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Egypt’s energy balance map: a geographical perspective 埃及的能源平衡图:一个地理视角
IF 1 4区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-05-16 DOI: 10.1080/14702541.2023.2212654
Mostafa Hashim
ABSTRACT This study aims to determine Egypt’s potential for energy sources, and the volume of potential energy production and consumption, balancing inputs, outputs and availability of energy. The study depends on analyzing the map of Egypt’s energy balance of non-renewable and renewable energy, including oil, gas, solar, and wind energy, using UN-Energy Balance of Egypt data and the global solar and wind atlases of Egypt. It demonstrates that in 2020 Egypt’s production of fossil fuels is 89.03% of the total energy production, while renewable energy production is only 10.97%. More specifically, fossil fuel consumption is 97.8% of the total consumed energy, while energy consumption from renewable sources is 2.2%. Therefore, this study recommends that further studies should be conducted to explore ‘hybrid’ energy sources to solve Egypt’s energy crisis and to preserve the environment through clean energy sources, such as using green hydrogen and working on reducing emissions from fossil fuels. It is also recommended that there is value in employing GIS and RS applications to estimate the potential of renewable energy across the map of Egypt, and to present this information to possible investors who could expand the development of clean energy sources.
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引用次数: 0
Paul Bishop and the evolution of the Scottish Alliance of Geosciences, Environment and Society (SAGES) 保罗·毕晓普与苏格兰地球科学、环境与社会联盟(SAGES)的演变
IF 1 4区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.1080/14702541.2023.2210524
D. Sugden, A. E. Fallick
ABSTRACT The Scottish Alliance of Geoscience, Environment and Society (SAGES) was launched in May 2007 and thrives to this day (https://www.sages.ac.uk). It is a major research partnership between ten institutions in Scotland squarely focused on the prime problem of our time, namely understanding how the natural world works and how it interacts with human society. The inspiration driving SAGES is that we can all contribute more if we collaborate. Paul Bishop was a staunch believer in collaboration and played a pivotal role in the building of SAGES. The early history of SAGES and Paul’s contribution is little known and it seems fitting to address this in a special issue in his name.
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引用次数: 1
Shaping landscapes and industry: linking historic watermill locations to bedrock river knickpoints 塑造景观和产业:将历史悠久的水车位置与基岩河流拐点连接起来
IF 1 4区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-05-07 DOI: 10.1080/14702541.2023.2205853
T. Jonell, Iara Nave Calton, Martin D. Hurst, Peter Jones, Adam R. Lucas, S. Naylor
ABSTRACT Watermills have been an essential source of mechanical power for over two millennia. Their careful siting often took into account local hydrology, topography, and economic demand, attesting to the important place they held in premodern and early modern societies. This paper highlights the significance of Paul Bishop's work on mills over the last 20 years, which revealed that numerous historical watermills along Scottish rivers were closely located near overly steep stretches of river to maximize waterpower and minimize cost. Termed ‘knickpoints’, many of these steep erosional features formed thousands of years ago during and after melting of the British–Irish Ice Sheet. Post-glacial isostatic rebound caused rivers to erode into bedrock at rates set by river catchment size and sediment availability. Although bedrock knickpoints along the Scottish coast are relatively stable over human timescales (<103 years), knickpoints generated by milling in England have been invoked as potential hazards due to their potential to migrate over similar timescales. Bishop's observations on the colocation of knickpoints and watermills encouraged a more comprehensive investigation of the relationship between natural and human systems over the last 250 years and invited re-evaluation of prevailing narratives for the history of water technology and patterns of water-powered industrialization in Britain.
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引用次数: 2
Universalising the geographies of enlightenment Edinburgh 普及启蒙时期爱丁堡的地理
IF 1 4区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-04-23 DOI: 10.1080/14702541.2023.2196538
P. Elliott
ABSTRACT Phil Dodds's book is the first to explore Enlightenment Edinburgh's role across multiple scales, from individual people, books, houses, and shops to government and institutions at regional, national and international levels. As he shows, the city's character and the activities of its inhabitants and visitors were strongly determined by a forceful assertion of growing economic hegemony, warfare and colonialism, and the associated struggles for power. Exploiting numerous sources from archival materials to printed books, Dodds clearly demonstrates how richly interconnected the city's population was with its immediate hinterland, the Scottish nation and wider world. The book emphasises the dynamic, changing and interconnected processes revealed by ‘universalising’ Enlightenment Edinburgh, providing fresh thinking on subjects like the development of the New Town, the history of Edinburgh High School, and the changing composition of works published in the city.
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引用次数: 0
Paul Bishop and Robert Burns 保罗·毕晓普和罗伯特·伯恩斯
IF 1 4区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.1080/14702541.2023.2199712
G. Carruthers
ABSTRACT Attention is drawn in this brief note to how Paul Bishop’s interests as an earth scientist and physical geographer inspired the author in interpreting the poetry of Scotland’s national bard, Robert Burns. James Hutton’s geological theories regarding the age of the earth, the historical instability of the earth’s surface and the erosive powers of the elements likely influenced Burns, suggesting new inflections to the interpretation of at least two of his well-known poems. Paul Bishop’s assistance with respect to interpreting a Burns copyist’s poem is also explained.
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引用次数: 1
Boredom and the politics of climate change 无聊与气候变化的政治
IF 1 4区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/14702541.2023.2197869
B. Anderson
ABSTRACT In this position paper, I speculate on what we might learn about the politics of climate change if we stay with the possibility that boredom might be part of how subjects encounter and make sense of climate change. I argue that boredom enacts an ethically and politically ambivalent detachment from the demand to act that accompanies urgency-imbued vocabularies of crisis and emergency. Whether boredom is a refusal to face climate change, or a way of coping with and inhabiting the overwhelming, being bored with climate change allows existing attachments to fossil-fuelled lives and futures to continue. The event of climate change is ‘suspended’, in the sense that it is no longer affectively present. I distinguish this relation of ‘climate change suspension’ from two other ways of detaching from the event of climate change – ‘climate change denial’ and ‘climate change delay’. Unlike in denial or delay, in suspension the demand of climate change is held in abeyance, not ended. It returns in ways that blur the line between boredom and other affects. In conclusion, I reflect on the affective politics of climate change, and wonder about how boredom could become part of a progressive politics of climate change.
摘要在这篇立场文章中,我推测,如果我们坚持认为无聊可能是受试者遭遇和理解气候变化的一部分,我们可能会对气候变化政治了解到什么。我认为,无聊产生了一种道德和政治上的矛盾,脱离了伴随着充满紧迫感的危机和紧急情况词汇而来的行动需求。无论无聊是拒绝面对气候变化,还是一种应对和居住在压倒性环境中的方式,对气候变化感到无聊都会让现有的对化石燃料生活和未来的依恋继续下去。气候变化事件被“暂停”了,因为它不再被人们所感知。我将这种“气候变化暂停”的关系与其他两种脱离气候变化事件的方式区分开来——“否认气候变化”和“推迟气候变化”。与否认或拖延不同,暂停对气候变化的要求被搁置,而不是结束。它的回归方式模糊了无聊和其他影响之间的界限。最后,我反思了气候变化的情感政治,并想知道无聊如何成为气候变化进步政治的一部分。
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引用次数: 1
Loss and Damage from climate change: legacies from Glasgow and Sharm el-Sheikh 气候变化带来的损失和损害:格拉斯哥和沙姆沙伊赫的遗产
IF 1 4区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/14702541.2023.2194285
W. Adger
ABSTRACT Conferences of the UN climate change convention have legacies both in formal outcomes and treaties and in raising the profile of emerging climate dilemmas. The joint legacies of COP26 in Glasgow and COP27 in Sharm el-Sheikh have been in elevating the profile and formalising the potential for solidaristic action on ‘Loss and Damage’ from climate change. This article reviews the documented outcomes on Loss and Damage from the two events to analyse the significance and constraints of this element of the overall climate change regime. Loss and Damage is likely to be constrained as a global collective action by the capacity to identify and measure losses and damages and by the ability of the climate change regime to deliver on meaningful resource transfers. Yet the formalisation of elements of climate justice through Loss and Damage is a real and lasting legacy of these COP events.
联合国气候变化公约的会议在正式成果和条约以及提高新出现的气候困境的形象方面都留下了遗产。格拉斯哥第26次缔约方会议和沙姆沙伊赫第27次缔约方会议的共同遗产是提升了形象,并正式确定了就气候变化带来的“损失和损害”采取团结行动的潜力。本文回顾了这两个事件对损失和损害的记录结果,以分析整个气候变化机制中这一要素的重要性和制约因素。作为一项全球集体行动,损失和损害可能受到识别和衡量损失和损害的能力以及气候变化制度实现有意义的资源转移的能力的限制。然而,通过损失和损害将气候正义要素正式化是这些缔约方会议事件的真实而持久的遗产。
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引用次数: 0
Scottish Landform Example: subaqueous moraines around the Summer Isles and in the approaches to Loch Broom (Wester Ross Marine Protected Area) 例:夏季群岛周围和布鲁姆湖(西罗斯海洋保护区)附近的水下冰碛
IF 1 4区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/14702541.2023.2226452
T. Bradwell, M. Stoker
ABSTRACT The seabed landscape around the Summer Isles (NW Scotland) hosts classic examples of subaqueous moraines formed at a Late Pleistocene tidewater ice-sheet margin. This suite of moraines, now within the Wester Ross Marine Protected Area, records oscillatory retreat of the grounding line of (one or more) large outlet glaciers receding from the open waters of the Minch into the fjords of Loch Broom and Little Loch Broom at the end of the last (Weichselian / Devensian) glaciation. The moraines, probably the best-studied examples in UK waters, formed by a combination of pushing, dumping and/or squeezing of sediment at the grounded tidewater glacier front. Their absence in some basins suggests that the glacier front was un-grounded (partially floating) in areas of deeper water. Some of these seabed moraines can be connected to ice-sheet moraines onshore, assigned to the Wester Ross Readvance, and dated to ca. 15.5 ka BP. Geomorphological evidence strongly suggests that the whole sequence represents relatively slow and punctuated ice-front retreat over a period of decades to centuries. Continued protection of these rare and distinctive seabed moraines is important, both on geological and ecological grounds. The moraines represent the first underwater Scottish Landform Example in this long-running series.
夏季群岛(苏格兰西北部)周围的海底景观拥有在晚更新世潮汐冰盖边缘形成的经典水下冰碛。这组冰碛现在位于西罗斯海洋保护区内,记录了(一个或多个)大型出口冰川的搁浅线的振荡退缩,这些冰川从明奇的开阔水域退缩到最后一次(魏希塞利/德文)冰川结束时的布鲁姆湖和小布鲁姆湖峡湾。冰碛可能是英国水域中研究得最好的例子,它是由搁浅的潮汐冰川前沿沉积物的推动、倾倒和/或挤压共同形成的。它们在一些盆地的缺失表明,在较深的水域,冰川前缘是不接地的(部分漂浮)。其中一些海底冰碛可以与岸上的冰原冰碛联系起来,属于西罗斯Readvance,其年代约为15.5 ka BP。地貌学证据有力地表明,整个序列在几十年到几个世纪的时间里代表了相对缓慢和间断的冰锋退缩。从地质和生态的角度来看,继续保护这些稀有而独特的海底冰碛非常重要。冰碛代表了这个长期系列中第一个水下苏格兰地貌的例子。
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引用次数: 1
The physical geography of Scotland in the Scottish Geographical Journal 《苏格兰地理杂志》上的苏格兰自然地理
IF 1 4区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/14702541.2023.2231405
M. Hurst, R. Thomas
ABSTRACT In this editorial, we highlight the ongoing role of Scottish landscapes and landforms in pushing the frontiers of physical geography research, with particular to the contributions in the Scottish Geographical Journal (previously Scottish Geographical Magazine) since its inception in the 1880s. We outline some important avenues of research during the journal’s lifetime and place them in the context of future challenges that Scotland and the world face, environmentally, economically and societally. Attention is also particularly paid to the Scottish Landform Examples (SLaX) series and to its continuation under the new editorial team. We invite new physical geography research contributions to the journal ‘in, of or from Scotland’ and its globally important landscapes.
在这篇社论中,我们强调了苏格兰景观和地貌在推动自然地理学研究前沿方面的持续作用,特别是自19世纪80年代《苏格兰地理杂志》(以前的《苏格兰地理杂志》)创刊以来的贡献。我们概述了期刊的一些重要研究途径,并将它们置于苏格兰和世界在环境、经济和社会方面面临的未来挑战的背景下。还特别注意苏格兰地貌实例(SLaX)系列及其在新编辑团队下的延续。我们邀请新的自然地理学研究贡献到期刊“在,在或来自苏格兰”及其全球重要的景观。
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引用次数: 0
A response to geographies of dwarfism: socio-spatial experiences of short stature 对侏儒症地理学的回应:身材矮小的社会空间体验
IF 1 4区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.1080/14702541.2023.2190997
Erin Pritchard
ABSTRACT This position piece is a response to the recently published review of my first monograph Dwarfism, Spatiality and Disabling Experiences. In this review I highlight the importance of positionality when focusing on disability research. In particular I focus on how my positionality resulted in emotions that were read as anger and bitterness. Drawing on Audre Lourde’s The Uses of Anger, this position piece argues that my response to disablism experienced by people with dwarfism is anger. This anger, not only helps to prevent feelings of pity, but is an emotion that can help to foster change. This anger is often in response to the long held belief that dwarf entertainment is somehow an appropriate occupation for people with dwarfism, which is rarely challenged. Lastly, this piece also responds to the critique of only including female participants. Again, this choice was informed by my positionality as a woman with dwarfism who was sexually assaulted by a potential participant. This position piece demonstrates that the researcher's positionality can evoke particular experiences from the research, which can also provoke certain emotions, such as anger.
这篇文章是对我最近发表的第一本专著《侏儒症、空间性和残疾体验》的评论的回应。在这篇综述中,我强调了在关注残疾研究时定位的重要性。我特别关注我的立场如何导致被解读为愤怒和痛苦的情绪。根据奥德丽·卢尔德的《愤怒的用途》,这篇立场文章认为,我对侏儒症患者所经历的残疾的反应是愤怒。这种愤怒,不仅有助于防止怜悯的感觉,而且是一种有助于促进改变的情绪。这种愤怒通常是对长期以来认为侏儒娱乐是适合侏儒症患者的职业这一观点的回应,这种观点很少受到挑战。最后,这件作品也回应了只包括女性参与者的批评。再一次,这个选择是由于我作为一个患有侏儒症的女人,被一个潜在的参与者性侵犯了。这篇立场文章表明,研究人员的立场可以从研究中唤起特定的经历,这也可以激发某些情绪,比如愤怒。
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引用次数: 0
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Scottish Geographical Journal
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