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Modeling the industry perspective of university-industry collaborative innovation alliances: Player behavior and stability issues 校企合作创新联盟的产业视角建模:玩家行为和稳定性问题
IF 3.3 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/18479790221097235
Yang Song, R. Berger, Matti Rachamim, Andrew Johnston, A. F. Colladon
Many firms find it challenging to develop innovations, evidenced by the ever-mounting number of university-industry research alliances. This study examines the strategic choices of actors who participate in collaborative innovation alliances involving partnerships between industry and universities (U-I) based on a stochastic evolutionary game model. White noise was introduced to reflect uncertainty and the stochastic interferences caused by the differences between actors. Using the Itô stochastic differential equation theory, we analyze stability issues of player behaviors in the evolution of a collaborative innovation alliance. The results illustrate that improvements in innovation efficiency can contribute to U-I collaborative innovation alliances. High knowledge complementarity appears to be unbeneficial to the stability of these alliances, and controlling knowledge spillovers may suppress free-rider problems from both sides of the game. Our study contributes to innovation research by providing a decision-making reference for the design of U-I cooperation.
许多公司发现开发创新具有挑战性,不断增加的大学-工业研究联盟证明了这一点。基于随机进化博弈模型,研究了产学研合作创新联盟(U-I)的战略选择。引入白噪声来反映不确定性和参与者之间差异引起的随机干扰。运用Itô随机微分方程理论,分析了协同创新联盟演化过程中参与者行为的稳定性问题。研究结果表明,创新效率的提高有助于U-I协同创新联盟的发展。知识的高度互补性不利于联盟的稳定,控制知识溢出可以抑制博弈双方的搭便车问题。本研究为U-I合作的设计提供决策参考,有助于创新研究。
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引用次数: 3
Unraveling the airline value creation network with fuzzy cognitive maps 用模糊认知图揭示航空公司价值创造网络
IF 3.3 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/18479790221124641
Francisco J. Navarro-Meneses
The creation of value is a critical factor that determines the competitive capacity of firms and their ability to survive. Notwithstanding its importance, value creation usually becomes a fuzzy concept that is difficult to grasp, especially when increasingly complex elements of reality are incorporated into its analysis. Building on the narrative of the firm as a complex adaptive system, this article provides empirical evidence showing value creation as emergent behavior resulting from hyper-connected value repositories. Several implications for scholars and practitioners are discussed. For scholars, expert knowledge is provided from 28 airline industry executives around the world together with a method based on fuzzy cognitive maps that allows modeling and simulating value creation in airlines through 26 value repositories and 77 interdependencies. For practitioners, the article raises awareness of the need to incorporate a complexity mindset into value creation analysis and smooths the transition towards a value performance management tool.
价值的创造是决定企业竞争能力和生存能力的关键因素。尽管价值创造很重要,但它通常成为一个难以把握的模糊概念,特别是当现实中日益复杂的因素被纳入其分析时。基于公司作为一个复杂的适应系统的叙述,本文提供了经验证据,表明价值创造是由超连接的价值存储库产生的紧急行为。讨论了对学者和实践者的几点启示。对于学者来说,来自全球28位航空业高管的专家知识,以及基于模糊认知地图的方法,可以通过26个价值存储库和77个相互依赖关系来建模和模拟航空公司的价值创造。对于实践者来说,这篇文章提高了对将复杂性思维模式合并到价值创造分析中的必要性的认识,并使向价值绩效管理工具的过渡更加顺利。
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引用次数: 1
Direct and indirect influence of project managers’ contingent reward leadership and empowering leadership on project success 项目经理偶然性奖励领导和授权领导对项目成功的直接和间接影响
IF 3.3 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/18479790211073443
Muhammad K Ahmad, A. Abdulhamid, S. A. Wahab, Ali N Pervaiz, Muhammad Imtiaz
Leadership is considered to be a viable solution to avoid persistent project failures in an increasingly volatile and uncertain competitive business environment; however, practitioners and researchers have yet to reach a consensus on the best leadership style to prevent project failure. Although past studies have examined different leadership models in the project environment, they have overlooked the importance of emerging leadership styles in managing new business realities. This article thus attempts to determine whether two leadership styles, that is, contingent reward and empowering, directly and indirectly achieve project success. Data were collected from 289 project team members in the IT sector and analysed using partial least squares structural equation modelling. The results demonstrate the positive impact of empowering leadership on employee self-leadership, which leads to project success. Further, employee self-leadership positively mediates the link between empowering leadership and project success, while goal clarity moderates the influence of self-leadership on project success. However, contingent reward leadership neither directly nor indirectly (through self-leadership) showed any significant relationship with project success.
领导被认为是一个可行的解决方案,以避免在日益动荡和不确定的竞争商业环境中持续的项目失败;然而,实践者和研究者还没有就防止项目失败的最佳领导风格达成共识。尽管过去的研究考察了项目环境中的不同领导模式,但它们忽视了新兴领导风格在管理新业务现实中的重要性。因此,本文试图确定两种领导风格,即偶然奖励和授权,是否直接或间接地实现了项目的成功。从IT部门的289名项目团队成员收集数据,并使用偏最小二乘结构方程模型进行分析。结果表明,授权型领导对员工自我领导有积极影响,从而导致项目成功。此外,员工自我领导正向调节授权型领导与项目成功之间的关系,而目标清晰性调节自我领导对项目成功的影响。然而,偶然奖励领导既不直接也不间接(通过自我领导)显示出与项目成功的显著关系。
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引用次数: 9
Identifying key success factors for startups With sentiment analysis using text data mining 通过使用文本数据挖掘进行情感分析,确定创业公司的关键成功因素
IF 3.3 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/18479790221131612
Tina Asgari, A. Daneshvar, Adel Pourghader Chobar, Maryam Ebrahimi, Simon Abrahamyan
It is aimed to identify the basic success factors, which are essential for startups as they intend to develop successful and profitable business models over time. To this end, it is attempted to analyze the sentiments on user-generated content (UGC) on Twitter. First, trigram word cloud is used. Then, a sentiment analysis is done with various predictive models including random forest, support-vector machine (SVM) and multilayer perceptron (MLP) to test the labeling of unlabeled data. To divide topics into negative, positive, and neutral sentiments, latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) has been applied. According to the results, the MLP method on the basis of accuracy criterion offers an accuracy of 0.81, which is higher than other tested methods. In this regard, random forest and SVM methods provide accuracy of 0.78 and 0.80, respectively. Voting and stacking algorithms were used to increase the accuracy of the algorithms. However, it is found that with the use of voting method, the accuracy is almost equal to the results obtained from the MLP and with stacking method the accuracy is less than all three methods. Using word cloud, it is indicated that the most negative trigram is startups innovation regarding climate change, the most positive one is product marketing management and business-related concepts are determined as neutral. It is found that startup acceleration process, pushing for quicker completion, delivering the best product at the beginning of the project, poor management practices, and focusing just on properties are grouped as negative sentiments. On the other hand, sustainable and innovative business plan, the presence of experienced entrepreneurs and investors, coronavirus (COVID-19), and innovation are recognized as positive sentiments, and no analysis is given for neutral sentiments.
它旨在确定基本的成功因素,这些因素对于初创公司来说是必不可少的,因为他们打算随着时间的推移开发成功和盈利的商业模式。为此,本文试图分析Twitter上用户生成内容(UGC)的情绪。首先,使用三元词云。然后,使用随机森林、支持向量机(SVM)和多层感知器(MLP)等多种预测模型进行情感分析,以测试未标记数据的标记。为了将主题划分为消极、积极和中性情绪,应用了潜在狄利克雷分配(LDA)。结果表明,基于精度准则的MLP方法的精度为0.81,高于其他测试方法。在这方面,随机森林和支持向量机方法的准确率分别为0.78和0.80。为了提高算法的准确性,采用了投票和叠加算法。然而,我们发现,使用投票法得到的结果与使用MLP得到的结果几乎相等,而使用堆叠法得到的结果精度低于这三种方法。利用词云分析发现,最负面的三元组是创业公司在气候变化方面的创新,最积极的三元组是产品营销管理,与商业相关的概念被确定为中性。研究发现,启动加速过程、推动更快的完成、在项目开始时交付最好的产品、糟糕的管理实践以及只关注属性都被归为负面情绪。相反,持续创新的企业计划、有经验的企业家和投资者的存在、新冠病毒(COVID-19)、创新被认为是积极情绪,而中性情绪没有被分析。
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引用次数: 4
Adoption of electronic cards using Wi-Fi platform services by clients of banking sector during COVID-19 pandemic 银行客户在新冠肺炎疫情期间使用Wi-Fi平台服务的电子卡
IF 3.3 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/18479790221112797
Ali Matar, Abdelbaset M. Alkhawaldeh
Wi-Fi technology is one of the most electronic services that recently emerged in the banking sector that provides significant benefits to clients and banks. Thus, the study aims to validate the factors influencing the adoption of Wi-Fi (Near Field Communication) technology by banking sector clients using an extended technology acceptance model. One hundred sixty-two valid surveys were gained from Jordanian clients via an online survey. Data were analyzed using the PLS-SEM technique. Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and perceived bank credibility all have a significant effect on the adoption of Wi-Fi technology services. However, perceived awareness, reference groups, and security concerns have no significant effect on the adoption of Wi-Fi technology services. The research has several implications for theory and practice. It also makes several suggestions for future studies and points out some limitations.
Wi-Fi技术是最近在银行业出现的最电子化的服务之一,为客户和银行带来了巨大的利益。因此,本研究旨在使用扩展的技术接受模型来验证银行业客户采用Wi-Fi(近场通信)技术的影响因素。通过在线调查从约旦客户中获得了162份有效调查。数据分析采用PLS-SEM技术。感知有用性、感知易用性和感知银行信誉都对Wi-Fi技术服务的采用有显著影响。然而,感知意识、参考群体和安全问题对Wi-Fi技术服务的采用没有显著影响。这项研究对理论和实践都有几点启示。对今后的研究提出了几点建议,并指出了一些局限性。
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引用次数: 1
The interplay of open innovation and strategic innovation: Unpacking the role of organizational learning ability and absorptive capacity 开放式创新与战略创新的互动:组织学习能力和吸收能力的作用解析
IF 3.3 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/18479790211069745
Saima Mirza, Asif Mahmood, Hassan Waqar
We explore the open innovation research model in order to remove barriers in service organizations, where lack of knowledge is the main barrier to innovation. The purpose of this paper is to propose a research model exploring the relationship between open innovation, organizational learning ability, absorptive capacity, and strategic innovation. In this study, we collected data from 330 pharmaceutical companies in Lahore and Karachi (Pakistan). The Structural equation model analysis was used through analysis of moment structures and statistical package for the social sciences to check the relationship between the variables. The results reveal that hypotheses related to innovation have been accepted. The findings of this study are evidence that various types of open innovation have different effects on strategic innovation. The inbound and outbound open innovation directly affects strategic innovation; the mutual effect of exploitative learning ability and explorative learning ability between open innovation and strategic innovation have indirect effects. Similarly, the empirical findings of absorptive capacity also significantly impact open innovation and organizational learning ability. This study contributes to the theory by introducing exploitative and explorative learning abilities as mediators between open innovation and strategic innovation. Moreover, it analyzes how absorptive capacity may enhance learning abilities through the open innovation phenomenon. Practically, this study would help the managers understand and improve organizational productivity and gain competitive advantage by creating, sharing, and utilizing knowledge through internal and external avenues.
我们探索开放式创新研究模式是为了消除服务组织中知识缺乏是创新的主要障碍。本文的目的是提出一个探索开放式创新、组织学习能力、吸收能力和战略创新之间关系的研究模型。在这项研究中,我们收集了来自拉合尔和卡拉奇(巴基斯坦)330家制药公司的数据。采用结构方程模型分析,通过对弯矩结构的分析和对社会科学的统计包来检验变量之间的关系。结果表明,与创新相关的假设已被接受。研究结果表明,不同类型的开放式创新对战略创新有不同的影响。对内开放型创新和对外开放型创新直接影响战略创新;开放性创新和战略性创新之间的利用性学习能力和探索性学习能力的相互作用具有间接效应。同样,吸收能力对开放式创新和组织学习能力也有显著影响。本研究通过引入利用性和探索性学习能力作为开放式创新和战略创新之间的中介,为理论提供了贡献。此外,本文还分析了吸收能力如何通过开放式创新现象增强学习能力。在实践中,本研究将帮助管理者通过内部和外部的途径创造、分享和利用知识,从而了解和提高组织的生产力,从而获得竞争优势。
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引用次数: 12
The challenges confronting the training needs assessment in Saudi Arabian higher education 沙特阿拉伯高等教育培训需求评估面临的挑战
IF 3.3 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/18479790211049706
Majed Bin Othayman, John Mulyata, Abdulrahim Meshari, Y. Debrah
This research examines the problems encountered by the Training Needs Assessment (TNA) system from the perspective of faculty members and Human Resources (HR) managers in emerging public universities in the Saudi Arabian Higher Education sector. It aims to understand how problems with this will affect the success rate of Training and Development (T&D) curriculums. The research comprises an analytical study using a case study method of analysis. Qualitative data collection was carried out using semi-structured interviews with 75 senior managers and faculty members of four selected universities, selected using purposive non-random sampling. The data was analysed using Thematic Analysis (TA). The results highlight the insufficiency of the TNA techniques applied to ascertain training requirements. The primary obstacles to successful TNA were inadequate HR processes, insufficiently experienced HR directors, poor engagement, and favouritism concerning the selection of candidates for T&D. These issues affect the enthusiasm of those in the department. Additionally, resources required for T&D, particularly time and money, are misused, which could influence the growth potential of the universities against the country’s Vision 2030 plan. The findings indicate procedural differences in selecting and approving staff requests for Human Resource Development (HRD) support, managerial discretion in selecting participants for HRD programmes, and selective or restricted access to HRD programmes for foreign-born employees, which raises significant questions about equality policies. This study is unique as a contribution to the literature in exploring the challenges faced by the TNA process in Saudi Arabian Higher Education, therefore broadening understanding in the field as a whole, especially concerning the developing countries and Gulf Cooperation Council of Nations. The study concludes that there is currently unsatisfactory commitment in determining the staff training needs by the HR departments of Saudi Arabian public universities, which damages morale and leads to a lack of faith between HR directors and departmental staff. Finally, this study contributes to the area of policy decision-making by reporting the present situation surrounding the issues related to the application of TNA in T&D.
本研究从沙特阿拉伯高等教育部门新兴公立大学的教师和人力资源(HR)管理人员的角度考察了培训需求评估(TNA)系统遇到的问题。它旨在了解这些问题将如何影响培训与发展(T&D)课程的成功率。本研究采用个案分析方法进行分析性研究。定性数据收集采用半结构化访谈,对四所大学的75名高级管理人员和教职员工进行访谈,选择采用有目的的非随机抽样。数据采用主题分析法(Thematic Analysis, TA)进行分析。结果突出表明用于确定培训需求的TNA技术的不足。TNA成功的主要障碍是人力资源流程不足、经验不足的人力资源主管、参与度低以及在选择T&D候选人方面的偏袒。这些问题影响了部门人员的积极性。此外,技术与发展所需的资源,特别是时间和金钱,被滥用,这可能会影响大学的增长潜力,不利于国家的2030年愿景计划。调查结果表明,在选择和批准工作人员要求人力资源开发支助方面存在程序上的差异,在选择人力资源开发方案参与者方面存在管理上的自由裁量权,以及外国出生雇员有选择性地或有限制地参加人力资源开发方案,这些都提出了关于平等政策的重大问题。这项研究的独特之处在于,它对探索沙特阿拉伯高等教育中TNA进程所面临的挑战的文献做出了贡献,从而拓宽了对整个领域的理解,特别是对发展中国家和海湾国家合作委员会的理解。研究得出结论,目前沙特阿拉伯公立大学人力资源部门在确定员工培训需求方面的承诺并不令人满意,这损害了士气,导致人力资源主管和部门员工之间缺乏信任。最后,本研究通过报告TNA在T&D中应用的相关问题的现状,为政策决策领域做出贡献。
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引用次数: 5
An analysis of customer change, government support, and cash holdings 客户变化、政府支持和现金持有的分析
IF 3.3 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/18479790211045215
Xuqian Wen, Yong Ye
This paper uses a research sample listed manufacturing companies in China and systematically studies the impact of customer change and government support on corporate cash holdings and economic consequences. The empirical results show that there is a significant positive correlation between customer change and cash holdings, and the value of cash holdings is higher among enterprises with customer changes. This study enriches and expands the literature on customer relations and cash holdings, and we confirm the important practical significance of government support for the development of the manufacturing industry.
本文以中国制造业上市公司为研究样本,系统研究了客户变更和政府支持对企业现金持有量和经济后果的影响。实证结果表明,客户变化与现金持有量之间存在显著的正相关关系,客户发生变化的企业现金持有量的价值更高。本研究丰富和拓展了客户关系与现金持有的相关文献,证实了政府支持制造业发展的重要现实意义。
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引用次数: 0
Adoption of cloud computing as innovation in the organization 采用云计算作为组织中的创新
IF 3.3 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/18479790221093992
Lewis Golightly, Victor Chang, Qi Xu, Xianghua Gao, B. Liu
Over the years, there has been a heavy reliance on cloud computing as IT has innovated through time. In recent times cloud computing has grown monumentally. Many organizations rely on this technology to perform their business as usual and use it as a backbone of their companies' IT infrastructure. This paper investigates the organizational adaptation for cloud computing technology - reviewing case studies from various institutions and companies worldwide to provide a detailed analysis of innovative techniques with cloud computing. We investigate the features and delivery approaches cloud computing offers and the potential challenges and constraints we face when adopting cloud computing into the business setting. We also explore the cybersecurity elements associated with cloud computing, focusing on intrusion detection and prevention and understanding how that can be applied in the cloud. Finally, we investigate the future research directions for cloud computing and expand this paper into further articles with experiments and results.
多年来,随着IT技术的不断创新,人们对云计算的依赖程度越来越高。近年来,云计算发展迅猛。许多组织依靠这种技术像往常一样执行业务,并将其用作公司it基础设施的支柱。本文调查了组织对云计算技术的适应-回顾了来自世界各地不同机构和公司的案例研究,以提供云计算创新技术的详细分析。我们研究了云计算提供的特性和交付方法,以及在将云计算引入业务环境时所面临的潜在挑战和限制。我们还探讨了与云计算相关的网络安全要素,重点关注入侵检测和预防,并了解如何将其应用于云中。最后,我们探讨了云计算未来的研究方向,并通过实验和结果将本文扩展为进一步的文章。
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引用次数: 11
The influence of firm-Generated video on user-Generated video: Evidence from China 企业生成视频对用户生成视频的影响:来自中国的证据
IF 3.3 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/18479790221118628
Zirui Ma, Bin Gu
We examined the impact of firm-generated content on firm-related user-generated content. Researches have proven that firm-related user-generated content impacts firm revenue. Therefore, it is necessary to determine what factors stimulate the creation of firm-related user-generated content. Creating user-generated videos related to companies (e.g. E-sports) on Chinese online video platforms often includes the use of firm-generated videos as material. It may suggest that firm-generated content may play an essential role in influencing Internet users to create firm-related user-generated content. We collected a unique dataset using a Python web crawler and used the LSDV model for empirical analysis, including 2977 firm-generated videos and 49860 user-generated videos, to explore the impact of firm-generated video attributes on user-generated videos. The results show that some attributes of firm-generated video have a significant impact on user-generated video. The number of comments and coins on firm-generated videos positively affects user-generated videos, while the number of favorite on firm-generated videos negatively affects user-generated videos. We also found that the difference in how users feel about firm-generated videos affects the likelihood of users creating their original videos. User engagement and user brand identity in FGV positively impact stimulating user-generated videos. The authors suggest that companies can maximize the impact on user-generated content by targeting the creation of firm-generated content based on these video attributes. The authors also suggest that firms further investigate theories related to motivational factors, such as the impact of consumer engagement, brand identity, and perceived usefulness on user-generated content.
我们研究了企业生成内容对企业相关用户生成内容的影响。研究证明,与企业相关的用户生成内容会影响企业的收入。因此,有必要确定哪些因素刺激了与企业相关的用户生成内容的创造。在中国的在线视频平台上创建与公司相关的用户生成视频(例如电子竞技)通常包括使用公司生成的视频作为素材。这可能表明,企业生成的内容可能在影响互联网用户创建与企业相关的用户生成内容方面发挥重要作用。我们使用Python网络爬虫收集了一个独特的数据集,并使用LSDV模型进行实证分析,包括2977个企业生成视频和49860个用户生成视频,探讨企业生成视频属性对用户生成视频的影响。结果表明,企业生成视频的某些属性对用户生成视频有显著影响。企业生成视频的评论数和币数对用户生成视频产生积极影响,而企业生成视频的喜爱数对用户生成视频产生消极影响。我们还发现,用户对公司生成视频的感受差异会影响用户创建原创视频的可能性。FGV的用户参与度和用户品牌认同对刺激用户生成视频产生积极影响。作者建议,公司可以通过基于这些视频属性创建公司生成的内容来最大化对用户生成内容的影响。作者还建议公司进一步研究与激励因素相关的理论,如消费者参与、品牌认同和感知有用性对用户生成内容的影响。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
International Journal of Engineering Business Management
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