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INDIVIDUAL –DIFFERENTIATED APPROACH- IN THE MOTOR RECOVERY SYSTEM OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN WITH INFANTILE CEREBRAL PALSY 幼儿脑瘫患儿运动恢复系统的个体分化研究
IF 2.4 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.36836/2023/1/04
Victoria Dorgan
In this study we refer to an individual-differentiated approach in the motor rehabilitation system of preschoolers with Infantile Cerebral Palsy (ICP) which is one of the main conditions for effective application of the recovery system. This consists in the complex examination of motor disorders, their differentiation and the individualization of the recovery process. In this sense, we propose a rehabilitation system through the means of physical education of preschoolers with CP depending on the severity of the motor disorders. To select the sets of physical exercises intended for individual or group recovery programs, it is not enough to classify motor disorders according to the maximum or final manifestation level. There is a need to differentiate and analyze the causes that led to the reduction of the final motor result, for this examining the temporal, spatial and energetic parameters.
在本研究中,我们在学龄前儿童脑瘫(ICP)的运动康复系统中提出了个体分化的方法,这是有效应用该康复系统的主要条件之一。这包括对运动障碍的复杂检查,它们的区分和恢复过程的个性化。在这个意义上,我们提出了一种通过体育教育的方式对学龄前CP儿童进行康复的系统,这取决于运动障碍的严重程度。为了选择适合个人或团体康复计划的体育锻炼,根据最大或最终表现水平对运动障碍进行分类是不够的。有必要区分和分析导致最终运动结果减少的原因,为此检查时间,空间和能量参数。
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引用次数: 0
EFFECTS OF PHYSICAL THERAPY IN MUSCULAR STRENGTH AND BALANCE, PAIN RELIEF AND FUNCTIONAL CAPACITY IN PATIENTS WITH PATELLOFEMORAL PAIN SYNDROME 物理治疗对髌股疼痛综合征患者肌肉力量和平衡、疼痛缓解和功能能力的影响
IF 2.4 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.36836/2023/1/05
Bianca Dobreanu, A. Cojocariu
Based on the research carried out from specialized sources, we can conclude that femoral-patellar pain syndrome is a clinical entity that leads to the appearance of anterior knee pain, in patients without pathological changes present in the cartilage of the femoral-patellar joint.Studies in the specialized literature demonstrate that a physical therapist can adapt an individual treatment plan for each patient depending on the underlying pathology.Considering the importance of the knee joint in everyday life, both for carrying out daily activities and for carrying out professional activities, we can conclude that its recovery is extremely important.The production mechanisms of the femoro-patellar syndrome are multiple, and this requires the implementation of a recovery program as effective as possible, based on the most accurate and detailed assessment.Current imaging techniques can provide us with important data regarding the situation of the knee joint, which makes the diagnosis of patellofemoral syndrome easier. Orthopedic treatment can be considered adjuvant in combating the pain caused by femoral-patellar syndrome if it is associated with an individualized and well-structured physical therapy program.Surgical interventions are only indicated for patients in whom an anatomical defect of the bone structures or the pathological alignment of the patella maintains the destruction of the cartilage. After any type of surgical intervention, it is mandatory to establish specialized physiotherapy programs with specific objectives, in order to ensure a high post-operative success rate.
根据专业来源的研究,我们可以得出结论,股骨-髌骨疼痛综合征是一种临床实体,在没有股骨-髌骨关节软骨病理改变的患者中导致膝关节前侧疼痛的出现。专业文献的研究表明,物理治疗师可以根据潜在的病理情况为每位患者制定个性化的治疗计划。考虑到膝关节在日常生活中的重要性,无论是进行日常活动还是进行专业活动,我们可以得出结论,膝关节的恢复是极其重要的。股髌骨综合征的产生机制是多种多样的,这就要求在最准确和详细的评估基础上实施尽可能有效的康复方案。目前的影像学技术可以为我们提供有关膝关节情况的重要资料,从而使髌股综合征的诊断更加容易。如果与个体化和结构良好的物理治疗方案相结合,骨科治疗可以被认为是对抗股骨-髌骨综合征引起的疼痛的辅助治疗。手术干预仅适用于骨结构解剖缺陷或髌骨病理排列维持软骨破坏的患者。在任何类型的手术干预后,都必须建立具有特定目标的专门物理治疗方案,以确保较高的术后成功率。
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引用次数: 0
APPROACHING THE PATELLOFEMORAL PAIN SYNDROME THROUGH PHYSIOTHERAPEUTIC METHODS VERSUS KINETOTHERAPY 通过物理治疗方法与运动疗法治疗髌骨股痛综合征
IF 2.4 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.36836/2023/1/02
Bianca Dobreanu, A. Cojocariu
Considering the importance of the knee joint in everyday life, both for carrying out daily activities and for carrying out professional activities, we can conclude that its recovery is extremely important.The production mechanisms of the femoro-patellar syndrome are multiple, and this requires the implementation of a recovery program as effective as possible, based on the most accurate and detailed assessment.Regarding the modification of the activity, we are left with a series of contraindications such as; avoiding deep bending of the knee against resistance. Maintaining an adequate body mass index should be part of any anterior knee pain management program. Muscle toning exercises are recommended without crossing the painful threshold, performed especially in a closed kinetic chain, and hydrotherapy offers numerous benefits in performing movements by reducing joint stress.As far as physiotherapy methods are concerned, they can be considered very important in reducing pain in patients with femoro-patellar syndrome, because with their help we can implement the kinetotherapeutic exercise program early and without the presence of pain.In the present paper, two of the most frequently applied protocols for patients diagnosed with femoral-patellar syndrome were tested on 2 different groups of patients. Although the results are beneficial for patients through the prism of both programs, we can still state that the simultaneous use of kinesiotherapy together with physiotherapy could provide promising results for patients diagnosed with this syndrome.
考虑到膝关节在日常生活中的重要性,无论是进行日常活动还是进行专业活动,我们可以得出结论,膝关节的恢复是极其重要的。股髌骨综合征的产生机制是多种多样的,这就要求在最准确和详细的评估基础上实施尽可能有效的康复方案。关于活动的修改,我们留下了一系列禁忌症,如;避免膝盖因阻力而深度弯曲。保持适当的身体质量指数应该是任何前膝关节疼痛管理计划的一部分。建议在不超过疼痛阈值的情况下进行肌肉调理运动,特别是在封闭的动力链中进行,水疗通过减少关节压力在执行运动方面提供了许多好处。就物理治疗方法而言,它们对于减轻股髌骨综合征患者的疼痛非常重要,因为在它们的帮助下,我们可以在没有疼痛的情况下早期实施运动治疗计划。在本文中,对诊断为股髌骨综合征的患者进行了两种最常用的治疗方案,并对两组不同的患者进行了测试。虽然通过这两个项目的棱镜,结果对患者是有益的,但我们仍然可以声明,同时使用运动疗法和物理疗法可以为诊断为这种综合征的患者提供有希望的结果。
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引用次数: 0
A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE OF EXERCISE IN MEDICAL RECOVERY 运动在医学康复中的历史观点
IF 2.4 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.36836/2023/1/03
Ioana Mardare, C. Moraru
It is essential to study the evolution of each science over time because it generates valid conclusions for both the present and the future. The research of the past represents the primary source of documentation and information regarding the perspectives of development in each field.This paper manifests a two-fold purpose. The first is to prove that the science of recovery by movement, though young in many respects, has a millenary existence with the most outstanding scientists contributing to its progress. Moreover, through this paper, I aimed to support a change in the paradigm regarding the place and mission of physical exercise as a theoretical and practical field of study. The second purpose is to point it out as a response to a social need, namely prophylaxis and treatment. Hence, it manifests as a field of the concrete, not of the abstract.
研究每一门科学随时间的演变是至关重要的,因为它为现在和未来都得出了有效的结论。对过去的研究是关于每个领域发展前景的文件和信息的主要来源。这篇文章有双重目的。首先是要证明运动康复这门科学,尽管在许多方面还很年轻,但已经存在了千年,最杰出的科学家为它的进步做出了贡献。此外,通过本文,我旨在支持将体育锻炼的位置和使命作为理论和实践研究领域的范式转变。第二个目的是指出这是对社会需要的反应,即预防和治疗。因此,它表现为具体的领域,而不是抽象的领域。
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引用次数: 0
ASSESSMENT AND PLANNING – ESSENTIAL COMPONENTS OF THE STRATEGIC MODEL OF MOTOR RECOVERY OF PRESCHOOLERS WITH ICP 评估与计划——学龄前icp患儿运动恢复策略模型的重要组成部分
IF 2.4 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.36836/2023/1/01
Victoria Dorgan
The strategic model for planning the motor recovery process of preschoolers diagnosed with infantile cerebral palsy (ICP) consists in substantiating the methodological content of recovery process of their motor functions, through the interaction and systematization of the means of physical education in association with those of kinetotherapeutic recovery, a fact that would ensure the necessary premises for the successful adaptation of the children from the respective contingent to the subsequent school, usual and general social conditions. The recovery process is to be determined, on the one hand, by the character and degree of deviation (distortion, underdevelopment) of motor activity, and on the other hand, by the motor development goals, to be achieved. For effective treatment of motor disorders of preschoolers with infantile cerebral palsy is rational to use the systemic approach, oriented towards the proposed goals, which involves the complex action of physical exercises both on the basic physiological systems of the child's body and on the development of his motor capacities, via the formation of a rational scheme of movement.
规划小儿脑瘫(ICP)学龄前儿童运动功能恢复过程的策略模型是通过体育教育与运动治疗康复手段的相互作用和系统化来充实其运动功能恢复过程的方法学内容。这一事实将确保为儿童从各自特遣队成功适应随后的学校、通常和一般社会条件提供必要的前提。恢复过程一方面取决于运动活动的特征和偏离(扭曲、欠发达)的程度,另一方面取决于所要达到的运动发展目标。为了有效治疗学龄前儿童脑瘫运动障碍,采用系统方法是合理的,以提出的目标为导向,通过形成合理的运动方案,涉及体育锻炼对儿童身体基本生理系统和运动能力发展的复杂作用。
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引用次数: 0
A longitudinal analysis of organisational capacity determinants of the perceived need for change, adoption of ‘light’ sports initiatives and organisational growth in voluntary sports clubs 组织能力决定因素的纵向分析感知需求的变化,采用“轻”体育倡议和组织增长的志愿体育俱乐部
IF 2.4 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.1080/16138171.2023.2182496
J. Corthouts, Jan-Willem van der Roest, Mathieu Winand, J. Borgers, Elien Claes, S. Vos, J. Scheerder
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引用次数: 0
Navigating uncertainty: how do PE teachers respond to competing institutional pressures? 驾驭不确定性:体育教师如何应对竞争性的制度压力?
IF 2.4 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-24 DOI: 10.1080/16138171.2023.2182981
Louise Lindkvist
Abstract Little is known about how PE teachers respond to the particularities of certain institutional pressures. Such knowledge is needed to start a discussion on how external expectations are managed by PE teachers, who in turn make internal adaptions (e.g. change in teaching elements, schedules, feedback models, work teams) that create organisational principles. Such insights might ultimately help shed new light on the origin of unintended consequences arising from policy transformation. In this study, I explored how PE teachers respond to institutional pressures embedded in policy implementation by answering the following research question: What types of responses to multiple institutional logics can be interpreted from PE teachers’ narratives about policy implementation? I utilised an institutional logics approach to analyse the data collected from 16 semistructured interviews with Swedish PE teachers. The results showed that PE teachers respond in four ways: (a) compliance, (b) defiance, (c) compartmentalisation, and (d) combination. In addition, I discuss how PE teachers negotiate competing institutional pressures and point to aspects in the organisation of teaching that are direct consequences of this process.
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引用次数: 0
‘Integration is a lot of work.’—A study of integration policies in Norwegian football clubs “整合需要做很多工作。——对挪威足球俱乐部融合政策的研究
IF 2.4 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-24 DOI: 10.1080/16138171.2023.2182494
Martin Nesse, J. Hovden
Abstract The Norwegian civil society holds a welfare mandate to promote the integration of migrants. Included in this mandate is a belief that sport holds a particular potential to facilitate integration. Voluntary sports clubs are perceived as open, democratic, and inclusive arenas in which children and youth can form togetherness and community building regardless of social background. This notion is reflected in national policy documents, stating that today’s sports policy is expected to reflect the diversity of Norwegian society. Leaning on different and critical perspectives on sports-related integration, this study will explore how voluntary football clubs in Norway translate their political mandate of integrating migrant children and youth and discuss the potential impacts of different perceptions and practices of integration. Nine directors of inclusion of different demographical areas in one of the largest cities in Norway were interviewed. The result seems to trace different discourses and types of integration policies, illustrating how sports clubs translate their integration mandate. Both functional and moral approaches were identified, and the study demonstrates how migrants encounter different opportunities and conditions to be integrated into sports as well as other social spheres of the civil society.
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引用次数: 1
STUDY ON THE USE OF THE FAVERO EFT-1 ELECTRIC TARGET IN THE FENCERS’ TRAINING – A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW 偏向左-1电靶在击剑运动员训练中的应用研究——系统综述
IF 2.4 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.36836/2022/2/03
Magyar Petro, M. Oravițan
Fencing is a sport that relies primarily on speed and coordination. These two elements allow the fencer to achieve his goal, which is to strike his opponent without being struck. The actions performed in the context of fencing require motor skills that fencers learn while training and they must aim at a target. This study aims to review the scientific literature to see the need and benefits of using the Favero EFT-1, as both a training and testing tool. Google Scholar, PubMed and Web of Science databases were searched in order to find the original research studies which used this device in any form. The selected articles were written in English and were accessible in full-text. Finally, 9 articles were introduced in this study for the detailed analysis. Two ways of using this apparatus were found: for testing the speed of reaction and the accuracy of the shot, and as a method to improve the various forms of speed as the apparatus was introduced into the development program of this quality. In conclusion, we can say that this apparatus is very important in the domain of fencing because we can get some accurate data on the reaction speed of the strike; it is also a valid method to develop the speed as the results of studies are positive in terms of its improvement.
击剑是一项主要依靠速度和协调性的运动。这两个要素使击剑者能够实现他的目标,即在不被对手击中的情况下击中对手。击剑的动作需要击剑运动员在训练中学习的运动技能,他们必须瞄准目标。本研究旨在回顾科学文献,以了解使用Favero EFT-1作为培训和测试工具的需求和好处。为了找到以任何形式使用该设备的原始研究,我们搜索了Google Scholar、PubMed和Web of Science数据库。所选文章均以英文撰写,并提供全文。最后,本研究引入了9篇文章进行详细分析。发现了使用这种仪器的两种方法:一种是为了测试反应速度和射击精度,另一种是作为一种方法来提高各种形式的速度,因为仪器被引入了这种质量的发展计划。总之,我们可以说这个仪器在击剑领域是非常重要的,因为我们可以得到一些准确的击球反应速度的数据;研究结果表明,这是一种有效的提高速度的方法。
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引用次数: 0
POSTURE CORRECTION FOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS USING MANUAL TECHNIQUES 高中生姿势矫正的手工技巧
IF 2.4 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.36836/2022/2/01
Mihai-Alexandru Cîtea, Mariana Cordun
A high prevalence of postural deviations is confirmed by the literature and considering the risk factors that can manifest in adolescents, an efficient method of intervention, that can be used on every type of patient, is important to be available to the therapist, taking into account the lack of a pro-active behaviour dominant in today society. The purpose of this study is to check if the therapeutic intervention carried out through manual techniques can improve the body alignment at the level of the spine.The subjects of this study were 20 14 to 16 years old high school students, from which 8 females and 12 males.Materials and method: The participants were evaluate using the KINEOD posturograph that utilizes infrared acquisition technology to provide a complete 3D postural analysis. An intervention program based on osteopathic manual technics, made by 10 sessions, was applied over a course of 3 months, and then the participants were reevaluated. The data received from the software of the KINEOD posturograph was analyzed and interpreted statistically, and the results were presented as tables and graphs. Conclusions: Results indicate that the intervention program used generated a numerical positive outcome in all four parameters evaluated, and in 2 of them the difference is statistically significative (“Shoulder imbalance” – P=0.007, “C7 deviation - Barré Vertical” – P= 0.049). From this we can conclude that manual technics can be used successfully in correction of the posture at spinal level.
文献证实了体位偏差的高患病率,考虑到青少年中可能出现的风险因素,考虑到当今社会缺乏主导性的主动行为,治疗师可以使用一种有效的干预方法,这种方法可以用于每种类型的患者,这一点很重要。本研究的目的是检查通过手工技术进行的治疗干预是否可以改善脊柱水平的身体对齐。本研究以2014 ~ 16岁高中生20名为研究对象,其中女生8名,男生12名。材料和方法:使用KINEOD体位仪对参与者进行评估,该体位仪利用红外采集技术提供完整的3D体位分析。一项基于整骨疗法手工技术的干预计划,由10个疗程组成,为期3个月,然后对参与者进行重新评估。对KINEOD体位仪软件接收到的数据进行统计分析和解释,结果以表格和图表的形式呈现。结论:结果表明,所采用的干预方案在评估的所有四个参数中均产生了数值阳性结果,其中2个参数的差异具有统计学意义(“肩部不平衡”- P=0.007,“C7偏差- barr垂直”- P= 0.049)。由此我们可以得出结论,手工技术可以成功地用于脊柱水平的姿势矫正。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
European Journal for Sport and Society
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