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Longitudinal scientific mapping of emerging and converging trends between the Internet of Things and digital transformation 物联网与数字化转型之间新兴和趋同趋势的纵向科学映射
IF 2.3 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.1108/jstpm-11-2022-0183
Iván Manuel De la Vega Hernández, Juan Diáz Amorin
PurposeThe purpose of this study is to analyze the technological change under development linked to the convergence of the Internet of Things (IoT) and digital transformation (DT) from the perspective of a scientific mapping in a context marked by the occurrence of an unexpected event that accelerated this process such as the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic and its variants.Design/methodology/approachThe study was developed under the longitudinal scientific mapping approach and considered the period 1990–2021 using as a basis the descriptors DT and IoT. The steps followed were identification and selection of keywords; design and application of an algorithm to identify these selected keywords in titles, abstracts and keywords using terms in Web of Science (WoS) to contrast them; and performing a data processing based on the journals in the Journal Citation Report during 2022. The longitudinal study uses scientific mapping to analyze the evolution of the scientific literature that seeks to understand the acceleration in the integration of technology and its impact on the human factor, processes and organizational culture.FindingsThis study showed that the technologies converging around IoT form the basis of the main DT processes being experienced on a global scale; furthermore, it was shown that the pandemic accelerated the convergence and application of new technologies to support the major changes required for a world with new needs. Finally, China and the USA differ significantly in the production of scientific knowledge with respect to the first eight followers.Originality/valueThe knowledge gap addressed by this study is to identify the production of scientific knowledge related to IoT and its impact on DT processes at the scale of individuals, organizations and the new way of delivering value to society. This knowledge about researchers, institutions, countries and the derivation is multiple indicators allows improving decision-making at multiple scales on these issues.
本研究的目的是从科学制图的角度分析与物联网(IoT)和数字化转型(DT)融合相关的正在发展的技术变革,背景是发生了加速这一进程的意外事件,如SARS-CoV-2大流行及其变体。设计/方法/方法该研究是在纵向科学制图方法下开发的,并考虑了1990-2021年期间,使用描述符DT和IoT作为基础。接下来的步骤是识别和选择关键词;设计并应用了一种算法,利用Web of Science (WoS)中的术语对标题、摘要和关键词中选定的关键词进行识别并进行对比;并在2022年期间根据期刊引文报告中的期刊进行数据处理。纵向研究使用科学地图分析科学文献的演变,试图理解技术整合的加速及其对人的因素、过程和组织文化的影响。研究结果表明,围绕物联网融合的技术构成了全球范围内主要DT过程的基础;此外,会议表明,大流行病加速了新技术的融合和应用,以支持有新需求的世界所需的重大变革。最后,就前八个追随者而言,中国和美国在科学知识的生产方面存在显著差异。本研究解决的知识差距是确定与物联网相关的科学知识的生产及其对个人、组织规模的DT过程的影响,以及向社会提供价值的新方式。这种关于研究人员、机构、国家和衍生多指标的知识可以在多个尺度上改进这些问题的决策。
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引用次数: 0
Have the transformation of resource-based cities impacted the innovation capacity? – Based on Chinese data from 2000 to 2019 资源型城市转型对创新能力有影响吗?——基于2000年至2019年的中国数据
IF 2.3 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.1108/jstpm-03-2023-0036
Shu-rong Zhao, Q. Fan
PurposeIt has been ten years since the policy was implemented, but the effect of the policy needs to be tested empirically. This paper aims to explore the mechanism of policy influence on regional innovation ability by measuring the effectiveness of policy by innovation ability indicators. Further, it reflects the problems in the process of the transformation and development of resource-based cities in recent years and points out the direction for the development of the cities in the future. In addition, this paper discusses the differences between regions and cities in China and seeks the path to narrow the gap.Design/methodology/approachThis paper mainly uses the difference-in-difference method for the research. This study divided China’s resource-based cities and non-resource-based cities into experimental groups and control groups, and explored the effect of the transformation and development of resource-based cities and the changes of their innovation ability under the influence of the National Sustainable Development Plan for Resource-based Cities (NSDPRC). More carefully, this paper uses the fixed effects regression model, propensity score matching method, bootstrap method and other methods to improve the empirical results.FindingsThis paper finds that NSDPRC significantly improves the innovation ability of resource-based cities, although there is some lag in this effect. Research on the influence mechanism of policies shows that NSDPRC improves the marketization degree of resource-based cities and reduces the proportion of the secondary industry in such cities. Finally, the results of the heterogeneity analysis confirm that policies are more popular in western China and that resource-based cities in growth, maturity and decline are more vulnerable to policy influence. The development of policy effectiveness also requires the size of a city, and maintaining a healthy and reasonable scale is necessary for urban development.Originality/valueFirst, the existing research on the development of resource-based cities is mainly from the perspective of economy and environment, but rarely from the perspective of innovation ability, and the index to measure urban development is relatively single. This paper will compensate for this deficiency. Second, different from the European and American countries that have basically completed the industrial transformation, the research on Chinese cities will provide a reference for the transformation of developing countries. Finally, from the perspective of resource endowment theory and innovation theory, this paper discusses the influence of SDPNRBC mechanism on the innovation ability improvement of resource-based cities, and further improves and enriches the theory.
目的该政策实施至今已有十年,但其效果尚待实证检验。本文旨在通过创新能力指标来衡量政策的有效性,探讨政策对区域创新能力的影响机制。进一步反映了近年来资源型城市转型发展过程中存在的问题,为未来资源型城市的发展指明了方向。此外,本文还讨论了中国地区和城市之间的差异,并寻求缩小差距的路径。设计/方法论/方法本文主要采用差分法进行研究。本研究将中国资源型城市和非资源型城市分为实验组和对照组,探讨了在国家资源型城市可持续发展规划(NSDPRC)的影响下,资源型城市转型发展的效果及其创新能力的变化。更仔细地说,本文采用固定效应回归模型、倾向得分匹配方法、bootstrap方法等方法对实证结果进行了改进。研究发现,NSDPRC显著提高了资源型城市的创新能力,尽管这一效应存在一定的滞后性。对政策影响机制的研究表明,NSDPRC提高了资源型城市的市场化程度,降低了第二产业在资源型城市中的比重。最后,异质性分析结果证实,政策在中国西部更受欢迎,资源型城市在成长、成熟和衰退中更容易受到政策影响。政策有效性的发展也需要城市的规模,保持健康合理的规模是城市发展的必要条件。原创性/价值第一,现有对资源型城市发展的研究主要从经济和环境角度出发,很少从创新能力角度出发,衡量城市发展的指标也相对单一。本文将弥补这一不足。第二,与已经基本完成产业转型的欧美国家不同,对中国城市的研究将为发展中国家的转型提供参考。最后,本文从资源禀赋理论和创新理论的角度,探讨了SDPNRBC机制对资源型城市创新能力提升的影响,进一步完善和丰富了该理论。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of science, technology and innovation (STI) policies of India from 1958 to 2020 1958 - 2020年印度科技创新政策分析
IF 2.3 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.1108/jstpm-02-2022-0030
V. Sattiraju, M. Janodia
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to analyse innovation policies in India from 1958 to 2020. A policy tools framework was developed to compare the innovation policies in India. India developed and implemented four innovation policies from 1958 to 2013. The recent policy change was brought in the year 2020 with releasing the draft of the Science, Technology and Innovation Policy (STIP 2020). The authors analysed the recent draft of STIP 2020 with the earlier four innovation policies.Design/methodology/approachInnovation policies implemented from 1958 to 2013 in India were studied and analysed in the “text as a data approach” and a comparative policy analysis tool was designed for this purpose. The recent draft of STIP 2020 was evaluated and the provisions of the fifth draft of STIP 2020 were compared with the previous four innovation policies' design and formulation. The CPA tool design consists of five broad themes Awareness and capacity building; Finance and infrastructure; Resource management and governance; Outreach and networking; and Policy implementation and evaluation.FindingsDraft STIP 2020 has many features similar to earlier policies. However, policy has focused on bringing in more clarity about national challenges, goals and objectives, yet it needs better implementation to achieve stated outcomes more effectively and efficiently. New initiatives include strengthening the innovation system with open science, improving STI education, expanding the financial landscape, establishing national STI observatory acting as a central repository of all data related to the STI ecosystem and accountable research ecosystem, promoting translational and foundational research of global standards, promoting entrepreneurship, self-reliance, mainstream science communication and public engagement and decentralised institutional mechanisms. Thus, the STIP 2020 is ambitious in its approach to promoting STI in India and needs a supportive mechanism to achieve the stated objectives.Research limitations/implicationsCurrent comparative policy analysis focused only on identifying similarities and differences among innovation policies implemented in India from 1958 to 2020 and its evolutionary changes in policy and its instruments choice. The recent draft STIP 2020 is not approved and has no update regarding its approval and implementation by the government. The revised and yet to implement STIP 2020 may have variances in the policy instruments. The earlier policies are so broad and without specific problem statements. They were released as statements and resolutions which makes it is challenging to understand the impact of each policy. Similar policy tools in STI 2013 and STIP 2020 were only considered to observe the policy instrument choice. The achievements of the innovation policies implemented before STIP 2020 are not included. Evolutionary changes in the problem statements and policy tools prescribed in innovation policies are studied.Orig
目的本文旨在分析1958年至2020年印度的创新政策。制定了一个政策工具框架来比较印度的创新政策。1958年至2013年,印度制定并实施了四项创新政策。最近的政策变化是在2020年发布的科学、技术和创新政策草案(STIP 2020)。作者分析了2020年科技创新政策的最新草案以及之前的四项创新政策。设计/方法/方法1958年至2013年在印度实施的创新政策在“文本作为数据方法”中进行了研究和分析,并为此设计了一个比较政策分析工具。对最近的《2020年科技创新政策》草案进行了评估,并将《2020年技术创新政策》第五稿的规定与之前四项创新政策的设计和制定进行了比较。CPA工具设计包括五大主题:认识和能力建设;金融和基础设施;资源管理和治理;外联和联网;以及政策执行和评价。FindingsDraft STIP 2020有许多与早期政策类似的功能。然而,政策的重点是更加明确国家挑战、目标和目的,但需要更好地实施,才能更有效地实现既定成果。新举措包括加强开放科学的创新体系,改善科技创新教育,扩大金融格局,建立国家科技创新观测站,作为与科技创新生态系统和负责任研究生态系统相关的所有数据的中央存储库,促进全球标准的转化和基础研究,促进创业、自力更生,主流科学传播和公众参与以及分散的体制机制。因此,《2020年科技创新方案》在促进印度科技创新方面雄心勃勃,需要一个支持机制来实现既定目标。研究局限性/含义当前的比较政策分析仅侧重于确定1958年至2020年印度实施的创新政策之间的异同及其政策和工具选择的演变变化。最近的2020年科技创新政策草案尚未获得批准,政府也没有更新其批准和实施情况。经修订但尚未实施的《2020年科技创新政策》可能在政策工具上存在差异。早期的政策非常宽泛,没有具体的问题说明。它们是以声明和决议的形式发布的,这使得理解每项政策的影响具有挑战性。2013年科技创新和2020年科技创新中的类似政策工具仅被视为观察政策工具的选择。不包括2020年科技创新计划之前实施的创新政策的成就。研究了创新政策中问题陈述和政策工具的进化变化。创意/价值印度政府科技部于2020年发布了STIP草案。科技创新计划草案与之前的创新政策进行了评估。据作者所知,这是首次尝试使用“文本作为数据”的方法来评估印度的性传播感染。该工具可以通过将其用于其他新兴、发达和最不发达经济体创新政策的全面注册会计师来验证,以了解决策者在政策工具选择方面的跨国差异。
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引用次数: 0
Improving manufacturing supply chain performance: nexus of industrial Internet of Things, blockchain technology and innovativeness 提升制造业供应链绩效:工业物联网、区块链技术和创新的纽带
IF 2.3 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.1108/jstpm-12-2021-0191
S. Rehman, M. Usman, Yudi Fernando, Diyana Kamarudin, Abdul Waheed
PurposeThis paper aims to model the mediating effects of facilitating conditions and innovativeness in the industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) and blockchain technology (BT) on manufacturing supply chain performance (MSCP).Design/methodology/approachPartial least square structural equation modelling was used to test the goodness of the model fit and hypotheses by using SmartPLS 3.3.3. Data was collected from 464 managers in Pakistan’s automotive industry through a stratified random sampling technique.FindingsIIoT, BT, facilitating conditions and innovativeness significantly enhanced the MSCP. Therefore, the mediation between facilitating conditions and innovativeness to IIoT and BT adoption was significant in the MSCP.Practical implicationsThe adoption of digital technology to improve the MSCP can assist companies in reducing the cost of complex procurement, production and distribution processes through secured and efficient operations. Furthermore, organisations must establish a conducive atmosphere that fosters experimentation, collaboration and resource allocation towards technological advancements to capitalise on the advantages of these technologies effectively.Originality/valueThis study developed a research model integrating IIoT technology, BT, facilitating conditions and innovativeness to determine the MSCP under the resource-based view theory. The outcome of this study could help organisations design a framework to improve supply chain performance by integrating innovativeness.
目的研究工业物联网(IIoT)和区块链技术(BT)的便利化条件和创新性对制造业供应链绩效(MSCP)的中介效应。设计/方法/方法采用偏最小二乘结构方程模型,使用SmartPLS 3.3.3来检验模型拟合和假设的优度。通过分层随机抽样技术,从巴基斯坦汽车行业的464名管理人员中收集数据。发现物联网、BT、便利条件和创新性显著提高了MSCP。因此,促进条件与创新对工业物联网和BT采用的中介作用在MSCP中是显著的。实际意义采用数码科技改善供应链管理系统,有助公司在安全及有效率的运作下,减低复杂的采购、生产及分销过程的成本。此外,组织必须建立一个有利于实验、协作和资源分配的氛围,以促进技术进步,从而有效地利用这些技术的优势。原创性/价值本研究建立了资源基础理论下整合工业物联网技术、BT、便利条件和创新性的研究模型,以确定MSCP。本研究的结果可以帮助组织设计一个框架,通过整合创新来提高供应链绩效。
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引用次数: 1
COVID-19 and global supply chain risks mitigation: systematic review using a scientometric technique 2019冠状病毒病与全球供应链风险缓解:使用科学计量技术的系统审查
IF 2.3 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.1108/jstpm-01-2022-0013
Yudi Fernando, Mohammed Hammam Mohammed Al-Madani, M. S. Shaharudin
PurposeThis paper aims to investigate how manufacturing firms behave to mitigate business risk during and post-COVID-19 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) on the global supply chain.Design/methodology/approachA systematic literature review for data mining was used to address the research objective. Multiple scientometric techniques (e.g. bibliometric, machine learning and social network analysis) were used to analyse the Lens.org, Web of Science and Scopus databases’ global supply chain risk mitigation data.FindingsThe findings show that the firms’ manufacturing supply chains used digitalisation technologies such as Blockchain, artificial intelligence (AI), 3D printing and machine learning to mitigate COVID-19. On the other hand, food security, government incentives and policies, health-care systems, energy and the circular economy require more research in the global supply chain.Practical implicationsGlobal supply chain managers were advised to use digitalisation technology to mitigate current and upcoming disruptions. The manufacturing supply chain has high uncertainty and unpredictable global pandemics. Manufacturing firms should consider adopting Blockchain technology, AI and machine learning to mitigate the epidemic risk and disruption.Originality/valueThis study found the publication trend of how manufacturing firms behave to mitigate the global supply chain disruptions during the global pandemic and business uncertainty. The findings have contributed to the supply chain risk mitigation literature and the solution framework.
本文旨在研究制造企业在2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)期间和之后在全球供应链上如何降低业务风险。设计/方法/方法系统地回顾了数据挖掘的文献,以解决研究目标。多种科学计量学技术(如文献计量学、机器学习和社会网络分析)被用于分析Lens.org、Web of Science和Scopus数据库的全球供应链风险缓解数据。调查结果显示,这些公司的制造供应链使用了区块链、人工智能(AI)、3D打印和机器学习等数字化技术来缓解COVID-19。另一方面,粮食安全、政府激励和政策、卫生保健系统、能源和循环经济需要在全球供应链中进行更多的研究。实际意义建议全球供应链经理使用数字化技术来减轻当前和即将到来的中断。制造业供应链存在高度不确定性和不可预测的全球流行病。制造企业应考虑采用区块链技术、人工智能和机器学习,以减轻疫情风险和破坏。原创性/价值本研究发现了制造业企业如何在全球大流行和商业不确定性期间减轻全球供应链中断的出版趋势。调查结果有助于供应链风险缓解文献和解决方案框架。
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引用次数: 0
Internationalization of research in Georgia: why to engage and with whom to engage? 格鲁吉亚研究的国际化:为什么要参与?与谁合作?
IF 2.3 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-07-18 DOI: 10.1108/jstpm-11-2022-0187
Ketevan Chachkhiani, Shalva Tabatadze
PurposeThis study aims to explore the research internationalization process in Georgia, one of the post-Soviet countries. Specifically, it examines the individual-level reasons that motivate faculty at Georgian universities to engage in the process of research internationalization. It also unpacks scholars’ perspectives on the driving factors for selecting the key partners in international research.Design/methodology/approachSixteen faculty members for this exploratory qualitative study were selected through stratified purposeful sampling from five higher educational institutions in Georgia. Participants were asked to discuss their participation in international research projects and underline the activities and events that motivated them to participate in international collaborative projects. The critical incident method was used to analyze our qualitative data collected through semi-structured interviews.FindingsThe research revealed that faculty at Georgian universities are more oriented toward collaboration with their peers from European countries and the USA. This preference is influenced by such factors as higher quality of science, higher level of freedom and autonomy, personal contacts and networks, as well as language competencies. The data also helped to unpack Georgian scholars’ individual-level rationales that were conceptualized into three domains: human capital, financial capital and physical capital.Originality/valueThis study is an original work conducted in Georgia. It contributes to the development of the field of internationalization of research. The three-domain conceptual framework on the individual-level rationale for internationalization can be used in future research on post-Soviet countries and beyond.
目的本研究旨在探讨后苏联国家格鲁吉亚的研究国际化进程。具体而言,它考察了促使格鲁吉亚大学教师参与研究国际化进程的个人层面的原因。它还揭示了学者们对选择国际研究关键合作伙伴的驱动因素的看法。设计/方法/方法这项探索性定性研究的16名教员是通过有目的的分层抽样从佐治亚州的五所高等教育机构中选出的。与会者被要求讨论他们参与国际研究项目的情况,并强调促使他们参与国际合作项目的活动和事件。关键事件法用于分析我们通过半结构化访谈收集的定性数据。研究结果显示,格鲁吉亚大学的教职员工更倾向于与来自欧洲国家和美国的同行合作。这种偏好受到科学质量更高、自由和自主程度更高、个人联系和网络以及语言能力等因素的影响。这些数据也有助于揭示格鲁吉亚学者的个人层面的理由,这些理由被概念化为三个领域:人力资本、金融资本和实物资本。独创性/价值这项研究是在格鲁吉亚进行的一项独创性工作。它有助于研究国际化领域的发展。国际化的个人层面理论基础的三领域概念框架可用于未来对后苏联国家及其他国家的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Perceived risk and benefits of e-health consultation and their influence on user’s intention to use 感知到的电子健康咨询的风险和收益及其对用户使用意愿的影响
IF 2.3 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.1108/jstpm-10-2022-0174
A. Sahoo, Ajitabh Dash, P. Nayak
PurposeThis study aims to investigate the user’s behavior and intention to continue using e-health services by analyzing the factors influencing their decision. The stimuli–organism–behavior–consequence (SOBC) framework was used to assess how the risks and benefits of e-health influence both behavioral intention (BI) and continued use.Design/methodology/approachThe hypotheses proposed for this study were tested with partial least square-based structural equation modeling. This study relied on the primary data collected from 572 respondents using convenient sampling.FindingsThis study examined the SOBC model’s four phases’ with the help of eight constructs. The conceptual model allowed the authors to examine 10 relationships to measure e-health adoption behavior in emerging nations like India. This study found that convenience, perceived risk and facilitating conditions are positively related to the effort and performance expectancy (PE) associated with e-health consultation. Only social influence is unrelated. This study also found a positive and substantial relationship between BI, effort and PE.Originality/valueThe study uses the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology and the SOBC paradigm to determine the factors influencing users’ intentions to use e-health. In addition to bringing new aspects to the existing literature on technology adoption and e-health consultation, the results of this study will aid e-health service providers in formulating strategies to promote the usage of e-health in emerging economies like India.
目的本研究旨在通过分析影响电子医疗服务使用者决策的因素,了解使用者继续使用电子医疗服务的行为与意愿。刺激-机体-行为-后果(SOBC)框架被用于评估电子健康的风险和收益如何影响行为意向(BI)和持续使用。设计/方法/方法采用偏最小二乘结构方程模型对本研究提出的假设进行检验。本研究采用方便抽样的方法,从572名受访者中收集了原始数据。本研究通过八个构念检验了SOBC模型的四个阶段。概念模型允许作者检查10种关系,以衡量印度等新兴国家的电子医疗采用行为。本研究发现,便利性、感知风险和便利条件与电子医疗咨询相关的努力和绩效预期(PE)呈正相关。只有社会影响是不相关的。本研究还发现BI、努力和PE之间存在显著的正相关关系。原创性/价值本研究采用技术接受与使用的统一理论和SOBC范式来确定影响用户使用电子医疗意愿的因素。除了为现有的关于技术采用和电子医疗咨询的文献带来新的方面之外,本研究的结果将有助于电子医疗服务提供商制定战略,以促进电子医疗在印度等新兴经济体的使用。
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引用次数: 0
Use of blockchain technology for smart health-care services: a critical perspective of ethnic minority group 区块链技术在智能医疗服务中的应用:少数民族的批判性视角
IF 2.3 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-07-06 DOI: 10.1108/jstpm-09-2022-0147
N. Kumar, Geetika Jain
PurposeThe essence of blockchain governance is a far departure from the cryptocurrency or Bitcoin that has led to innovation and changing the outline of medical services. The major challenge in medical services is the lack of accessibility of medical services and lack of awareness. A large group of the population belonging to an ethnic minority has a high rate of complications, re-operation and graft rejection. To connect with a minority group and address privacy and safety issues, blockchain-based e-health-care services have massive potential in the medical industry, especially from the perspective of the social aspect.Design/methodology/approachThe study proposed a framework that describes the complex interplay of different stated factors, including perceived ease of use, trust, perceived usefulness and perceived security and privacy. The paper uses structural equation modeling to understand the ethnic minority group’s readiness to adopt blockchain-based e-health-care services.FindingsIt was found that all the direct relationships between variables are supported by the findings and have a significant positive relationship with the adoption intention. The tested framework will help regulatory bodies and marketers to develop support health-care service mechanisms for ethnic minority groups by addressing their issues related to security and privacy.Originality/valueBlockchain-based e-health-care services have massive potential in the medical industry, although, its actual diffusion has not been explored much, with particular reference to an ethnic minority group. This study will explore the diffusion of smart health-care services with respect to ethnic minority group.
目的区块链治理的本质与导致创新和改变医疗服务大纲的加密货币或比特币相去甚远。医疗服务的主要挑战是缺乏医疗服务的可及性和缺乏认识。少数民族中的一大群人并发症、再次手术和移植物排斥反应的发生率很高。为了与少数群体建立联系并解决隐私和安全问题,基于区块链的电子医疗服务在医疗行业具有巨大潜力,尤其是从社会方面来看。设计/方法/方法该研究提出了一个框架,描述了不同陈述因素的复杂相互作用,包括感知的易用性、信任、感知的有用性以及感知的安全性和隐私。本文使用结构方程模型来了解少数民族群体是否准备采用基于区块链的电子医疗服务。研究结果发现,变量之间的所有直接关系都得到了研究结果的支持,并且与收养意向呈显著的正相关。经过测试的框架将帮助监管机构和营销人员通过解决少数民族群体的安全和隐私问题,为他们制定支持性医疗服务机制。独创性/价值基于区块链的电子医疗服务在医疗行业具有巨大潜力,尽管其实际传播尚未得到太多探索,尤其是针对少数民族群体。本研究将探讨智能医疗服务在少数民族群体中的传播。
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引用次数: 0
Forced innovation: leveraging text data to analyse firms’ response to COVID-19 强制创新:利用文本数据分析企业对COVID-19的反应
IF 2.3 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.1108/jstpm-04-2022-0066
Jovita Angela, Nofie Iman
PurposeThe purpose of this study is to explore and present a clear overview of innovation topics during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic, and then organise these topics into various analyses.Design/methodology/approachThe authors use multiple language analysis methods, such as text mining and latent Dirichlet allocation topic modelling, to address the research questions. A total of 440 news articles are analysed using Python and Google Colaboratory tools.FindingsThe analysis identified 20 innovation topics, highlighted sector-specific analyses and proposed phases of innovation. The authors suggest that each sector develops unique patterns and forms of innovation for long-term benefits and further research. This study expands upon existing literature on innovation and crisis at a theoretical level by incorporating an actor as the agency.Research limitations/implicationsBased on the findings, the authors conclude that the COVID-19 pandemic has prompted businesses to adopt dynamic capabilities. Furthermore, the authors provide several strategic recommendations for addressing the pandemic in the developing context. The study discusses the roles of policymakers, business practitioners and academia in this context as well.Originality/valueVery few studies specifically explore and identify forced innovation topics in emerging countries during the pandemic. There has been no review of forced innovations implemented in Indonesia using news media as a source. Additionally, this study presents the trajectory of innovation during the time of crises.
目的本研究的目的是探讨新冠肺炎大流行第一年的创新主题,并对其进行清晰概述,然后将这些主题组织成各种分析。设计/方法论/方法作者使用多种语言分析方法,如文本挖掘和潜在的狄利克雷分配主题建模,来解决研究问题。共有440篇新闻文章使用Python和Google合作工具进行了分析。发现该分析确定了20个创新主题,重点分析了具体行业,并提出了创新阶段。作者建议,为了长期利益和进一步研究,每个部门都会发展独特的创新模式和形式。这项研究在理论层面上扩展了现有的关于创新和危机的文献,将行动者作为代理。研究局限性/含义基于研究结果,作者得出结论,新冠肺炎大流行促使企业采用动态能力。此外,作者为在发展背景下应对这一流行病提出了几项战略建议。该研究还讨论了政策制定者、商业从业者和学术界在这方面的作用。原创性/价值很少有研究专门探讨和确定疫情期间新兴国家的强制创新主题。没有对印度尼西亚以新闻媒体为来源实施的强制创新进行审查。此外,本研究还展示了危机时期的创新轨迹。
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引用次数: 0
Generation Y’s behavioural usage of small businesses’ retail websites: gender difference Y一代对小企业零售网站的行为使用:性别差异
IF 2.3 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.1108/jstpm-10-2022-0170
Allen Lim, Chai-Lee Goi, Peter Dell, M. Goi
PurposeTo better understand continuities and changes in consumer behaviour, it is also important to examine the original antecedents of unified theory of acceptance and use of technology 2 (UTAUT2). Studying Generation Y is crucial for developing competitive online marketing strategies, as Generation Y plays a substantial role in online purchases. Therefore, this study aims to examine the actual use of small business websites based on the UTAUT2 among Generation Y.Design/methodology/approachA total of 375 valid questionnaires were collected via a systematic sampling among Generation Y in Canada. All participants in the study had at least a high school education, were internet and computer literate, and had purchased a good/service from the retail websites of Canadian small businesses.FindingsThe results show performance expectancy, hedonic motivation, social influence and habit have significant effects on behavioural intentions. The habit and behavioural intentions also have significant effects on actual usage of small businesses’ retail websites. Additionally, this study supported the significant difference between male and female UTAUT2 models.Practical implicationsThe study examines how small retail businesses can attract and retain Generation Y customers by improving their website’s performance. Performance expectancy, hedonic motivation and social influence are significant factors in determining behavioral intention. Small businesses can enhance their website usability, design and content to increase customer satisfaction and loyalty. Hedonic motivation is crucial for Generation Y customers, who seek pleasure and excitement when visiting websites. Social influence is crucial for male customers, whereas performance expectancy, hedonic motivation and habit are more important for female customers. The study also suggests that Canadian governments should encourage online purchasing to increase the usage of small retail business websites.Originality/valueThis study provided few valuable insights into small businesses’ retail websites behavioural intentions and actual usage between males and females in Canada.
目的为了更好地理解消费者行为的连续性和变化,研究技术接受和使用统一理论2(UTAUT2)的原始前提也很重要。研究Y一代对于制定有竞争力的在线营销策略至关重要,因为Y一代在在线购买中发挥着重要作用。因此,本研究旨在调查Y世代对基于UTAUT2的小企业网站的实际使用情况。设计/方法/方法通过对加拿大Y世代的系统抽样,共收集了375份有效问卷。该研究的所有参与者都至少受过高中教育,精通互联网和计算机,并从加拿大小企业的零售网站上购买了商品/服务。研究结果表明,绩效预期、享乐动机、社会影响和习惯对行为意向有显著影响。这种习惯和行为意图也会对小企业零售网站的实际使用产生重大影响。此外,这项研究支持了男性和女性UTAUT2模型之间的显著差异。实际意义这项研究考察了小型零售企业如何通过提高网站性能来吸引和留住Y世代客户。绩效预期、享乐动机和社会影响是决定行为意向的重要因素。小企业可以提高网站的可用性、设计和内容,以提高客户满意度和忠诚度。享乐动机对Y一代客户来说至关重要,他们在访问网站时寻求快乐和刺激。社会影响力对男性客户至关重要,而绩效预期、享乐动机和习惯对女性客户更为重要。该研究还建议,加拿大政府应鼓励在线购买,以增加小型零售企业网站的使用量。原创性/价值这项研究对加拿大男性和女性之间的小企业零售网站行为意图和实际使用情况提供了一些有价值的见解。
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management
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