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From Classroom to Community: An Assessment and Potential Implications of an Undergraduate Civic Engagement Research and Learning Program 从课堂到社区:大学生公民参与研究与学习项目的评估及其潜在意义
IF 1.1 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-10-12 DOI: 10.1080/15512169.2022.2128811
Matt Lamb, Steven Perry, Alan F. Steinberg
Abstract Civic education in undergraduate institutions is of vital importance to the civic health of society, but faculty often find it difficult to incorporate civic components into existing courses and lack the resources to incorporate civic outreach into their curriculum. As a result, research has shown that time spend on civic engagement is limited. Additionally, civic engagement is rarely discussed, much less encouraged, outside of political science or other social science classes. In this article, we assess the outcomes of a unique co-curricular civic engagement research and learning program in which undergraduate students are required to work with an external partner, usually a municipal agency or nonprofit, to complete an independent research project. Using quantitative and qualitative student evaluations, we find that students had an overwhelmingly positive experience with the program. They especially appreciated the opportunity to work on “real world” issues in an interdisciplinary setting. They also expressed a desire for a longer program that extended beyond a single semester. We discuss the potential implications of these findings.
本科院校的公民教育对社会的公民健康至关重要,但教师往往难以将公民内容纳入现有课程,也缺乏将公民外展纳入课程的资源。因此,研究表明花在公民参与上的时间是有限的。此外,在政治科学或其他社会科学课程之外,很少讨论公民参与,更不用说鼓励了。在这篇文章中,我们评估了一个独特的课外公民参与研究和学习项目的结果,在这个项目中,本科生被要求与外部合作伙伴(通常是市政机构或非营利组织)合作,完成一个独立的研究项目。通过定量和定性的学生评估,我们发现学生们对这个项目有着压倒性的积极体验。他们特别赞赏有机会在跨学科的环境中研究“现实世界”的问题。他们还表达了想要一个更长时间的项目,超过一个学期。我们讨论了这些发现的潜在含义。
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引用次数: 2
High-Impact Teaching Practices and Undergraduates’ Political Efficacy 高影响力教学实践与大学生政治效能感
IF 1.1 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-10-12 DOI: 10.1080/15512169.2022.2130071
M. Reynolds
Abstract The scholarship supports the effectiveness of high-impact practices (HIPs) to advance undergraduates’ political knowledge and engagement. A line of inquiry asks which type of HIPs is the most effective, especially for core (required) courses with students from a variety of degree programs. In 2022, many students are from Generation Z, born between 1995 and 2000. Surveys of this generation find distinct learning preferences and a lack of political efficacy (or a limited sense of government responsiveness). Core government courses provide a means to address learning preferences with HIPs, as well as increase political knowledge and a sense of efficacy. Initially, a quasi-research project interrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic, this exploratory study compares two HIPs—embedded service learning and Town Hall Meeting model–and political efficacy measures of students across time and type of class. A significant body of work is devoted to service learning but scholarly investigations of the Town Hall Model are more limited. Comparing two HIPs and applying a political efficacy measure offers a guide for future research and contributes to scholarly conversations regarding the most effective teaching strategies for undergraduate students taking core government courses.
摘要该奖学金支持高影响力实践(HIPs)的有效性,以提高本科生的政治知识和参与度。一条调查线询问哪种类型的HIP最有效,尤其是对于来自各种学位项目的学生的核心(必修)课程。2022年,许多学生来自Z世代,出生于1995年至2000年之间。对这一代人的调查发现,他们有不同的学习偏好,缺乏政治效能(或政府反应能力有限)。政府核心课程提供了一种解决HIP学习偏好的方法,并增加了政治知识和效能感。最初,这是一个被新冠肺炎疫情中断的准研究项目,这项探索性研究比较了两种HIPs嵌入式服务学习和市政厅会议模型,以及学生在不同时间和班级类型的政治效能测量。大量工作致力于服务学习,但对市政厅模式的学术调查更为有限。比较两个HIP并应用政治效能测量为未来的研究提供了指导,并有助于就选修政府核心课程的本科生的最有效教学策略进行学术对话。
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引用次数: 1
JPSE Statement from the New Editorial Board 新编辑委员会的JPSE声明
IF 1.1 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/15512169.2022.2135243
Charity Butcher, Alasdair Blair, T. Bhasin, Elizabeth Gordon, M. Hallward, S. Usherwood, A. McCartney
JPSE was established in 2005 in response to the need for a forum for research and thinking relating to political science pedagogy. As the journal approaches its 20th anniversary, it continues to provide a forum for disseminating work that informs teaching and learning practices, both within APSA and the international community of political scientists. JPSE remains one of the very few political science journals that has an exclusive focus on teaching and learning, and we view this focus as integral to serving the interests of the discipline. JPSE has many strengths, not least of which is its more recent inclusion as part of the APSA group of journals. The journal was initially led (2005–2012) by John Ishiyama and Marijke Breuning, both of whom were then based at Truman State University. The second editorial team (2012–2016) was led by Kerstin Hamann, Bruce Wilson, Philip H. Pollock III and Rebecca A. Glazier of the University of Central Florida. The third editorial team (2016–2022) was led by Victor Asal at the University of Albany and supported by Mitchell Brown at Auburn University, Shane Nordyke at the University of South Dakota, Joseph W. Roberts at Roger Williams University, Mark L. Johnson at Minnesota State Community and Technical College and J. Cherie Strachan at Central Michigan University. Over its history, the journal has expanded its reach with each editorial team, evolving from an initial focus on scholarship of teaching and learning (SoTL), case studies, experiential-based learning and matters relating to assessment, to including an examination of methodologies and a focus on online teaching. The third editorial team sought to widen the journal’s scope by accepting new types of submissions, which led it to become a mainstream APSA journal. As the fourth editorial team, we are privileged to have a strong base to build upon and are grateful to the work of the previous editors. Our team reflects the diversity found in the broader discipline. We have assembled a close-knit, yet diverse, editorial team, with a female Editor-in-Chief, Charity Butcher. Our team represents gender, ethnic, geographic, and institutional diversity, with a total of five women, two People of Color (POC), and two editors from Europe. We consider that the balance of our editorial team will enable JPSE to have a stronger presence at major political science international conferences, particularly those focused on teaching and learning. Outside the United States, this includes the ECPR General Conference, the UACES annual conference, and the UK Political Studies Association annual conference.
JPSE成立于2005年,是为了响应对政治科学教育学研究和思考论坛的需求。随着该杂志即将迎来20周年纪念,它将继续为APSA和国际政治科学家社区的教学和学习实践提供一个传播工作的论坛。JPSE仍然是为数不多的专注于教学和学习的政治科学期刊之一,我们将这种关注视为服务于学科利益的不可或缺的一部分。JPSE有很多优势,其中最重要的是它最近被纳入了APSA期刊组。该杂志最初由John Ishiyama和Marijke Breuning领导(2005-2012),他们当时都在杜鲁门州立大学工作。第二个编辑团队(2012-2016)由中佛罗里达大学的Kerstin Hamann、Bruce Wilson、Philip H. Pollock III和Rebecca A. Glazier领导。第三个编辑团队(2016-2022)由奥尔巴尼大学的Victor Asal领导,奥本大学的Mitchell Brown、南达科他州大学的Shane Nordyke、罗杰威廉姆斯大学的Joseph W. Roberts、明尼苏达州社区技术学院的Mark L. Johnson和中密歇根大学的J. Cherie Strachan支持。在其历史上,该杂志扩大了其与每个编辑团队的接触范围,从最初关注教与学(SoTL)的学术研究,案例研究,基于体验的学习和与评估相关的事项,发展到包括对方法的检查和对在线教学的关注。第三个编辑团队试图通过接受新类型的投稿来扩大期刊的范围,这使其成为APSA的主流期刊。作为第四个编辑团队,我们有幸拥有一个强大的基础,并感谢之前编辑的工作。我们的团队反映了在更广泛的学科中发现的多样性。我们已经组建了一个紧密而多元化的编辑团队,其中有一位女性主编,Charity Butcher。我们的团队代表了性别、种族、地域和机构的多样性,共有五名女性、两名有色人种(POC)和两名来自欧洲的编辑。我们认为,我们的编辑团队的平衡将使JPSE在主要的政治科学国际会议上有更强的存在,特别是那些专注于教学和学习的会议。在美国以外,这包括ECPR大会、UACES年会和英国政治研究协会年会。
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引用次数: 0
Gender Really Matters in Group Work: A Visibilization and Politicization Teaching Sequence 小组工作中的性别问题:一个可视化和政治化的教学序列
IF 1.1 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-09-20 DOI: 10.1080/15512169.2022.2121214
Igor Ahedo Gurrutxaga, Iraide Álvarez Muguruza, Cata Gómez Etxegoien
Abstract Analyzing gender inequalities when teaching political science can be an opportunity. Making inequalities visible in the classroom using students’ personal experiences can help teachers generate co-responsible practices which are necessary in a context where group work is increasingly important. Moreover, revealing gender inequalities through the students’ daily work can help them to understand a key element of the discipline: that politics needs to go beyond private views of social problems, in order to reach collective solutions. In this article, starting with five discussion groups, we give students a voice, to reveal how female students in the classroom take on private and reproductive roles that increase the work they do and affect the evaluation they receive. We have used this diagnosis to design a teaching sequence, implemented in 4 groups between 2018 and 2022, that aims to make gender inequalities visible in work relationships between peers as a first step toward students interpreting and managing these relationships politically.
摘要在政治学教学中分析性别不平等可能是一个机会。利用学生的个人经历,让课堂上的不平等现象变得明显,可以帮助教师形成共同负责的做法,这在小组工作越来越重要的背景下是必要的。此外,通过学生的日常工作揭示性别不平等可以帮助他们理解这门学科的一个关键要素:政治需要超越对社会问题的私人看法,才能达成集体解决方案。在这篇文章中,从五个讨论小组开始,我们让学生有发言权,以揭示课堂上的女学生如何扮演私人和生殖角色,从而增加她们的工作量,并影响她们获得的评价。我们利用这一诊断设计了一个教学序列,在2018年至2022年间分4组实施,旨在使同龄人之间的工作关系中的性别不平等现象明显可见,作为学生从政治上解释和管理这些关系的第一步。
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引用次数: 0
Creative Pedagogy in IR Examination. When Fiction Unleashes the Learning Process IR考试中的创新教育学。当小说释放学习过程
IF 1.1 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.1080/15512169.2022.2122832
Frédéric Ramel, Anaëlle Vergonjeanne
Abstract Although the esthetic turn in International Relations (IR) has recently expanded to teaching, with professors promoting the mobilization of artistic material in the classroom, its use in students’ productions and examinations has received scarce attention. Drawing on a course at Sciences Po Paris dedicated to IR normative theory and given for five years at the graduate level, this research argues the added value of creative fictional writing by students in assimilating philosophical concepts. Using both quantitative and qualitative analysis on five cohorts, both surveyed and interviewed in groups, it builds on in-depth feedback from a large sample of students. It appears that beyond long-term familiarization of students with authors and practical skills improvement, such exercise enhances their creativity and self-esteem by releasing their imaginations, and inspiring hope in democracy in the younger generation.
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引用次数: 0
Using an Interactive Game for Strategic Thinking Education: The Role of Gender and Experience 运用互动游戏进行战略思维教育:性别与经验的作用
IF 1.1 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.1080/15512169.2022.2121713
Jakub Drmola, Josef Kraus
Abstract The primary goal of this investigation is to systematically explore the relationship among the students’ performance, grades, gender, previous experience, and impressions while using Diplomacy, a strategy game, as an educational tool. The rationale for this research is the existing and commonly expressed concern that such games unfairly disadvantage female students due to their lesser exposure to similar games. If such teaching methods are to be successfully employed, we must ensure that they are well suited, appropriate and, most importantly, fair to all our students. To explore this issue, the data collected over 6 years through a university course on strategic thinking and from anonymous student questionnaires were analyzed and tested for statistically significant correlations. The results show that, while male students are more experienced in playing similar games, had an easier time understanding the rules, and showed stronger engagement, this did not translate into considerably better performance or grades and even led to higher levels of disappointment with their own performance.
摘要本研究的主要目的是系统地探讨学生在使用策略游戏“外交”作为教育工具时的表现、成绩、性别、以往经历和印象之间的关系。这项研究的理由是,现有的和普遍表达的担忧是,由于女生较少接触类似游戏,这种游戏不公平地使她们处于不利地位。如果要成功地采用这种教学方法,我们必须确保它们非常适合、适当,最重要的是,对所有学生都公平。为了探讨这个问题,收集了6 通过大学战略思维课程和匿名学生问卷调查,分析并测试了统计上显著的相关性。研究结果表明,尽管男学生在玩类似游戏方面更有经验,更容易理解规则,表现出更强的参与度,但这并没有转化为更好的表现或成绩,甚至会导致对自己表现的失望程度更高。
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引用次数: 1
Evaluating the Design and Benefits of Internship Programs 评估实习项目的设计和效益
IF 1.1 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-09-12 DOI: 10.1080/15512169.2022.2109481
Yael Wolinsky-Nahmias, A. Auerbach
Abstract Scholarship on the role of professional development opportunities for undergraduate students has highlighted the growing importance of internship programs. Different designs of internship programs have emerged as their numbers proliferate. Internship programs vary on key dimensions including integration of academic content, development of internship offerings (publicly available vs. specially designed internships), and placement (self-select vs. guided). This paper compares three models of internship programs in a research university: a “traditional” model involving an array of political science–related internships; a research-focused internship program in political science; and an environmental internship program focused on environmental science, policy, and education internships. The paper evaluates and compares these programs by examining organizational and process variables, the impact of internships on participants, and participant satisfaction. We use a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods, including a specially designed opinion survey of participants in the three programs. The results demonstrate that different models of internship programs with varying resources can all provide high impact and high satisfaction levels when certain elements are integrated into the programs. Students who were given more challenging tasks and opportunities to take initiatives were especially likely to gain a variety of personal, professional, and civic benefits. Overall, the highest levels of satisfaction were expressed by participants who felt their internship gave them new knowledge and skills, improved their employment prospects, enriched the college experience, and contributed to an important cause.
摘要奖学金对大学生专业发展机会的作用凸显了实习项目日益重要的意义。随着实习项目的数量激增,出现了不同的实习项目设计。实习项目在关键方面各不相同,包括学术内容的整合、实习产品的开发(公开与专门设计的实习)和实习(自选与指导)。本文比较了研究型大学的三种实习模式:一种涉及一系列政治学相关实习的“传统”模式;以研究为重点的政治学实习项目;以及一个侧重于环境科学、政策和教育实习的环境实习项目。本文通过考察组织和过程变量、实习对参与者的影响以及参与者满意度来评估和比较这些项目。我们采用定性和定量相结合的方法,包括对三个项目的参与者进行专门设计的意见调查。研究结果表明,当某些元素被整合到实习项目中时,具有不同资源的不同模式的实习项目都可以提供高影响力和高满意度。那些被赋予更具挑战性的任务和主动行动的机会的学生尤其有可能获得各种个人、职业和公民利益。总体而言,参与者的满意度最高,他们认为实习给了他们新的知识和技能,改善了他们的就业前景,丰富了大学经历,并为一项重要事业做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 2
Ideology and Religion in Students’ Attitudes Toward Economically and Socially Conservative Professors 学生对待经济社会保守教授态度中的意识形态与宗教
IF 1.1 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-09-12 DOI: 10.1080/15512169.2022.2118129
J. Giersch, Scott Liebertz
Abstract Many instructors of political science wrestle with the question of whether to reveal their political ideology to their students and recent polarization in the United States intensifies those concerns. Prior research suggests that liberal and moderate students are wary of taking a course with a conservative professor, but do students react to economically conservative professors the same as they do socially conservative professors? We conducted an online survey experiment of current students at two public universities in the southern United States to test whether a reputation for expressing conservative opinions on either economic or social issues affected a professor’s appeal to students. Participants split along ideological lines on both professor profiles, but greater skepticism was directed at the socially conservative professor. Preference for a socially conservative professor was greatest among more religious students.
摘要许多政治学教师都在纠结是否要向学生展示他们的政治意识形态,而最近美国的两极分化加剧了这些担忧。先前的研究表明,自由派和温和派学生对与保守派教授一起上课持谨慎态度,但学生对经济保守派教授的反应是否与对社会保守派教授一样?我们对美国南部两所公立大学的在校学生进行了一项在线调查实验,以测试教授在经济或社会问题上表达保守意见的声誉是否影响了教授对学生的吸引力。参与者在两位教授的简介中都存在意识形态分歧,但更大的怀疑指向了这位社会保守的教授。在更信奉宗教的学生中,对社会保守派教授的偏好最大。
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引用次数: 0
Experiential Learning Exercises’ Effects on Students’ Attitudes Toward the Global Poor 体验式学习练习对学生对待全球贫困人口态度的影响
IF 1.1 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1080/15512169.2022.2117625
R. Nyenhuis, J. Gellers
Abstract This article describes the results of an experiential learning activity conducted at Cal Poly Pomona (CPP) and the University of North Florida (UNF). The activity formed the basis for an assignment required for class credit in a course titled Politics of the Developing Areas (Politics of Developing Countries at UNF). The authors developed and administered a pre- and post-assignment survey measuring student attitudes on the causes of global poverty. Between surveys, students recorded their baseline spending habits, indicated whether or not they were able to reduce their expenses over the activity period, and wrote a reflection essay on the difficulties of limiting their expenditures, connecting their experiences to citizens living in less developed countries. The article discusses the findings across the two samples, highlighting the effectiveness of experiential learning and its appropriateness in and benefits for the classroom.
本文描述了在加州波莫纳理工学院(CPP)和北佛罗里达大学(UNF)进行的体验式学习活动的结果。这一活动构成了题为“发展中地区的政治”(联合国大学发展中国家的政治)的课程学分所要求的作业的基础。作者制定并实施了一项作业前和作业后的调查,衡量学生对全球贫困原因的态度。在调查之间,学生们记录了他们的基本消费习惯,表明他们是否能够在活动期间减少开支,并写了一篇关于限制开支的困难的反思文章,将他们的经历与生活在欠发达国家的公民联系起来。本文讨论了两个样本的研究结果,强调了体验式学习的有效性及其在课堂上的适用性和益处。
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引用次数: 0
The #RiceBreaker: Facilitating Intercultural Dialogues in the Classroom by Engaging Shared Experiences #破米者:通过分享经验促进课堂上的跨文化对话
IF 1.1 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-09-06 DOI: 10.1080/15512169.2022.2116711
Amber D. Spry
Abstract Research demonstrates that classroom dynamics benefit from a culture of mutuality and respect, especially in seminar courses that thrive on student discussion and classroom participation. But cultivating such a culture can be challenging, especially because students come from various cultural backgrounds and bring different life experiences with them to the classroom space. This article outlines an activity employed during the first meeting of the semester that facilitates intercultural dialogue in the classroom by encouraging students to provide their perspectives on a shared experience. The activity asks students to answer a straightforward question: “how does your family or your culture cook rice?” By using the example of a simple ingredient found across the globe, the activity demonstrates how students can hold different perspectives on the same topic based on their own experiences, and models for the class how to approach conversation throughout the semester when perspectives on a given topic may vary. This activity provides an example of how a classroom icebreaker can be used in a way that facilitates dialogue, promotes participation, and models intellectual respect.
摘要研究表明,课堂动态得益于相互尊重的文化,尤其是在以学生讨论和课堂参与为基础的研讨会课程中。但培养这样的文化可能具有挑战性,尤其是因为学生来自不同的文化背景,并将不同的生活体验带到课堂空间。本文概述了本学期第一次会议期间开展的一项活动,该活动通过鼓励学生提供他们对共同经历的看法,促进课堂上的跨文化对话。该活动要求学生回答一个简单的问题:“你的家庭或你的文化是如何做饭的?”通过以全球各地的一种简单食材为例,该活动展示了学生如何根据自己的经历对同一主题持有不同的观点,以及当对给定主题的看法可能不同时,课堂如何在整个学期进行对话的模型。这项活动提供了一个例子,说明如何以促进对话、促进参与和树立智力尊重的方式使用课堂破冰工具。
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of Political Science Education
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