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Cognitive and Socio-Emotional Benefits of Puzzle Working in Older Adults 老年人智力游戏的认知和社会情感益处
IF 2.8 0 GERONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.1080/01924788.2022.2120761
Meimei Lin, Josue David Lopez, Andressa Silva, Kinza Ali, Veronica Yvonne Brookshaw, Megan Goldner Martinez, D. Castillo
ABSTRACT Puzzles are mental exercises that enhance cognitive function. Functional cognition is critical for older adults to be able to engage in activities of daily living (ADL) and is linked to positive aging. This paper reports participation by Hispanic older adults in puzzle working and explores the relationship between the reported need for assistance with ADL and puzzles participation. Survey findings from 156 older adults reveal that puzzle working not only provides an opportunity to exercise their mind to solve cognitive challenges, but also elicits emotional and social benefits. The reported need for assistance with ADL is not a statistically significant predictor of participation in puzzle working, indicating that regardless of the level of assistance senior adults need for ADL, they can participate in puzzle working.
拼图是一种增强认知功能的智力练习。功能性认知对于老年人能够参与日常生活活动(ADL)至关重要,并与积极衰老有关。本文报道了西班牙裔老年人参与拼图工作的情况,并探讨了报告的ADL帮助需求与拼图参与之间的关系。对156名老年人的调查结果显示,拼图游戏不仅为他们提供了一个锻炼大脑以解决认知挑战的机会,而且还带来了情感和社交方面的好处。报告的ADL辅助需求不是参与拼图工作的统计显著预测因子,这表明无论老年人对ADL的辅助需求水平如何,他们都可以参与拼图工作。
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引用次数: 5
Ageing Well with Creative Arts and Pets: The HenPower Story 与创意艺术和宠物一起变老:HenPower的故事
IF 2.8 0 GERONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-09-06 DOI: 10.1080/01924788.2022.2116548
P. Hodgson, G. Cook, Amy Johnson, Hilary Abbott-Brailey
ABSTRACT HenPower is a programme that enables older people who live with dementia in care homes to take part in hen-keeping and hen-related creative activities. It was introduced into UK care homes to address evidence suggesting older adults who live with dementia in care homes can experience diminished personal wellbeing. This study aimed to 1) assess the impact of HenPower on people who have dementia who are living in a care home and 2) explore care home staff views and experiences of the HenPower programme. A nested qualitative design was adopted, utilizing observation of 29 older people who live in a care home and 25 staff individual and small-group interviews. Five themes emerged: ongoing meaningful engagement with hens, self-expression through creative activities, improved mood and participation, improved social interaction, and enhanced living environment. HenPower offers potential wellbeing benefits to older people living in care homes, many of which echo with existing evidence on non-pharmacological approaches.
摘要HenPower是一项计划,旨在让养老院中患有痴呆症的老年人参与养母鸡和与母鸡相关的创意活动。它被引入英国养老院,以解决有证据表明,在养老院中患有痴呆症的老年人可能会经历个人幸福感下降的问题。本研究旨在1)评估HenPower对居住在养老院的痴呆症患者的影响,2)探讨养老院工作人员对HenPower计划的看法和经验。采用嵌套的定性设计,利用对29名居住在养老院的老年人的观察和25名工作人员的个人和小组访谈。出现了五个主题:与母鸡持续进行有意义的接触,通过创造性活动表达自我,改善情绪和参与,改善社交,改善生活环境。HenPower为居住在养老院的老年人提供了潜在的健康益处,其中许多与非药物方法的现有证据相呼应。
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引用次数: 4
Social Support and Daily Life Activity: Determinants of Aging Well 社会支持和日常生活活动:老龄化的决定因素
IF 2.8 0 GERONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-09-05 DOI: 10.1080/01924788.2022.2106013
K. T. Kim, B. Hawkins, Yong-ho Lee, H. Kim
ABSTRACT Despite the importance and prevalence in the use of the term “aging well,” there has been an absence of an empirically valid aging well model for conceptualization and measurement of the phenomenon. The purpose of the study was to conceptualize and test a model for aging well. A sample of 554 non-institutionalized individuals was taken using primary sampling units (PSUs), and a higher-order confirmatory factor analysis was conducted to test a model for aging well. This study confirmed a five-factor structure of aging well, including (a) daily life activity, (b) social resources and supports, (c) mental efficacy, (d) physical health and functional status, and (e) material security. Although all five dimensions strongly contribute to the aging well construct, the statistical results have shown that Social Resources and Support (SRS) and Daily Life Activity are the most important in explaining aging well. Material Security is the weakest latent variable in the model. The study indicates the model for aging well is a single, holistic, and multidimensional framework with a strong theoretical and empirical base.
尽管“老化井”这一术语的重要性和普遍性,但对于这一现象的概念化和测量,缺乏一个经验上有效的老化井模型。本研究的目的是概念化和测试老化井模型。使用初级抽样单元(psu)采集了554名非机构个体的样本,并进行了高阶验证性因子分析,以测试老化井模型。本研究确定了老年井的五因素结构,包括(a)日常生活活动、(b)社会资源与支持、(c)心理效能、(d)身体健康与功能状态、(e)物质保障。虽然这五个维度都对老龄化井的构建有重要影响,但统计结果表明,社会资源和支持(SRS)和日常生活活动在解释老龄化井中最重要。物质安全是模型中最弱的潜在变量。研究表明,井老化模型是一个单一的、整体的、多维的框架,具有较强的理论和实证基础。
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引用次数: 5
Leisure Participation, Physical Health, and Mental Health in Older Adults 老年人的休闲参与、身体健康和心理健康
IF 2.8 0 GERONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-09-04 DOI: 10.1080/01924788.2022.2116532
S. Chun, Jinmoo Heo, J. Ryu
ABSTRACT To promote health and healthy aging, it is important to develop supportive environments and specific opportunities for meaningful and valuable social engagement. The current study examined the differences of Body Mass Index (physical health indicator), perceived health, happiness, and depression (mental health indicators) according to the clusters of leisure participation patterns among older adults who were retired and living in the community. A sample of 1,134 participants aged 60 years and older was extracted from the Alameda County Health and Ways of Living Study. The result of K-means cluster analysis revealed that there were three distinctive leisure participation patterns: the ardent achievers, the physical enthusiasts, and the easy contenders. The multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) showed that the ardent achievers had the highest perceived mental health and happiness scores and the lowest depressive symptoms scores. Physical enthusiasts demonstrated the highest scores on ‘working in the garden’ and the lowest Body Mass Index of the three groups, which is one of the important indicators for physical health. Activity professionals may encourage older adults living in the community to work in the garden or other moderate to rigorous physical exercise, which may contribute to increased physical and mental health of older adults. Further practical implications are discussed.
摘要:为了促进健康和健康老龄化,重要的是为有意义和有价值的社会参与创造支持性的环境和特定的机会。目前的研究根据退休和居住在社区的老年人的休闲参与模式集群,检验了身体质量指数(身体健康指标)、感知健康、幸福和抑郁(心理健康指标)的差异。从阿拉米达县健康与生活方式研究中提取了1134名60岁及以上参与者的样本。K-means聚类分析结果表明,有三种不同的休闲参与模式:狂热的成就者、体育爱好者和轻松的竞争者。多元协方差分析(MANCOVA)显示,热心的成就者的心理健康和幸福感得分最高,抑郁症状得分最低。在三组中,体育爱好者在“花园工作”方面得分最高,体重指数最低,这是衡量身体健康的重要指标之一。活动专业人士可能会鼓励居住在社区的老年人在花园里工作或进行其他适度到严格的体育锻炼,这可能有助于提高老年人的身心健康。讨论了进一步的实际意义。
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引用次数: 7
Detecting Changes in Human Agency of Older Adults in Rehabilitation 老年人康复过程中人体能动性变化的检测
IF 2.8 0 GERONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.1080/01924788.2022.2116531
Kristiina Juntunen, T. Lautamo, Aila Pikkarainen, Kaisa Lällä
ABSTRACT Tools assessing person-centered rehabilitation should promote client self-awareness as well as measure the target outcomes. The aim of this study was to evaluate the ability of the Assessment of Perceived Agency (ATPA19) to track changes in rehabilitation for older adults. Older adults (mean age 79) participated in a ten-month intervention (baseline n = 97, and follow-up n = 63). The ATPA19 and WHOQOL-BREF physical domain showed the strongest correlation and were the only tools that detected significant changes in older adults. The ATPA-19 is an agency-based tool that can reveal new effects complementing those of the assessment tools commonly used in rehabilitation in older adults.
摘要评估以人为中心的康复的工具应该促进客户的自我意识,并衡量目标结果。本研究的目的是评估感知能动性评估(ATPA19)追踪老年人康复变化的能力。老年人(平均年龄79岁)参与了为期10个月的干预(基线n=97,随访n=63)。ATPA19和WHOQOL-BREF物理域显示出最强的相关性,是唯一检测到老年人显著变化的工具。ATPA-19是一种基于机构的工具,可以揭示新的效果,补充老年人康复中常用的评估工具。
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引用次数: 1
Increasing Functional Performance in Older Women 提高老年妇女的功能表现
IF 2.8 0 GERONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-08-07 DOI: 10.1080/01924788.2022.2109255
J. Barcelona, M. Fahlman, Robert Neda, H. Hall
ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to evaluate differential effects of a 16-week protocol where participants were randomized into a strength-training (ST) group, Activities of Daily Living (ADL) training group, and a control group. Six physical outcome measures were assessed using the Senior Fitness Test, pre and post study, across ninety women in an assisted living community. A series of repeated measures ANOVA revealed significant group × time interactions across the six physical domains measured (p ≤ .01). Post hoc analysis indicated that ST and ADL groups improved significantly more than the control group across each physical domain. The ST group also outperformed the ADL group in the 30 Second Chair Stand and 30 second arm curl. The key finding is that it is important to incorporate both strength and ADL training sessions because both facilitated significant improvements across all six fitness domains above and beyond controls.
摘要本研究的目的是评估为期16周的方案的差异效果,参与者被随机分为力量训练(ST)组、日常生活活动(ADL)训练组和对照组。在研究前后,使用老年人体质测试对辅助生活社区中的90名女性的六项身体结果指标进行了评估。一系列重复测量ANOVA显示,在测量的六个物理领域中,组与时间之间存在显著的相互作用(p≤.01)。事后分析表明,ST组和ADL组在每个物理领域的改善显著高于对照组。ST组在30秒椅子站立和30秒手臂卷曲方面也优于ADL组。关键发现是,将力量和ADL训练课程结合起来很重要,因为这两个课程都促进了所有六个健身领域的显著改善,超出了控制范围。
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引用次数: 1
Does Real-time Online Physical Exercise Improve Physical Fitness in Seniors? 实时在线体育锻炼能提高老年人的体质吗?
IF 2.8 0 GERONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-07-26 DOI: 10.1080/01924788.2022.2100686
Susana Carrapatoso, P. Abdalla, Carla M Cadete, Joana Carvalho, Maria Paula M Santos, L. Bohn
ABSTRACT The need to interrupt in-person physical exercise due to the COVID-19 pandemic required the design of alternatives. Thus, the aim was to evaluate the effectiveness of an 8-month online physical exercise on physical fitness and body composition in community-dwelling older adults. This is a non-randomized controlled trial comprising 62 older adults (74.59 ± 5.79 years, 59.7% women) distributed in an exercise group (EG) that executed an 8-month online physical exercise (three sessions/week, multicomponent regime), or control group (CG). Changes in groups over time were modeled using a linear mixed model. The EG did not improve physical fitness nor body composition. After adjustments for age, sex, and body fat, there was a minimal significant benefit for lower body strength favoring the EG [group*time interaction 1.55 (0.65); p = .020]. In conclusion, online physical exercise did not improve but maintained overall physical fitness. The in-person physical exercise for older adults must be re-opened as soon as this population is going to be protected from COVID-19.
由于COVID-19大流行,需要中断面对面的体育锻炼,因此需要设计替代方案。因此,目的是评估为期8个月的在线体育锻炼对社区老年人身体健康和身体成分的影响。这是一项非随机对照试验,包括62名老年人(74.59±5.79岁,59.7%为女性),分为运动组(EG)和对照组(CG), EG组进行8个月的在线体育锻炼(每周3次,多组分方案)。各组随时间的变化使用线性混合模型建模。EG并没有改善身体素质和身体成分。在对年龄、性别和体脂进行调整后,下肢力量对EG[组*时间交互作用1.55(0.65)]有最小的显著益处;P = 0.020]。综上所述,网络体育锻炼并没有改善而是保持了整体的身体健康。一旦老年人免受COVID-19的侵害,就必须重新开放老年人的面对面体育锻炼。
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引用次数: 4
Agile Ageing: Implementation Considerations for a Walking Basketball Program 敏捷老化:行走篮球项目的实现考虑
IF 2.8 0 GERONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.1080/01924788.2022.2092361
S. Talpey, D. Pascoe, Mathew Wallen
ABSTRACT Physical activity generally declines with increasing age and lack of enjoyment is a noted barrier to older adults participating in traditional exercise programs. Walking basketball is a modified version of basketball designed to align with the physical capabilities of older adults, where participants are required to walk rather than run and body contact is not allowed. A walking basketball program provides participants with an opportunity to obtain the physical, mental and social health benefits of exercise in a competitive and social context. Due to the dynamic environment of a walking basketball program, participants are exposed to a unique stimulus combining both physical and cognitive demands, that is unmatched by traditional exercise programs. However, an increased risk of injury coincides with the unique demands of the activity. Therefore, the purpose of this manuscript is to provide practical applications for sporting organization that wish to implement a walking basketball program.
随着年龄的增长,身体活动通常会减少,缺乏乐趣是老年人参加传统运动项目的一个明显障碍。步行篮球是一种改良版的篮球,旨在配合老年人的身体能力,参与者需要走而不是跑,身体接触是不允许的。步行篮球项目为参与者提供了一个机会,在竞争和社会环境中获得锻炼的身体,心理和社会健康益处。由于步行篮球项目的动态环境,参与者暴露在一个独特的刺激下,结合了身体和认知的需求,这是传统运动项目无法比拟的。然而,随着这项运动的独特要求,受伤的风险也随之增加。因此,本文的目的是为希望实施步行篮球项目的体育组织提供实际应用。
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引用次数: 3
Aging in a Place of Choice 在一个选择的地方变老
IF 2.8 0 GERONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/01924788.2022.2097806
Weng Marc Lim, Carmen Bowman
ABSTRACT Aging in place is a concept most people desire (i.e., to live in their own homes for as long as possible). However, that is not always possible. To account for this reality, this article introduces an alternative concept called aging in a place of choice (a novel theoretical insight) alongside five new articles (a pragmatic collection of practical insights) in the latest issue of Activities, Adaptation and Aging: Purposeful and Dignified Living for Older Adults. Therefore, this article should be useful to gain a theoretical and practical understanding of aging in a place of choice.
摘要就地老龄化是大多数人渴望的概念(即尽可能长时间地住在自己家里)。然而,这并不总是可能的。为了说明这一现实,本文在最新一期的《活动、适应和老龄化:老年人有目的和有尊严的生活》中引入了一个名为“选择之地的老龄化”的替代概念(一种新颖的理论见解),以及五篇新文章(实用见解的实用集)。因此,这篇文章应该有助于从理论和实践上理解老龄化的选择。
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引用次数: 12
Older Adults’ Physical Activity and Social Participation During COVID-19 新冠肺炎期间老年人的体育活动和社会参与
IF 2.8 0 GERONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.1080/01924788.2022.2094658
Lindsay Morrison, M. McDonough, Stephanie Won, AJ Matsune, Jennifer Hewson
ABSTRACT COVID-19 disrupted older adults’ physical and social participation. We examined changes in social participation and physical activity during COVID-19 and perceptions of precautionary measures and online or outdoor classes in 155 older adults (M age = 70.50 ± 4.62 years). Patrons at Calgary recreation centers ≥ 65 years recruited via e-mail were surveyed between August-September 2020. Social participation (p <0.01) and resistance (p <0.01) and flexibility (p =0.03) physical activity declined. Mild physical activity increased (p =0.03). 33.57% attended online classes. Most precautionary measures were endorsed. Understanding behavior and receptivity to precautions helps providers adapt to COVID-19.
摘要新冠肺炎扰乱了老年人的身体和社会参与。我们研究了新冠肺炎期间社会参与和体育活动的变化,以及155名老年人(M年龄=70.50±4.62岁)对预防措施和在线或户外课程的看法。在2020年8月至9月期间,通过电子邮件招募的卡尔加里娱乐中心≥65岁的顾客接受了调查。社会参与度(p<0.01)、抵抗力(p<0.01)和灵活性(p=0.03)体力活动下降。轻度体力活动增加(p=0.03)。33.57%的人参加了在线课程。大多数预防措施都得到赞同。了解行为和对预防措施的接受度有助于提供者适应新冠肺炎。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Activities Adaptation & Aging
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