,气候风险信息披露的同行效应体现了区域性。我们的研究结果对微观层面上合理的气候风险信息披露和宏观层面上实现碳峰值/中性的有效监管具有启示意义。
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引用次数: 0
Does big data tax administration expand bank credit loans? 大数据税收管理能否扩大银行信用贷款?
IF 1.9 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.cjar.2024.100374

The application of big data technology to global tax management is becoming increasingly widespread. China has been implementing increasingly mature technologies for tax governance using big data systems in recent years. By collecting data through web scraping on the earliest implementation times of big data tax administration in various provinces of China, we explore the relationship between big data tax administration and corporate bank credit in emerging markets. Our results show that big data tax administration enhances firms’ ability to obtain bank loans. Mechanism tests indicate that big data tax administration improves the quality of corporate information disclosure, facilitating access to bank credit loans. We find that big data tax administration improves the corporate financing environment, enhancing the efficiency of resource allocation in the credit market.

大数据技术在全球税收管理中的应用日益广泛。近年来,中国利用大数据系统进行税收管理的技术日趋成熟。通过对中国各省大数据税收管理最早实施时间的网络搜刮数据收集,我们探讨了新兴市场中大数据税收管理与企业银行信贷之间的关系。结果表明,大数据税收征管提高了企业获得银行贷款的能力。机制测试表明,大数据税收征管提高了企业信息披露的质量,促进了企业获得银行信用贷款。我们发现,大数据税收管理改善了企业融资环境,提高了信贷市场的资源配置效率。
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引用次数: 0
Overseas operations and corporate financial asset allocation 海外业务和企业金融资产配置
IF 1.9 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cjar.2024.100377
Shangkun Liang, Yuhao Niu, Sichao Wang, Chun Yuan
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引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to “Real effects of greenhouse gas disclosures” [China Journal of Accounting Research, 17(2), (2024) 100360] 对 "温室气体信息披露的实际效果 "的更正[《中国会计研究》,17(2),(2024)100360]
IF 1.9 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2024-06-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.cjar.2024.100371
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引用次数: 0
Is audit materiality informative? Evidence from China 审计重要性是否具有参考价值?来自中国的证据
IF 1.9 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2024-06-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.cjar.2024.100373

To improve the usefulness of audit opinions, on 23 March 2021, the China Securities Regulatory Commission mandated that auditors disclose overall quantitative materiality of consolidated financial statements in special explanations of modified audit opinions. This paper selects Chinese A-share companies issued with modified audit opinions for the period of 2020–2022 as the research sample and analyzes the assessment of materiality in audit practice and the informativeness of audit materiality. Our findings are as follows. (1) The most commonly used bases for materiality by auditors are profit and income, with considerable differences in the percentages applied to the different bases and variations even within the same base. (2) The higher the materiality amount, the poorer the audit quality. This negative correlation is mainly observed in scenarios where the audited companies engage in downward earnings management and where the competency of audit firms or auditors is relatively low. (3) Companies that disclose quantitative materiality in the special explanations of modified audit opinions have a lower earnings response coefficient than companies that do not disclose audit materiality. This research sheds light on the “black box” of the audit process and verifies the information value of audit materiality. The conclusions are of significant value to auditing standard-setters, investors and regulators.

为提高审计意见的有用性,2021 年 3 月 23 日,中国证监会规定审计师在非标准审计意见的专项说明中披露合并财务报表整体量化重要性。本文选取 2020-2022 年期间被出具非标准审计意见的中国 A 股公司作为研究样本,分析了审计实务中对重要性的评估以及审计重要性的信息性。我们的研究结果如下。(1)审计人员最常用的重要性基础是利润和收入,不同基础所适用的百分比差异较大,即使在同一基础上也存在差异。(2) 重要性金额越高,审计质量越差。这种负相关关系主要体现在被审计公司进行向下收益管理以及审计事务所或审计师的胜任能力相对较低的情况下。(3)与未披露审计重要性的公司相比,在非标准审计意见的特别解释中披露量化重要性的公司具有更低的收益反应系数。这项研究揭示了审计过程中的 "黑箱",验证了审计重要性的信息价值。研究结论对审计准则制定者、投资者和监管机构具有重要价值。
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引用次数: 0
Artificial intelligence and corporate risk-taking: Evidence from China 人工智能与企业风险承担:来自中国的证据
IF 1.9 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.cjar.2024.100372

The deep integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into enterprises presents both opportunities and challenges, making it a focal point of current research. This study explores the impact of AI on corporate risk-taking, using data spanning 2010–2019 from A-share listed companies in China. Our findings suggest that AI significantly heightens companies’ level of risk-taking. Furthermore, financing constraints can amplify the relationship between AI and risk-taking, enhancing their sensitivity correlation. AI also significantly improves firms’ investment efficiency and mitigates their underinvestment issues. Finally, mediation tests indicate that AI enhances risk-taking by diminishing firms’ risk perception. Overall, we offer valuable insights into and references for accelerating the deep integration of AI into enterprises.

人工智能(AI)与企业的深度融合既带来了机遇,也带来了挑战,因此成为当前研究的一个焦点。本研究利用中国 A 股上市公司 2010-2019 年的数据,探讨了人工智能对企业风险承担的影响。我们的研究结果表明,人工智能大大提高了企业的风险承担水平。此外,融资约束会放大人工智能与风险承担之间的关系,增强二者的敏感相关性。人工智能还能明显提高企业的投资效率,缓解投资不足问题。最后,中介测试表明,人工智能通过降低企业的风险意识来增强风险承担能力。总之,我们为加速人工智能与企业的深度融合提供了宝贵的见解和参考。
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引用次数: 0
Does investor communication improve corporate social responsibility? A machine learning-based textual analysis 投资者沟通能否改善企业社会责任?基于机器学习的文本分析
IF 1.9 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.cjar.2024.100370

In this study, we take a machine learning-based approach to measure institutional investor attention to corporate social responsibility (CSR) issues when communicating with firms during site visits. We find that institutional investors can effectively enhance CSR performance through CSR-related communication. This effect remains robust to various checks and is more pronounced for non-state-owned enterprises and firms with lower levels of institutional ownership and in periods following the issuance of Green Investment Guidelines. We also identify information asymmetry and financing constraints as the two mechanisms underlying this effect. Overall, our findings highlight the importance of private interactions between management and institutional investors in promoting CSR.

在本研究中,我们采用基于机器学习的方法来衡量机构投资者在实地考察期间与企业沟通时对企业社会责任(CSR)问题的关注程度。我们发现,机构投资者可以通过与企业社会责任相关的沟通有效提高企业社会责任绩效。这种效应经各种检验后仍然是稳健的,而且在非国有企业和机构所有权水平较低的企业中,以及在《绿色投资指南》发布后的时期,这种效应更加明显。我们还发现,信息不对称和融资限制是产生这种效应的两种机制。总之,我们的研究结果凸显了管理层与机构投资者之间的私人互动在促进企业社会责任方面的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
The spillover effect of customers’ ESG performance on suppliers’ green innovation quality 客户的环境、社会和公司治理表现对供应商绿色创新质量的溢出效应
IF 1.9 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2024-05-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.cjar.2024.100362

This study investigates whether and how customer firms’ environmental, social and governance (ESG) performance impacts suppliers’ green innovation quality using a sample of Chinese A-share listed companies from 2009 to 2022. We find that customers’ ESG performance facilitates suppliers’ green innovation quality through green learning and corporate competition. Additional tests indicate that customers with stickier customer–supplier relationships and a more central position in the supply chain network than peers enhance suppliers’ green innovation quality. After categorizing whether customers engage in greenwashing, we determine that those adherence to green principles, genuinely promote suppliers’ green innovation quality. Finally, we find the above effect ultimately enhances suppliers’ environmental performance. This study provides valuable insights for supply chain companies into collaboratively achieving sustainable development.

本研究以 2009 年至 2022 年中国 A 股上市公司为样本,探讨了客户企业的环境、社会和治理(ESG)绩效是否以及如何影响供应商的绿色创新质量。我们发现,客户的环境、社会和治理绩效通过绿色学习和企业竞争促进了供应商的绿色创新质量。其他测试表明,与同行相比,客户与供应商关系更紧密、在供应链网络中处于更核心地位的客户会提高供应商的绿色创新质量。在对客户是否进行绿色清洗进行分类后,我们确定那些坚持绿色原则的客户真正促进了供应商的绿色创新质量。最后,我们发现上述效应最终会提高供应商的环境绩效。本研究为供应链企业协同实现可持续发展提供了宝贵的启示。
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引用次数: 0
Spillover effect of digital transformation along the supply chain: From the perspective of suppliers’ audit fees 供应链数字化转型的溢出效应:从供应商审计费用的角度看
IF 1.9 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.cjar.2024.100363

This research contributes to understanding the spillover effect of customer digital transformation along the supply chain. We take a supply chain relationship perspective to explore the influence of customers’ digital transformation on suppliers’ audit fees and find a significant reduction in such fees when customers undergo digital transformation. An economic mechanism analysis reveals that this transformation reduces audit fees by lowering the risks and costs encountered by auditors. This is achieved by mitigating suppliers’ business risks and improving earnings quality. Heterogeneity analysis reveals that the impact of customers’ digital transformation on suppliers’ audit fees is more pronounced when the supply chain is geographically distant, suppliers with more specific investments and with high levels of market competition.

本研究有助于理解客户数字化转型对供应链的溢出效应。我们从供应链关系的角度探讨了客户数字化转型对供应商审计费用的影响,发现当客户进行数字化转型时,供应商的审计费用会显著减少。经济机制分析表明,这种转型通过降低审计师遇到的风险和成本来减少审计费用。这是通过降低供应商的业务风险和提高收益质量来实现的。异质性分析表明,当供应链地理位置较远、供应商有更多特定投资且市场竞争激烈时,客户数字化转型对供应商审计费用的影响更为明显。
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引用次数: 0
Real effects of greenhouse gas disclosures 温室气体披露的实际效果
IF 3.6 Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.cjar.2024.100360
Tong Lu , Lijun Ruan , Yanyan Wang , Lisheng Yu

This study investigates the valuation and real effects of the mandatory disclosure of greenhouse gas (GHG) emission costs from the perspective of “double materiality.” We consider a firm with a Cobb-Douglas production function that combines GHG-related and non-GHG-related investments to produce short-term and long-term returns. In particular, the GHG-related investment entails short-term and long-term social costs of GHG emissions, including corporate costs and negative externalities. We demonstrate how the mandatory disclosure of the long-term costs of GHG emissions affects capital market valuations and corporate investment decisions relative to a non-disclosure regime. The social welfare in an accounting regime hinges on three parameters: the persistence of the short-term investment return, the ratio of the productivity of GHG-related investment to that of non-GHG-related investment, and the social cost parameter for GHG emissions. Our findings suggest that disclosing the long-term costs of GHG emissions may be detrimental to social welfare. Specifically, the non-disclosure regime results in higher social welfare than the disclosure regime for high values of these parameters.

本研究从 "双重重要性 "的角度研究了强制披露温室气体(GHG)排放成本的估值和实际效果。我们考虑了一家具有柯布-道格拉斯生产函数的公司,该函数结合了温室气体相关投资和非温室气体相关投资,以产生短期和长期回报。其中,温室气体相关投资会产生温室气体排放的短期和长期社会成本,包括企业成本和负外部性。我们展示了相对于不披露制度,强制披露温室气体排放的长期成本如何影响资本市场估值和企业投资决策。会计制度下的社会福利取决于三个参数:短期投资回报的持续性、温室气体相关投资与非温室气体相关投资的生产率比率以及温室气体排放的社会成本参数。我们的研究结果表明,披露温室气体排放的长期成本可能不利于社会福利。具体来说,在这些参数值较高的情况下,不披露制度的社会福利要高于披露制度。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
China Journal of Accounting Research
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