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Comparing Backslopped and Spontaneous Fermentation Based on the Chemical Composition and Sensory Properties of Gari 基于Gari化学成分和感官特性的后倾发酵与自然发酵比较
IF 1.3 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-27 DOI: 10.1080/15428052.2021.1955792
W. Awoyale, H. Oyedele, Ayodele A. Adenitan, E. Alamu, B. Maziya-Dixon
ABSTRACT The backslopped cassava mash (BCM) produced by pre-fermenting grated cassava for 96 h was mixed with fresh cassava mash from the same variety using different blend ratios and processed to backslopped fermented gari (BFG). Another batch of the same variety was fermented for 24 h, 48 h, 72 h, and 96 h to get spontaneous fermented gari (SFG). Standard methods were used to analyze the chemical composition and sensory properties of the samples. Results showed that the moisture, fat, and CNP contents, and the pH value of the 96 h SFG were significantly different (p < .05) from that of the BFG. The overall acceptability of the BFG was not significantly different (p > .05) from those of the 24 h and 72 h SFG. The information presented in this study may help the processors produce consistent quality gari for different end-users.
摘要将木薯碎预发酵96 h后倒木薯泥(BCM)与同一品种新鲜木薯泥按不同配比混合,制成后倒发酵gari (BFG)。同一品种的另一批发酵24 h、48 h、72 h和96 h,得到自然发酵gari (SFG)。采用标准方法对样品的化学成分和感官特性进行分析。结果表明,96 h SFG的水分、脂肪、CNP含量及pH值与BFG差异显著(p < 0.05)。BFG的总体可接受性与24 h和72 h SFG无显著差异(p > 0.05)。本研究提供的信息可以帮助加工商为不同的终端用户生产一致质量的gari。
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引用次数: 2
The Influence of Cooked Grated African Walnut on the Nutritional Composition, Antioxidant and Sensorial Properties of a Cookie Snack 煮熟的磨碎非洲核桃对饼干零食营养成分、抗氧化和感官特性的影响
IF 1.3 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-27 DOI: 10.1080/15428052.2021.1955797
B. M. Fasogbon, F. F. Akinwande, O. Ademuyiwa, O. Bamidele
ABSTRACT Emphasis has significantly been placed on the production of functional foods and the utilization of indigenous food crops in the management of some diet-related non-communicable diseases. This study included African walnut in the production of a cookie snack, and the effect of the inclusion on its nutritional, antioxidant and sensory quality was assessed. The inclusion of cooked grated walnut in the cookie caused a significant increase in crude protein (2.67%), fat (2.57%), fiber 91.17%), TPC (2.97 mgGAE/g db), DPPH (1.44 µmol TE/gdb) except for total starch, in-vitro protein, and starch digestibility. This resulted in nutrient-dense cookies, rich in antioxidants with a low estimated glycemic index, suitable for people with non-communicable pathophysiological conditions. Considering the sensory scores, walnut enriched cookies were accepted by the consumers comparably with the wheat flour cookies. Hence, walnut enriched cookies may be adequate in promoting health-related functions, while satisfying consumer’s urge for snacking.
在一些与饮食有关的非传染性疾病的管理中,功能食品的生产和本土粮食作物的利用已经得到了显著的重视。本研究将非洲核桃加入到饼干零食的制作中,评价了加入物对其营养、抗氧化和感官品质的影响。除总淀粉、体外蛋白和淀粉消化率外,熟核桃碎的粗蛋白质(2.67%)、脂肪(2.57%)、纤维(91.17%)、TPC (2.97 mgGAE/g db)、DPPH(1.44µmol TE/gdb)显著增加。这就产生了营养丰富的饼干,富含抗氧化剂,血糖指数低,适合患有非传染性病理生理疾病的人。从感官评分来看,消费者对核桃饼干的接受程度与小麦粉饼干相当。因此,核桃饼干在满足消费者对零食的渴望的同时,可能足以促进健康相关的功能。
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引用次数: 2
Is There a Relationship between Empowering Chefs and the Culinary Creativity Process? 授权厨师和烹饪创意过程之间有关系吗?
IF 1.3 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-23 DOI: 10.1080/15428052.2021.1955793
Muhammed Haykir, O. Çalışkan
ABSTRACT The aim of the study is to determine the relationship between the empowering perceptions of chefs and the processes of creativity. In this context, data were collected by applying the survey technique to the working group of 502 chefs in Antalya Region, which is a study area. Among the data analysis methods, canonical correlation analysis (CCA) used in the examination of the structure between the two variable sets was preferred. Of the four canonical variables obtained as a result of CCA, two variables were found to be significant and the interpretations were made taking into account these two canonical variables. In line with the results obtained, it has been determined that the chefs’ finding their job meaningful, valuing their work, having autonomy, and making their own decisions positively contribute to developing creative ideas, evaluating them, and finding solutions to problems. In addition, recommendations were made to practitioners and researchers.
摘要:本研究的目的是确定厨师的授权感知和创造力过程之间的关系。在此背景下,通过将调查技术应用于安塔利亚地区的502名厨师工作组来收集数据,这是一个研究区域。在数据分析方法中,用于检验两个变量集之间结构的典型相关分析(CCA)是首选方法。在CCA获得的四个典型变量中,有两个变量被发现是显著的,并且考虑到这两个典型变量进行了解释。根据所获得的结果,已经确定厨师认为他们的工作有意义,重视他们的工作,拥有自主权,并做出自己的决定,这对发展创造性的想法,评估它们,找到问题的解决方案有积极的贡献。此外,还向从业人员和研究人员提出了建议。
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引用次数: 1
Chemical and Sensory Characteristics of Extruded Snack from Selected Aerial Yam (Dioscorea Bulbifera) Cultivar and African Breadfruit (Treculia Africana) Seed 地药(Dioscorea Bulbifera)和非洲面包果(Treculia Africana)种子挤压小吃的化学和感官特性
IF 1.3 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-23 DOI: 10.1080/15428052.2021.1955795
K. K. Olatoye, G. Arueya
ABSTRACT This study determined the influence of extrusion cooking on chemical and sensory characteristics of a selected cultivar of aerial yam flour (AYF) and African breadfruit seed flour (ABF) blends. Blends (68:32, 84:16, 88:12, 56:44, 77:23, 53:47, 59:41, 74:26, and 64:36) of AYF:ABF were formulated using response surface methodology and chemically analyzed. Each blend was mixed with same quantities of ingredients, hydrated to 17.5% moisture, and extruded at barrel temperature (120°C) and screw speed (70 rpm). Extruded snacks were evaluated for some chemical and sensory properties. Data were analyzed using ANOVA at α0.05. Variation in blends significantly affected carbohydrate (76.58–69.55%), protein (8.80–13.59%), phenol (3.24–2.01 mg/g), and phytate (0.81–0.34 mg/g) contents of extruded snacks. Highest overall acceptability of the snack by the sensory evaluation panelists was 7.02. Extrusion cooking of flour blends of the selected cultivar of Dioscorea bulbifera and Treculia africana produced highly nutritious and acceptable snacks for human consumption.
摘要:本文研究了挤压蒸煮对地药粉(AYF)和非洲面包果籽粉(ABF)混合物化学特性和感官特性的影响。采用响应面法配制AYF:ABF共混物(68:32、84:16、88:12、56:44、77:23、53:47、59:41、74:26、64:36),并进行化学分析。每种混合物与相同数量的成分混合,水合至17.5%的水分,在桶温(120°C)和螺杆转速(70 rpm)下挤压。对挤压小吃的一些化学和感官特性进行了评价。数据分析采用方差分析(ANOVA), α0.05。不同配比对挤压零食的碳水化合物(76.58 ~ 69.55%)、蛋白质(8.80 ~ 13.59%)、苯酚(3.24 ~ 2.01 mg/g)和植酸盐(0.81 ~ 0.34 mg/g)含量有显著影响。感官评估小组成员对零食的最高总体可接受度为7.02。将精选的黄薯蓣和非洲木犀草的混合品种的面粉进行挤压蒸煮,生产出营养丰富、可接受的供人类食用的零食。
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引用次数: 2
Apples (Malus Domestica Borkh) Minimally Processed Biofortified with Nanoencapsulated β-carotene 用纳米胶囊化β-胡萝卜素进行生物强化的苹果(Malus Domestica Borkh)
IF 1.3 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-19 DOI: 10.1080/15428052.2021.1948479
Mércia Inroga, M. M. da Silva, R. Cantillano, K. Paese, S. Guterres, S. H. Flôres, A. de Oliveira Rios
Instituto De Ciência E Tecnologia De Alimentos, Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande Do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Brazil; Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Sul, Rolante, Brazil; Laboratório de Pós-Colheita, Empresa Brasileira De Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa), Pelotas, Brazil; Programa De Pós-Graduação Em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Faculdade De Farmácia, Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande Do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Brazil
巴西阿雷格里港大南联邦大学(UFRGS)食品科学与技术研究所;巴西罗兰特大南里约热内卢联邦教育、科学和技术学院;巴西农业研究公司(Embrapa)收获后实验室,巴西佩洛塔斯;巴西阿雷格里港大南联邦大学(UFRGS)药学院药学研究生课程
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引用次数: 1
Optimization of Bread Quality of Wheat Flour with Psyllium Addition by Using Response Surface Methodology 响应面法优化车前草添加小麦粉的面包品质
IF 1.3 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-07 DOI: 10.1080/15428052.2021.1948480
S. Mironeasa, G. Codină
ABSTRACT The influence of psyllium and water level on dough rheological properties during fermentation and wheat bread properties was modeled by response surface methodology. Sixteen breads with different combinations of psyllium (0, 2, 4 and 6%) and water levels (60, 65, 70 and 75%) according to the full factorial design were formulated. Dough behavior during fermentation and bread quality characteristics like loaf volume, porosity and elasticity were measured. Negative effects of psyllium on all Rheofermentometer values were recorded whereas on bread quality characteristics only when low water level was incorporated in bread recipe. When the amount of water was increased, there was an improvement of psyllium-enriched white bread, the optimum dose of psyllium addition being obtained at 3.53% for 75% dough hydration level. The models developed shown optimum combinations of psyllium and dough hydration level in order to produce a psyllium-enriched white bread of desired bread quality.
摘要采用响应面法模拟车前草和水位对发酵过程中面团流变特性和小麦面包特性的影响。根据全因子设计,配制了16种车前草成分(0、2、4和6%)和含水量(60、65、70和75%)不同组合的面包。测定了发酵过程中面团的行为以及面包体积、孔隙率和弹性等品质特征。记录了车前草对所有流变仪值的负面影响,而只有在面包配方中加入低水位时才对面包品质特性产生负面影响。随着含水量的增加,富车前草白面包的质量得到改善,当面团水化水平为75%时,车前草的最佳添加量为3.53%。所建立的模型显示了车前草和面团水化水平的最佳组合,以生产出具有理想面包质量的车前草富含白面包。
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引用次数: 3
The Effect of Different Types of Sugars on the Physicochemical Characteristics, Sensory Acceptance, and Bioactive Compounds of Jaboticaba Jellies 不同类型糖对牙买加豆水母理化特性、感官接受和生物活性物质的影响
IF 1.3 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-27 DOI: 10.1080/15428052.2021.1938774
Vitória Regina Pinto, A. Dias, Flávio Santos de Assis, Lais Cristina S Barbosa, Paloma Cristina dos Santos, Juliana Josh Silva Alves, Izabela Vivarelli Barboza, Camila Carolinne Martins Gomes, I. S. dos Santos, R. D. S. Monteiro, L. R. da Cunha, K. Gandra, P. Pereira
ABSTRACT The study evaluated the effect of the different types of sugars (white refined sugar, white crystal sugar, demerara sugar, brown sugar) on the physicochemical characteristics, sensory acceptance, bioactive compounds, and antioxidant capacity of jaboticaba jellies. Four formulations of jellies were prepared, in triplicate. The research data were analyzed using Tukey averages test and exploratory analysis by PCA and PARAFAC techniques. It was verified that the type of sugar influences the physicochemical characteristics, sensory acceptance, bioactive compounds, and the antioxidant capacity of jaboticaba jellies; owing to its undesirable sensory characteristics, it is not possible to use brown sugar, even when it produces jellies with higher content of total phenolic compounds and antioxidant capacity. White refined sugar, white crystal sugar, and demerara sugar are the most suitable sugars for processing jaboticaba jellies owing to their high sensory acceptance and physicochemical characteristics, such as lower pH and vivid color. Practical implications of the industry: The development of jaboticaba jellies with different types of sugars allows the consumer to acquire a product with higher nutritional value, with excellent acceptability. There are not many studies on the use of demerara sugar and brown sugar in the preparation of jellies and their effects on the bioactive compounds. Therefore, this study highlights this lacuna, and promotes alternatives for the processing industries of jellies to elaborate a product with greater nutritional value and consumption accepted by the consumers.
摘要本研究评价了不同类型的糖(白砂糖、白砂糖、白砂糖、红糖)对牙买加豆水母理化特性、感官接受度、生物活性化合物和抗氧化能力的影响。制备了四种果冻配方,一式三份。研究数据采用Tukey平均检验,并采用PCA和PARAFAC技术进行探索性分析。实验结果表明,糖的种类会影响jaboticaba水母的理化特性、感官接受度、生物活性成分和抗氧化能力;由于其不良的感官特性,不可能使用红糖,即使它生产的果冻具有较高的总酚化合物含量和抗氧化能力。白砂糖、白砂糖和白砂糖具有较高的感官接受度和较低的pH值和鲜艳的颜色等理化特性,是最适合加工贾巴蕉果冻的糖。该行业的实际意义:jaboticaba果冻的发展与不同类型的糖允许消费者获得具有更高营养价值的产品,具有良好的可接受性。关于黄糖和黄糖在果冻制备中的应用及其对生物活性物质影响的研究并不多见。因此,本研究强调了这一空白,并促进了果冻加工行业的替代品,以制作出具有更高营养价值和消费者接受的产品。
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引用次数: 0
Insights into the Art of Plating in Gastronomy: A Content Analysis of Master Chefs’ Perspectives 对烹饪中镀菜艺术的洞察:大厨视角的内容分析
IF 1.3 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-17 DOI: 10.1080/15428052.2021.1929634
Hatice Cifci, Ilkay Gok, O. Atsız, Ibrahim Cifci
ABSTRACT This study aims to ascertain and understand the art of plating dimensions from the perspective of master chefs. A semi-structured interview method was conducted with sixteen master chefs in Turkey to address this research purpose. The gathered data was analyzed via content analysis. As a result, four interrelated dimensions were identified; design principles, target audience, the character of the chef, and characteristics of the food. The findings contribute to the research agenda on the plating phenomenon to better understand the main framework of the art of plating. Further, many practical implications were also offered for relevant practitioners of the restaurant industry. The study is one of the first attempts to explore the dimensions of the art of plating from the perspective of master chefs in the restaurant-marketing context.
摘要本研究旨在从大师级厨师的角度来确定和理解盘子的尺寸艺术。为了解决这一研究目的,我们对土耳其的16位大厨进行了半结构化访谈。收集的数据通过内容分析进行分析。结果,确定了四个相互关联的方面;设计原则,目标受众,厨师的性格,食物的特点。这些发现有助于对电镀现象的研究议程,以更好地了解电镀艺术的主要框架。此外,也为餐饮业的相关从业人员提供了许多实际意义。这项研究是第一次尝试从餐厅营销背景下的大师级厨师的角度探索电镀艺术的维度。
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引用次数: 5
Development and implementation of a model for promoting innovation in traditional food products through academic entrepreneurship 通过学术创业促进传统食品创新模式的开发与实施
IF 1.3 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-16 DOI: 10.1080/15428052.2021.1938773
L. Oliveira, E. Cardoso
ABSTRACT Traditional food products are products made in a specific way according to the gastronomic heritage and known due to their sensory properties and associated with a specific local area, region or country. These products are often associated with rural areas lacking sources of innovation and competitiveness. This study aims to develop and implement a model to promote innovation in traditional food products through academic entrepreneurship, integrating it with a perspective of product development. The development of the model was based on the program and the contest developed under the Newfood Project, where a process for product innovation was incorporated. The developed model proved to be easy to implement and replicate among PhD students and researchers in the areas of food biotechnology, food science and nutrition. Its implementation, with a new product development process, allowed the prototyping of innovative products in the traditional products sector.
传统食品是根据美食传统以特定方式制作的产品,因其感官特性而闻名,并与特定的地方、地区或国家有关。这些产品往往与缺乏创新和竞争力来源的农村地区有关。本研究旨在将学术创业与产品开发的视角相结合,开发并实施一个促进传统食品创新的学术创业模式。该模型的开发是基于在新食品项目下开发的程序和竞赛,其中包含了产品创新过程。开发的模型被证明很容易在食品生物技术、食品科学和营养领域的博士生和研究人员中实施和复制。它的实施,与一个新的产品开发过程,允许在传统产品领域的创新产品的原型。
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引用次数: 1
Development and Evaluation of Low-Carb Cakes Produced from Green Bocaiuva Pulp Enriched with Pleurotus Ostreatus 富平菇绿桦树浆低碳水化合物蛋糕的开发与评价
IF 1.3 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-30 DOI: 10.1080/15428052.2021.1929637
Aline Janaina Giunco, M. F. Paz, G. Fonseca
ABSTRACT The aim of this work was to develop and evaluate low-carb cakes by replacing wheat flour with green bocaiuva pulp enriched with Pleurotus ostreatus. Four formulations were tested: F1: coconut flour, F2: green bocaiuva flour, F3: green bocaiuva flour enriched with P. ostreatus and ammonium nitrate and F4: green bocaiuva flour enriched with P. ostreatus. Results indicated that all formulations can be considered as protein source foods (7.33–10.47 g 100 g−1), with high fiber contents (7.16–9.43 g 100 g−1), and low-carbohydrate contents (13.92–21.87 g 100 g−1), without sugar addition. F4 presented the highest scores for all sensory attributes (color: 7.77; aroma: 7.55; texture: 7.32, flavor: 7.18 and overall impression: 7.73) and purchase intention (68% for the sum of probably and certainly would purchase). Thus, the green bocaiuva flour enriched with P. ostreatus can be used for the development of low-carb cake with improved nutritional components and acceptable sensory characteristics.
摘要以富含杏鲍菇的绿核桃果肉代替小麦粉制作低碳水化合物蛋糕。试验了4种配方:F1:椰子粉,F2:绿柏树粉,F3:富含绿柏树粉和硝酸铵的绿柏树粉,F4:富含绿柏树粉。结果表明,各配方均为蛋白质(7.33 ~ 10.47 g 100 g−1)、高纤维(7.16 ~ 9.43 g 100 g−1)、低碳水化合物(13.92 ~ 21.87 g 100 g−1)、不添加糖的食品。F4为所有感官属性得分最高(颜色:7.77;香气:7.55;质地:7.32,味道:7.18,整体印象:7.73)和购买意向(68%的人表示可能和肯定会购买)。由此可见,富含绿核桃粉可用于开发低碳水化合物蛋糕,改善其营养成分和感官特性。
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引用次数: 1
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