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Direct and indirect influence of project managers’ contingent reward leadership and empowering leadership on project success 项目经理偶然性奖励领导和授权领导对项目成功的直接和间接影响
IF 3.3 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/18479790211073443
Muhammad K Ahmad, A. Abdulhamid, S. A. Wahab, Ali N Pervaiz, Muhammad Imtiaz
Leadership is considered to be a viable solution to avoid persistent project failures in an increasingly volatile and uncertain competitive business environment; however, practitioners and researchers have yet to reach a consensus on the best leadership style to prevent project failure. Although past studies have examined different leadership models in the project environment, they have overlooked the importance of emerging leadership styles in managing new business realities. This article thus attempts to determine whether two leadership styles, that is, contingent reward and empowering, directly and indirectly achieve project success. Data were collected from 289 project team members in the IT sector and analysed using partial least squares structural equation modelling. The results demonstrate the positive impact of empowering leadership on employee self-leadership, which leads to project success. Further, employee self-leadership positively mediates the link between empowering leadership and project success, while goal clarity moderates the influence of self-leadership on project success. However, contingent reward leadership neither directly nor indirectly (through self-leadership) showed any significant relationship with project success.
领导被认为是一个可行的解决方案,以避免在日益动荡和不确定的竞争商业环境中持续的项目失败;然而,实践者和研究者还没有就防止项目失败的最佳领导风格达成共识。尽管过去的研究考察了项目环境中的不同领导模式,但它们忽视了新兴领导风格在管理新业务现实中的重要性。因此,本文试图确定两种领导风格,即偶然奖励和授权,是否直接或间接地实现了项目的成功。从IT部门的289名项目团队成员收集数据,并使用偏最小二乘结构方程模型进行分析。结果表明,授权型领导对员工自我领导有积极影响,从而导致项目成功。此外,员工自我领导正向调节授权型领导与项目成功之间的关系,而目标清晰性调节自我领导对项目成功的影响。然而,偶然奖励领导既不直接也不间接(通过自我领导)显示出与项目成功的显著关系。
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引用次数: 9
The interplay of open innovation and strategic innovation: Unpacking the role of organizational learning ability and absorptive capacity 开放式创新与战略创新的互动:组织学习能力和吸收能力的作用解析
IF 3.3 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/18479790211069745
Saima Mirza, Asif Mahmood, Hassan Waqar
We explore the open innovation research model in order to remove barriers in service organizations, where lack of knowledge is the main barrier to innovation. The purpose of this paper is to propose a research model exploring the relationship between open innovation, organizational learning ability, absorptive capacity, and strategic innovation. In this study, we collected data from 330 pharmaceutical companies in Lahore and Karachi (Pakistan). The Structural equation model analysis was used through analysis of moment structures and statistical package for the social sciences to check the relationship between the variables. The results reveal that hypotheses related to innovation have been accepted. The findings of this study are evidence that various types of open innovation have different effects on strategic innovation. The inbound and outbound open innovation directly affects strategic innovation; the mutual effect of exploitative learning ability and explorative learning ability between open innovation and strategic innovation have indirect effects. Similarly, the empirical findings of absorptive capacity also significantly impact open innovation and organizational learning ability. This study contributes to the theory by introducing exploitative and explorative learning abilities as mediators between open innovation and strategic innovation. Moreover, it analyzes how absorptive capacity may enhance learning abilities through the open innovation phenomenon. Practically, this study would help the managers understand and improve organizational productivity and gain competitive advantage by creating, sharing, and utilizing knowledge through internal and external avenues.
我们探索开放式创新研究模式是为了消除服务组织中知识缺乏是创新的主要障碍。本文的目的是提出一个探索开放式创新、组织学习能力、吸收能力和战略创新之间关系的研究模型。在这项研究中,我们收集了来自拉合尔和卡拉奇(巴基斯坦)330家制药公司的数据。采用结构方程模型分析,通过对弯矩结构的分析和对社会科学的统计包来检验变量之间的关系。结果表明,与创新相关的假设已被接受。研究结果表明,不同类型的开放式创新对战略创新有不同的影响。对内开放型创新和对外开放型创新直接影响战略创新;开放性创新和战略性创新之间的利用性学习能力和探索性学习能力的相互作用具有间接效应。同样,吸收能力对开放式创新和组织学习能力也有显著影响。本研究通过引入利用性和探索性学习能力作为开放式创新和战略创新之间的中介,为理论提供了贡献。此外,本文还分析了吸收能力如何通过开放式创新现象增强学习能力。在实践中,本研究将帮助管理者通过内部和外部的途径创造、分享和利用知识,从而了解和提高组织的生产力,从而获得竞争优势。
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引用次数: 12
Adoption of electronic cards using Wi-Fi platform services by clients of banking sector during COVID-19 pandemic 银行客户在新冠肺炎疫情期间使用Wi-Fi平台服务的电子卡
IF 3.3 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/18479790221112797
Ali Matar, Abdelbaset M. Alkhawaldeh
Wi-Fi technology is one of the most electronic services that recently emerged in the banking sector that provides significant benefits to clients and banks. Thus, the study aims to validate the factors influencing the adoption of Wi-Fi (Near Field Communication) technology by banking sector clients using an extended technology acceptance model. One hundred sixty-two valid surveys were gained from Jordanian clients via an online survey. Data were analyzed using the PLS-SEM technique. Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and perceived bank credibility all have a significant effect on the adoption of Wi-Fi technology services. However, perceived awareness, reference groups, and security concerns have no significant effect on the adoption of Wi-Fi technology services. The research has several implications for theory and practice. It also makes several suggestions for future studies and points out some limitations.
Wi-Fi技术是最近在银行业出现的最电子化的服务之一,为客户和银行带来了巨大的利益。因此,本研究旨在使用扩展的技术接受模型来验证银行业客户采用Wi-Fi(近场通信)技术的影响因素。通过在线调查从约旦客户中获得了162份有效调查。数据分析采用PLS-SEM技术。感知有用性、感知易用性和感知银行信誉都对Wi-Fi技术服务的采用有显著影响。然而,感知意识、参考群体和安全问题对Wi-Fi技术服务的采用没有显著影响。这项研究对理论和实践都有几点启示。对今后的研究提出了几点建议,并指出了一些局限性。
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引用次数: 1
The challenges confronting the training needs assessment in Saudi Arabian higher education 沙特阿拉伯高等教育培训需求评估面临的挑战
IF 3.3 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/18479790211049706
Majed Bin Othayman, John Mulyata, Abdulrahim Meshari, Y. Debrah
This research examines the problems encountered by the Training Needs Assessment (TNA) system from the perspective of faculty members and Human Resources (HR) managers in emerging public universities in the Saudi Arabian Higher Education sector. It aims to understand how problems with this will affect the success rate of Training and Development (T&D) curriculums. The research comprises an analytical study using a case study method of analysis. Qualitative data collection was carried out using semi-structured interviews with 75 senior managers and faculty members of four selected universities, selected using purposive non-random sampling. The data was analysed using Thematic Analysis (TA). The results highlight the insufficiency of the TNA techniques applied to ascertain training requirements. The primary obstacles to successful TNA were inadequate HR processes, insufficiently experienced HR directors, poor engagement, and favouritism concerning the selection of candidates for T&D. These issues affect the enthusiasm of those in the department. Additionally, resources required for T&D, particularly time and money, are misused, which could influence the growth potential of the universities against the country’s Vision 2030 plan. The findings indicate procedural differences in selecting and approving staff requests for Human Resource Development (HRD) support, managerial discretion in selecting participants for HRD programmes, and selective or restricted access to HRD programmes for foreign-born employees, which raises significant questions about equality policies. This study is unique as a contribution to the literature in exploring the challenges faced by the TNA process in Saudi Arabian Higher Education, therefore broadening understanding in the field as a whole, especially concerning the developing countries and Gulf Cooperation Council of Nations. The study concludes that there is currently unsatisfactory commitment in determining the staff training needs by the HR departments of Saudi Arabian public universities, which damages morale and leads to a lack of faith between HR directors and departmental staff. Finally, this study contributes to the area of policy decision-making by reporting the present situation surrounding the issues related to the application of TNA in T&D.
本研究从沙特阿拉伯高等教育部门新兴公立大学的教师和人力资源(HR)管理人员的角度考察了培训需求评估(TNA)系统遇到的问题。它旨在了解这些问题将如何影响培训与发展(T&D)课程的成功率。本研究采用个案分析方法进行分析性研究。定性数据收集采用半结构化访谈,对四所大学的75名高级管理人员和教职员工进行访谈,选择采用有目的的非随机抽样。数据采用主题分析法(Thematic Analysis, TA)进行分析。结果突出表明用于确定培训需求的TNA技术的不足。TNA成功的主要障碍是人力资源流程不足、经验不足的人力资源主管、参与度低以及在选择T&D候选人方面的偏袒。这些问题影响了部门人员的积极性。此外,技术与发展所需的资源,特别是时间和金钱,被滥用,这可能会影响大学的增长潜力,不利于国家的2030年愿景计划。调查结果表明,在选择和批准工作人员要求人力资源开发支助方面存在程序上的差异,在选择人力资源开发方案参与者方面存在管理上的自由裁量权,以及外国出生雇员有选择性地或有限制地参加人力资源开发方案,这些都提出了关于平等政策的重大问题。这项研究的独特之处在于,它对探索沙特阿拉伯高等教育中TNA进程所面临的挑战的文献做出了贡献,从而拓宽了对整个领域的理解,特别是对发展中国家和海湾国家合作委员会的理解。研究得出结论,目前沙特阿拉伯公立大学人力资源部门在确定员工培训需求方面的承诺并不令人满意,这损害了士气,导致人力资源主管和部门员工之间缺乏信任。最后,本研究通过报告TNA在T&D中应用的相关问题的现状,为政策决策领域做出贡献。
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引用次数: 5
Adoption of cloud computing as innovation in the organization 采用云计算作为组织中的创新
IF 3.3 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/18479790221093992
Lewis Golightly, Victor Chang, Qi Xu, Xianghua Gao, B. Liu
Over the years, there has been a heavy reliance on cloud computing as IT has innovated through time. In recent times cloud computing has grown monumentally. Many organizations rely on this technology to perform their business as usual and use it as a backbone of their companies' IT infrastructure. This paper investigates the organizational adaptation for cloud computing technology - reviewing case studies from various institutions and companies worldwide to provide a detailed analysis of innovative techniques with cloud computing. We investigate the features and delivery approaches cloud computing offers and the potential challenges and constraints we face when adopting cloud computing into the business setting. We also explore the cybersecurity elements associated with cloud computing, focusing on intrusion detection and prevention and understanding how that can be applied in the cloud. Finally, we investigate the future research directions for cloud computing and expand this paper into further articles with experiments and results.
多年来,随着IT技术的不断创新,人们对云计算的依赖程度越来越高。近年来,云计算发展迅猛。许多组织依靠这种技术像往常一样执行业务,并将其用作公司it基础设施的支柱。本文调查了组织对云计算技术的适应-回顾了来自世界各地不同机构和公司的案例研究,以提供云计算创新技术的详细分析。我们研究了云计算提供的特性和交付方法,以及在将云计算引入业务环境时所面临的潜在挑战和限制。我们还探讨了与云计算相关的网络安全要素,重点关注入侵检测和预防,并了解如何将其应用于云中。最后,我们探讨了云计算未来的研究方向,并通过实验和结果将本文扩展为进一步的文章。
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引用次数: 11
A core region captioning framework for automatic video understanding in story video contents 故事视频内容自动理解的核心区域字幕框架
IF 3.3 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/18479790221078130
H. Suh, Jiyeon Kim, Jinsoo So, J. Jung
Due to the rapid increase in images and image data, research examining the visual analysis of such unstructured data has recently come to be actively conducted. One of the representative image caption models the DenseCap model extracts various regions in an image and generates region-level captions. However, since the existing DenseCap model does not consider priority for region captions, it is difficult to identify relatively significant region captions that best describe the image. There has also been a lack of research into captioning focusing on the core areas for story content, such as images in movies and dramas. In this study, we propose a new image captioning framework based on DenseCap that aims to promote the understanding of movies in particular. In addition, we design and implement a module for identifying characters so that the character information can be used in caption detection and caption improvement in core areas. We also propose a core area caption detection algorithm that considers the variables affecting the area caption importance. Finally, a performance evaluation is conducted to determine the accuracy of the character identification module, and the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated by visually comparing it with the existing DenseCap model.
由于图像和图像数据的快速增长,对这类非结构化数据进行可视化分析的研究最近得到了积极的开展。其中一种代表性的图像标题模型是DenseCap模型,该模型提取图像中的各个区域并生成区域级标题。然而,由于现有的DenseCap模型没有考虑区域标题的优先级,因此很难识别出最能描述图像的相对重要的区域标题。对于故事内容的核心领域,如电影和电视剧中的图像,也缺乏对字幕的研究。在这项研究中,我们提出了一个新的基于DenseCap的图像字幕框架,旨在促进对电影的理解。此外,我们设计并实现了字符识别模块,将字符信息用于核心区域的字幕检测和字幕改进。我们还提出了一种考虑影响区域标题重要性的变量的核心区域标题检测算法。最后,通过性能评估来确定字符识别模块的准确性,并通过与现有的DenseCap模型进行视觉对比来验证所提算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
An analysis of customer change, government support, and cash holdings 客户变化、政府支持和现金持有的分析
IF 3.3 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/18479790211045215
Xuqian Wen, Yong Ye
This paper uses a research sample listed manufacturing companies in China and systematically studies the impact of customer change and government support on corporate cash holdings and economic consequences. The empirical results show that there is a significant positive correlation between customer change and cash holdings, and the value of cash holdings is higher among enterprises with customer changes. This study enriches and expands the literature on customer relations and cash holdings, and we confirm the important practical significance of government support for the development of the manufacturing industry.
本文以中国制造业上市公司为研究样本,系统研究了客户变更和政府支持对企业现金持有量和经济后果的影响。实证结果表明,客户变化与现金持有量之间存在显著的正相关关系,客户发生变化的企业现金持有量的价值更高。本研究丰富和拓展了客户关系与现金持有的相关文献,证实了政府支持制造业发展的重要现实意义。
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引用次数: 0
State estimation with trusted phasor measuring unit placements of distribution system involving renewable energy sources 可再生能源配电系统可信相量测量单元位置的状态估计
IF 3.3 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/18479790221106307
Thamaraiselvi Arivazhagan, S. Srikrishna, Naveenkumar Kaliyan, Ganesan Sivarajan
Among Renewable Energy Sources wind and solar energy are the most prominent and favorable substitutes to meet mankind’s future electricity requirements. Typically, these resources are combined in a distribution network to provide local distribution users. The amalgamation of these upgrades into the distribution network may modify the malfunction and network topologies, which may fail due to their pre-set state. Therefore, an advanced and accurate tracking device must continuously monitor topology changes, which is the Phasor Measuring Unit (PMU). This work proposes a new technique based on the Sea Lion Optimization Algorithm to determine the Optimal PMU Placements and its employment positions, i.e. the power structure is completely perceptible. In addition, the cost of system losses can be calculated with or without wind energy to achieve energy reserves. The energy losses before and after the wind turbine connection is compared to realize energy reserves. This comparison of energy reserves is made using Realistic and Stochastic platforms. Comparison and proposed formulas offered in the IEEE 15, 33, 69, and 85 bus distribution networks were explored to prove their effectiveness. Moreover, the proposed methodology produces more trusted results than those of other methods in the literature.
在可再生能源中,风能和太阳能是满足人类未来电力需求的最突出和有利的替代品。通常,这些资源组合在一个分配网络中,以提供本地分配用户。这些升级合并到配电网中可能会改变故障和网络拓扑结构,这些故障和网络拓扑结构可能由于其预设状态而失败。因此,需要一种先进、准确的跟踪装置来连续监测拓扑变化,这就是相量测量单元(PMU)。本文提出了一种基于海狮优化算法确定PMU最优放置位置及其就业位置的新技术,即权力结构完全可感知。此外,还可以通过计算有无风能的系统损耗成本来实现能源储备。对比风电机组连接前后的能量损失,实现能量储备。这种能源储备的比较是使用现实和随机平台进行的。对IEEE 15、33、69和85总线配电网中提供的公式进行了比较和建议,以证明它们的有效性。此外,所提出的方法比文献中其他方法产生更可信的结果。
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引用次数: 0
The influence of firm-Generated video on user-Generated video: Evidence from China 企业生成视频对用户生成视频的影响:来自中国的证据
IF 3.3 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/18479790221118628
Zirui Ma, Bin Gu
We examined the impact of firm-generated content on firm-related user-generated content. Researches have proven that firm-related user-generated content impacts firm revenue. Therefore, it is necessary to determine what factors stimulate the creation of firm-related user-generated content. Creating user-generated videos related to companies (e.g. E-sports) on Chinese online video platforms often includes the use of firm-generated videos as material. It may suggest that firm-generated content may play an essential role in influencing Internet users to create firm-related user-generated content. We collected a unique dataset using a Python web crawler and used the LSDV model for empirical analysis, including 2977 firm-generated videos and 49860 user-generated videos, to explore the impact of firm-generated video attributes on user-generated videos. The results show that some attributes of firm-generated video have a significant impact on user-generated video. The number of comments and coins on firm-generated videos positively affects user-generated videos, while the number of favorite on firm-generated videos negatively affects user-generated videos. We also found that the difference in how users feel about firm-generated videos affects the likelihood of users creating their original videos. User engagement and user brand identity in FGV positively impact stimulating user-generated videos. The authors suggest that companies can maximize the impact on user-generated content by targeting the creation of firm-generated content based on these video attributes. The authors also suggest that firms further investigate theories related to motivational factors, such as the impact of consumer engagement, brand identity, and perceived usefulness on user-generated content.
我们研究了企业生成内容对企业相关用户生成内容的影响。研究证明,与企业相关的用户生成内容会影响企业的收入。因此,有必要确定哪些因素刺激了与企业相关的用户生成内容的创造。在中国的在线视频平台上创建与公司相关的用户生成视频(例如电子竞技)通常包括使用公司生成的视频作为素材。这可能表明,企业生成的内容可能在影响互联网用户创建与企业相关的用户生成内容方面发挥重要作用。我们使用Python网络爬虫收集了一个独特的数据集,并使用LSDV模型进行实证分析,包括2977个企业生成视频和49860个用户生成视频,探讨企业生成视频属性对用户生成视频的影响。结果表明,企业生成视频的某些属性对用户生成视频有显著影响。企业生成视频的评论数和币数对用户生成视频产生积极影响,而企业生成视频的喜爱数对用户生成视频产生消极影响。我们还发现,用户对公司生成视频的感受差异会影响用户创建原创视频的可能性。FGV的用户参与度和用户品牌认同对刺激用户生成视频产生积极影响。作者建议,公司可以通过基于这些视频属性创建公司生成的内容来最大化对用户生成内容的影响。作者还建议公司进一步研究与激励因素相关的理论,如消费者参与、品牌认同和感知有用性对用户生成内容的影响。
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引用次数: 7
Analysing driving factors of customer satisfaction among telecommunication service providers in Kurdistan region 库尔德斯坦地区电信服务提供商客户满意度驱动因素分析
IF 3.3 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/18479790221111436
Nabaz Nawzad Abdullah, M. Prabhu, Masayu binti Othman
Due to unprecedented innovation in information and communication technology, customers interact more with telecommunication service providers. Customer satisfaction is the extent of customer psychological sense and expectation towards a particular product or service. Satisfaction is a core to business success where corporates strive to fulfil them in the competitive market, where customers have more options. The lack of understanding of customer expectations created a gap between telecommunication companies operating in Kurdistan Region and subscribers. The current study intends to understand factors affecting customer satisfaction among telecommunication service companies in Kurdistan Region. It also identifies the customer’s critical factors concerning telecommunication services. Convenience sampling has been used to investigate the impacts of service quality, service attitude, value-added services, and price on customer satisfaction. The result revealed a significant and positive relationship between all independent variables except for the value-added services found to have a significant but reverse impact on customer satisfaction. The negative impacts of value-added services on customer satisfaction rely on the fact that roaming services, money transfer, reward points, and easy recharge are not concerns for customers compared to the price, quality of networks, and connectivity. The study signifies that nourishing customers by telecommunication companies in Kurdistan Region improve their market share and creates competitive value and uniqueness. This study highlights that competitive advantage and uniqueness offers more customer-oriented services to mobile subscribers and could be perceived as a precondition to the survival of operating firms. In return, the general public delivers cheaper and more reliable services with improved connectivity and internet service at a competitive price.
由于信息和通信技术的空前创新,客户与电信服务提供商的互动越来越多。顾客满意是顾客对某一特定产品或服务的心理感受和期望的程度。满意度是企业成功的核心,在竞争激烈的市场中,客户有更多的选择,企业努力实现他们。由于缺乏对客户期望的了解,在库尔德斯坦地区运营的电信公司与用户之间产生了差距。本研究旨在了解库尔德斯坦地区电信服务公司客户满意度的影响因素。它还确定了客户对电信服务的关键因素。采用便利抽样法考察了服务质量、服务态度、增值服务和价格对顾客满意度的影响。结果显示,除了增值服务发现对客户满意度有显著但反向的影响外,所有自变量之间都存在显著的正相关关系。增值服务对客户满意度的负面影响取决于这样一个事实,即与价格、网络质量和连接性相比,漫游服务、转账、奖励积分和容易充值并不是客户关心的问题。研究表明,库尔德斯坦地区电信公司对客户的滋养提高了其市场份额,创造了竞争价值和独特性。本研究强调,竞争优势和独特性为移动用户提供了更多以客户为导向的服务,可以被视为运营公司生存的先决条件。作为回报,公众将以更便宜、更可靠的服务,改善连接和互联网服务,并以具有竞争力的价格提供服务。
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引用次数: 5
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International Journal of Engineering Business Management
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