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Publicly funded home care service use in the first 2 years after spinal cord injury in Ontario, Canada. 加拿大安大略省脊髓损伤后头两年公共资助家庭护理服务的使用情况。
IF 1.4 Q4 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES Pub Date : 2020-04-01 Epub Date: 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1080/01621424.2020.1723772
Brian Chun-Fai Chan, Shawna Cronin, Susan B Jaglal, Beverley Catharine Craven

The objectives of this study were to describe home care utilization and costs in community-dwelling individuals 2 years post-spinal cord injury (SCI) in Ontario, Canada. This retrospective incident cohort study uses administrative health care data to identify individuals with traumatic SCI (tSCI). Time to service delivery and frequency of service delivery and costs were calculated. A total of 798 individuals with tSCI comprised the cohort. In the first 2 years, personal support/homemaking was the most utilized service. Median cumulative home care 2 years post-discharge was $7,200 ($1,240-35,410 25-75% interquartile range). This study highlights the importance of home care to individuals with SCI.

本研究的目的是描述加拿大安大略省脊髓损伤(SCI)后2年社区居住个体的家庭护理利用和成本。本回顾性事件队列研究使用行政保健数据来识别创伤性脊髓损伤(tSCI)患者。计算了服务交付的时间、服务交付的频率和成本。该队列共有798名tSCI患者。在前两年,个人支持/家务是使用最多的服务。出院后2年累计家庭护理中位数为7200美元(四分位数范围为1240 - 35410美元,25% -75%)。本研究强调了家庭护理对脊髓损伤患者的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the association between quality of homecare services and older adults' well-being. 探索家庭护理服务质量与老年人幸福感之间的关系。
IF 1.4 Q4 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES Pub Date : 2020-04-01 Epub Date: 2020-02-10 DOI: 10.1080/01621424.2020.1726849
Chang-Ming Hsieh, Gretchen P Kenagy

Homecare services play an important role in enabling older adults with chronic illness or functional impairment to continue living in their homes and communities. Previous research on homecare services has not fully explored the potential psychological benefits of homecare services. This study investigates the association between quality of homecare services and psychological well-being by analyzing two surveys. The results showed that the association between well-being and the quality of homecare services was mediated by satisfaction with health (z = 4.36, p = .000), satisfaction with family life (z = 4.96, p = .000) and satisfaction with friendship (z = 3.56, p = .000). The top three most important life domains, health, family life, and friendships, combined fully mediated the association between well-being and the quality of homecare services. These findings suggest that quality homecare services could enhance clients' well-being in the areas of family life and friendships beyond health.

家庭护理服务在使患有慢性疾病或功能障碍的老年人能够继续在家中和社区生活方面发挥着重要作用。以往关于家庭护理服务的研究并没有充分挖掘家庭护理服务潜在的心理效益。本研究透过分析两项调查,探讨家庭照护服务品质与心理健康的关系。结果显示,幸福感与家庭护理服务质量之间存在中介关系:健康满意度(z = 4.36, p = 0.000)、家庭生活满意度(z = 4.96, p = 0.000)和友谊满意度(z = 3.56, p = 0.000)。健康、家庭生活和友谊这三个最重要的生活领域结合在一起,完全介导了幸福感和家庭护理服务质量之间的联系。这些发现表明,除了健康之外,优质的家庭护理服务还可以提高客户在家庭生活和友谊方面的幸福感。
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引用次数: 3
Organizing and financing PRS by a health insurance fund. 由健康保险基金组织和资助减贫战略。
IF 1.4 Q4 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES Pub Date : 2020-03-12 DOI: 10.1201/9781315825380-15
J. Bok
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引用次数: 0
Lived experiences of burn survivors regarding the challenges of home care follow-ups: a phenomenological study 烧伤幸存者对家庭护理随访挑战的生活体验:一项现象学研究
IF 1.4 Q4 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/01621424.2019.1671932
N. Heydarikhayat, T. Ashktorab, C. Rohani
ABSTRACT Burn victims often require long-term treatments. Patients prefer to be at home while receiving care services but there are some deficiencies in conducting home care. To explore the challenges of nurse-led follow-up, 16 burn survivors who received home care for 6 months were interviewed. The theme, “barriers of care,” was extracted. It included two subthemes entitled “Barriers related to implementation of home care and “Barriers of ideality.” Providing home care for burn survivors encounters several barriers that were classified into two categories including modifiable and nonmodifiable barriers. Suitable infrastructure and policies are necessary to conduct home care for burn survivors.
摘要烧伤患者通常需要长期治疗。患者在接受护理服务时更喜欢呆在家里,但在进行家庭护理方面存在一些不足。为了探讨护士主导的随访的挑战,对16名接受家庭护理6个月的烧伤幸存者进行了访谈。提取了主题“护理障碍”。它包括两个子主题,题为“与实施家庭护理相关的障碍”和“理想的障碍”。为烧伤幸存者提供家庭护理遇到了几个障碍,分为两类,包括可修改和不可修改的障碍。为烧伤幸存者提供家庭护理,需要适当的基础设施和政策。
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引用次数: 1
Changing home care aides: Differences between family and non-family care in California Medicaid home and community-based services. 改变家庭护理助手:加州医疗补助家庭和社区服务中家庭和非家庭护理的差异。
IF 1.4 Q4 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES Pub Date : 2020-01-01 Epub Date: 2019-12-11 DOI: 10.1080/01621424.2019.1701601
Michelle Ko, Robert J Newcomer, Andrew B Bindman, Taewoon Kang, Denis Hulett, Joanne Spetz

In California Medicaid home-and-community-based services (HCBS), recipients' family members receive payment as home care aides (HCAs). We analyzed data on first-time HCBS recipients to examine factors associated with the likelihood of switching HCAs within the first year of services. Those with family HCAs were less than half as likely to change than those with non-family HCAs and racial/ethnic minorities with non-family HCAs had the highest switching rates. Lower wages and local unemployment were associated with switching of non-family HCAs but not family HCAs. Policymakers can foster continuity of home care by paying family members for home care and raising worker wages.

在加州医疗补助家庭和社区服务(HCBS)中,受助人的家庭成员作为家庭护理助理(HCAs)获得报酬。我们分析了首次HCBS接受者的数据,以检查在服务的第一年内切换hca的可能性的相关因素。与非家庭HCAs患者相比,家庭HCAs患者改变的可能性不到一半,而非家庭HCAs的少数种族/族裔患者的转换率最高。较低的工资和当地失业率与非家庭hca的转换有关,但与家庭hca无关。政策制定者可以通过向家庭成员支付家庭护理费用和提高工人工资来促进家庭护理的连续性。
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引用次数: 3
Health literacy support for Australian home-based care recipients: A role for homecare workers? 对澳大利亚家庭护理接受者的健康扫盲支持:家庭护理工作者的作用?
IF 1.4 Q4 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES Pub Date : 2019-11-11 DOI: 10.1080/01621424.2019.1691698
Debra Palesy, Samantha Jakimowicz
ABSTRACT Clear links have been established between low health literacy (HL) levels and poor health outcomes. One means of improvement may be found in the rapidly growing paid home care workforce, whose direct and frequent contact with aged/disabled care recipients positions them to provide HL support. This study examines Australian homecare worker (HCW) experiences in HL when providing assistance to their care recipients. A self-reported cross-sectional survey collected data from 75 HCWs. They reported concerns about their clients’ HL, yet were cautious about providing support in this area. HL levels of the HCWs themselves were unconvincing, and the majority requested targeted education and training. Further research is needed into HL levels of both HCWs and care recipients, client demographics, the types of HL support being requested of HCWs, a more detailed scoping of the HCW role, and the curriculum and pedagogies which may comprise a HL education and training program for HCWs.
低健康素养(HL)水平与不良健康结果之间已经建立了明确的联系。一种改进的方法可能是在快速增长的有偿家庭护理人员中发现,他们与老年人/残疾人护理接受者直接和频繁的接触使他们能够提供HL支持。本研究考察了澳大利亚家庭护理工作者(HCW)在HL中为他们的护理对象提供帮助的经验。一项自我报告的横断面调查收集了75名卫生保健工作者的数据。他们对客户的HL表示担忧,但对在这方面提供支持持谨慎态度。卫生保健员自身的HL水平不具有说服力,大多数要求有针对性的教育和培训。需要进一步研究卫生保健工作者和护理对象的卫生保健水平、客户人口统计、卫生保健工作者要求的卫生保健支持类型、卫生保健工作者角色的更详细范围,以及卫生保健工作者的卫生保健教育和培训计划的课程和教学方法。
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引用次数: 2
Working in home healthcare and suggestions for development. 从事家庭保健工作并提出发展建议。
IF 1.4 Q4 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES Pub Date : 2019-10-01 Epub Date: 2019-07-11 DOI: 10.1080/01621424.2019.1641450
Heli Vaartio-Rajalin, Yvonne Näsman, Regina Santamäki-Fischer, Jessica Hemberg

In order to describe nurses' experiences of working in home health care and their suggestions for the development of this public health-care sector, interviews with 18 home health-care nurses were analyzed with qualitative thematic content analysis. The nurses perceived the working shifts either affirmative or non-affirmative, depending on the contextual and organizational factors affecting nurses' workload. The more the nurses perceived they could influence their work, the more engaged they were in patient-related nursing activities, patient-centeredness, collaboration, and forward planning. Several concrete suggestions for the development of home healthcare on the organizational, interprofessional, team and individual levels were given.

为了描述护士在家庭保健工作的经历以及他们对这一公共保健部门发展的建议,对18名家庭保健护士的访谈进行了定性主题内容分析。护士认为工作班次是肯定的或非肯定的,这取决于影响护士工作量的环境和组织因素。护士越能感知到自己对工作的影响,就越能参与与患者相关的护理活动、以患者为中心、合作和前瞻性计划。从组织层面、跨专业层面、团队层面和个人层面提出了发展家庭保健的具体建议。
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引用次数: 4
Care managers in rural Japan: Challenges to interprofessional collaboration 日本农村的护理管理人员:跨专业合作面临的挑战
IF 1.4 Q4 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES Pub Date : 2019-09-28 DOI: 10.1080/01621424.2019.1673867
R. Ohta, Yoshinori Ryu, Takuji Katsube
ABSTRACT Effective interprofessional collaboration for care managers is vital for the care of older people. This study’s aim was to inquire into the obstacles to interprofessional collaboration faced by care managers in rural areas of Japan. Forty-six care managers participated in group discussions and semi-structured interviews, and the qualitative data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Five themes related to obstacles emerged from the analysis regarding relationships with physicians, professional competency, relationships among other professionals, environmental constraints, and relationships with nonprofessionals. Other professionals’ unfamiliarity with the care manager’s role and a lack of mutual understanding, boundaries, and information sharing among medical professionals were also cited as issues.
护理管理人员的有效跨专业合作对老年人的护理至关重要。本研究的目的是探讨日本农村地区护理管理人员在跨专业合作方面面临的障碍。46名护理经理参加了小组讨论和半结构化访谈,并使用主题分析对定性数据进行了分析。分析中出现了五个与障碍有关的主题,即与医生的关系、专业能力、其他专业人员之间的关系、环境限制以及与非专业人员的关系。其他专业人员对护理经理的角色不熟悉,以及医疗专业人员之间缺乏相互理解、界限和信息共享,也被认为是问题。
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引用次数: 18
The effect of palliative care intervention program on the quality of life among Jordanian caregivers of cancer patients 姑息治疗干预方案对约旦癌症患者照护者生活质量的影响
IF 1.4 Q4 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES Pub Date : 2019-09-13 DOI: 10.1080/01621424.2019.1661325
Mohammad K Bani Younis, Ahmad B. Al-Rawashdeh, Rafi M Alnajadat
ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of palliative care intervention on the quality of life among Jordanian caregivers of cancer patients. Repeated measures design was used in this study. Data were collected from 137 Jordanian caregivers of cancer patients utilizing a self-administered questionnaire. An intervention program called SHARE was implemented to the experimental groups and its effectiveness in improving the overall quality of life for caregivers of cancer patients was evaluated using repeated measure ANOVA test. The results showed a statistically significant effect on the quality of life domains. For workshop experimental group (F = 26.822, p < .001) and for home visit experimental group (F = 10.236, p = .003).
摘要本研究旨在评估姑息治疗干预对癌症患者约旦护理人员生活质量的影响。本研究采用重复措施设计。采用自填问卷从137名癌症患者的约旦护理人员中收集数据。对实验组实施了一项名为SHARE的干预计划,并使用重复测量方差分析测试评估了其在改善癌症患者护理人员整体生活质量方面的有效性。结果显示,在生活质量领域有统计学意义的影响。车间实验组(F=26.822,p<.001)和家访实验组(F=10.236,p=.003)。
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引用次数: 4
Written interprofessional communication in the context of home healthcare: A qualitative exploration of Swiss perceptions and practices. 书面跨专业沟通在家庭保健的背景下:瑞士的看法和做法的定性探索。
IF 1.4 Q4 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES Pub Date : 2019-07-01 Epub Date: 2019-05-22 DOI: 10.1080/01621424.2019.1616025
Noelle Junod Perron, Julien Le Breton, Olivier Perrier-Gros-Claude, Séverine Schusselé Filliettaz, Patricia Hudelson, Sophie Pautex
ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to explore the practices and perceptions of Swiss home care professionals with regards to written interprofessional communication. We analyzed 11 home care notebooks and conducted six focus groups with home health-care professionals in 2015–2016. Interprofessional written communication was rarely explicit. Health professionals reported a lack of clarity about what to document and for whom. They felt unsure how to reconcile the need for confidential information-sharing among health professionals and the desire for patient/families’ active involvement. An ideal (electronic) tool should allow patients to formulate goals and use the platform while allowing health professionals to communicate confidentially among themselves in order to avoid information retention.
本研究的目的是探讨瑞士家庭护理专业人员在书面跨专业沟通方面的做法和看法。我们分析了2015-2016年11本家庭护理笔记,并与家庭保健专业人员进行了6个焦点小组。跨专业的书面交流很少是明确的。卫生专业人员报告说,不清楚记录什么以及为谁记录。他们不确定如何协调卫生专业人员之间共享机密信息的需要和患者/家属积极参与的愿望。理想的(电子)工具应允许患者制定目标并使用该平台,同时允许卫生专业人员之间进行保密沟通,以避免信息保留。
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引用次数: 31
期刊
HOME HEALTH CARE SERVICES QUARTERLY
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