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Opinions of Kitchen Workers on Industrial Kitchen Planning 厨房工人对工业厨房规划的意见
IF 1.3 Q4 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-01-22 DOI: 10.1080/15428052.2022.2025967
Görkem Teyin, Yılmaz Seçim
ABSTRACT This study intends to reveal the opinions of kitchen staff on industrial kitchen planning, and survey technique, which is one of the quantitative research methods, was used at the stage of data collection. In this direction, descriptive analyses (frequency, arithmetic mean, standard deviation), Mann-Whitney U test -for the comparison of two groups-, and Kruskal–Wallis test -for the comparison of more than two groups- were applied on the data obtained from 354 kitchen staff working in five-star hotels operating in Istanbul. Statistical significance level was determined as p < .05 in all the analyses. When the findings obtained from the analyses were examined, no statistically significant difference was found among kitchen staff’s genders, ages and terms of employment and their opinions on industrial kitchen planning (p > .05). It was determined that there was a statistically significant difference among the kitchen staff’s educational status and industrial kitchen experience and their opinions on industrial kitchen planning (p < .05).
本研究旨在揭示厨房工作人员对工业厨房规划的看法,在数据收集阶段采用了定量研究方法之一的调查技术。在这个方向上,描述性分析(频率、算术平均值、标准差)、Mann-Whitney U检验(用于两组比较)和Kruskal-Wallis检验(用于两组以上比较)对在伊斯坦布尔经营的五星级酒店工作的354名厨房员工的数据进行了应用。所有分析均以p < 0.05确定统计学显著性水平。分析结果显示,厨房员工的性别、年龄和就业条件,以及对工业厨房规划的意见,并无显著差异(p < 0.05)。经测定,厨房员工的教育程度、工业厨房经验及对工业厨房规划的看法存在统计学差异(p < 0.05)。
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引用次数: 0
Ice-cream as a model system to evaluate the food colorant functionality of red beet extract emulsion 以冰淇淋为模型体系评价红甜菜提取物乳剂的食用着色剂功能
IF 1.3 Q4 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-01-20 DOI: 10.1080/15428052.2021.2024475
Noor Mohammed a, P. Ishwarya S, P. Nisha
ABSTRACT This study aims at evaluating the potential of concentrated red beet extract-loaded oil-in-water emulsion as a natural colorant in ice cream. The emulsion produced by a combination of rotor-stator homogenization and ultrasonication had a mean droplet diameter and polydispersity index of 1.440 ± 0.048 µm and 0.402 ± 0.04, respectively. Then, ice creams with synthetic red colorant (ICS ) and red beet extract emulsion at 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, and 30% (w/w, with respect to whipped cream) were prepared. The redness values (a*) of ice creams with 15% (12.6) and 20% (17.1) emulsion were comparable to that of ICS (11.7). The physicochemical and sensory properties of test ice creams were compared against control ice cream without colorant. Although red beet extract emulsion influenced the proximate composition and overrun, it did not modify the sensory characteristics and color of ice cream. The storage time of six months did not have a significant effect on the color of test ice creams.
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引用次数: 2
Comparison of Physico-Chemical and Sensory Properties of Fish Spread Emulsions Manufactured Using Herring (Clupea Harengus) Milt, Cod (Gadus Morhua) Roe and Plaice (Pleuronectes Platessa) Roe 用鲱鱼(Clupea Harengus)鱼粉、鳕鱼(Gadus Morhua)鱼卵和鲽鱼(Pleuronectes Platessa)鱼卵制备的鱼涂乳剂的理化和感官特性比较
IF 1.3 Q4 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-01-17 DOI: 10.1080/15428052.2022.2027308
A. Furey, U. Hoeche, F. Noci
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引用次数: 0
Quality Characteristics of Yogurt with Different Levels of Cranberries Powder Addition of Different Particle Sizes 不同粒径蔓越莓粉添加量对酸奶品质的影响
IF 1.3 Q4 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-01-12 DOI: 10.1080/15428052.2022.2027306
M. Oroian, G. Codină, A. Dabija
ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of cranberries powder (0, 0.25%, 0.5% and 1%) of different particle size (<300 µm and 300–500 µm) on the yogurt physicochemical, rheological, textural and sensory characteristics. Results indicated that the addition of cranberries improved the syneresis and water-holding capacity of the yogurt samples, increased all the rheological parameters (G’, G” and η) and decreased the color L* and b* values. The hardness, chewiness and gumminess increased while adhesion, stickiness and cohesivity of the yogurt samples decreased. The best sensorial samples were those up to 0.50% cranberries addition. According to the results obtained, the cranberries powder with 300–500 µm can be successfully used as a replacer for synthetic dyes and also may be used as an improver for the yogurt rheological properties.
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引用次数: 1
Stakeholders’ Perceived Experiences with Indigenous Edible Insects in Zimbabwe 利益相关者对津巴布韦本土食用昆虫的感知经验
IF 1.3 Q4 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-01-12 DOI: 10.1080/15428052.2021.2024473
C. Kazembe, Enes Madzikatire, Margret Nyarota
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引用次数: 2
Physicochemical Composition and Invitro Antioxidative Properties of Flour Blends from Pro-Vitamin A Cassava, Quality Protein Maize and Soybean Cake for Dough Meal 原维生素A木薯、优质蛋白玉米和豆饼混合面粉的理化组成及体外抗氧化性能
IF 1.3 Q4 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-01-08 DOI: 10.1080/15428052.2021.2016529
A. Badejo, Temitope Oduola, James A. Falarunu, A. O. Olugbuyi
ABSTRACT The search for alternative flour for dough meal in the face of policy summersault on wheat importation is highly imperative. Quality Protein Maize (QPM), cassava and soybean cake were used to produce flour blends for dough meal and analyzed for the quality characteristics and antioxidant properties while the dough meals were analyzed for the organoleptic characteristics. The crude fiber contents of the blends increased by 59–88% over the control while the ash content was about 2-fold higher in samples containing the yellow cassava. The phenolic content of the sample with yellow cassava and white QPM was highest (2.52 mg GAE/g), and the antioxidant properties measured by ABTS and FRAP were significantly higher than the control. The acceptability showed that the formulated blends can be used as a replacement for wheat-based flour for dough meal and will positively contribute to solving the food security challenge in many regions of Sub-Saharan Africa.
摘要:面对小麦进口政策的急剧变化,寻找面粉的替代面粉势在必行。以优质蛋白玉米(QPM)、木薯和豆饼为原料,对其质量特性和抗氧化性能进行了分析,并对其感官特性进行了分析。掺黄木薯的样品粗纤维含量比对照提高了59 ~ 88%,灰分含量提高了2倍左右。黄色木薯和白色QPM样品的酚类含量最高(2.52 mg GAE/g), ABTS和FRAP测定的抗氧化性能显著高于对照。可接受性表明,该配方混合物可作为面粉的小麦基面粉替代品,并将对解决撒哈拉以南非洲许多地区的粮食安全挑战作出积极贡献。
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引用次数: 2
Improvement of Structural and Nutritional Quality of Gluten Free Pasta 无麸质面食结构品质和营养品质的改善
IF 1.3 Q4 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-01-05 DOI: 10.1080/15428052.2021.2020198
N. Ertas, Mine Aslan, Asuman Çevik
ABSTRACT In this study, three different ingredients (lentil flour (LF), egg white powder (EWP) and whey powder (WP)) and three different additives (Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), xanthan gum (XG) and transglutaminase enzyme (TG)) were added in gluten-free pasta and their effects on different properties have been investigated. WP addition provided a positive effect on water uptake and volume increase, while EWP addition displayed a significant effect on cooking loss and firmness (p < .05). XG additive was improved all cooking quality and firmness properties of gluten-free pasta. The SEM images were illustrated that the gluten-free pasta fortified with EWP had smoother than other samples. Also, HPMC and XG additive as structure regulation was found important for gluten-free pasta with LF and WP, whereas TG additive was determined for gluten-free pasta with EWP. Gluten-free pasta enriched with WP was desirably found in terms of overall acceptability by panelists.
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引用次数: 2
Extra Virgin Olive Oils with High Phenolic Content as an Ingredient of Artisanal Ice Cream: Consumer Acceptance 作为手工冰淇淋成分的高酚含量特级初榨橄榄油:消费者接受度
IF 1.3 Q4 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15428052.2021.2016532
Roberta Monteiro Caldeira, Roberta Fontanive Miyahira, C. F. Lima, Carolyne Pimentel Rosado, Ana Cláudia Campos, Renata Rangel Guimarães, Nathália Moura Nunes, G. Difonzo, Giacomo Squeo, A. Pasqualone, F. Caponio, R. Cadena, Lilia Zago
ABSTRACT We aimed to evaluate the acceptance of artisanal ice cream prepared with extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) as the main lipid ingredient. Two formulations were developed using an EVOO from Brazil (BrEVOO) and another from Greece (GrEVOO), both with high content of phenolics. Acceptance test using a hedonic scale was applied. Principal component analysis (PCA) and multiple linear regression (MLR) analysis were carried out to highlight significant attributes affecting the ice cream acceptance. No statistical significant differences (p > .05) were observed between ice creams for aroma, flavor, consistency, appearance, and overall acceptance. Regarding PCA, the first two components explained 80% of the total variability and allowed us to observe that the global acceptance was mainly correlated with aroma and flavor. We conclude that EVOOs can be an effective ingredient to promote functional and/or health properties of novel foods.
摘要本研究旨在评价以特级初榨橄榄油(EVOO)为主要脂质成分的手工冰淇淋的接受度。两种配方使用了来自巴西的EVOO (BrEVOO)和另一个来自希腊的EVOO (GrEVOO),两者都具有高含量的酚类物质。采用享乐量表进行接受性测试。通过主成分分析(PCA)和多元线性回归(MLR)分析,突出了影响冰淇淋接受度的重要属性。两种冰淇淋在香气、风味、稠度、外观和总体接受度方面没有统计学上的显著差异(p > 0.05)。对于PCA,前两个成分解释了80%的总变异性,并允许我们观察到全球接受度主要与香气和风味相关。我们得出结论,evoo可以作为一种有效的成分来促进新型食品的功能和/或健康特性。
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引用次数: 2
Evaluation of the Nutritional Composition of Cocoa Bean Shell Waste (Theobroma cacao) and Application in the Production of a Phenolic-rich Iced Tea 可可豆壳废料营养成分的评价及其在富酚冰茶生产中的应用
IF 1.3 Q4 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.1080/15428052.2021.2016531
Sara Micaelle Dos Anjos Lopes, Marcos Vidal Martins, Volnei Brito de Souza, F. Tulini
ABSTRACT Annually, cocoa industry produces tons of wastes with potential applications as functional ingredients, such as the cocoa bean shell (CBS), which is rich in antioxidants and dietary fiber. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the composition of CBS and produce an iced tea, which was subjected to sensorial analyses. The powder was mainly composed of dietary fiber (37.5%), lipids (19.7%), proteins (14.6%), and 25.7 mg of Gallic acid equivalents/g. The iced tea retained 85.3% of phenolics from CBS, and the most preferred/accepted formulation was prepared with 30 g of powder and 1 liter of water. These results indicate the potential of CBS to be used as a functional ingredient due to the high content of phenolic compounds and dietary fiber, adding value to this cocoa industry waste. In addition, the iced tea produced in this study proved to be a low-cost and eco-friendly alternative to increase consumer’s ingestion of antioxidants.
每年,可可工业产生大量具有潜在应用价值的废弃物,如富含抗氧化剂和膳食纤维的可可豆壳。因此,本研究旨在评估CBS的成分并生产一种冰茶,并对其进行感官分析。其主要成分为膳食纤维(37.5%)、脂质(19.7%)、蛋白质(14.6%)和没食子酸当量(25.7 mg /g)。冰茶中CBS中酚类物质的保留率为85.3%,最优选/可接受的配方为30 g粉末和1升水。这些结果表明,由于CBS富含酚类化合物和膳食纤维,因此具有作为功能性成分使用的潜力,从而增加了可可工业废物的价值。此外,本研究中生产的冰茶被证明是一种低成本和环保的替代品,可以增加消费者对抗氧化剂的摄入。
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引用次数: 3
Amino Acids Profile,Glyceamic Index/load, In-vitro Antioxidant and Sensory Attributes of Optimized Dough Meal from the Blends of Plantain, Soycake and Rice-bran Flours 车前草、豆粕和米糠粉混合发酵面团的氨基酸谱、糖化指数/负荷、体外抗氧化和感官特性
IF 1.3 Q4 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-12-29 DOI: 10.1080/15428052.2021.2016530
A. O. Olugbuyi, S. Malomo, O. Ijarotimi, T. Fagbemi
ABSTRACT Nutritional therapy is being embraced in the control of metabolic disorders such as diabetes mellitus instead of orthodox drugs. This research was aimed at ascertaining the physico-chemical composition and blood sugar reducing potential of dough meal from optimized unripe plantain, soycake and rice bran flour blends PSRF (60% plantain, 25% soycake, and 15% rice-bran). The 100% plantain flour (PLTF) and cerolina flour (CERF) served as control. Their respective dough meals (PSRD, PLTD and CERD) were obtained by stirring in boiling water. Physico-chemical properties and blood sugar reducing potential were determined. PSRD has high anti-oxidative activities, glycemic index and load of 38% and 28% respectively and ability to reduce blood sugar of diabetic rats hence, has potential as dietary intervention in modulating type 2 diabetes mellitus and oxidative stress.
营养疗法正被用于控制代谢紊乱,如糖尿病,而不是传统的药物。本研究旨在确定经优化的生车前草、豆粕、米糠混合粉(60%车前草、25%豆粕、15%米糠)的理化成分和降血糖潜力。100%车前草粉(PLTF)和车前草粉(CERF)作为对照。在沸水中搅拌,分别得到PSRD、PLTD和CERD。测定其理化性质和降血糖电位。PSRD具有较高的抗氧化活性,血糖指数和负荷分别为38%和28%,具有降低糖尿病大鼠血糖的能力,因此在调节2型糖尿病和氧化应激方面具有潜在的饮食干预作用。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Journal of Culinary Science & Technology
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