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Asian American cultural socialization and ethnic identity: interdependent self-construal as a mediator 亚裔美国人的文化社会化与种族认同:作为中介的相互依存的自我建构
IF 1.6 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2020-08-06 DOI: 10.1080/15313204.2020.1799471
Christina K Lam, Alisia G. T. T. Tran
ABSTRACT Objectives: This study advances the understanding of cultural socialization processes for Asian American emerging adults. We examined whether interdependent self-construal mediated the relation between cultural socialization and ethnic identity exploration and commitment. Method: The current study utilized mediation analyses to explore the associations between cultural socialization (i.e., the process in which individuals learn messages regarding the traditions and values of their culture) via different agents (i.e., parents, teachers, romantic partners, peers); interdependent self-construal (i.e., viewing oneself as connected to others); and ethnic identity exploration and commitment for Asian American college-attending emerging adults (N = 281, 66.5% female, M age = 20.34). Results: Results revealed that interdependent self-construal mediated the association between cultural socialization and ethnic identity exploration and commitment in regards to romantic partners and peers, but not parents and teachers. Conclusions: Results highlight that diverse cultural socialization agents may play a role in ethnic identity formation and suggest that the endorsement of cultural values can be a mechanism through which ethnic identity is strengthened for Asian Americans.
摘要目的:本研究旨在加深对亚裔美国新兴成年人文化社会化过程的理解。我们研究了相互依存的自我建构是否介导了文化社会化与民族身份探索和承诺之间的关系。方法:目前的研究利用中介分析来探索文化社会化(即个人通过不同的代理人(即父母、老师、浪漫伴侣、同龄人)学习有关其文化传统和价值观的信息的过程)之间的联系;相互依存的自我建构(即将自己视为与他人相连);以及亚裔美国大学新生成年人的种族认同探索和承诺(N=281,女性66.5%,男性20.34)。结论:研究结果强调,不同的文化社会化因素可能在种族认同的形成中发挥作用,并表明文化价值观的认可可能是亚裔美国人加强种族认同的一种机制。
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引用次数: 2
Predictors of graduation and criminal recidivism: Findings from a drug court that primarily serves African Americans 毕业和犯罪累犯的预测因素:主要服务于非裔美国人的毒品法庭的调查结果
IF 1.6 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2020-08-03 DOI: 10.1080/15313204.2020.1799472
J. Gallagher, E. Wahler, Anne Nordberg
ABSTRACT Drug courts are an alternative to incarceration for individuals who have substance use disorders. The drug court model is guided by key interventions (e.g., required treatment, frequent status hearings with a judge, continuous drug testing, prosecutors and defense attorneys collaborating in a non-adversarial manner) that are designed to promote recovery and wellbeing, as compared to traditional, punitive approaches to criminal justice. Evidence suggests that, in some drug courts, African Americans may graduate less, compared to their white counterparts. This is alarming because graduating drug court has consistently been a predictor of participants not being rearrested following participation in the program. This study predicted graduation and criminal recidivism outcomes for a drug court that primarily serves African Americans. The focus of the research is to inform drug courts about best practices in treating and retaining African American participants. Females, participants who were employed or were students, those whose drug of choice was marijuana, and participants with no criminal history were most likely to graduate. Participants with a criminal history and those who were terminated from drug court were most likely to recidivate. Implications for drug court practice are discussed, particularly in regards to enhancing resources for employment and the need to develop evidence-based treatments for African American drug court participants.
毒品法庭是对有药物使用障碍的个人监禁的替代选择。与传统的惩罚性刑事司法方法相比,毒品法庭模式以关键干预措施为指导(例如,所需的治疗、与法官进行频繁的状况听证会、持续的药物测试、检察官和辩护律师以非对抗方式合作),旨在促进康复和福祉。有证据表明,在一些毒品法庭,与白人相比,非裔美国人的毕业率可能更低。这是令人担忧的,因为从毒品法庭毕业一直预示着参与者在参与该项目后不会再次被捕。这项研究预测了主要为非裔美国人服务的毒品法庭的毕业和犯罪再犯结果。这项研究的重点是向毒品法庭提供治疗和留住非裔美国人参与者的最佳做法。女性、在职或在校的参与者、吸食大麻的参与者以及没有犯罪记录的参与者最有可能毕业。有犯罪记录的参与者和被毒品法庭开除的参与者最有可能再犯。讨论了对毒品法庭实践的影响,特别是在加强就业资源和为非裔美国人毒品法庭参与者开发循证治疗的必要性方面。
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引用次数: 1
Frameworks for African-centered youth development: A critical comparison of the Nguzo Saba and the five Cs 以非洲为中心的青年发展框架:Nguzo Saba和五个C的批判性比较
IF 1.6 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/15313204.2018.1449690
Husain A Lateef, E. Anthony
ABSTRACT Several African-centered theoretical models have been developed to conceptualize the process of healthy development among members of the African-American community. Within prevention-based research, African-centered perspectives are not often utilized as the basis of prevention efforts for African-American youth populations. However, given the distinct experiences of African-American youths, the purpose of this article is to critically compare the principles of the Nguzo Saba and the Five Cs of Positive Youth Development (PYD). We critically compare the two theoretical models in the context of their historical development. The process of comparing the concepts of youth development within each model yielded insights that are particularly important for future theorizing. We conclude with the implications for future practice intervention efforts for African-American youths.
一些以非洲为中心的理论模型已经被开发出来,以概念化非裔美国人社区成员的健康发展过程。在以预防为基础的研究中,以非洲为中心的观点并不经常被用作非裔美国青年预防工作的基础。然而,鉴于非裔美国青年的独特经历,本文的目的是批判性地比较Nguzo Saba和青年积极发展五个C的原则。我们将这两种理论模式放在其历史发展的背景下进行批判性的比较。在比较每个模型中的青年发展概念的过程中,产生了对未来理论化特别重要的见解。最后,我们总结了对未来非裔美国青年实践干预工作的影响。
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引用次数: 7
Persistence: A Qualitative Study of the Experiences of African-American Foster Care Youths Who Aged Out and Made the Transition to College 坚持:非裔美国寄养青年离校后升入大学经历的定性研究
IF 1.6 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/15313204.2017.1344951
T. Lane
ABSTRACT The purpose of this phenomenological qualitative study was to document the college experiences of 10 African-Americans who aged out of foster care. The participants’ narratives detail how their circumstances impelled them to persist in college. Participants described their conditions in terms of their race and access and availability to supports and resources. Recommendations for cultural-based mentoring programs and partnerships among child welfare agencies and colleges and/or universities are suggested to support youths who age out of care and make the transition into college. Culturally sensitive practices and advocacy efforts are noted as an effort to change policies and services for the betterment of this vulnerable group. The limitations of the study and suggestions of areas for further research are offered.
摘要这项现象学定性研究的目的是记录10名脱离寄养的非裔美国人的大学经历。参与者的叙述详细说明了他们的环境是如何促使他们坚持上大学的。参与者从种族、获得支持和资源的机会和可用性等方面描述了他们的情况。建议在儿童福利机构、学院和/或大学之间建立基于文化的辅导计划和伙伴关系,以支持失去照顾并过渡到大学的年轻人。人们注意到,对文化敏感的做法和宣传工作是为了改变政策和服务,改善这一弱势群体的状况。提出了研究的局限性和进一步研究的领域建议。
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引用次数: 2
Enhancing counseling services for Black college women attending HBCUs 加强对进入HBCUs的黑人女大学生的咨询服务
IF 1.6 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/15313204.2018.1449689
Lani V. Jones, Suran Ahn, Nelia Quezada, Sreyashi Chakravarty
ABSTRACT Black women’s college experiences are often compounded with psychological stressors such as race- and gender-related oppression, which may influence psychosocial adjustment. Generally, college students experiencing difficulties with psychosocial adjustment will often access college counseling services to manage their experiences. However, for many Black college women, issues related to mistrust of mental health practitioners, cultural barriers, economic factors, and reliance on friends and family result in their underutilization of professional services. Using an experimental design composed of an intervention group and a non-treatment control group with pretest and posttest measures, this study examined the effectiveness of a psychoeducational group intervention involving 20 undergraduate Black college women. Results revealed that after the 10-week group program, participants decreased their external locus of control significantly compared with members of the control group. The difference remained statistically significant after control variables were taken into account. However, the data failed to support the hypotheses that the intervention would have a statistically significant effect on perceived stress and increasing active coping. Although this study was conducted with a small sample of Black college women who attend Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs), the findings offer preliminary data on the effectiveness of culture-relevant-based group interventions with Black women aimed at enhancing psychosocial competence and reducing stress.
黑人女性的大学经历往往与种族和性别压迫等心理压力因素相结合,这可能会影响心理社会适应。一般来说,在心理社会适应方面遇到困难的大学生通常会通过大学咨询服务来管理他们的经历。然而,对于许多黑人女大学生来说,与对心理健康从业人员的不信任、文化障碍、经济因素以及对朋友和家人的依赖有关的问题导致她们对专业服务的利用不足。本研究采用干预组和非治疗对照组的实验设计,采用前测和后测方法,对20名黑人大学本科女生进行心理教育团体干预的有效性进行了研究。结果显示,经过10周的小组训练,被试的外部控制点明显低于对照组。在考虑控制变量后,差异仍然具有统计学意义。然而,这些数据未能支持干预对感知压力和增加积极应对有统计学显著影响的假设。虽然这项研究是在少数参加传统黑人学院和大学(HBCUs)的黑人女大学生中进行的,但研究结果提供了初步数据,说明了以文化相关为基础的群体干预对黑人女性的有效性,旨在提高心理社会能力和减轻压力。
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引用次数: 2
Implementation of an interdisciplinary cultural competence training with law enforcement personnel 对执法人员进行跨学科文化能力培训
IF 1.6 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/15313204.2019.1628682
Shuntay Tarver, Melvin H. Herring, C. Friend
ABSTRACT This article examines an eleven-module interdisciplinary cultural competence (ICC) training adapted for a local law enforcement agency in the wake of police-community violence. A mix-methods designed was utilized to explore the applicability of the ICC training for two cohorts of law enforcement. Quantitative findings indicate that the ICC training significantly improved participants’ cultural competence. Qualitative analyses illustrated that the training significantly influenced participants’ professional perspectives; empowered them; enhanced their awareness; and was beneficial for institutionalizing cultural competence into the overall organization.
摘要本文研究了一项针对警察社区暴力事件后当地执法机构的跨学科文化能力(ICC)培训,共11个模块。采用设计的混合方法来探讨国际刑事法院培训对两组执法人员的适用性。定量研究结果表明,ICC培训显著提高了参与者的文化能力。定性分析表明,培训对参与者的专业观点产生了重大影响;赋予他们权力;提高了他们的认识;有利于将文化能力制度化纳入整个组织。
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引用次数: 2
Exploring the process by which positive racial identity develops and influences academic performance in Black youth: Implications for social work 探索积极的种族认同在黑人青年中发展和影响学习成绩的过程:对社会工作的启示
IF 1.6 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/15313204.2018.1555502
Eric Kyere, James P. Huguley
ABSTRACT Although racial-ethnic socialization and racial-ethnic identity interlink to influence youth's developmental outcomes, the extant research has tended to investigate these constructs and their effect on youths’ outcomes separately. We therefore used path analysis to investigate the interrelationships between prominent racial-ethnic socialization and racial-ethnic identity constructs in one model to ascertain whether when considered simultaneously they have direct and/or mediated effect associations with the academic performance of African-American youths. Participants were drawn from the Maryland Adolescent Development in Context Study. Findings reveal that parenting practices that expose youths to racial/cultural heritage of African-Americans, in tandem with those that alert youths to potential discrimination and strategies to respond, may influence youths’ racial-ethnic identity domains. These racial-ethnic identity domains in turn shape one another in a complex way to positively predict academic performance. Implications for social work research and practice are discussed.
摘要尽管种族-民族社会化和种族-民族认同相互影响着青年的发展结果,但现有的研究倾向于分别研究这些结构及其对青年发展结果的影响。因此,我们使用路径分析在一个模型中调查了突出的种族-族裔社会化和种族-族裔认同结构之间的相互关系,以确定当同时考虑时,它们是否与非裔美国青年的学习成绩有直接和/或中介效应关联。参与者来自马里兰青少年情境发展研究。研究结果表明,让年轻人接触非裔美国人种族/文化遗产的育儿方式,以及提醒年轻人注意潜在歧视和应对策略的育儿方式可能会影响年轻人的种族-族裔认同领域。这些种族-民族身份域反过来又以一种复杂的方式相互塑造,以积极预测学习成绩。讨论了对社会工作研究和实践的启示。
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引用次数: 10
From myPlan to ourCircle: Adapting a web-based safety planning intervention for Native American women exposed to intimate partner violence 从myPlan到ourCircle:为遭受亲密伴侣暴力的美国原住民女性调整基于网络的安全规划干预
IF 1.6 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2020-06-22 DOI: 10.1080/15313204.2020.1770651
Meredith E. Bagwell-Gray, Em Loerzel, Gail Dana Sacco, J. Messing, N. Glass, Bushra Sabri, B. Jock, Joyell Arscott, T. Brockie, Jacquelyn C. Campbell
ABSTRACT This paper describes the adaptation of a web-based safety planning intervention for Native American women exposed to intimate partner violence (IPV). We conducted interviews with Native American women exposed to intimate partner violence (n = 40) and practitioners who work with Native American survivors (n = 41) to gain an understanding of culturally specific risk and protective factors for IPV. Participants were from three regions of the U.S. – the Northeast, Southeast, and Southwest – from a mixture of rural (reservation and non-reservation) and urban settings. These data were then used to inform culturally responsive adaptation of a web-based safety app, called myPlan (renamed ourCircle) by infusing it with culturally specific safety priorities and safety strategies. This research has implications for the Grand Challenges for Social Work, specifically the Challenges to End Family Violence, Harness Technology for Social Good, and Achieve Equal Opportunity and Justice.
摘要本文描述了一种基于网络的安全规划干预措施对暴露于亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)的美国原住民妇女的适应性。我们对暴露于亲密伴侣暴力的美国原住民妇女(n=40)和与美国原住民幸存者合作的从业者(n=41)进行了采访,以了解IPV的特定文化风险和保护因素。参与者来自美国的三个地区——东北部、东南部和西南部——来自农村(保留地和非保留地)和城市环境。然后,这些数据被用来为一款名为myPlan(更名为ourCircle)的基于网络的安全应用程序的文化响应适应提供信息,该应用程序融入了特定文化的安全优先事项和安全策略。这项研究对社会工作的重大挑战,特别是结束家庭暴力、利用技术造福社会以及实现平等机会和正义的挑战具有启示意义。
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引用次数: 8
A culturally informed scoping review of Native Hawaiian mental health and emotional well-being literature 夏威夷土著心理健康和情感健康文献的文化知情范围审查
IF 1.6 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2020-06-13 DOI: 10.1080/15313204.2020.1770656
Rachel L. Burrage, M. Antone, Kristin N. M. Kaniaupio, Kira L. Rapozo
ABSTRACT The need for culturally grounded research on Native Hawaiian (NH) mental health and psychological well-being has been discussed by practitioners and researchers for more than four decades. This study combines scoping review methodology with culturally informed inclusion criteria in order to identify and synthesize literature on NH mental health and psychological well-being that is grounded in NH understandings of well-being. A systematic search of peer-reviewed literature and doctoral dissertations that linked NH mental health and psychological well-being to physical, social, spiritual, or cultural factors produced 81 studies. Twenty-one studies that were methodologically framed in NH culture were then selected for data extraction. These studies emphasized the importance of family, spirituality, connection to place, and cultural identity for mental and emotional well-being, as well as the inclusion of culture in interventions.
40多年来,从业者和研究人员一直在讨论对夏威夷原住民心理健康和心理健康进行基于文化的研究的必要性。本研究将范围界定审查方法与文化知情的纳入标准相结合,以确定和综合基于NH对幸福感理解的NH心理健康和心理幸福感的文献。对同行评审的文献和博士论文进行了系统的检索,这些文献和论文将NH的心理健康和心理健康与身体、社会、精神或文化因素联系起来,产生了81项研究。然后选择21项在NH培养中进行方法学框架的研究进行数据提取。这些研究强调了家庭、精神、与地方的联系和文化认同对心理和情感健康的重要性,以及将文化纳入干预措施的重要性。
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引用次数: 5
Salud, cultura, tradición: Findings from an alcohol and other drug and HIV needs assessment in urban “Mexican American Indian” communities Salud,cultura,tradición:城市“墨西哥裔美国印第安人”社区酒精和其他毒品以及艾滋病毒需求评估的结果
IF 1.6 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2020-06-12 DOI: 10.1080/15313204.2020.1770653
Ramona E. Beltrán, A. Alvarez, Angela R. Fernandez, Xochilt Alamillo, Lisa Colón
ABSTRACT This paper presents findings from an alcohol and other drug use (AOD) and HIV risk needs assessment of 20 “Mexican American Indian” adults in two urban areas of the United States who currently or previously participated in Danza Mexica an Indigenous cultural/ceremonial dance form. Findings describe community perceptions of AOD and HIV knowledge, stigma, and risk. The majority of participants identified AOD and more than half perceived HIV to be significant health concerns. Importantly, the majority of the participants also described specific teachings and practices from Danza Mexica related to AOD and HIV prevention and response, emphasizing cultural identity, community support, and healing.
摘要:本文介绍了对美国两个城市地区的20名“墨西哥裔美国印第安人”成年人进行的酒精和其他药物使用(AOD)和艾滋病毒风险需求评估的结果,这些成年人目前或以前参加过“墨西哥舞”(一种土著文化/仪式舞蹈形式)。研究结果描述了社区对AOD和HIV知识、污名和风险的看法。大多数参与者确定了急性脑残症,一半以上的人认为艾滋病毒是严重的健康问题。重要的是,大多数参与者还描述了来自“丹扎·墨西卡”的与AOD和艾滋病预防和应对相关的具体教义和实践,强调了文化认同、社区支持和治疗。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Journal of Ethnic & Cultural Diversity in Social Work
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