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Comparison of vibration transmission rate when using vibration control rubber and DIN 45669-2 method for countermeasures to contact resonances of vertical vibration 用减振橡胶与DIN 45669-2方法对抗垂直振动接触共振时振动传输率的比较
IF 0.7 Q4 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1250/ast.43.316
Ryuta Tomita, Yuta Goto, D. Adachi
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引用次数: 0
Study on the perception of nonlinguistic information of noise-vocoded speech under noise and/or reverberation conditions 噪声和/或混响条件下噪声编码语音的非语言信息感知研究
IF 0.7 Q4 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1250/ast.43.306
Zhi Zhu, Miho Kawamura, M. Unoki
: It has been known that noise and reverberation greatly affect the perception of linguistic information, in particular speech intelligibility. However, the effect of noise and reverberation on the perception of non-linguistic information has not been clarified. We investigated how these types of disturbances affect the perception of non-linguistic information (speaker individuality and vocal emotion) of noise-vocoded speech. We conducted speaker-distinction and vocal-emotion-recognition experiments using noise-vocoded speech created from the speech in noisy, reverberation, and noisy reverberant environments as stimuli. We used seven noise conditions (signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) = 1 ; 20 ; 15 ; 10 ; 5 ; 0 ; (cid:3) 5 dB) and six reverberation conditions (reverberation time ( T R ) = 0 : 0 ; 0 : 1 ; 0 : 3 ; 0 : 5 ; 1 : 0 ; 2 : 0 s). In both speaker-distinction and vocal-emotion-recognition experiments, the main effects of noise and reverberation were significant, but the interaction was not significant. From these results, except for extremely poor sound conditions, under daily noise and reverberation conditions (an SNR of more than 10 dB and T R less than 1.0 s), there were no significant effects of noise and reverberation.
众所周知,噪音和混响会极大地影响语言信息的感知,尤其是语音的可理解性。然而,噪声和混响对非语言信息感知的影响尚未明确。我们研究了这些类型的干扰如何影响噪声编码语音对非语言信息(说话者个性和声音情绪)的感知。我们利用嘈杂、混响和嘈杂混响环境中产生的噪声语音编码语音作为刺激,进行了说话人区分和声音情绪识别实验。我们采用了7种噪声条件(信噪比(SNR) = 1;20;15;10;5;0;(cid:3) 5 dB)和6个混响条件(混响时间(T R) = 0: 0;0: 1;0: 3;0: 5;1: 0;在说话人识别和声音情绪识别实验中,噪声和混响的主效应显著,交互作用不显著。从这些结果来看,除了极差的声音条件外,在日常噪声和混响条件下(信噪比大于10 dB, T比小于1.0 s),噪声和混响没有显著影响。
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引用次数: 2
The interaction of emotional information from the voice and touch 来自声音和触摸的情感信息的相互作用
IF 0.7 Q4 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1250/ast.43.291
Rika Oya, A. Tanaka
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引用次数: 0
Vietnamese speakers' mispronunciation of Japanese singleton and geminate stops 越南语使用者对日语单音节和双音节停顿的错误发音
IF 0.7 Q4 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1250/ast.43.241
K. Yamakawa, S. Amano, M. Kondo
: Vietnamese speakers’ mispronunciations of Japanese singleton and geminate stops were identified using the category boundary of the stops pronounced by native Japanese speakers. To clarify the characteristics of the Vietnamese speakers’ mispronunciations, their speech segment durations were analyzed. In comparison with native Japanese speakers’ correct pronunciations, Vietnamese speakers mispronounced a singleton stop with a longer closure and a shorter preceding consonant-vowel segment, whereas they mispronounced a geminate stop with a shorter closure and a longer following consonant-vowel segment. These results were consistent with the findings of Korean, Taiwanese Mandarin, and Thai speakers in previous studies, suggesting that non-native speakers may have a common tendency to have inadequate durations of closure and anteroposterior consonant-vowel segments in mispronunciations of Japanese singleton and geminate stops.
:利用日语母语人士发音的停顿类别边界,识别越南语人士对日语单停顿和双停顿的错误发音。为了阐明越南语说话者语音错误的特点,本文对其语音段持续时间进行了分析。与日语母语者的正确发音相比,越南语使用者会发错单音顿音,音尾较长,前辅音-元音段较短,而双音顿音,音尾较短,后辅音-元音段较长。这些结果与之前对韩语、台湾普通话和泰国语使用者的研究结果一致,表明非母语人士在日语单音和双音顿音发音错误时,可能有一个共同的趋势,即闭音和前后辅音-元音段的持续时间不足。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of airflow in constricted vocal tracts on vowel production of the reed-type artificial vocal fold 收缩声道内气流对芦苇型人工声带元音产生的影响
IF 0.7 Q4 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1250/ast.43.283
T. Yoshinaga, T. Arai, Hiroshi Yokoyama, A. Iida
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引用次数: 0
Measurement of sound pressure sensitivity of high-frequency microphone using multiple harmonics in intense ultrasonic beams 利用强超声波束的多重谐波测量高频传声器的声压灵敏度
IF 0.7 Q4 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1250/ast.43.269
T. Kamakura, Hideo Hayashi, Y. Yasuno, H. Nomura
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引用次数: 0
Frequency range of acoustic horn enclosing gas with various sound speeds 以不同声速包围气体的声喇叭频率范围
IF 0.7 Q4 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1250/ast.43.280
Shoka Sato, Yoshinori Takahashi
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引用次数: 0
A 3D-printed sound-absorbing material based on multiple resonator-like unit cells for low and middle frequencies 一种3d打印的吸声材料,基于多个类似谐振器的单元细胞,用于低频和中频
IF 0.7 Q4 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1250/ast.43.251
Akiko Sugahara
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引用次数: 0
Integrity assessment of turbine generator rotor wedges based on their resonance characteristics 基于共振特性的汽轮发电机转子楔完整性评估
IF 0.7 Q4 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1250/ast.43.260
Y. Wada, Kentaro Nakamura, K. Sadamoto, H. Araki, W. Tsujita
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引用次数: 0
Sound insulation characteristics of small fixed windows in a laboratory and prediction with an existing theory 实验室小型固定窗的隔声特性及已有理论预测
IF 0.7 Q4 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1250/ast.43.276
M. Mimura, Yohei Tsukamoto, Y. Tomikawa, Takeshi Okuzono, K. Sakagami
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引用次数: 1
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