Pub Date : 2001-09-12DOI: 10.1127/anthranz/59/2001/227
H. Schmidt, H. Scheil
{"title":"Studies about the prevalence of blood groups in Romania","authors":"H. Schmidt, H. Scheil","doi":"10.1127/anthranz/59/2001/227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1127/anthranz/59/2001/227","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46008,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologischer Anzeiger","volume":"59 1","pages":"227-232"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2001-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64055064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2001-05-31DOI: 10.1127/ANTHRANZ/59/2001/113
Marija Djuric Srejic
: Analysis of the pattern of dental disease in two Late Medieval populations from cemeteries excavated at archaeological sites in western Serbia was based on the study of tooth wear, ante-mortem tooth loss, caries, dental enamel hypoplasia, alveolar resorption, abscesses and calculus. The findings reported here show a high prevalence of attrition, alveolar resorption and caries, which suggest an abrasive diet and poor oral hygiene.
{"title":"Dental paleopathology in a Serbian Medieval population.","authors":"Marija Djuric Srejic","doi":"10.1127/ANTHRANZ/59/2001/113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1127/ANTHRANZ/59/2001/113","url":null,"abstract":": Analysis of the pattern of dental disease in two Late Medieval populations from cemeteries excavated at archaeological sites in western Serbia was based on the study of tooth wear, ante-mortem tooth loss, caries, dental enamel hypoplasia, alveolar resorption, abscesses and calculus. The findings reported here show a high prevalence of attrition, alveolar resorption and caries, which suggest an abrasive diet and poor oral hygiene.","PeriodicalId":46008,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologischer Anzeiger","volume":"59 1","pages":"113-122"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2001-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64054987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2000-10-13DOI: 10.1127/anthranz/58/2000/299
M. A. Negascheva
{"title":"Experiences with the construction of facial morphological typology","authors":"M. A. Negascheva","doi":"10.1127/anthranz/58/2000/299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1127/anthranz/58/2000/299","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46008,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologischer Anzeiger","volume":"58 1","pages":"299-308"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2000-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64053795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2000-10-13DOI: 10.1127/anthranz/58/2000/225
M. Scholz, C. Pusch
{"title":"Contamination by preparation: Risks by the application of biological conservation practices of museum collections","authors":"M. Scholz, C. Pusch","doi":"10.1127/anthranz/58/2000/225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1127/anthranz/58/2000/225","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46008,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologischer Anzeiger","volume":"58 1","pages":"225-235"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2000-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64054178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2000-09-01DOI: 10.1127/ANTHRANZ/58/2000/253
Xue Yali, Yu Jiamei, Wan Qi, F. Songbin, Cheng Feng, Huang Chengbin, Z. Guiyin, L. Pu
With 1 figure and 2 tables Summary: The distribution of the C677T polymorphism was analyzed by the PCR-RFLP technique in the Northeast Han, the Oroqen, the Ewenki, the Daur as well as in Koreans and Mongolians. The results were compared with each other. They revealed that the frequencies of the T allele are quite different (17-47 %) among the tested groups and are much higher in Chinese population groups than in others.
{"title":"Distribution of a common methylenetetrahydrofolate mutation in six Chinese population groups.","authors":"Xue Yali, Yu Jiamei, Wan Qi, F. Songbin, Cheng Feng, Huang Chengbin, Z. Guiyin, L. Pu","doi":"10.1127/ANTHRANZ/58/2000/253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1127/ANTHRANZ/58/2000/253","url":null,"abstract":"With 1 figure and 2 tables Summary: The distribution of the C677T polymorphism was analyzed by the PCR-RFLP technique in the Northeast Han, the Oroqen, the Ewenki, the Daur as well as in Koreans and Mongolians. The results were compared with each other. They revealed that the frequencies of the T allele are quite different (17-47 %) among the tested groups and are much higher in Chinese population groups than in others.","PeriodicalId":46008,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologischer Anzeiger","volume":"58 1","pages":"253-257"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2000-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64053780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1999-12-01DOI: 10.1127/ANTHRANZ/57/1999/361
Lianbin Zheng, Ao Zhiyi, Wo Jiying, Shunhua Lu, Zaizhu Han
The pottical type, palmar and plantar digital formulae, hand clasping, arm folding, handedness, leg folding and stride type have been investigated on a sample of 143 male and 160 female students of the Daur population of Molidawa Banner, Inner Mongolia. The results of this study are the following: 1. the frequency of the hyperextensive pottical type is 49.17%, the relative length of index over annularis 12.21%, right hand clasping 45.87%, right arm folding 49.50%, right handedness 94.39%, right leg folding 72.28% and right stride type 44.88%, 2. pottical type, hand clasping, handedness, leg folding and stride type do not show significant sex differences, 3. there are some relations between hand clasping and arm folding as well as between arm folding and stride type, 4. compared with other population groups, the Daur population shows a low frequency of right hand clasping, a moderate frequency of right arm folding and a low frequency of left handedness.
{"title":"Study on pottical type, palmar and plantar digital formulae, hand clasping, arm folding, handedness, leg folding and stride type in the Daur population, China.","authors":"Lianbin Zheng, Ao Zhiyi, Wo Jiying, Shunhua Lu, Zaizhu Han","doi":"10.1127/ANTHRANZ/57/1999/361","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1127/ANTHRANZ/57/1999/361","url":null,"abstract":"The pottical type, palmar and plantar digital formulae, hand clasping, arm folding, handedness, leg folding and stride type have been investigated on a sample of 143 male and 160 female students of the Daur population of Molidawa Banner, Inner Mongolia. The results of this study are the following: 1. the frequency of the hyperextensive pottical type is 49.17%, the relative length of index over annularis 12.21%, right hand clasping 45.87%, right arm folding 49.50%, right handedness 94.39%, right leg folding 72.28% and right stride type 44.88%, 2. pottical type, hand clasping, handedness, leg folding and stride type do not show significant sex differences, 3. there are some relations between hand clasping and arm folding as well as between arm folding and stride type, 4. compared with other population groups, the Daur population shows a low frequency of right hand clasping, a moderate frequency of right arm folding and a low frequency of left handedness.","PeriodicalId":46008,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologischer Anzeiger","volume":"57 4 1","pages":"361-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"1999-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64054026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1999-12-01DOI: 10.1127/ANTHRANZ/57/1999/303
G. Caravello, M. Tasso, E. Lucchetti
The structure of surnames of some communities of the Dolomitic area with a relevant component of the Ladin language is compared with each other and with other communities of the neighbourhood, in which no Ladin idiom is found. This investigation, which tries to evaluate the presence of a cultural and behavioural identity of the Ladin populations, starts from the assumption that a community of surnames is equivalent to a common cultural origin maintained by a reciprocal mobility. The analyses that have been carried out using estimates of the similarities between populations, the topological representations obtained by them and the spatial autocorrelation, show no evidence of the presence of a higher similarity between the populations that share Ladin traditions and idiom, nor the presence of preferential exchanges between them and not even the process of undifferentiated diffusion along all the directions. They show instead in the geographical collocation, in the belonging to the same province or to the same valley, the phenomenon that has more influence on the similarity between populations and the mobility of individuals, thus indicating that these are the factors which mostly cause the exchange between populations.
{"title":"Distribution of surnames and identities in the Ladin communities of the Dolomites","authors":"G. Caravello, M. Tasso, E. Lucchetti","doi":"10.1127/ANTHRANZ/57/1999/303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1127/ANTHRANZ/57/1999/303","url":null,"abstract":"The structure of surnames of some communities of the Dolomitic area with a relevant component of the Ladin language is compared with each other and with other communities of the neighbourhood, in which no Ladin idiom is found. This investigation, which tries to evaluate the presence of a cultural and behavioural identity of the Ladin populations, starts from the assumption that a community of surnames is equivalent to a common cultural origin maintained by a reciprocal mobility. The analyses that have been carried out using estimates of the similarities between populations, the topological representations obtained by them and the spatial autocorrelation, show no evidence of the presence of a higher similarity between the populations that share Ladin traditions and idiom, nor the presence of preferential exchanges between them and not even the process of undifferentiated diffusion along all the directions. They show instead in the geographical collocation, in the belonging to the same province or to the same valley, the phenomenon that has more influence on the similarity between populations and the mobility of individuals, thus indicating that these are the factors which mostly cause the exchange between populations.","PeriodicalId":46008,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologischer Anzeiger","volume":"57 1","pages":"303-317"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"1999-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64053943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1999-12-01DOI: 10.1127/ANTHRANZ/57/1999/289
D. Siváková, D. Sadovska
The historical marriage records from the villages Moravský Jan, Sobotiste and Vel'ke Levare in Western Slovakia were analyzed using isonymy and repeated pairs of surname (RP) methods for temporal changes in mating structure. The total coefficient of inbreeding (F) ranges in the particular villages from F = 0.0049 to F = 0.0122. The non-random component of F (Fn) appears to be an insignificant factor in Moravský Jan, whereas in the two other villages Fn values are higher than the random (Fr) ones, suggesting that marital isonymy is a major factor of Fn. The observed RP values exceed the random RP (RPr) ones in all three populations, indicating that these populations experienced subdivisioning due to the influence of lineage-like behaviour in mate choice with concomitant decrease in genetic variability. The z score testing the null hypothesis of RP = RPr is statistically significant in all three populations. The results on endogamy and exogamy, differential migration by sex and mean marriage distance show: The average coefficient of endogamy ranges from 51.62 % to 61.12 % in particular villages; greater migration by males than females in all three populations; the mean marriage distance ranges between 7.89-19.99 km in particular populations.
{"title":"Mating structure in marriages from Western Siovakia based on isonymy and repeated pairs of surnames","authors":"D. Siváková, D. Sadovska","doi":"10.1127/ANTHRANZ/57/1999/289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1127/ANTHRANZ/57/1999/289","url":null,"abstract":"The historical marriage records from the villages Moravský Jan, Sobotiste and Vel'ke Levare in Western Slovakia were analyzed using isonymy and repeated pairs of surname (RP) methods for temporal changes in mating structure. The total coefficient of inbreeding (F) ranges in the particular villages from F = 0.0049 to F = 0.0122. The non-random component of F (Fn) appears to be an insignificant factor in Moravský Jan, whereas in the two other villages Fn values are higher than the random (Fr) ones, suggesting that marital isonymy is a major factor of Fn. The observed RP values exceed the random RP (RPr) ones in all three populations, indicating that these populations experienced subdivisioning due to the influence of lineage-like behaviour in mate choice with concomitant decrease in genetic variability. The z score testing the null hypothesis of RP = RPr is statistically significant in all three populations. The results on endogamy and exogamy, differential migration by sex and mean marriage distance show: The average coefficient of endogamy ranges from 51.62 % to 61.12 % in particular villages; greater migration by males than females in all three populations; the mean marriage distance ranges between 7.89-19.99 km in particular populations.","PeriodicalId":46008,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologischer Anzeiger","volume":"67 1","pages":"289-301"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"1999-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64053818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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