首页 > 最新文献

Journal of Political Science Education最新文献

英文 中文
Evaluating Simultaneous Group Activities Through Self- and Peer-Assessment: Addressing the "Evaluation Challenge" in Active Learning 通过自我评估和同伴评估评估同时进行的小组活动:应对主动学习中的“评估挑战”
IF 1.1 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.1080/15512169.2022.2099410
Michael P. A. Murphy
Abstract Instructors seeking to add active learning elements to their courses encounter an “evaluation challenge” when trying to assign grades to discussion-based activities that do not produce a final product. By creating a way to incorporate evaluation into hard-to-observe activities, the protocol presented here can help instructors make active learning elements a key part of the evaluation of courses and, by providing a simple framework, reduce time spent marking. Drawing on debates in the scholarship of teaching and learning focused on reducing bias and grading irregularities in peer-evaluation, and building directly on Lawrence Li’s normalization protocol, this procedure combines marks from both self- and peer-evaluations, controlling for irregular grading practices and differences in subjective marking “toughness.” As the community of the scholarship of teaching and learning in politics and international relations continues to grow, continued attention on evaluation can help ensure that this important element of pedagogical practice can be improved to better fit the realities of today’s classroom (real or virtual).
教师试图在他们的课程中加入积极的学习元素,当他们试图给基于讨论的活动分配分数时,他们遇到了一个“评估挑战”,而这些活动并不能产生最终的成果。通过创建一种将评估纳入难以观察的活动的方法,这里提出的协议可以帮助教师将主动学习元素作为课程评估的关键部分,并且通过提供一个简单的框架,减少花费在标记上的时间。借鉴了学术教学中关于减少同行评价中的偏见和评分不规范的争论,并直接建立在劳伦斯·李的规范化协议上,该程序结合了自我和同行评价的分数,控制了不规范的评分做法和主观评分“韧性”的差异。随着政治和国际关系教学和学习的学术社区不断发展,对评估的持续关注可以帮助确保改进教学实践的这一重要因素,以更好地适应当今课堂(现实或虚拟)的现实。
{"title":"Evaluating Simultaneous Group Activities Through Self- and Peer-Assessment: Addressing the \"Evaluation Challenge\" in Active Learning","authors":"Michael P. A. Murphy","doi":"10.1080/15512169.2022.2099410","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15512169.2022.2099410","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Instructors seeking to add active learning elements to their courses encounter an “evaluation challenge” when trying to assign grades to discussion-based activities that do not produce a final product. By creating a way to incorporate evaluation into hard-to-observe activities, the protocol presented here can help instructors make active learning elements a key part of the evaluation of courses and, by providing a simple framework, reduce time spent marking. Drawing on debates in the scholarship of teaching and learning focused on reducing bias and grading irregularities in peer-evaluation, and building directly on Lawrence Li’s normalization protocol, this procedure combines marks from both self- and peer-evaluations, controlling for irregular grading practices and differences in subjective marking “toughness.” As the community of the scholarship of teaching and learning in politics and international relations continues to grow, continued attention on evaluation can help ensure that this important element of pedagogical practice can be improved to better fit the realities of today’s classroom (real or virtual).","PeriodicalId":46033,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Political Science Education","volume":"18 1","pages":"511 - 522"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48072470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Teaching Political Science during Crisis: The “Three-C Approach” and Reflections from Lebanon during a Social Uprising, an Economic Meltdown, and the COVID-19 Pandemic 危机中的政治学教学:黎巴嫩在社会起义、经济崩溃和COVID-19大流行期间的“3c方法”和反思
IF 1.1 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-07-13 DOI: 10.1080/15512169.2022.2098138
Jeffrey G. Karam
Abstract This article argues for using what I call the “three-C approach” to reestablish pedagogical normalcy while being fully cognizant of the impact of disruptions and the challenges of adapting to new learning environments. The “ three-C approach” encourages faculty members to maintain compassion, communication, and consistency by devising plans and taking action to mitigate disruptions to traditional pedagogical methods and enhance faculty-student interactions in new learning environments. Specifically, this article uses the same course I taught during fall 2019 and spring 2020, “Introduction to Political Science,” at a private university in Lebanon during a massive social uprising, an economic crisis, and the COVID-19 pandemic to demonstrate the use of the “three-C approach.” It also incorporates student feedback on modified assessment models and faculty-student interactions to highlight the benefits of the “three-C approach,” especially during times of crisis.
摘要本文主张使用我所说的“三C方法”来重建教学常态,同时充分认识到干扰的影响和适应新学习环境的挑战。“三个C方法”鼓励教师通过制定计划和采取行动来保持同情心、沟通和一致性,以减少对传统教学方法的干扰,并在新的学习环境中加强师生互动。具体来说,这篇文章使用了我在2019年秋季和2020年春季在黎巴嫩一所私立大学教授的同一门课程“政治学导论”,在大规模社会起义、经济危机和新冠肺炎大流行期间,展示了“三个C”方法的使用。它还结合了学生对修改后的评估模型的反馈和师生互动,以强调“三C方法”的好处,尤其是在危机时期。
{"title":"Teaching Political Science during Crisis: The “Three-C Approach” and Reflections from Lebanon during a Social Uprising, an Economic Meltdown, and the COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"Jeffrey G. Karam","doi":"10.1080/15512169.2022.2098138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15512169.2022.2098138","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article argues for using what I call the “three-C approach” to reestablish pedagogical normalcy while being fully cognizant of the impact of disruptions and the challenges of adapting to new learning environments. The “ three-C approach” encourages faculty members to maintain compassion, communication, and consistency by devising plans and taking action to mitigate disruptions to traditional pedagogical methods and enhance faculty-student interactions in new learning environments. Specifically, this article uses the same course I taught during fall 2019 and spring 2020, “Introduction to Political Science,” at a private university in Lebanon during a massive social uprising, an economic crisis, and the COVID-19 pandemic to demonstrate the use of the “three-C approach.” It also incorporates student feedback on modified assessment models and faculty-student interactions to highlight the benefits of the “three-C approach,” especially during times of crisis.","PeriodicalId":46033,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Political Science Education","volume":"18 1","pages":"492 - 510"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45795226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Review of Kahoot! Online learning platform, available at https://kahoot.com Kahoot评论!在线学习平台,可在https://kahoot.com
IF 1.1 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-07-13 DOI: 10.1080/15512169.2022.2096458
Peter W. Brusoe
{"title":"Review of Kahoot! Online learning platform, available at https://kahoot.com","authors":"Peter W. Brusoe","doi":"10.1080/15512169.2022.2096458","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15512169.2022.2096458","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46033,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Political Science Education","volume":"18 1","pages":"664 - 665"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45125333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fostering and Measuring Civic Agency in an American Government Course 美国政府课程中公民能动性的培养与衡量
IF 1.1 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-07-13 DOI: 10.1080/15512169.2022.2098137
D. Mallinson, Laura Cruz
Abstract Scholars and commentators are increasingly concerned about the erosion of democratic norms in the United States. Political science education stands at the forefront of higher education’s mission to create an educated citizenry, and civic education is linked to outcomes like civic engagement and trust in government. Much of the research on civic education, however, examines how different classroom interventions affect students’ intentions of engaging civically in the future. This study argues that between intention and action lies agency. Specifically, it examines how an introductory course in American government influences the development of civic agency. A new scenario-based method of measuring civic agency is also introduced. The study finds that civic agency does in fact develop, with students sharpening their calculus of engagement by the end of the course. In other words, students better understand where they can best engage and how as a result of taking this course. Increasing agency at this early juncture of the university curriculum, we argue, lays the foundation for future engagement when students care about an issue enough to weigh in.
学者和评论家越来越关注美国民主规范的侵蚀。在高等教育创造受过教育的公民的使命中,政治学教育处于最前沿,而公民教育与公民参与和对政府的信任等成果密切相关。然而,许多关于公民教育的研究都考察了不同的课堂干预如何影响学生未来参与公民教育的意愿。本研究认为,在意图和行动之间存在代理。具体来说,它考察了美国政府入门课程如何影响公民代理的发展。本文还介绍了一种新的基于场景的衡量公民能动性的方法。研究发现,随着学生在课程结束时对参与的计算更加敏锐,公民能动性实际上确实得到了发展。换句话说,通过学习这门课程,学生们可以更好地理解他们在哪里可以最好地参与以及如何参与。我们认为,在大学课程的这个早期阶段,增加能动性,为学生将来对一个问题足够关心而参与其中奠定了基础。
{"title":"Fostering and Measuring Civic Agency in an American Government Course","authors":"D. Mallinson, Laura Cruz","doi":"10.1080/15512169.2022.2098137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15512169.2022.2098137","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Scholars and commentators are increasingly concerned about the erosion of democratic norms in the United States. Political science education stands at the forefront of higher education’s mission to create an educated citizenry, and civic education is linked to outcomes like civic engagement and trust in government. Much of the research on civic education, however, examines how different classroom interventions affect students’ intentions of engaging civically in the future. This study argues that between intention and action lies agency. Specifically, it examines how an introductory course in American government influences the development of civic agency. A new scenario-based method of measuring civic agency is also introduced. The study finds that civic agency does in fact develop, with students sharpening their calculus of engagement by the end of the course. In other words, students better understand where they can best engage and how as a result of taking this course. Increasing agency at this early juncture of the university curriculum, we argue, lays the foundation for future engagement when students care about an issue enough to weigh in.","PeriodicalId":46033,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Political Science Education","volume":"18 1","pages":"476 - 491"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45837027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Introduction 介绍
IF 1.1 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1163/2590034x-20220062
Roberts Joseph W., J. Mark
Much has been written on the present and future interactions between science and law, less so of their past. This issue brings together scholarship from history, anthropology, philosophy, and social studies of science in the attempt to add a much-needed historical perspective to the important discourse concerning the relations between science and law. The issue consists of nine papers arranged in chronological order, except for the two synthetic papers that open and close it. The papers vary widely in subject and approach. However, out of this diversity several themes emerge. Scientific expert testimony has been a cause of much concern lately in AngloAmerican courts. It is a commonplace today that "junk science" introduced into the courts by partisan scientific experts presents a dramatic new problem that demands immediate redress. However, in the opening article, I show that discontent with scientific expertise has existed ever since there were scientific expert witnesses in the courts. Tracing the development of scientific expert testimony in eighteenthand nineteenth-century England, I demonstrate that the debate over the meaning of conflicting scientific expert testimonies and the ways to resolve the conflicts had acquired by the mid-nineteenth century all the features that today are blithely assumed to be new. The courts' ability to handle complex science-rich cases has been constantly called into question. Critics have argued that judges cannot make appropriate decisions because they lack technical training, and that jurors do not comprehend the complexity of the evidence they are supposed to analyze. Paternity cases in which men were determined to be fathers, even though blood tests could prove that biological paternity was impossible, have served as a much-cited example of the judicial misuse of science. However, analyzing the role paternity blood tests played in divorce cases throughout the twentieth century, Shari Rudavsky shows that judicial distaste for science in paternity cases does not come from a failure to understand science. The goals of the law, Rudavsky reminds us, are not always consistent with those of science. And when the interest of a child is at stake, the courts often prefer a social definition of paternity to a biological one. The courts, then, are not neutral gatekeepers that simply exclude from the courtroom unreliable scientific testimony, but rather active partners in the production and maintenance of credible scientific evidence. As such, the courts prefer
关于科学和法律之间现在和未来的互动,已经写了很多文章,而对它们的过去则不那么了解。这一问题汇集了历史、人类学、哲学和科学社会研究的学术成果,试图为有关科学与法律关系的重要论述增添急需的历史视角。本期共有九篇论文,按时间顺序排列,除了打开和关闭本期的两篇合成论文。这些论文在主题和方法上差异很大。然而,在这种多样性中,出现了几个主题。最近,科学专家的证词在英美法庭上引起了极大的关注。如今,由党派科学专家引入法庭的“垃圾科学”提出了一个引人注目的新问题,需要立即纠正,这是司空见惯的事。然而,在开篇的文章中,我表明,自从法庭上有科学专家证人以来,对科学专业知识的不满就一直存在。通过追溯18世纪和19世纪英国科学专家证词的发展,我证明,到19世纪中期,关于相互冲突的科学专家证词含义和解决冲突的方法的辩论已经获得了今天被愉快地认为是新的所有特征。法院处理复杂科学案件的能力一直受到质疑。批评者认为,法官无法做出适当的决定,因为他们缺乏技术培训,陪审员也不理解他们应该分析的证据的复杂性。尽管血液测试可以证明生理上的亲子关系是不可能的,但男性被认定为父亲的亲子关系案件是司法滥用科学的一个被广泛引用的例子。然而,Shari Rudavsky分析了20世纪亲子血检在离婚案件中所起的作用,表明司法部门对亲子案件中科学的厌恶并不是因为不了解科学。鲁达夫斯基提醒我们,法律的目标并不总是与科学的目标一致。当孩子的利益受到威胁时,法院通常更喜欢父亲身份的社会定义,而不是生物学定义。因此,法院并不是简单地将不可靠的科学证词排除在法庭之外的中立守门人,而是生产和维护可信科学证据的积极合作伙伴。因此,法院倾向于
{"title":"Introduction","authors":"Roberts Joseph W., J. Mark","doi":"10.1163/2590034x-20220062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/2590034x-20220062","url":null,"abstract":"Much has been written on the present and future interactions between science and law, less so of their past. This issue brings together scholarship from history, anthropology, philosophy, and social studies of science in the attempt to add a much-needed historical perspective to the important discourse concerning the relations between science and law. The issue consists of nine papers arranged in chronological order, except for the two synthetic papers that open and close it. The papers vary widely in subject and approach. However, out of this diversity several themes emerge. Scientific expert testimony has been a cause of much concern lately in AngloAmerican courts. It is a commonplace today that \"junk science\" introduced into the courts by partisan scientific experts presents a dramatic new problem that demands immediate redress. However, in the opening article, I show that discontent with scientific expertise has existed ever since there were scientific expert witnesses in the courts. Tracing the development of scientific expert testimony in eighteenthand nineteenth-century England, I demonstrate that the debate over the meaning of conflicting scientific expert testimonies and the ways to resolve the conflicts had acquired by the mid-nineteenth century all the features that today are blithely assumed to be new. The courts' ability to handle complex science-rich cases has been constantly called into question. Critics have argued that judges cannot make appropriate decisions because they lack technical training, and that jurors do not comprehend the complexity of the evidence they are supposed to analyze. Paternity cases in which men were determined to be fathers, even though blood tests could prove that biological paternity was impossible, have served as a much-cited example of the judicial misuse of science. However, analyzing the role paternity blood tests played in divorce cases throughout the twentieth century, Shari Rudavsky shows that judicial distaste for science in paternity cases does not come from a failure to understand science. The goals of the law, Rudavsky reminds us, are not always consistent with those of science. And when the interest of a child is at stake, the courts often prefer a social definition of paternity to a biological one. The courts, then, are not neutral gatekeepers that simply exclude from the courtroom unreliable scientific testimony, but rather active partners in the production and maintenance of credible scientific evidence. As such, the courts prefer","PeriodicalId":46033,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Political Science Education","volume":"18 1","pages":"265 - 266"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47920226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Making the Most of Guest Experts: Breakout Rooms, Interviews, and Student Discussants 充分利用嘉宾专家:分组讨论、访谈和学生讨论者
IF 1.1 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/15512169.2022.2081170
J. Robertson
Abstract Hosting guest speakers is a common practice among instructors because it can yield new insights for students. However, the experience is often disappointing. This article refers to guest experts to signal a break from the conventional approach, in which guest speakers deliver information primarily in a one-directional manner without any engagement outside the classroom. Three methods are presented as examples of how guest experts can be used differently. First, experts are invited to question-and-answer sessions without a lecture component, and students are assigned discussant roles. Second, students conduct interviews with experts and then use the information that they gather in a debate assignment. Third, online breakout rooms are organized so that practitioners can work through a key issue directly with students. The article draws on conceptual writing on active learning, multiple learning genres, reflective learning, and scaffolding to argue that the use of guest experts can be redesigned for better impact. By encountering experts in different formats, students improve their research and communication skills and gain confidence and motivation for further study and civic engagement. The advantage of these three teaching practices is that they can be selectively added to classrooms that bridge in-person and online learning.
邀请嘉宾演讲是教师的一种常见做法,因为它可以为学生提供新的见解。然而,这种体验往往令人失望。这篇文章提到了嘉宾专家,这标志着传统方法的突破,在传统方法中,嘉宾演讲者主要以单向的方式传递信息,没有任何课堂外的参与。本文以三种方法为例,说明如何以不同的方式使用客座专家。首先,专家被邀请参加问答环节,但不包括讲座,学生被分配担任讨论者的角色。其次,学生们与专家进行访谈,然后在辩论作业中使用他们收集到的信息。第三,组织在线分组讨论室,以便从业者可以直接与学生一起解决关键问题。本文借鉴了主动学习、多种学习类型、反思性学习和脚手架的概念写作,认为可以重新设计客座专家的使用,以获得更好的影响。通过与不同形式的专家交流,学生可以提高他们的研究和沟通技巧,并获得进一步学习和参与公民活动的信心和动力。这三种教学实践的优势在于,它们可以选择性地添加到课堂中,以架起面对面和在线学习的桥梁。
{"title":"Making the Most of Guest Experts: Breakout Rooms, Interviews, and Student Discussants","authors":"J. Robertson","doi":"10.1080/15512169.2022.2081170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15512169.2022.2081170","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Hosting guest speakers is a common practice among instructors because it can yield new insights for students. However, the experience is often disappointing. This article refers to guest experts to signal a break from the conventional approach, in which guest speakers deliver information primarily in a one-directional manner without any engagement outside the classroom. Three methods are presented as examples of how guest experts can be used differently. First, experts are invited to question-and-answer sessions without a lecture component, and students are assigned discussant roles. Second, students conduct interviews with experts and then use the information that they gather in a debate assignment. Third, online breakout rooms are organized so that practitioners can work through a key issue directly with students. The article draws on conceptual writing on active learning, multiple learning genres, reflective learning, and scaffolding to argue that the use of guest experts can be redesigned for better impact. By encountering experts in different formats, students improve their research and communication skills and gain confidence and motivation for further study and civic engagement. The advantage of these three teaching practices is that they can be selectively added to classrooms that bridge in-person and online learning.","PeriodicalId":46033,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Political Science Education","volume":"18 1","pages":"362 - 378"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42825087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Review of The PhD Parenthood Trap: Caught Between Work and Family in Academia 博士生育儿陷阱述评:学术界夹在工作与家庭之间
IF 1.1 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/15512169.2022.2042004
Julia Marin Hellwege
As I write these words, it’s a Friday evening at 8 pm and my four-year-old daughter and twenty-month-old son are playing and watching television in the background of the living room where I have my desk set up so that I can multi-task between reading, writing, adjusting the volume, and fetching cereal or some other snack. Yet, I know if parents like myself do not find ways to become tenured, productive academics, our discipline and especially our students will suffer from the loss of diversity. Many of us have heard some variation of the joke that academics have all the flexibility in their work... the flexibility to work all the time. It is true, the highly individual and potentially limitless structure of academia, and of research in particular, incentivizes working beyond what could traditionally be called “normal working hours.” As academics, we build our own research agenda or “pipeline.” That said, research success relies on various gatekeepers and the stakes for success are very high (e.g. tenure). This system demands and further incentivizes continuous productivity—to an extent, those who are able to put in more hours, whether in research, teaching, or service, are more “successful.” Preserving time and space for personal life and activities, is the responsibility of the individual. However, for parents (and other caretakers), the demands for personal time are not solely internal, and productive and engaged academic parents often find themselves struggling and juggling to achieve a balance between their academic work and tending for their families. One of the key challenges of academic parenthood is that typical childbearing ages coincide with the early academic years when the stakes are at their highest (dissertation, job market, tenure). For most, writing a dissertation, landing an academic job, and achieving tenure are nearly impossible without working beyond the 40-hour work week. Professional tasks not only push their way both into time parents want to spend time with their children, but also more problematically into hours when there is no or limited childcare. While academia can be an exceptionally rewarding career and can indeed offer some degree of flexibility, parents, caretakers, and women especially, struggle to balance this demanding (even if self-imposed demanding) career with their home lives, creating what Crawford and Windsor refer to as “the PhD Parenthood Trap.” The implications of parenthood in academia are numerous. The focus of this review is how “chutes and ladders,” a range of policy-level and individual factors that may
当我写这些话的时候,是一个周五的晚上8点,我4岁的女儿和20个月大的儿子正在客厅的后台玩电视,我把桌子放在那里,这样我就可以在阅读、写作、调节音量和拿麦片或其他零食之间进行多任务处理。然而,我知道,如果像我这样的父母不能找到方法成为终身的、富有成效的学者,我们的学科,特别是我们的学生将遭受多样性的丧失。我们很多人都听过这样一个笑话:学者的工作非常灵活……随时工作的灵活性。的确,学术界(尤其是研究领域)高度个性化和潜在无限的结构,鼓励人们在传统上所谓的“正常工作时间”之外工作。作为学者,我们建立自己的研究议程或“管道”。也就是说,研究的成功依赖于各种各样的看门人,而且成功的风险非常高(例如终身教职)。这种制度要求并进一步激励持续的生产力——在某种程度上,那些能够投入更多时间的人,无论是在研究、教学还是服务方面,都更“成功”。为个人生活和活动保留时间和空间是个人的责任。然而,对于父母(和其他照顾者)来说,对个人时间的需求并不仅仅是内在的,而且富有成效和投入的学术父母经常发现自己在努力和挣扎中实现学业和照顾家庭之间的平衡。学术父母面临的主要挑战之一是,典型的生育年龄与早期学习年龄相吻合,而这段时间的风险最高(论文、就业市场、终身职位)。对大多数人来说,如果不超过每周40小时的工作时间,写一篇论文、找到一份学术工作、获得终身教职几乎是不可能的。专业任务不仅占用了父母想要和孩子在一起的时间,而且更有问题的是,这些时间占用了父母没有或有限的育儿时间。虽然学术界可能是一个非常有益的职业,确实可以提供一定程度的灵活性,但父母、看护人,尤其是女性,很难在这种要求很高(即使是自我强加的要求)的职业与家庭生活之间取得平衡,这就造成了克劳福德和温莎所说的“博士父母陷阱”。在学术界,为人父母的含义是很多的。本次审查的重点是如何“滑槽和梯子”,一系列政策层面和个人因素,可能
{"title":"Review of The PhD Parenthood Trap: Caught Between Work and Family in Academia","authors":"Julia Marin Hellwege","doi":"10.1080/15512169.2022.2042004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15512169.2022.2042004","url":null,"abstract":"As I write these words, it’s a Friday evening at 8 pm and my four-year-old daughter and twenty-month-old son are playing and watching television in the background of the living room where I have my desk set up so that I can multi-task between reading, writing, adjusting the volume, and fetching cereal or some other snack. Yet, I know if parents like myself do not find ways to become tenured, productive academics, our discipline and especially our students will suffer from the loss of diversity. Many of us have heard some variation of the joke that academics have all the flexibility in their work... the flexibility to work all the time. It is true, the highly individual and potentially limitless structure of academia, and of research in particular, incentivizes working beyond what could traditionally be called “normal working hours.” As academics, we build our own research agenda or “pipeline.” That said, research success relies on various gatekeepers and the stakes for success are very high (e.g. tenure). This system demands and further incentivizes continuous productivity—to an extent, those who are able to put in more hours, whether in research, teaching, or service, are more “successful.” Preserving time and space for personal life and activities, is the responsibility of the individual. However, for parents (and other caretakers), the demands for personal time are not solely internal, and productive and engaged academic parents often find themselves struggling and juggling to achieve a balance between their academic work and tending for their families. One of the key challenges of academic parenthood is that typical childbearing ages coincide with the early academic years when the stakes are at their highest (dissertation, job market, tenure). For most, writing a dissertation, landing an academic job, and achieving tenure are nearly impossible without working beyond the 40-hour work week. Professional tasks not only push their way both into time parents want to spend time with their children, but also more problematically into hours when there is no or limited childcare. While academia can be an exceptionally rewarding career and can indeed offer some degree of flexibility, parents, caretakers, and women especially, struggle to balance this demanding (even if self-imposed demanding) career with their home lives, creating what Crawford and Windsor refer to as “the PhD Parenthood Trap.” The implications of parenthood in academia are numerous. The focus of this review is how “chutes and ladders,” a range of policy-level and individual factors that may","PeriodicalId":46033,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Political Science Education","volume":"18 1","pages":"401 - 403"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45826438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the Impacts of Educational Simulations on The Development of 21st Century Skills and Sense of Self-Efficacy 探讨教育模拟对21世纪技能和自我效能感发展的影响
IF 1.1 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.1080/15512169.2022.2080071
Anna Kensicki, J. Harlow, Janani Akhilandeswari, Sean Peacock, Jedd Cohen, Ross Weissman, Eric Gordon
Abstract The study of educational simulations at the secondary level has typically centered on programs that are competitive, shorter in duration, and characterized by their low fidelity, or a lack of realism. The resources required to hold longer, more immersive, and nuanced programs are often prohibitive for teachers of political science programs. As such, their effects on student learning outcomes have remained relatively unknown. In this paper, we explore the impact of a Model G20 (MG20) curriculum for high school and early college-aged students on students’ sense of self-efficacy and 21st century skills. MG20 is a weeklong, immersive international conference modeled after the real G20 summit. In it, students learn about global governance and roleplay as heads of state and government ministers to negotiate for their collective interests. Using a mixed methods approach, we examine student learning outcomes from two MG20 summits, held in the United States and in the UK. Results show that internationally diverse, immersive, collaborative role-playing simulations significantly improve students’ self-ascribed cross-cultural communication and public speaking skills, as well as students’ sense self-efficacy. This research suggests future study into new and emerging formats of educational simulations may reveal greater potential for such programs to enhance student learning.
中学教育模拟的研究通常集中在竞争性强、持续时间短、保真度低或缺乏真实感的课程上。授课时间更长、更深入、更细致入微的课程所需的资源往往令政治学课程的教师望而却步。因此,它们对学生学习成果的影响仍然相对未知。本研究旨在探讨20国集团(MG20)模式课程对高中生自我效能感和21世纪技能的影响。MG20是一个为期一周,沉浸式的国际会议,仿照真实的G20峰会。在这门课程中,学生们学习全球治理,并扮演国家元首和政府部长的角色,为他们的集体利益进行谈判。采用混合方法,我们研究了在美国和英国举行的两次g20峰会的学生学习成果。结果表明,国际多元化、沉浸式、协作式的角色扮演模拟显著提高了学生自我认同的跨文化交际和公共演讲能力,以及学生的自我效能感。这项研究表明,未来对新的和新兴的教育模拟形式的研究可能会揭示出这类程序提高学生学习的更大潜力。
{"title":"Exploring the Impacts of Educational Simulations on The Development of 21st Century Skills and Sense of Self-Efficacy","authors":"Anna Kensicki, J. Harlow, Janani Akhilandeswari, Sean Peacock, Jedd Cohen, Ross Weissman, Eric Gordon","doi":"10.1080/15512169.2022.2080071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15512169.2022.2080071","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The study of educational simulations at the secondary level has typically centered on programs that are competitive, shorter in duration, and characterized by their low fidelity, or a lack of realism. The resources required to hold longer, more immersive, and nuanced programs are often prohibitive for teachers of political science programs. As such, their effects on student learning outcomes have remained relatively unknown. In this paper, we explore the impact of a Model G20 (MG20) curriculum for high school and early college-aged students on students’ sense of self-efficacy and 21st century skills. MG20 is a weeklong, immersive international conference modeled after the real G20 summit. In it, students learn about global governance and roleplay as heads of state and government ministers to negotiate for their collective interests. Using a mixed methods approach, we examine student learning outcomes from two MG20 summits, held in the United States and in the UK. Results show that internationally diverse, immersive, collaborative role-playing simulations significantly improve students’ self-ascribed cross-cultural communication and public speaking skills, as well as students’ sense self-efficacy. This research suggests future study into new and emerging formats of educational simulations may reveal greater potential for such programs to enhance student learning.","PeriodicalId":46033,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Political Science Education","volume":"18 1","pages":"635 - 651"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43882201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Robert’s Rules of Order and Why it Matters for Colleges and Universities Today 罗伯特的秩序规则及其对当今高校的重要性
IF 1.1 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-06-06 DOI: 10.1080/15512169.2022.2082973
Lauren C. Bell
{"title":"Robert’s Rules of Order and Why it Matters for Colleges and Universities Today","authors":"Lauren C. Bell","doi":"10.1080/15512169.2022.2082973","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15512169.2022.2082973","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46033,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Political Science Education","volume":"18 1","pages":"417 - 418"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46230650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effects of Controversial Classroom Debates on Political Interest: An Experimental Approach 课堂辩论对政治兴趣的影响:一种实验方法
IF 1.1 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-06-03 DOI: 10.1080/15512169.2022.2078215
Renee Sanjuan, Eleni M. Mantas
Abstract For decades, scholars have argued that civic education practices, such as debates on controversial issues, have the capacity to enhance civic outcomes, including political knowledge, attentiveness, and interest. This study bridges the literature on political science education and political behavior by employing an experimental approach to assess the link between a specific civic education practice (controversial debates) and a cited indicator of political behavior (political interest). Three hundred and forty-one students in 13 American Politics classrooms at a four-year higher education institution were randomly assigned to a controversial debate curriculum. Our findings show that the treatment had no effect on political interest for the treatment groups as a whole, a finding that challenges our hypothesis that debates on controversial issues could increase political interest. Our findings also point to a relationship between taking an American Politics course and increased political attentiveness for nonwhite students.
几十年来,学者们一直认为公民教育实践,如对有争议问题的辩论,有能力提高公民成果,包括政治知识、注意力和兴趣。本研究通过采用实验方法来评估特定的公民教育实践(有争议的辩论)与被引用的政治行为指标(政治兴趣)之间的联系,将政治学教育和政治行为的文献联系起来。在一所四年制高等教育机构的13个美国政治教室里,341名学生被随机分配到一个有争议的辩论课程。我们的研究结果表明,治疗对整个治疗组的政治兴趣没有影响,这一发现挑战了我们的假设,即对有争议问题的辩论可以增加政治兴趣。我们的研究结果还指出,参加美国政治课程与提高非白人学生的政治关注度之间存在关系。
{"title":"The Effects of Controversial Classroom Debates on Political Interest: An Experimental Approach","authors":"Renee Sanjuan, Eleni M. Mantas","doi":"10.1080/15512169.2022.2078215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15512169.2022.2078215","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract For decades, scholars have argued that civic education practices, such as debates on controversial issues, have the capacity to enhance civic outcomes, including political knowledge, attentiveness, and interest. This study bridges the literature on political science education and political behavior by employing an experimental approach to assess the link between a specific civic education practice (controversial debates) and a cited indicator of political behavior (political interest). Three hundred and forty-one students in 13 American Politics classrooms at a four-year higher education institution were randomly assigned to a controversial debate curriculum. Our findings show that the treatment had no effect on political interest for the treatment groups as a whole, a finding that challenges our hypothesis that debates on controversial issues could increase political interest. Our findings also point to a relationship between taking an American Politics course and increased political attentiveness for nonwhite students.","PeriodicalId":46033,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Political Science Education","volume":"18 1","pages":"343 - 361"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43420493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Political Science Education
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1