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An active contour model based on hybrid energy and fisher criterion for image segmentation 基于混合能量和fisher准则的活动轮廓模型用于图像分割
IF 2.3 Q3 REMOTE SENSING Pub Date : 2019-08-04 DOI: 10.1080/19479832.2019.1649309
Lin Teng, Hang Li, Shoulin Yin, Shahid Karim, Yang Sun
Image segmentation (Lin et al. 2018, Shoulin et al. 2018) is the basic link of image processing and machine vision, so it is very important to study this content. Because the image can be interfered by many factors in the process of imaging, the image is usually with some problems such as heterogeneous, edge blur, noisy, which makes low accuracy of traditional segmentation methods. In recent years, the active contour model (Ben Rabeh et al. 2017) has achieved great success in image segmentation, which is widely concerned by researchers. The active contour model can be divided into two categories: parameter active contour model (Hanbay and Talu 2018) and geometric active contour model (Khamechian and Saadatmand-Tarzjan 2018). The geometric active contour model can be subdivided into two categories: dynamic contour model based on edge (Amini et al. 2004) and active contour model based on region (Soudani and Zagrouba 2017, Elisee et al. 2017). For the edge-based active contour model, the results are not ideal when it segments weak edge and the images with noise, the robustness of the initial contour lines is also poor. To this end, the scholars propose an active contour model based on region. There are some representative region-based active contour models, such as chan-vese model (CV) and Piecewise Smooth model (PS). The model is used to guide the curve evolution by using the information of pixel grey variance in the curve. And it does not depend on the gradient information of the image, so it can deal with the weak edge of image better. Shyu et al. (2012) introduced the Retinex theory into the active contour model, which was commonly used for image segmentation. The segmentation procedure was then guided by the image intensity and light reflection. In order to solve the proposed model efficiently, this work developed a new fast Split Bregman algorithm. The results were better. Xiaomin and Tingting (2017) presented an alternative criterion derived from the least squares projection twin support vector machine (LSPTSVM) for image segmentation. The proposed model treated image segmentation as pattern classification problem, and hence tried to seek the projected axis and centre for the foreground and background intensities, respectively. With level set representation, the discriminative function of LSTSVM was incorporated into the energy function of the active contour model, and derived the contour evolution accordingly. Experiment results demonstrated that this model held higher segmentation accuracy and more noise robustness. Le and Savvides (2016) proposed a novel joint formulation
图像分割(Lin et al. 2018, Shoulin et al. 2018)是图像处理和机器视觉的基础环节,因此对这一内容的研究非常重要。由于图像在成像过程中会受到多种因素的干扰,图像通常存在异质性、边缘模糊、噪声等问题,使得传统的分割方法精度较低。近年来,活动轮廓模型(Ben Rabeh et al. 2017)在图像分割方面取得了巨大成功,受到研究者的广泛关注。活动轮廓模型可分为两类:参数活动轮廓模型(Hanbay and Talu 2018)和几何活动轮廓模型(Khamechian and Saadatmand-Tarzjan 2018)。几何活动轮廓模型可细分为两类:基于边缘的动态轮廓模型(Amini et al. 2004)和基于区域的活动轮廓模型(Soudani and Zagrouba 2017, Elisee et al. 2017)。基于边缘的活动轮廓模型在分割弱边缘和含噪声图像时效果不理想,初始轮廓线的鲁棒性也较差。为此,学者们提出了一种基于区域的活动轮廓模型。有代表性的基于区域的活动轮廓模型有chan-vese模型(CV)和分段平滑模型(PS)。该模型利用曲线中像素灰度方差信息来指导曲线演化。该方法不依赖于图像的梯度信息,能较好地处理图像的弱边缘。Shyu et al.(2012)将Retinex理论引入到常用的图像分割活动轮廓模型中。然后以图像强度和光反射为指导进行分割。为了有效地求解所提出的模型,本文开发了一种新的快速分割Bregman算法。结果更好。Xiaomin和Tingting(2017)提出了一种基于最小二乘投影双支持向量机(LSPTSVM)的图像分割替代准则。该模型将图像分割视为模式分类问题,分别寻求前景和背景强度的投影轴和投影中心。通过水平集表示,将LSTSVM的判别函数融入到活动轮廓模型的能量函数中,推导出轮廓的演化过程。实验结果表明,该模型具有较高的分割精度和较强的噪声鲁棒性。Le和Savvides(2016)提出了一种新的联合配方
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引用次数: 13
Effectiveness of geometric quality control using a distance evaluation method 使用距离评估方法进行几何质量控制的有效性
IF 2.3 Q3 REMOTE SENSING Pub Date : 2019-07-15 DOI: 10.1080/19479832.2019.1641164
J. Zelasco, J. Donayo
ABSTRACT Research studies have shown that when the error of a digital elevation model (DEM) is accepted as random, one of the two solutions is generally used. One is the employment of a benchmark, and the other is measuring the vertical distance to evaluate the vertical error. For the first solution, a benchmark or adequate random sample may be unavailable. The second solution consists of measuring only the vertical distance from a point of the DEM to the surface of the reference DEM. This solution provides only a biased vertical error. In this paper, a perpendicular distance evaluation method (PDEM) is proposed. This approach allows estimating the vertical error, and under certain irregular terrain conditions, the horizontal error. Simulations are presented in detail, starting from a real reference DEM, with 100 000 points. The results confirm that, the more irregular the terrain is, the better the horizontal error results, and that the evaluation of the vertical error is not biased.
研究表明,当接受数字高程模型(DEM)误差为随机时,通常采用两种解决方案中的一种。一种是使用基准,另一种是测量垂直距离来评估垂直误差。对于第一个解决方案,可能无法获得基准测试或足够的随机样本。第二种解决方案包括仅测量从DEM的一个点到参考DEM表面的垂直距离。这种解决方案只提供有偏的垂直误差。提出了一种垂直距离评价方法(PDEM)。这种方法可以估计垂直误差,在某些不规则地形条件下,可以估计水平误差。从一个真实的参考DEM开始,详细地进行了模拟,有10万个点。结果证实,地形越不规则,水平误差结果越好,垂直误差的评价没有偏差。
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引用次数: 1
Remote sensing data quality model: from data sources to lifecycle phases 遥感数据质量模型:从数据源到生命周期阶段
IF 2.3 Q3 REMOTE SENSING Pub Date : 2019-06-23 DOI: 10.1080/19479832.2019.1625977
Á. Barsi, Z. Kugler, A. Juhász, G. Szabó, C. Batini, H. Abdulmuttalib, Guoman Huang, Huanfeng Shen
ABSTRACT The importance of data quality assessment has significantly increased with the boom of information technology and the growing demand for remote sensing (RS) data. The Remote Sensing Data Quality Working Group of the International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing aimed to conduct an investigation on the principles of data quality. Literature review revealed that most publications introduce data quality models for application specific processing chains and quality schemes are built case by case with particular domain indicators only. Yet no general concept independent from applications has been developed so far. This paper focuses on the formulation of a RS quality concept adopted from information technology domain describing a triangular RS data quality scheme that relates data sources, quality dimensions and lifecycle phases. Following the introduction it provides examples of international standards and fundamentals of theoretic quality modelling. After a short overview on platforms/sensors, definitions of different quality dimensions are presented with their metrics organised in clusters (like resolution or accuracy). The main achievement of the paper relates lifecycle phases to different quality dimensions of high relevance. The objective is not only to address experts of RS but to raise awareness of uncertainty for the general RS user community.
摘要随着信息技术的蓬勃发展和遥感数据需求的不断增长,数据质量评估的重要性显著提高。国际摄影测量和遥感学会遥感数据质量工作组旨在对数据质量原则进行调查。文献综述显示,大多数出版物都为特定应用程序的处理链引入了数据质量模型,质量方案是根据具体领域指标逐案构建的。然而,到目前为止,还没有开发出独立于应用程序的通用概念。本文从信息技术领域引入RS质量概念,描述了一个三角RS数据质量方案,该方案涉及数据源、质量维度和生命周期阶段。在介绍之后,它提供了国际标准和理论质量建模基础的例子。在对平台/传感器进行简短概述后,给出了不同质量维度的定义,并将其度量按集群组织(如分辨率或准确性)。论文的主要成果将生命周期阶段与不同的高相关性质量维度联系起来。其目的不仅是向RS专家发表讲话,而且提高RS用户群体对不确定性的认识。
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引用次数: 16
Development of an efficient laser grid mapping technique: P-SLAM 一种高效的激光网格测绘技术:P-SLAM
IF 2.3 Q3 REMOTE SENSING Pub Date : 2019-06-04 DOI: 10.1080/19479832.2019.1625449
Ravinder Singh, K. S. Nagla
ABSTRACT Occupancy grid mapping in the field of mobile robotics is an integrative and promising solution for the various prerequisite such as path planning, autonomous navigation, localization, SLAM (Simultaneously Localization And Mapping) etc. The reliability of the occupancy grid mapping depends upon diverse parameters such as sensor accuracy, size of a grid cell, intrinsic and extrinsic parameters, sensor registration, sensor modelling, scanning angle, ambient conditions, etc. This research reveals the uncertainty in the generation of the laser occupancy grid map with the implementation of conventional laser geometry technique when the detected obstacle/target is on the perimeter of the grid cell. During autonomous navigation, the obstacle and the mobile robot are in a dynamic state that consequence in the wrong perception of the environment by identifying the wrong grid cell as occupied in the occupancy grid map when the obstacle is on the perimeter of the grid cell. The examined error is reduced by a newly designed Perimeter-based SLAM (P-SLAM) technique based on the vector algebra, laser geometry, Inverse Sensor Model and coordinate system. The obtained results with the implementation of P-SLAM are validated w.r.t conventional approaches with qualitative and quantitative analysis by performing real-world experiments.
在移动机器人领域,占用网格映射是解决路径规划、自主导航、定位、SLAM (simultaneous localization and mapping)等前提条件的一种综合解决方案。占用网格映射的可靠性取决于不同的参数,如传感器精度、网格单元的大小、内在和外在参数、传感器配准、传感器建模、扫描角度、环境条件等。本研究揭示了当检测到的障碍物/目标位于网格单元的周长时,采用传统激光几何技术生成激光占用网格图的不确定性。在自主导航过程中,障碍物和移动机器人都处于动态状态,当障碍物处于占用网格图的外围时,会在占用网格图中识别出错误的网格单元,从而导致对环境的错误感知。采用基于矢量代数、激光几何、逆传感器模型和坐标系的新设计的基于周长的SLAM (P-SLAM)技术,减小了检测误差。通过实际实验,对P-SLAM实现的结果进行了定性和定量分析,验证了常规方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Big Data technologies to process spatial and attribute data when designing and operating mine-engineering systems 在设计和操作矿山工程系统时处理空间和属性数据的大数据技术
IF 2.3 Q3 REMOTE SENSING Pub Date : 2019-06-04 DOI: 10.1080/19479832.2019.1625448
Y. Stepanov, A. Stepanov
ABSTRACT A myriad of spatial and attribute data are in use when designing and operating mine-engineering systems. These data are hosted on various servers of a company and are diverse in structure of data and units of measurement and have different subject areas related to each other in a complex way. There is no conformity between conventional systems for managing and storing data and tools for analysing incoming data. Big Data paradigm that implies methods for processing distributed data is utilised in ‘big data’ processing. A MapReduce method involves two procedures: map procedure that applies a proper function to each element of the list and reduce procedure, integrating the map procedure results. Such conventional database management system methods as integration and indexation, graph search and other methods are used to cluster big data. These methods should be used within MapReduce. Employing standard equipment and means to control a distributed Hadoop and Apache Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) file system, data storages in petabytes can be implemented. To make a more in-depth analysis, Data Mining methods are utilised along with network analysis, predictive analytics, etc. The articlecovers various methods applied to collect and analyse ‘big data’ to do a feasibility study and design mine and engineering systems.
摘要:在设计和操作矿山工程系统时,会使用大量的空间和属性数据。这些数据托管在一家公司的各种服务器上,数据结构和测量单位各不相同,并且具有以复杂方式相互关联的不同主题领域。用于管理和存储数据的传统系统与用于分析传入数据的工具之间不一致。大数据范式意味着处理分布式数据的方法被用于“大数据”处理。MapReduce方法包括两个过程:对列表的每个元素应用适当函数的映射过程和集成映射过程结果的reduce过程。采用集成索引、图形搜索等传统数据库管理系统方法对大数据进行聚类。这些方法应该在MapReduce中使用。采用标准设备和方法来控制分布式Hadoop和Apache Hadoop分布式文件系统(HDFS)文件系统,可以实现以PB为单位的数据存储。为了进行更深入的分析,数据挖掘方法与网络分析、预测分析等一起使用。本文介绍了用于收集和分析“大数据”的各种方法,以进行可行性研究并设计矿山和工程系统。
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引用次数: 0
Partial sub-pixel and pixel-based alteration mapping of porphyry system using ASTER data: regional case study in western Yazd, Iran 利用ASTER数据绘制斑岩系统的部分亚像素和基于像素的蚀变图——以伊朗亚兹德西部为例
IF 2.3 Q3 REMOTE SENSING Pub Date : 2019-05-05 DOI: 10.1080/19479832.2019.1611668
Amirata Taghavi, M. Maanijou, D. Lentz, A. Sepahi
ABSTRACT This study uses remote sensing image-processing to enhance recognition of areas with mineral abundance halo, which can be associated with porphyry mineralisation of the Urumieh-Dokhtar Magmatic Belt (UDMB) in western Yazd. Granitoid intrusions of Oligocene-Miocene age in UDMB hosts the most important Porphyry Copper Deposits (PCDs) of Iran such as Darezereshk and Aliabad PCDs. Diagnostic spectral absorption features of six shortwave infrared (SWIR) and three visible and near-infrared (VNIR) bands of the Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) data were applied to determine the alteration minerals and their abundance. In this research reflectance data from various representative alteration types throughout the study area were measured by the FieldSpec-3 spectroradiometer and applied for mapping minerals. Different remote sensing analytical techniques, including the Principal Component Analysis (PCA), band ratio, relative absorption band depth, and MTMF, were applied to enhance mapping the alteration minerals. Field works including rock sampling, petrography and field spectroradiometer followed up the alteration mapping. Field observation implies that, the vein-type mineralisation above the cupola of this porphyry system is preserved in the western part, although it was eroded in the eastern area. Consequently, PCDs potential is expected to be higher in the western area.
摘要本研究使用遥感图像处理来增强对具有矿物丰度晕的区域的识别,这些晕可能与亚兹德西部Urumieh Dokhtar岩浆带(UDMB)的斑岩矿化有关。UDMB渐新世-中新世时代的花岗岩侵入体是伊朗最重要的斑岩铜矿床(PCD)的所在地,如Darezereshk和Aliabad PCD。应用高级星载热发射和反射辐射仪(ASTER)数据的6个短波红外(SWIR)和3个可见光和近红外(VNIR)波段的诊断光谱吸收特征来确定蚀变矿物及其丰度。在本研究中,通过FieldSpec-3光谱仪测量了整个研究区域内各种代表性蚀变类型的反射率数据,并将其应用于矿物测绘。应用不同的遥感分析技术,包括主成分分析(PCA)、波段比、相对吸收波段深度和MTMF,来增强蚀变矿物的测绘。实地工作,包括岩石取样、岩相学和野外光谱辐射计,对蚀变图进行了跟踪。现场观察表明,尽管在东部地区受到侵蚀,但该斑岩系统圆顶上方的脉型矿化在西部地区仍得到了保留。因此,预计西部地区多氯二苯并呋喃的潜力更大。
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引用次数: 3
A complete no-reference image quality assessment method based on local feature 一种基于局部特征的完全无参考图像质量评估方法
IF 2.3 Q3 REMOTE SENSING Pub Date : 2019-05-05 DOI: 10.1080/19479832.2019.1611667
Jiang Wu, Ping Jiang
ABSTRACT Image quality assessment (IQA) is widely used in digital image processing, and no-reference (NR) IQA has become research focus recently. This paper proposes a NR IQA method based on local features without access to prior knowledge of the images or their distortions. Four gradient masks are used to detect the maximum local gradient (MLG), and the analysis shows that the MLG of strong structure (such as region boundary) includes very tiny noise component, thus this paper assesses image visual quality by using MLGs of strong structures. The proposed method can assess noisy image and blurred image at the same time, and the quality score drops either when the test image becomes blurred or corrupted by random noise. The experiment results show that the proposed approach works well on LIVE, TID2013 and CSIQ databases, and it outperforms some state-of-the-art algorithms.
图像质量评估(IQA)在数字图像处理中得到了广泛的应用,无参考图像质量评估成为近年来的研究热点。本文提出了一种基于局部特征的NR IQA方法,该方法不需要获取图像或其失真的先验知识。使用四个梯度掩模来检测最大局部梯度(MLG),分析表明,强结构(如区域边界)的MLG包含非常微小的噪声分量,因此本文利用强结构的MLG来评估图像视觉质量。该方法可以同时评估噪声图像和模糊图像,当测试图像变得模糊或被随机噪声破坏时,质量分数会下降。实验结果表明,该方法在LIVE、TID2013和CSIQ数据库上运行良好,并且优于一些最先进的算法。
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引用次数: 1
Optimum indices for vegetation cover change detection in the Zayandeh-rud river basin: a fusion approach Zayandeh-rud河流域植被覆盖变化检测的最优指标:融合方法
IF 2.3 Q3 REMOTE SENSING Pub Date : 2019-04-27 DOI: 10.1080/19479832.2019.1601642
S. Gholinejad, S. B. Fatemi
ABSTRACT In this study, vegetation changes in the Zayandeh-rud river basin in the period 2001 to 2016 have been investigated based on the combining of the 15 different vegetation indices. Two main plans were applied and tested to produce the final vegetation change map. In the first plan, change maps were produced by differencing the original vegetation indices individually. The second plan, which was a fusion perspective, included two algorithms. In the first one, change maps, obtained from vegetation indices, were fused at the decision level using the Majority Voting Method. The second algorithm included a particle swarm optimisation (PSO) based weighted combination of the different vegetation maps. The results show that the high correlation between vegetation indices does not necessarily provide the same results and combination of all them can be done automatically by applying PSO. Although PSO-based combination could not significantly improve the change detection, it solved the problem of finding optimal threshold value for the change detection process. However, from the vegetation change point of view, they all indicate that during the years of study, the vegetation cover has increased in the study area due to irregular water usage of the Zayandeh-rud river in its western part.
摘要本研究结合15种不同的植被指数,对2001年至2016年Zayandeh-rud河流域的植被变化进行了调查。应用并测试了两个主要计划,以生成最终的植被变化图。在第一个方案中,变化图是通过对原始植被指数进行单独差异来生成的。第二个计划是融合视角,包括两种算法。在第一种方法中,使用多数投票法在决策层融合了从植被指数中获得的变化图。第二种算法包括基于粒子群优化(PSO)的不同植被图的加权组合。结果表明,植被指数之间的高度相关性并不一定能提供相同的结果,应用粒子群算法可以自动组合所有植被指数。尽管基于PSO的组合不能显著提高变化检测,但它解决了为变化检测过程寻找最佳阈值的问题。然而,从植被变化的角度来看,它们都表明,在研究期间,由于Zayandeh-rud河西部的不规则用水,研究区域的植被覆盖率有所增加。
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引用次数: 4
Improved krill group-based region growing algorithm for image segmentation 一种改进的基于磷虾群的区域生长图像分割算法
IF 2.3 Q3 REMOTE SENSING Pub Date : 2019-04-13 DOI: 10.1080/19479832.2019.1604574
Lin Teng, Hang Li, Shoulin Yin, Yang Sun
ABSTRACT Traditional image segment algorithms have some demerits: edge blur, discontinuous edge is susceptible to peripheral irrelevant information, Poor noise resistance. Therefore, we propose an improved krill group-based region growing algorithm for image segmentation in this paper. First, texture feature of the image is extracted by using Gabor filter. Then, we modify the krill group by the way that the population particle dynamics is divided into two categories: worse fitness value of particle and better fitness value of particle. The inertial weight of worse fitness value of particle is reset to zero, so as to eliminate the adverse effect of inertial weight on the current iteration of the algorithm. The inertial weight of better fitness value particle remains unchanged. The step size scaling factor in the algorithm is treated with non-linear declination to further improve the global exploring ability of the algorithm. Finally, the improved kill group optimisation is used to search for the optimal solution, and the segmentation results are finally obtained. The experimental results show that the proposed image segmentation model can not only improve the segmentation accuracy and reduce the number of iterations but also suppress the background. The contour positioning of the object area is effective.
传统的图像分割算法存在边缘模糊、边缘不连续、易受外围无关信息影响、抗噪性差等缺点。因此,本文提出了一种改进的基于磷虾群的区域生长算法用于图像分割。首先,利用Gabor滤波器提取图像的纹理特征。然后,我们通过将种群粒子动力学分为两类来修改磷虾群:粒子的较差适应度值和粒子的较好适应度值。将粒子最差适应度值的惯性权重重置为零,以消除惯性权重对算法当前迭代的不利影响。较好适应度值粒子的惯性权重保持不变。对算法中的步长比例因子进行了非线性下倾处理,进一步提高了算法的全局搜索能力。最后,利用改进的kill group优化算法搜索最优解,最终得到分割结果。实验结果表明,所提出的图像分割模型不仅可以提高分割精度,减少迭代次数,而且可以抑制背景。对象区域的轮廓定位是有效的。
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引用次数: 13
Mapping of mineral resources and lithological units: a review of remote sensing techniques 矿产资源和岩性单元制图:遥感技术综述
IF 2.3 Q3 REMOTE SENSING Pub Date : 2019-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/19479832.2019.1589585
Rejith Rajan Girija, Sundararajan Mayappan
ABSTRACT The remote sensing (RS) techniques have become a guiding and promising tool for mineral exploration and mapping of lithological units. The RS for mineral exploration begins with Landsat multispectral data in which the iron oxide and clay minerals associated with hydrothermal alteration zones were delineated using techniques like BR and PCA. Later, the advanced image processing techniques like spectral angle mapping, spectral feature fitting, Crosta technique and MNF transformation were successfully implemented to delineate clay, sulphate and iron oxide minerals using the shortwave infrared bands of Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflectance Radiometer (ASTER) data. The thermal bands of ASTER allowed mapping of carbonate and quartz mineralogy based on their silica content. The quantitative mapping of minerals started with the advent of hyperspectral RS data like Hyperion. The recent advances in satellite sensor technology get paralleled by the development of new and innovative approaches in RS data processing and integration. The studies have opened up new methods for mineral evaluation using sustainable and eco-friendly exploitation of natural resources. This paper provides a review of RS data products and techniques widely used for geological applications.
遥感技术已成为矿产勘查和岩性单元填图的指导性和有前景的工具。矿物勘探的RS从Landsat多光谱数据开始,其中使用BR和PCA等技术描绘了与热液蚀变带相关的氧化铁和粘土矿物。随后,利用先进星载热发射与反射辐射计(ASTER)数据的短波红外波段,成功实现了光谱角制图、光谱特征拟合、Crosta技术和MNF变换等先进图像处理技术对粘土、硫酸盐和氧化铁矿物的圈定。ASTER的热带可以根据碳酸盐和石英的硅含量来绘制矿物学图。矿物的定量制图始于Hyperion等高光谱RS数据的出现。卫星传感器技术的最新进展与RS数据处理和集成的新创新方法的发展同步。这些研究为利用可持续和生态友好的自然资源进行矿物评价开辟了新的方法。本文综述了地质领域广泛应用的遥感数据产品和技术。
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引用次数: 57
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International Journal of Image and Data Fusion
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