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The Impact of Collective Psychological Ownership on Social Workers’ Work Engagement in the Job Demands-Resources Model 工作需求-资源模型中集体心理拥有权对社工工作投入的影响
IF 1.2 4区 社会学 Q2 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Pub Date : 2021-12-02 DOI: 10.1080/23303131.2021.2007195
Xuebing Su, V. Wong, C. Kwan, Linda Mok
ABSTRACT Using a sample of questionnaires completed by social workers (n = 276) working in 104 non-governmental organizations in Macao and the Social Welfare Bureau of the Macao Special Administrative Region Government, this study examined the role of collective psychological ownership (CPO) in the job demands-resources (JD-R) model in explaining social workers’ work engagement. The results of a bootstrap test showed that CPO partially mediated the influence of job resources and job demands on work engagement when controlling for sociodemographic factors (i.e., gender, age, and educational attainment) and monthly income. The results of structural equation modeling suggested that CPO did not play a mediating role in the relationship between job demands and work engagement; the effect of job demands on work engagement was instead inhibited when controlling for job resources and CPO. The study sheds new light on the development of the JD-R model and on initiatives to enhance work engagement.
摘要本研究以澳门104个非政府机构和澳门特别行政区政府社会福利局的276名社会工作者为样本,考察了集体心理所有权(CPO)在工作需求-资源(JD-R)模型中对社会工作者工作投入的解释作用。自举检验结果显示,在控制社会人口学因素(即性别、年龄、受教育程度)和月收入的情况下,CPO部分中介了工作资源和工作需求对工作投入的影响。结构方程模型的结果表明,CPO在工作需求与工作投入的关系中不起中介作用;在控制了工作资源和CPO后,工作需求对工作投入的影响反而被抑制。该研究为JD-R模式的发展和提高工作投入的举措提供了新的视角。
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引用次数: 3
At the Frontlines of Policy Implementation: Contrasting Experiences of Affordable Care Act Navigators 在政策实施的前沿:平价医疗法案导航员的对比经验
IF 1.2 4区 社会学 Q2 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Pub Date : 2021-11-23 DOI: 10.1080/23303131.2021.1991070
Sarah A. Spruill, Abigail Laurenson, L. Warner, B. D. Smith
ABSTRACT This qualitative study addresses the experiences of paid professionals and volunteers who worked through nonprofit human service organizations to help people obtain health insurance in the first wave of open enrollment for the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA). Focusing on the state of Alabama, we compare and contrast the experiences of ACA navigators in different settings: (1) established nonprofits that received federal contracts to provide navigation services, and (2) a new nonprofit started specifically to help people sign up for ACA coverage. Findings contribute to the policy implementation literature by illuminating how policy implementation in different nonprofit settings can result in varying experiences of personal and political transformation. Findings contribute to the policy feedback literature by illustrating the potential for policy feedback effects on frontline workers. The study also illustrates again that human services nonprofits can create organizational conditions to promote empathy, excitement, and dedication at the frontlines.
本定性研究探讨了有偿专业人员和志愿者的经历,他们通过非营利性人类服务组织帮助人们在《患者保护和平价医疗法案》(ACA)开放登记的第一波中获得健康保险。我们以阿拉巴马州为研究对象,比较和对比了ACA导航员在不同情况下的经验:(1)获得联邦合同提供导航服务的已建立的非营利组织,以及(2)专门帮助人们注册ACA保险的新非营利组织。研究结果通过阐明不同非营利机构的政策实施如何导致个人和政治转型的不同经历,为政策实施文献做出了贡献。研究结果通过说明政策反馈对一线员工的潜在影响,为政策反馈文献做出了贡献。这项研究也再次说明,公益非营利组织可以创造组织条件,在第一线促进同理心、激情和奉献精神。
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引用次数: 2
Strategies to Mitigate the Effects of Negative Political Rhetoric on Service Providers: A Study in Two Refugee-serving Organizations 减轻消极政治修辞对服务提供者影响的策略:两个难民服务组织的研究
IF 1.2 4区 社会学 Q2 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1080/23303131.2021.2000543
Maria V. Wathen, C. Weishar, P. L. Decker
ABSTRACT This paper explores the strategies that staff at two refugee-serving organizations found helpful in mitigating their increased distress from negative political rhetoric aimed at their clients. Results point to the importance of organizational acknowledgment of the distress. Additionally, staff perceived that intentionally focused organizational interventions can mitigate the emotional impacts of negative rhetoric. Finally, strategies employees used to lessen their distress and regain a sense of efficacy included recommitment to the mission, advocacy for refugees among family and friends, strong reliance on religious faith in coping, and an avoidance of the rhetoric by decreasing engagement with news and social media.
本文探讨了两个难民服务组织的工作人员发现有助于减轻他们因针对其客户的负面政治言论而增加的痛苦的策略。结果指出了组织承认困境的重要性。此外,员工认为,有意集中的组织干预可以减轻负面言论的情绪影响。最后,员工用来减轻痛苦和重新获得效能感的策略包括重新承诺使命,在家人和朋友中倡导难民,在应对时强烈依赖宗教信仰,以及通过减少与新闻和社交媒体的接触来避免言辞。
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引用次数: 2
Thematic Trends and Changes in Human Service Organizations: Management, Leadership, and Governance 人类服务组织的主题趋势和变化:管理、领导和治理
IF 1.2 4区 社会学 Q2 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1080/23303131.2021.1980476
C. Kang, HaeJung Kim, Y. Baek
ABSTRACT This exploratory study focuses on understanding the thematic trends and changes in 1,078 articles published in Human Service Organizations: Management, Leadership, and Governance (HSO) journal. Structural Topic Model (STM) was used to examine how topics have changed over time. Fifteen topics were uncovered, and the most widely studied topic in HSO’s 40-year history was gender-related issues. The results show that the prevalence of topics varied over time. While some topics (e.g., “Performance and measurement,” “Relationship with the market and public sector,” “Planning, implementation, and feedback,” and “Social work education”) showed decreasing trends, others (e.g., “Network and collaboration,” “Board and executive,” “Program and evidence,” and “Supervision and team”) showed increasing trends. This study can contribute to reviewing the past social work management research and may help suggest some projections or directions for managers and researchers in human service organizations.
摘要:本探索性研究旨在了解发表在《人类服务组织:管理、领导和治理》(HSO)期刊上的1078篇文章的主题趋势和变化。使用结构主题模型(STM)来检查主题如何随时间变化。共发现了15个主题,在HSO 40年的历史中,研究最广泛的主题是与性别相关的问题。结果表明,话题的流行程度随时间而变化。虽然一些主题(如“绩效和测量”、“与市场和公共部门的关系”、“规划、实施和反馈”以及“社会工作教育”)呈现出下降趋势,但其他主题(如“网络和协作”、“董事会和执行”、“项目和证据”以及“监督和团队”)呈现出增加趋势。本研究有助于对过去社会工作管理研究的回顾,并为人类服务组织的管理者和研究者提供一些预测或方向。
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引用次数: 2
Points of View from Human Service Leaders: Lakeya Cherry 人类服务领导者的观点:Lakeya Cherry
IF 1.2 4区 社会学 Q2 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Pub Date : 2021-10-20 DOI: 10.1080/23303131.2021.1988295
Lakeya Cherry
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引用次数: 0
Performance Measurement and Professional Decision making: A Resolvable Conflict? 绩效评估与专业决策:一个可解决的冲突?
IF 1.2 4区 社会学 Q2 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Pub Date : 2021-09-29 DOI: 10.1080/23303131.2021.1975861
M. Møller, Michael Hill
ABSTRACT Does performance measurement clash with professional decision-making? From a public management perspective, professional decision-making may imply a lack of accountability and self-interested behavior. Performance measurement offers a solution to those concerns. From the professions’ point of view, performance management hijacks the autonomy of street-level professionals and contributes to deskilling. We examine an example of such a clash in record keeping in a Danish family center, and we show why and over what professional staff disagree. Results point to the role of managers in securing improvements by changing the record-keeping system to enhance effective professional treatment. This can contribute to a shared rationality among social workers and allied professional staff.
绩效评估是否与专业决策相冲突?从公共管理的角度来看,专业决策可能意味着缺乏问责制和自利行为。性能度量为这些问题提供了解决方案。从专业人士的角度来看,绩效管理劫持了基层专业人士的自主权,并有助于去技能化。我们研究了一个丹麦家庭中心在记录保存方面发生这种冲突的例子,并说明了专业人员不同意的原因和原因。结果表明,管理人员在通过改变记录保存系统以加强有效的专业治疗来确保改进方面的作用。这有助于社会工作者和相关专业人员之间的共同理性。
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引用次数: 2
Job Stressors and Solutions: Perspectives of Social Workers in the Occupied Palestinian Territories 工作压力源与解决方案:巴勒斯坦被占领土社会工作者的视角
IF 1.2 4区 社会学 Q2 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Pub Date : 2021-09-05 DOI: 10.1080/23303131.2021.1971129
S. Easton, L. D. Dal Santo, N. S. Safadi, Kimberly Hokanson
ABSTRACT Social work professionals experience job-related stressors often associated with compromised mental health. In low-resource, conflict settings, such as the Occupied Palestinian Territories (OPT), structural and environmental obstacles pose additional challenges. This qualitative study identified stressors faced by 237 Palestinian social workers, current organizational strategies to reduce worker stress, and recommendations for new strategies. Content analysis identified 12 categories of stressors within five domains: role-related, interpersonal, organizational, societal, and miscellaneous. Current stress reduction efforts are perceived as ineffective, but numerous suggestions were offered for new initiatives. Implications for policy, practice, and research are discussed. Practice Points Palestinian public sector social workers face a litany of stressors at multiple levels, including role-related, interpersonal, organizational, and societal. In addition to the types of workplace stressors typically associated with social worker burnout and secondary traumatic stress, Palestinian social workers must also contend with stressors related to operating in a low-resource setting and under Israeli military occupation. While the Palestinian Ministry of Social Development is limited in its capacity to address many of the structural factors that contribute to worker stress, opportunities exist to promote worker well-being at an organizational level.
社会工作专业人员经历与工作相关的压力源通常与心理健康受损有关。在资源匮乏的冲突环境中,如巴勒斯坦被占领土,结构和环境障碍构成了额外的挑战。这项定性研究确定了237名巴勒斯坦社会工作者面临的压力因素,当前减少工人压力的组织战略,以及对新战略的建议。内容分析确定了5个领域中的12类压力源:角色相关、人际关系、组织、社会和杂项。目前减轻压力的努力被认为是无效的,但提出了许多新举措的建议。讨论了对政策、实践和研究的影响。实践要点巴勒斯坦公共部门的社会工作者在多个层面上面临着一连串的压力源,包括角色相关的、人际关系的、组织的和社会的。除了与社会工作者倦怠和继发性创伤压力相关的工作场所压力源外,巴勒斯坦社会工作者还必须应对与资源匮乏环境和以色列军事占领下的工作有关的压力源。虽然巴勒斯坦社会发展部处理造成工人压力的许多结构性因素的能力有限,但在组织一级促进工人福利的机会是存在的。
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引用次数: 4
Organizational Change in Human Service Organizations: A Review and Content Analysis 人力服务组织的组织变革:回顾与内容分析
IF 1.2 4区 社会学 Q2 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/23303131.2021.1967245
John R. Graham, Kyler Woodmass, Quinn Bailey, E. Li, Arielle Lomness
ABSTRACT This literature review examines organizational change scholarship within human service organizations (“health,” “human,” and “social” services) between 1968 and 2020. MEDLINE, CINAHL, Social Work Abstracts, EMBASE, and Sociology Collection databases were searched for peer-reviewed, English-language items. The vast majority of first authors were based in the UK, the US, Australia, and Canada, though UK-based authors produced over a third of included items. Forty-two journals had multiple included items. Four main, interconnected themes were identified and discussed: external rationales for change (e.g. adopting evidence-based practices, structural shifts, community demands); type and level of change (e.g. frontline interventions, restructuring management, improving internal and external relations); implementing changes (targeted interventions, broader implementation models, and successful “tactics”); and internal characteristics that both promote and inhibit change (leadership, readiness, communication, learning orientation, skills). Growing scholarship warrants frequent review and summarization for diverse actors.
本文献综述考察了1968年至2020年间人类服务组织(“健康”、“人类”和“社会”服务)的组织变革研究。检索了MEDLINE、CINAHL、社会工作摘要、EMBASE和社会学收集数据库中同行评议的英文项目。绝大多数第一作者来自英国、美国、澳大利亚和加拿大,尽管英国的作者创作了超过三分之一的条目。42种期刊有多个收录项目。会议确定并讨论了四个相互关联的主题:变革的外部理由(例如采用循证实践、结构转变、社区需求);变革的类型和水平(例如,前线干预、重组管理、改善内部和外部关系);实施变革(有针对性的干预措施、更广泛的实施模式和成功的“策略”);以及促进和抑制变革的内部特征(领导力、准备、沟通、学习方向、技能)。不断增长的学术需要对不同的参与者进行频繁的审查和总结。
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引用次数: 5
What Human Service Leaders Need to Know about Supporting Staff to Implement Evidence-Informed Programs 关于支持员工实施循证项目,人力服务领导者需要知道什么
IF 1.2 4区 社会学 Q2 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/23303131.2021.1967824
A. Weeks, Danielle Altman, Vida Khavar, Jaymie Lorthridge, Avery Irons
ABSTRACT Policy and funding mandates are increasingly requiring that human service organizations demonstrate they are implementing services with fidelity, and system leaders are looking for guidance on how to do that effectively. Although there are several well-known implementation frameworks, a research-and-practice gap exists concerning how to apply frameworks to specific practices. The purpose of this Learning from the Field case study is to illustrate how one initiative operationalized the implementation drivers from the well-known National Implementation Research Network (NIRN) framework. NIRN’s implementation drivers were used to monitor and increase the quality of staff delivery of an intervention aimed at improving child welfare services for youth who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning. This case study provides system leaders with an example of effectively using a common framework for implementing evidence-based and evidence-informed programs by describing strategies used to apply the implementation competency drivers, as well as challenges, successes, and lessons learned. We conclude by identifying several questions that are designed to help human service leaders and program implementers support their organizations and experiences.
政策和资金授权越来越多地要求人类服务组织证明他们正在忠实地实施服务,系统领导者正在寻找如何有效地做到这一点的指导。尽管有几个众所周知的实现框架,但是在如何将框架应用于具体实践方面存在研究与实践差距。这一从实地学习案例研究的目的是说明一项倡议如何将来自著名的国家实施研究网络(NIRN)框架的实施驱动因素付诸实施。NIRN的实施驱动程序用于监测和提高工作人员提供干预措施的质量,该干预措施旨在改善为女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、变性和有问题的青少年提供的儿童福利服务。本案例研究通过描述用于应用实施能力驱动、挑战、成功和经验教训的策略,为系统领导者提供了一个有效地使用公共框架来实施基于证据和基于证据的计划的例子。最后,我们确定了几个问题,这些问题旨在帮助人力服务领导者和项目执行者支持他们的组织和经验。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Organizational Resilience of A School-embedded Social Work Agency: A Teaching/learning Case Study 校本社工机构组织弹性之研究:以教与学为例
IF 1.2 4区 社会学 Q2 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/23303131.2021.1962471
R. Yuan, Dan Huang
ABSTRACT Organizational resilience is an emerging and important concept that focuses on building the capacity of human service organizations. While numerous studies documented challenges arising from purchase of service contracting, few have investigated how social work agencies can foster organizational resilience while maintaining daily service contracting processes over longer periods of time. This teaching/learning case explores the difficulties facing a school-embedded social work agency in Guangzhou, China, including distrust and misunderstandings, personnel shortages, and resource dependency. It also reveals the survival strategies that have been devised and developed accordingly, such as engaging the organization’s partner, streamlining management, and involving the community. Furthermore, this case highlights factors pointing to the interaction between the social work agency and the community in which it operates. The discussion questions invite scholars and practitioners to identify new directions for developing organizational resilience to address service contracting challenges posed by the existing governance of China’s social welfare system.
组织弹性是一个新兴的重要概念,关注于人类服务组织的能力建设。虽然有许多研究记录了购买服务合同所带来的挑战,但很少有人调查社会工作机构如何在长时间维持日常服务合同流程的同时培养组织弹性。本教/学案例探讨了中国广州一所校内社工机构所面临的困难,包括不信任和误解、人员短缺和资源依赖。它还揭示了相应设计和发展的生存策略,例如与组织的合作伙伴合作、简化管理和让社区参与进来。此外,本案例强调了社会工作机构与其所在社区之间互动的因素。讨论问题邀请学者和实践者确定发展组织弹性的新方向,以解决中国现有社会福利制度治理所带来的服务合同挑战。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Human Service Organizations Management Leadership & Governance
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