Pub Date : 1994-01-01DOI: 10.1127/anthranz/52/1994/37
R. Macchiarelli, L. Salvadei
The early Iron Age necropolis of Osteria dell'Osa (Latium Vetus, Middle-Tyrrhenian Italy, 9th to 7th cent. BC) constitutes an example of culturally induced biasses affecting both the sex and age-at-death structure of a large human skeletal sample (545 individuals). The direction of the biasses points to their unicausality within the archaelogical context. Paleodemographic analyses depict a population whose infant and mature-senile mortality estimates, and sex ratio values, consistently deviate from a realistic protohistoric demographic model. Critical integration of archaeo-anthropological records indicates a distinctive ritual pattern (exclusion from the necropolis of specific people) for the ancient Latin population, differentiating it from the coeval Villanovian and Etruscan populations.
{"title":"Paleodemography and selective funerary practices at Latium Vetus, Middle-Tyrrhenian Italy","authors":"R. Macchiarelli, L. Salvadei","doi":"10.1127/anthranz/52/1994/37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1127/anthranz/52/1994/37","url":null,"abstract":"The early Iron Age necropolis of Osteria dell'Osa (Latium Vetus, Middle-Tyrrhenian Italy, 9th to 7th cent. BC) constitutes an example of culturally induced biasses affecting both the sex and age-at-death structure of a large human skeletal sample (545 individuals). The direction of the biasses points to their unicausality within the archaelogical context. Paleodemographic analyses depict a population whose infant and mature-senile mortality estimates, and sex ratio values, consistently deviate from a realistic protohistoric demographic model. Critical integration of archaeo-anthropological records indicates a distinctive ritual pattern (exclusion from the necropolis of specific people) for the ancient Latin population, differentiating it from the coeval Villanovian and Etruscan populations.","PeriodicalId":46008,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologischer Anzeiger","volume":"52 1","pages":"37-52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"1994-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64053129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1994-01-01DOI: 10.1127/anthranz/52/1994/23
M. Kamali, A. Katsabouris, A. A. Khaneqah
Thirteen Iranian populations of diverse origin (3158 individuals) were analysed for the palmar a-b ridge count and ridge breadth. The distributions of these traits often didn't depart from normality for skewness but were frequently found leptokurtic for kurtosis. The correlation coefficients of the a-b ridge count commonly revealed significant bimanual differences. Sex differences were also found to be significant upon consideration of the left, right and total a-b ridge breadth. The bimanual and sex differences observed may be attributed to developmental differences and exogamy. Tests for interpopulational variation revealed significant heterogeneity for all the traits studied.
{"title":"The diversity of the a-b ridge count and ridge breath in Iranian populations","authors":"M. Kamali, A. Katsabouris, A. A. Khaneqah","doi":"10.1127/anthranz/52/1994/23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1127/anthranz/52/1994/23","url":null,"abstract":"Thirteen Iranian populations of diverse origin (3158 individuals) were analysed for the palmar a-b ridge count and ridge breadth. The distributions of these traits often didn't depart from normality for skewness but were frequently found leptokurtic for kurtosis. The correlation coefficients of the a-b ridge count commonly revealed significant bimanual differences. Sex differences were also found to be significant upon consideration of the left, right and total a-b ridge breadth. The bimanual and sex differences observed may be attributed to developmental differences and exogamy. Tests for interpopulational variation revealed significant heterogeneity for all the traits studied.","PeriodicalId":46008,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologischer Anzeiger","volume":"52 1","pages":"23-36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"1994-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64053010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1993-09-02DOI: 10.1127/anthranz/51/1993/285
H. Greil
{"title":"Reports and information from the Anthropologic Association","authors":"H. Greil","doi":"10.1127/anthranz/51/1993/285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1127/anthranz/51/1993/285","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46008,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologischer Anzeiger","volume":"51 1","pages":"285-286"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"1993-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64052752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1993-06-09DOI: 10.1127/anthranz/51/1993/183
Gy. L. Farkas
{"title":"In memoriam Prof. Dr. Imre András Lengyel (1934-1992)","authors":"Gy. L. Farkas","doi":"10.1127/anthranz/51/1993/183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1127/anthranz/51/1993/183","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46008,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologischer Anzeiger","volume":"51 1","pages":"183-184"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"1993-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64053165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1993-03-16DOI: 10.1127/anthranz/51/1993/77
I. Lipp, B. Jacobshagen
{"title":"Study on the upper limit of the audible frequency depending on age and sex and considering endogenous and exogenous factors","authors":"I. Lipp, B. Jacobshagen","doi":"10.1127/anthranz/51/1993/77","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1127/anthranz/51/1993/77","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46008,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologischer Anzeiger","volume":"26 1","pages":"77-90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"1993-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64053182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1993-03-01DOI: 10.1127/ANTHRANZ/51/1993/69
Karev Gb
Arm folding and hand clasping have been analysed in 2100 Bulgarians, 1050 of either sex. In both traits, significant preponderance of the left type over the right one was revealed. Also, in both traits the excess of the left type is more pronounced in females but this sexual heterogeneity is significant only in the arm folding. Examination of the possible association between arm folding and hand clasping showed the independence between both asymmetries. On the other hand, the comparison between both sexes concerning distributions of the four possible combinations of types revealed statistically significant sexual dimorphism in this respect. Two kinds of dermatoglyphic asymmetry, directional and relative, have been investigated and comparisons have been made between right and left claspers and between right and left folders, each sex separately and finger-by-finger. Although statistically significant differences are not numerous, they have been discussed from the point of view of the importance of relationships between functional and morphological asymmetries.
{"title":"Arm folding, hand clasping and dermatoglyphic asymmetry in Bulgarians.","authors":"Karev Gb","doi":"10.1127/ANTHRANZ/51/1993/69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1127/ANTHRANZ/51/1993/69","url":null,"abstract":"Arm folding and hand clasping have been analysed in 2100 Bulgarians, 1050 of either sex. In both traits, significant preponderance of the left type over the right one was revealed. Also, in both traits the excess of the left type is more pronounced in females but this sexual heterogeneity is significant only in the arm folding. Examination of the possible association between arm folding and hand clasping showed the independence between both asymmetries. On the other hand, the comparison between both sexes concerning distributions of the four possible combinations of types revealed statistically significant sexual dimorphism in this respect. Two kinds of dermatoglyphic asymmetry, directional and relative, have been investigated and comparisons have been made between right and left claspers and between right and left folders, each sex separately and finger-by-finger. Although statistically significant differences are not numerous, they have been discussed from the point of view of the importance of relationships between functional and morphological asymmetries.","PeriodicalId":46008,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologischer Anzeiger","volume":"51 1","pages":"69-76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"1993-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64052988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1993-01-01DOI: 10.1127/anthranz/51/1993/309
T. Koertvelyessy, M. Crawford, M. Pap, K. Szilágyi
La repetition du nom de famille dans l'approche du mariage mesure la subdivision de la population resultant de l'influence du comportement lignager dans le choix du conjoint. Cette methode est appliquee aux subdivisions religieuses de la population rurale de Marokpapi au Nord-Est de la Hongrie : chez les catholiques et les protestants le comportement lignager aboutit a une subdivision de la population avec un declin de la variete genetique ; aucun lignage (catholique ou protestant) n'a de monopole dans les unions repetees et isonymiques ; l'affiliation religieuse influence le choix de conjoint.
{"title":"The influence of religious affiliation on surname repetition (RP) in marriages of Marokpapi, Hungary","authors":"T. Koertvelyessy, M. Crawford, M. Pap, K. Szilágyi","doi":"10.1127/anthranz/51/1993/309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1127/anthranz/51/1993/309","url":null,"abstract":"La repetition du nom de famille dans l'approche du mariage mesure la subdivision de la population resultant de l'influence du comportement lignager dans le choix du conjoint. Cette methode est appliquee aux subdivisions religieuses de la population rurale de Marokpapi au Nord-Est de la Hongrie : chez les catholiques et les protestants le comportement lignager aboutit a une subdivision de la population avec un declin de la variete genetique ; aucun lignage (catholique ou protestant) n'a de monopole dans les unions repetees et isonymiques ; l'affiliation religieuse influence le choix de conjoint.","PeriodicalId":46008,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologischer Anzeiger","volume":"51 1","pages":"309-316"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64052881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1992-04-01DOI: 10.1127/ANTHRANZ/50/1992/145
Pospisil Mf
This paper deals with the dermatoglyphics in a group of Efe Pygmies, especially with the quantitative traits of fingers, as well as with palmar dermatoglyphics. This material was collected by P. Schebesta in Zaire and was partially published already by J.A. Valsik in 1938.
{"title":"Dermatoglyphics of the Efe pygmies.","authors":"Pospisil Mf","doi":"10.1127/ANTHRANZ/50/1992/145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1127/ANTHRANZ/50/1992/145","url":null,"abstract":"This paper deals with the dermatoglyphics in a group of Efe Pygmies, especially with the quantitative traits of fingers, as well as with palmar dermatoglyphics. This material was collected by P. Schebesta in Zaire and was partially published already by J.A. Valsik in 1938.","PeriodicalId":46008,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologischer Anzeiger","volume":"50 1","pages":"145-155"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"1992-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64052726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1991-08-28DOI: 10.1127/ANTHRANZ/49/1991/261
Alt Kw
This paper draws attention to problems of assessment and interpretation of frequencies of the retention/displacement of teeth (impacted teeth and germ impaction), presents diagnostic criteria, comments on the incidence and frequency of retention/displacement and other disturbances in recent probands, lists the order in which teeth are affected, and discusses the causes of these disturbances. Reasons for the existing lack of anthropological data on the subject are suggested, and the potential usefulness of representative surveys of large samples of prehistoric populations is stressed.
{"title":"[The definition, frequency and etiology of retained teeth].","authors":"Alt Kw","doi":"10.1127/ANTHRANZ/49/1991/261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1127/ANTHRANZ/49/1991/261","url":null,"abstract":"This paper draws attention to problems of assessment and interpretation of frequencies of the retention/displacement of teeth (impacted teeth and germ impaction), presents diagnostic criteria, comments on the incidence and frequency of retention/displacement and other disturbances in recent probands, lists the order in which teeth are affected, and discusses the causes of these disturbances. Reasons for the existing lack of anthropological data on the subject are suggested, and the potential usefulness of representative surveys of large samples of prehistoric populations is stressed.","PeriodicalId":46008,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologischer Anzeiger","volume":"49 1","pages":"261-272"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"1991-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64052655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1990-09-01DOI: 10.1127/ANTHRANZ/48/1990/229
J. V. Wieringen
The main characteristics of children are growth, development, gradually building up of resistance and decrease of vulnerability. The biometric parameters of choice for a general medical assessment of growth and (physical) development are attained height, weight for height, at infancy and pre-school age neuro-motoric development, and at adolescence the successive stages of secondary sex characteristics. In 1955, 1965, and 1980 nation-wide representative growth and development surveys were performed in the Netherlands. The results of such studies serve multiple purposes: they provide reference data for individual medical assessment, and contribute to the description of the health situation of the population by the study of secular changes. The data are also in use in the construction of our living environment and may supply a biological basis for governments policies concerning young people.
{"title":"Implications of growth surveys in social and curative pediatrics.","authors":"J. V. Wieringen","doi":"10.1127/ANTHRANZ/48/1990/229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1127/ANTHRANZ/48/1990/229","url":null,"abstract":"The main characteristics of children are growth, development, gradually building up of resistance and decrease of vulnerability. The biometric parameters of choice for a general medical assessment of growth and (physical) development are attained height, weight for height, at infancy and pre-school age neuro-motoric development, and at adolescence the successive stages of secondary sex characteristics. In 1955, 1965, and 1980 nation-wide representative growth and development surveys were performed in the Netherlands. The results of such studies serve multiple purposes: they provide reference data for individual medical assessment, and contribute to the description of the health situation of the population by the study of secular changes. The data are also in use in the construction of our living environment and may supply a biological basis for governments policies concerning young people.","PeriodicalId":46008,"journal":{"name":"Anthropologischer Anzeiger","volume":"48 1","pages":"229-237"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"1990-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64052515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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