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Publishing as Pedagogy: Creating a Peer Reviewed Class Journal 出版作为教学法:创建同行评议的课堂期刊
IF 1.1 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1080/15512169.2022.2143366
Claire Timperley, Isabel Doudney, Rita Shasha
Abstract Undergraduate students are often assumed to be consumers of the material instructors bring to their attention. Rarely are they seen as producers of original research, other than in elite honors programmes or opt-in research opportunities such as university-based undergraduate research journals. Yet students new to a subject often have highly original responses to what they encounter. Though they may not yet be fully attuned to the contours of the scholarship, they are not limited by preexisting notions of what the defining questions of the field might be, nor are they as committed to the disciplinary boundaries that sometimes—intentionally or not—obscure or prevent promising lines of inquiry. We argue that recognizing students as emerging scholars capable of original, high quality work, and offering a structured assessment in the form of a peer reviewed class journal has the potential to transform how students they see themselves in relation to the discipline, supports the development of advanced research and writing skills, and encourages them to understand academic work as a collective rather than individual endeavor. This assessment also allows a wider range of students to access the benefits of participating in a comprehensive research activity that simulates the academic research process, rather than reserving such opportunities for those participating in elite programmes or opt-in research activities.
大学生通常被认为是教师提供给他们的材料的消费者。他们很少被视为原创研究的创造者,除非是在精英荣誉项目中,或者是在大学本科生研究期刊等选择性参与的研究机会中。然而,刚接触一门学科的学生往往对他们遇到的东西有非常独到的反应。虽然他们可能还没有完全适应学术的轮廓,但他们不会受到这个领域的定义问题可能是什么的预先存在的概念的限制,他们也不会被学科界限所束缚,这些界限有时(有意或无意)模糊或阻碍了有希望的研究方向。我们认为,承认学生是有能力进行原创、高质量工作的新兴学者,并以同行评议的班级期刊的形式提供结构化的评估,有可能改变学生对自己与学科的关系的看法,支持高级研究和写作技能的发展,并鼓励他们将学术工作理解为集体而不是个人的努力。这种评估还允许更广泛的学生获得参与模拟学术研究过程的综合研究活动的好处,而不是为那些参加精英课程或选择参加研究活动的学生保留这样的机会。
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引用次数: 0
Beyond Learning Management Systems: Teaching Digital Fluency 超越学习管理系统:教授数字流畅性
IF 1.1 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1080/15512169.2022.2139268
Danvy Le, Antoinette Pole
Abstract Employers increasingly seek employees with more sophisticated technical skills to meet the changing global marketplace. A significant portion of political science graduates do not pursue advanced degrees, instead entering the job market and holding an array of occupations in organizations using social media, websites, and digital political marketing. While political science instructors are adept at fostering oral and written communication, emphasis on cultivating digital skills appears somewhat less common. This shortcoming may be a disservice to our graduates. Based on reflections from instructors teaching political science at two public universities, this paper describes pedagogical approaches to building digital fluency skills among Generation Z learners using platforms beyond learning management systems to align with learning outcomes that emphasize new and emerging technologies. This pedagogical approach facilitates content retention through higher order learning while building practical skills. Through innovative course assignments students learn new platforms thereby improving their digital fluency. To mitigate potential obstacles to implementation, we offer reflections on these assignments along with advice to facilitate student success.
为了适应不断变化的全球市场,雇主越来越多地寻找具有更复杂技术技能的员工。很大一部分政治学毕业生没有追求更高的学位,而是进入就业市场,在使用社交媒体、网站和数字政治营销的组织中从事一系列职业。虽然政治学讲师擅长培养口头和书面交流,但强调培养数字技能似乎不太常见。这个缺点可能对我们的毕业生不利。基于两所公立大学教授政治学的教师的反思,本文描述了在Z世代学习者中建立数字流利技能的教学方法,使用学习管理系统之外的平台来与强调新兴技术的学习成果保持一致。这种教学方法通过高阶学习促进内容保留,同时培养实用技能。通过创新的课程作业,学生学习新的平台,从而提高他们的数字流畅性。为了减少实施的潜在障碍,我们提供了对这些作业的反思以及建议,以促进学生的成功。
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引用次数: 2
A Course-Long Online Simulation: The International Relations of COVID-19 全程在线模拟:新冠肺炎国际关系
IF 1.1 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-11-08 DOI: 10.1080/15512169.2022.2136095
T. Fazal, M. Sanchez
Abstract We report on the development and use of a course-long, online simulation in a recent, upper-level undergraduate course on the International Relations of COVID-19. We demonstrate how to conduct a simulation in an entirely online environment by including a description of our processes and logistical advice, guidance, and specific examples. This simulation format can be easily translated to fit varying durations, issue areas, and in-person formats. Our students reported that the simulation was a rewarding and thought-provoking experience, as they were offered a front-seat view to the inherent substantive and logistical challenges of international negotiation about an ongoing international crisis in real time.
摘要我们报告了在最近的新冠肺炎国际关系高年级本科生课程中开发和使用一个为期一个课程的在线模拟。我们展示了如何在完全在线的环境中进行模拟,包括对我们的流程、后勤建议、指导和具体示例的描述。这种模拟格式可以很容易地翻译,以适应不同的持续时间、问题领域和面对面的格式。我们的学生报告说,模拟是一次有益且发人深省的经历,因为他们可以实时了解关于当前国际危机的国际谈判所固有的实质性和后勤挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Simulating the US National Security Interagency Process: Solid Foundations and a Method of Assessment 模拟美国国家安全跨部门过程:坚实的基础和评估方法
IF 1.1 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-10-22 DOI: 10.1080/15512169.2022.2135517
William W. Newmann, William Christiansen
Abstract An active learning approach to the study of US national security decision making decision making can be achieved through the use of an in-class role-playing simulation. This article considers the importance of solid foundations for simulation design: (1) simulation preparation should be linked to class materials and learning outcomes, but also stand on its own; and (2) success in mirroring reality requires a careful, even rigid, simulation structure. This article also provides a methodology for assessing the simulation’s impact on two separate issues: (1) student knowledge of the national security interagency process (based on a knowledge quiz given three times during the semester); and (2) student perception of the difficulty of making of national security decisions (based on a questionnaire given three times during the semester). Students were assigned roles within the national security bureaucracy, and presented with a challenge—the possibility of large-scale Iranian intervention in the Syrian Civil War. The assessment of student knowledge is still a work in process, complicated by logistical factors. The assessment of student perceptions of difficulty of decision making, however, yielded interesting preliminary results that should be replicated to make any conclusions more robust: Students began the course with a perception that national security decision making is highly complicated and difficult. Following lectures and readings, the perception of difficulty decreased significantly. However, the simulation increased student perception of decision making difficulty close to its original level. These results suggest that simulations are important for capturing complexities within decision making that lectures alone cannot.
摘要美国国家安全决策研究的主动学习方法可以通过使用课堂角色扮演模拟来实现。本文认为坚实的基础对模拟设计的重要性:(1)模拟准备应与课堂材料和学习成果相联系,但也应独立存在;(2)成功地反映现实需要一个谨慎的、甚至是严格的模拟结构。本文还提供了一种方法来评估模拟对两个独立问题的影响:(1)学生对国家安全机构间流程的了解(基于本学期三次的知识测验);(2)学生对国家安全决策难度的认知(基于本学期三次问卷调查)。学生们在国家安全官僚机构中被分配角色,并面临着一个挑战——伊朗大规模干预叙利亚内战的可能性。学生知识的评估仍然是一项正在进行的工作,由于后勤因素而变得复杂。然而,对学生对决策难度的看法的评估产生了有趣的初步结果,这些结果应该被复制,以使任何结论更加有力:学生们在课程开始时就认为国家安全决策是高度复杂和困难的。在听完讲座和阅读之后,他们对难度的感知显著下降。然而,模拟提高了学生对决策困难的感知,接近其原始水平。这些结果表明,模拟对于捕捉决策过程中的复杂性非常重要,而讲座本身无法做到这一点。
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引用次数: 0
Electoral Candidate Debates for Policy Learning in Large First-Year Classes 大一学生政策学习的选举候选人辩论
IF 1.1 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-10-22 DOI: 10.1080/15512169.2022.2130795
B. Martin, M. Redmond, Liz Woodside
Abstract The benefits of experiential learning are well-documented, but large course enrollment can be seen as a barrier to providing meaningful experiential learning experiences. Political science literature on experiential learning in large undergraduate classes has prioritized simulations of political processes over direct student engagement in actual political processes. This multiple case study analyzes two in-class electoral candidate debates, one municipal and one federal, organized in a 300-student introductory social welfare course. Detailing the tensions inherent to organizing for maximum student engagement, and drawing on qualitative data from 73 student reflections, we found that in-class electoral candidate debates are feasible and effective as an experiential civic education activity. Though preparation work was complex and substantial, in-class candidate debates resulted in a rich learning foundation for the whole course. Key components for effective learning included student generated topics and questions and a wide range of candidates. Debriefing was also essential given the varied levels of prior knowledge inevitable in large classes. This paper extends the literature on teaching in the large policy classroom to a promising new experiential learning activity. It provides useful guidance for others who wish to harness the benefits of experiential civic education in large classes.
摘要体验式学习的好处是有据可查的,但大量的课程招生可能被视为提供有意义的体验式学习体验的障碍。关于大型本科生课堂体验式学习的政治学文献将模拟政治过程置于学生直接参与实际政治过程之上。这项多案例研究分析了在一门300名学生的社会福利入门课程中组织的两次选举候选人课堂辩论,一次是市政辩论,另一次是联邦辩论。详细描述了组织最大限度地提高学生参与度所固有的紧张关系,并利用73名学生反思的定性数据,我们发现,课堂选举候选人辩论作为一种体验式的公民教育活动是可行和有效的。尽管准备工作既复杂又充实,但课堂上的候选人辩论为整个课程奠定了丰富的学习基础。有效学习的关键组成部分包括学生提出的主题和问题以及广泛的候选人。鉴于在大型课堂上不可避免地会有不同程度的先验知识,汇报也是必不可少的。本文将有关大型政策课堂教学的文献扩展到一种很有前途的新型体验式学习活动。它为其他希望在大班中利用体验式公民教育的好处的人提供了有用的指导。
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引用次数: 1
Active Learning: Beyond Structured Debates in Political Science Pedagogy 主动学习:超越政治学教学中的结构化辩论
IF 1.1 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-10-22 DOI: 10.1080/15512169.2022.2132164
Robert J. McMonagle, R. Savitz
Abstract We examine the impact of two types of active learning—traditional standardized debate and the newer value-line debate, both under-studied in political science pedagogy—on students. Our study argues that value-line debate is as valuable as the more structured debate, based on student perceptions of learning outcomes through Likert-format survey data (n = 105) across 8 key variables. Therefore, we argue that employment of a combination of debate styles in the classroom is a sensible pedagogical approach. We also argue that upper-level students rate debating experiences higher than introductory-level students rate theirs. In short, one can infer from our research that faculty in a normative sense should be reassured about employing either the newer value-line approach or traditional structured debate type.
我们研究了两种类型的主动学习——传统的标准化辩论和较新的价值线辩论——对学生的影响,这两种类型的积极学习在政治学教育学中都没有得到充分的研究。我们的研究认为,价值线辩论与更结构化的辩论一样有价值,这是基于学生对8个关键变量的学习成果的看法,通过李克特格式的调查数据(n = 105)得出的。因此,我们认为在课堂上使用多种辩论风格的组合是一种明智的教学方法。我们还认为,高水平的学生对辩论经历的评价高于初级水平的学生对辩论经历的评价。简而言之,人们可以从我们的研究中推断,在规范意义上,教师应该放心地采用更新的价值线方法或传统的结构化辩论类型。
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引用次数: 1
Writing for Social Sciences and Humanities: Bridge Programs and Improving Graduate Student Outcomes 社会科学和人文学科写作:衔接项目和提高研究生成绩
IF 1.1 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1080/15512169.2022.2134020
Vivienne Born, Clare R. Brock
Abstract Graduate student writing is an under-attended to challenge for many incoming graduate students, whose skill levels often do not match the expectations of their graduate programs. Utilizing socialization theory as a foundation, we propose a Writing Bridge Program model to quickly, affordably, and clearly, develop graduate student writing, improve retention, and demystify the hidden curriculum. This article lays out the need for explicit graduate writing instruction and offers a model for meeting this need, particularly in low-resource environments. In order to evaluate the success of the program, we look at qualitative student comments regarding their experience in the Writing Bridge Program. We offer evidence for how dedicated writing programs can impact student attitudes toward the writing process through improved confidence and familiarity, and by decreasing feelings of impostor syndrome and isolation.
摘要研究生写作是许多即将入学的研究生面临的挑战,他们的技能水平往往不符合他们的研究生课程的期望。利用社会化理论作为基础,我们提出了一个写作桥梁项目模型,以快速、经济、清晰地培养研究生的写作,提高记忆,并揭开隐藏课程的神秘面纱。本文阐述了明确的研究生写作指导的必要性,并提供了一种满足这一需求的模式,特别是在资源匮乏的环境中。为了评估项目的成功与否,我们考察了学生对他们在写作桥梁项目中的经历的定性评价。我们提供的证据表明,专门的写作项目可以通过提高信心和熟悉程度,减少冒名顶替综合症和孤立感,影响学生对写作过程的态度。
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引用次数: 0
Partisanship and Political Learning: Lessons from Training Politicians 党派之争与政治学习:培养政治家的经验教训
IF 1.1 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-10-18 DOI: 10.1080/15512169.2022.2130070
M. Cameron, A. Ribeiro, Gerald Baier, Spencer McKay, Rebecca Alegría Monnerat, C. Cameron
Abstract Competition among parties is a central feature of democratic politics, but extreme partisanship can undermine democratic practices and institutions. We report the results of a formative curricular intervention involving reflective discussions designed to avoid hyper-partisanship in a training program for anyone—including university students—with political aspirations. The opportunity was provided by an annual Institute for Future Legislators at the University of British Columbia. The program offered weekend boot camps, followed by a parliamentary simulation held in the chambers of the provincial legislature. Data were collected from questionnaires and facilitated reflective discussions. Thematic content analysis of transcriptions of these discussions showed that they enabled participants to gain detachment from their parties, even as their appreciation grew for the complex balancing acts that partisan politicians must continuously perform.
摘要政党之间的竞争是民主政治的核心特征,但极端的党派偏见可能会破坏民主实践和制度。我们报告了一项形成性课程干预的结果,该干预涉及反思性讨论,旨在避免在任何有政治抱负的人(包括大学生)的培训计划中出现极端党派偏见。不列颠哥伦比亚大学的未来立法者年度研究所提供了这一机会。该项目提供了周末的训练营,随后在省立法机构的会议厅举行了议会模拟活动。数据是从调查表中收集的,有助于进行反思性讨论。对这些讨论转录本的主题内容分析表明,这些讨论使参与者能够脱离自己的政党,尽管他们越来越欣赏党派政客必须持续执行的复杂平衡行为。
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引用次数: 0
It’s a Bit Inappropriate: UK Students’ Negative Perceptions of Using Humor in Teaching Politics 这有点不恰当:英国学生对在政治教学中使用幽默的负面看法
IF 1.1 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.1080/15512169.2022.2131560
A. P. Martin
Abstract Existing literature on using humor in teaching identifies several social and pedagogical benefits, ranging from making students feel more comfortable and interested in the subject matter to facilitating a critical pedagogy approach. However, there are several risks associated with humor attempts that are detrimental to learning and to student experiences. Through analyzing qualitative data from three focus groups (FGs) with 2nd and 3rd year Politics and/or International Relations (Pol & IR) students, this article advances a student-centric understanding of the pitfalls of using humor in content delivery. While humor is often subjective, timing, frequency, established conventions, subject matter, and lecture persona all impact how students perceive humor used by lecturers. This article juxtaposes existing literature on approaches to using humor in teaching, and its pedagogical benefits, with empirical evidence of student perspectives and expectations to highlight the practical challenges and risks of including humor attempts in effective Pol & IR teaching.
摘要关于在教学中使用幽默的现有文献确定了几个社会和教学益处,从让学生对主题感到更舒适和更感兴趣到促进批判性教学方法。然而,幽默尝试也有一些风险,这些风险对学习和学生体验都是有害的。通过分析来自政治和/或国际关系(Pol&IR)二年级和三年级学生的三个焦点小组(FGs)的定性数据,本文对在内容交付中使用幽默的陷阱提出了以学生为中心的理解。虽然幽默通常是主观的,但时间、频率、既定惯例、主题和演讲人物都会影响学生对讲师使用幽默的看法。本文将现有的关于在教学中使用幽默的方法及其教学益处的文献与学生观点和期望的经验证据并置,以强调在有效的Pol&IR教学中加入幽默尝试的实际挑战和风险。
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引用次数: 0
Lesson Study in Introduction to International Relations 国际关系导论课程研究
IF 1.1 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-10-12 DOI: 10.1080/15512169.2022.2127361
Lindsay Burt, A. Klotz
Abstract Graduate teaching assistants (GTAs) who run independent sections for larger lecture courses typically receive insufficient feedback. Course evaluations, already flawed by numerous biases, offer an amalgam of student reactions to lecture and section, even when comments specifically laud or criticize section instructors. Course designs also vary greatly: Some professors meet regularly with their team of GTAs; others delegate to a lead GTA; and many simply let their GTAs do anything that gets students talking. Instead, we advocate a team-orientation approach: Lesson Study. Modifying the use of Lesson Study in science education, in turn adapted from a Japanese approach gaining popularity among K–12 educators, we concentrate on mentoring that emphasizes collaborative learning, rather than likeability surveys. Sections use a common assignment, which facilitates GTA participation in design and evaluation. The team meets in advance to confirm common pedagogical goals and again after sections to debrief. Insights may lead to immediate adaptations in subsequent assignments in the same term or revisions to the original assignment in subsequent semesters. Overall, this approach centers the collective articulation of lesson plan design and delivery through deliberately reflective practices that benefit both faculty members and GTAs.
研究生助教(GTAs)在大型讲座课程中负责独立的部分,通常得不到足够的反馈。课程评估已经存在许多偏见,提供了学生对讲座和分组的综合反应,即使评论特别赞扬或批评分组教师。课程设计也有很大不同:有些教授会定期与他们的gta团队会面;其他人委托给领导GTA;许多人只是让他们的gta做任何能让学生说话的事情。相反,我们提倡以团队为导向的方法:课程研究。修改了科学教育中课程研究的使用,反过来又适应了在K-12教育工作者中流行的日本方法,我们专注于强调协作学习的指导,而不是讨人喜欢的调查。章节使用一个共同的作业,这有利于GTA参与设计和评估。小组提前开会确定共同的教学目标,并在课后再次进行汇报。洞察可能会导致在同一学期的后续作业中立即进行调整,或者在随后的学期中对原始作业进行修改。总的来说,这种方法集中在课程计划设计和交付的集体表达上,通过深思熟虑的实践,使教师和gta都受益。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Political Science Education
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