Pub Date : 2004-03-01DOI: 10.1127/ANTHRANZ/62/2004/107
Verma Ss, Sharma Yk
A prediction formula has been evolved for estimation of human endurance time from aerobic and anaerobic fraction of the total oxygen utilization. The derivation of the formula is based on the assumption that fractional change in endurance time varies directly as the fractional change in aerobic fraction in the same direction and varies as the fractional change in anaerobic fraction in the opposite direction. The validity of the prediction formula has been tested on two sets of data. The first set is consisting of 31 observations on 13 Indian subjects and a second set of data is consisting of 7 observations on one subject collected from literature. The multiple correlations for these sets of data were 0.9650 and 0.9996, respectively. These multiple correlations were highly significant (p < 0.001). It has been concluded that aerobic and anaerobic fractions of total oxygen utilization are significant predictors of human endurance time.
{"title":"Estimation of human endurance time.","authors":"Verma Ss, Sharma Yk","doi":"10.1127/ANTHRANZ/62/2004/107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1127/ANTHRANZ/62/2004/107","url":null,"abstract":"A prediction formula has been evolved for estimation of human endurance time from aerobic and anaerobic fraction of the total oxygen utilization. The derivation of the formula is based on the assumption that fractional change in endurance time varies directly as the fractional change in aerobic fraction in the same direction and varies as the fractional change in anaerobic fraction in the opposite direction. The validity of the prediction formula has been tested on two sets of data. The first set is consisting of 31 observations on 13 Indian subjects and a second set of data is consisting of 7 observations on one subject collected from literature. The multiple correlations for these sets of data were 0.9650 and 0.9996, respectively. These multiple correlations were highly significant (p < 0.001). It has been concluded that aerobic and anaerobic fractions of total oxygen utilization are significant predictors of human endurance time.","PeriodicalId":46008,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologischer Anzeiger","volume":"62 1","pages":"107-114"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2004-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64055707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2003-12-17DOI: 10.1127/anthranz/61/2003/461
C. Raschka, Sara Zanellato
{"title":"Sports anthropological investigation of female participants of the German championships of Sport Aerobics in comparision to female sport students and non-sportive women","authors":"C. Raschka, Sara Zanellato","doi":"10.1127/anthranz/61/2003/461","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1127/anthranz/61/2003/461","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46008,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologischer Anzeiger","volume":"61 1","pages":"461-472"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2003-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64055623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2003-12-01DOI: 10.1127/ANTHRANZ/61/2003/395
Varsahr Am, Dubova Na, Kutuyev Ia
: With the aid of data of frequencies of genetically determined blood group systems, the authors have tried to show the basic ethno-genetic directional patterns in Southern Moldavia and in the Dniester-Carpathian-Danubian region in its entirety. Blood Groups A1A27B0, RHESUS, MN, and KELL have been determined in six random samples from four Gagauz villages (n = 330), one Moldavian village (n = 101) and one Bulgarian village (n = 96). The analysis of gene frequencies demonstrates genetic homogeneity of the total Gagauz population. Statistically reliable differentiation is observed only for the RHESUS system. It is possible now to suppose that the haemotological types of modern Gagauz and Bulgarian populations have been developed on the basis of the Balcanic serogenetic types, partially transformed under influence of gene flow from probably Central Asian or other eastern centers. The position of the Moldavians on the serogenetic map of Europe is less certain, due to a considerable ambiguity in the allele frequencies of the various blood group systems. Founder effects may account for these observations. However, the genetic distance and cluster analyses carried out on the frequencies of the surveyed blood group systems have shown the affinity of Moldavians with the Romanians and Eastern European populations.
{"title":"Serological researches in the south of Moldavia in connection with the problem of the ethnogeny of the Gagauzes, the Moldavians and the Bulgarians.","authors":"Varsahr Am, Dubova Na, Kutuyev Ia","doi":"10.1127/ANTHRANZ/61/2003/395","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1127/ANTHRANZ/61/2003/395","url":null,"abstract":": With the aid of data of frequencies of genetically determined blood group systems, the authors have tried to show the basic ethno-genetic directional patterns in Southern Moldavia and in the Dniester-Carpathian-Danubian region in its entirety. Blood Groups A1A27B0, RHESUS, MN, and KELL have been determined in six random samples from four Gagauz villages (n = 330), one Moldavian village (n = 101) and one Bulgarian village (n = 96). The analysis of gene frequencies demonstrates genetic homogeneity of the total Gagauz population. Statistically reliable differentiation is observed only for the RHESUS system. It is possible now to suppose that the haemotological types of modern Gagauz and Bulgarian populations have been developed on the basis of the Balcanic serogenetic types, partially transformed under influence of gene flow from probably Central Asian or other eastern centers. The position of the Moldavians on the serogenetic map of Europe is less certain, due to a considerable ambiguity in the allele frequencies of the various blood group systems. Founder effects may account for these observations. However, the genetic distance and cluster analyses carried out on the frequencies of the surveyed blood group systems have shown the affinity of Moldavians with the Romanians and Eastern European populations.","PeriodicalId":46008,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologischer Anzeiger","volume":"1 1","pages":"395-411"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2003-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64055443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2003-12-01DOI: 10.1127/ANTHRANZ/61/2003/381
Schmidt Hd, Scheil Hg
This study is based on the results of the blood group typing (AB0, MN, RH: D/d) of two samples from Romania and on literature data. The 40 population samples used are scattered on the today's territory of Romania. Some data refer to more or less endogamous villages or groups of villages which belong to the same marriage area, some data refer to towns with admixed populations. Samples of nine ethnic minorities have been included in the study. The results have been discussed on the basis of the historical and geographical background.
{"title":"Blood group frequencies in Romania: Microregional and ethnic differences","authors":"Schmidt Hd, Scheil Hg","doi":"10.1127/ANTHRANZ/61/2003/381","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1127/ANTHRANZ/61/2003/381","url":null,"abstract":"This study is based on the results of the blood group typing (AB0, MN, RH: D/d) of two samples from Romania and on literature data. The 40 population samples used are scattered on the today's territory of Romania. Some data refer to more or less endogamous villages or groups of villages which belong to the same marriage area, some data refer to towns with admixed populations. Samples of nine ethnic minorities have been included in the study. The results have been discussed on the basis of the historical and geographical background.","PeriodicalId":46008,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologischer Anzeiger","volume":"31 1","pages":"381-393"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2003-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64055060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2003-09-01DOI: 10.1127/ANTHRANZ/61/2003/275
Balgir Rs
Physical features and somatometric characters of the wide spread Gujjar population in North-Western India are fascinating. It is all the more interesting to study their morphological and regional variations in the body dimensions. In this paper, anthropometric characters of 200 adult subjects each belonging to Hindu Gujjars in the Ropar District of Punjab and Muslim Gujjars in the Chamba District of Himachal Pradesh in the North-Western part of India were compared. They differ significantly from each other for many physiognomic measurements, suggesting the biological diversity between the two population groups. Further, the comparison of anthropometric measurements between the different localities of the Gujjars showed morphological variations and regional diversity of the isolates in North-Western India. These findings may be attributed to the founder effect, genetic drift, and breeding and geographical isolation of the populations under study and not to secular trends. The findings have also been compared and discussed with the available results of other local populations in North-Western India.
{"title":"Morphological and regional variations in body dimensions of the Gujjars of different localities in north-western India.","authors":"Balgir Rs","doi":"10.1127/ANTHRANZ/61/2003/275","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1127/ANTHRANZ/61/2003/275","url":null,"abstract":"Physical features and somatometric characters of the wide spread Gujjar population in North-Western India are fascinating. It is all the more interesting to study their morphological and regional variations in the body dimensions. In this paper, anthropometric characters of 200 adult subjects each belonging to Hindu Gujjars in the Ropar District of Punjab and Muslim Gujjars in the Chamba District of Himachal Pradesh in the North-Western part of India were compared. They differ significantly from each other for many physiognomic measurements, suggesting the biological diversity between the two population groups. Further, the comparison of anthropometric measurements between the different localities of the Gujjars showed morphological variations and regional diversity of the isolates in North-Western India. These findings may be attributed to the founder effect, genetic drift, and breeding and geographical isolation of the populations under study and not to secular trends. The findings have also been compared and discussed with the available results of other local populations in North-Western India.","PeriodicalId":46008,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologischer Anzeiger","volume":"61 1","pages":"275-285"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2003-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64054781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2003-06-13DOI: 10.1127/anthranz/61/2003/203
Nadja Strott, G. Grupe
{"title":"Analysis of the incremental lines of human tooth cementum from burials of the first catholic cemetery in Berlin (St. Hedwigs-Friedhof, Berlin-Mitte; 1777-1834)","authors":"Nadja Strott, G. Grupe","doi":"10.1127/anthranz/61/2003/203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1127/anthranz/61/2003/203","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46008,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologischer Anzeiger","volume":"61 1","pages":"203-213"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2003-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64054870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2003-06-13DOI: 10.1127/anthranz/61/2003/175
K. Dittmann
{"title":"Histomorphometric study of the bone microstructure of primates and domesticated animals with the aim of identification of species","authors":"K. Dittmann","doi":"10.1127/anthranz/61/2003/175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1127/anthranz/61/2003/175","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46008,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologischer Anzeiger","volume":"61 1","pages":"175-188"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2003-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64054795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2003-03-26DOI: 10.1127/anthranz/61/2003/33
S. Flohr, C. Raschke, Dirk Preuss, R. P. V. Zieten
{"title":"Multiple pathologies of a Merowingian individual from a graveyard in Insheim (Rhineland-Palatinate)","authors":"S. Flohr, C. Raschke, Dirk Preuss, R. P. V. Zieten","doi":"10.1127/anthranz/61/2003/33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1127/anthranz/61/2003/33","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46008,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologischer Anzeiger","volume":"61 1","pages":"33-47"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2003-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64054923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2002-01-18DOI: 10.1127/anthranz/59/2002/289
A. Czarnetzki, C. Pusch
{"title":"Classification of a 300.000 years old tooth crown in a loamy deposit in the travertine zone at Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt","authors":"A. Czarnetzki, C. Pusch","doi":"10.1127/anthranz/59/2002/289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1127/anthranz/59/2002/289","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46008,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologischer Anzeiger","volume":"59 1","pages":"289-307"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2002-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64055135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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