首页 > 最新文献

Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research最新文献

英文 中文
Creating Customized Hip-Spacers Using PMMA-Based Green Composites to Fulfill Specific Needs of Individuals with Disabilities 使用基于pmma的绿色复合材料创建定制的臀部垫片,以满足残疾人的特定需求
Q2 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.57197/jdr-2023-0008
A. Fouly, I. Alnaser, Abdulaziz K. Assaifan, H. S. Abdo
In the context of replacing damaged artificial hip joints, a common practice involves using antibiotic-infused bone cement as a spacer. However, the mechanical properties of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), which is commonly used for spacers, have certain limitations. To address this issue, the present study suggests incorporating a natural filler, specifically coffee husk, as a reinforcement for PMMA. Different composite samples were prepared by varying the weight fractions of coffee husk, and their mechanical properties were assessed. The results indicated that the inclusion of coffee husk particles in PMMA led to improvements in compressive strength, hardness, and stiffness. Furthermore, a finite element model was constructed and analyzed to evaluate the stress experienced on the spacer’s surface (load-carrying capacity), yielding findings consistent with the experimental results.
在替换受损人工髋关节的情况下,一种常见的做法是使用注入抗生素的骨水泥作为垫片。然而,通常用于垫片的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)的机械性能有一定的局限性。为了解决这个问题,目前的研究建议加入一种天然填料,特别是咖啡壳,作为PMMA的增强剂。通过改变咖啡壳的重量分数,制备了不同的复合材料样品,并对其力学性能进行了评价。结果表明,在PMMA中加入咖啡壳颗粒可以提高材料的抗压强度、硬度和刚度。在此基础上,建立了有限元模型,分析了隔片表面受力情况(承载能力),得到了与实验结果一致的结果。
{"title":"Creating Customized Hip-Spacers Using PMMA-Based Green Composites to Fulfill Specific Needs of Individuals with Disabilities","authors":"A. Fouly, I. Alnaser, Abdulaziz K. Assaifan, H. S. Abdo","doi":"10.57197/jdr-2023-0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57197/jdr-2023-0008","url":null,"abstract":"In the context of replacing damaged artificial hip joints, a common practice involves using antibiotic-infused bone cement as a spacer. However, the mechanical properties of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), which is commonly used for spacers, have certain limitations. To address this issue, the present study suggests incorporating a natural filler, specifically coffee husk, as a reinforcement for PMMA. Different composite samples were prepared by varying the weight fractions of coffee husk, and their mechanical properties were assessed. The results indicated that the inclusion of coffee husk particles in PMMA led to improvements in compressive strength, hardness, and stiffness. Furthermore, a finite element model was constructed and analyzed to evaluate the stress experienced on the spacer’s surface (load-carrying capacity), yielding findings consistent with the experimental results.","PeriodicalId":46073,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82721022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ensemble Learning-based Smartbed System for Enhanced Patient Care 基于集成学习的智能床系统,用于增强患者护理
Q2 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.57197/jdr-2023-0003
Mohamed Maddeh, S. Ayouni, Shaha T. Al-Otaibi, M. Alazzam, Nazik Alturki, Fahima Hajjej
A growing number of feature learning methods, particularly those based on deep learning, have been investigated to derive useful feature representations from large quantities of data. However, applying each model in real time for various research requirements can be challenging. With the common use of smartphones equipped with sensors, ensemble learning has become an area of interest among researchers. By obtaining knowledge of a patient’s mobility, a wide range of services can be provided. Therefore, in this research work, the authors endeavor to detect a patient’s state using sensors attached to the patient’s smartbed. The authors specifically create an ensemble network for greater precision and improved accuracy. This paper is based on using ensemble learning techniques to determine a patient’s state of mobility, and data are gathered from integrated devices in the smartbed. In this study, the authors use ensemble learning to distinguish between various forms of transit, including sleeping, standing, sitting, walking, and emergency states. The authors propose an ensemble network model based on deep learning to enhance the performance and resolve issues that may arise in a singular network. The characteristics generated by the neural networks are merged and relearned in this model. The data used in the trials are taken from the sensors attached to the patient and their smartbed.
越来越多的特征学习方法,特别是那些基于深度学习的方法,已经被研究从大量数据中获得有用的特征表示。然而,将每个模型实时应用于各种研究需求可能具有挑战性。随着配备传感器的智能手机的普遍使用,集成学习已经成为研究人员感兴趣的领域。通过了解病人的行动能力,可以提供广泛的服务。因此,在这项研究工作中,作者试图通过连接在患者智能床上的传感器来检测患者的状态。作者特别创建了一个集成网络,以提高精度和准确性。本文基于使用集成学习技术来确定患者的活动状态,并从智能床中的集成设备收集数据。在这项研究中,作者使用集合学习来区分各种形式的交通,包括睡觉、站立、坐着、步行和紧急状态。作者提出了一种基于深度学习的集成网络模型,以提高性能并解决单一网络中可能出现的问题。该模型对神经网络产生的特征进行合并和再学习。试验中使用的数据来自附着在患者及其智能床上的传感器。
{"title":"Ensemble Learning-based Smartbed System for Enhanced Patient Care","authors":"Mohamed Maddeh, S. Ayouni, Shaha T. Al-Otaibi, M. Alazzam, Nazik Alturki, Fahima Hajjej","doi":"10.57197/jdr-2023-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57197/jdr-2023-0003","url":null,"abstract":"A growing number of feature learning methods, particularly those based on deep learning, have been investigated to derive useful feature representations from large quantities of data. However, applying each model in real time for various research requirements can be challenging. With the common use of smartphones equipped with sensors, ensemble learning has become an area of interest among researchers. By obtaining knowledge of a patient’s mobility, a wide range of services can be provided. Therefore, in this research work, the authors endeavor to detect a patient’s state using sensors attached to the patient’s smartbed. The authors specifically create an ensemble network for greater precision and improved accuracy. This paper is based on using ensemble learning techniques to determine a patient’s state of mobility, and data are gathered from integrated devices in the smartbed. In this study, the authors use ensemble learning to distinguish between various forms of transit, including sleeping, standing, sitting, walking, and emergency states. The authors propose an ensemble network model based on deep learning to enhance the performance and resolve issues that may arise in a singular network. The characteristics generated by the neural networks are merged and relearned in this model. The data used in the trials are taken from the sensors attached to the patient and their smartbed.","PeriodicalId":46073,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77762122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Robust Gesture Recognition and Classification for Visually Impaired Persons Using Growth Optimizer with Deep Stacked Autoencoder 基于深度堆叠自编码器生长优化器的视障人群鲁棒手势识别与分类
Q2 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.57197/jdr-2023-0029
M. Maashi, M. Al-Hagery, Mohammed Rizwanullah, A. Osman
Visual impairment affects the major population of the world, and impaired vision people need assistance for their day-to-day activities. With the enormous growth and usage of new technologies, various devices were developed to help them with object identification in addition to navigation in the indoor and outdoor surroundings. Gesture detection and classification for blind people aims to develop technologies to assist those people to navigate their surroundings more easily. To achieve this goal, using machine learning and computer vision techniques is a better solution to classify and detect hand gestures. Such methods are utilized for finding the shape, position, and movement of the hands in real-time. With this motivation, this article presents a robust gesture recognition and classification using growth optimizer with deep stacked autoencoder (RGRC-GODSAE) model for visually impaired persons. The goal of the RGRC-GODSAE technique lies in the accurate recognition and classification of gestures to assist visually impaired persons. The RGRC-GODSAE technique follows the Gabor filter approach at the initial stage to remove noise. In addition, the RGRC-GODSAE technique uses the ShuffleNet model as a feature extractor and the GO algorithm as a hyperparameter optimizer. Finally, the deep stacked autoencoder model is exploited for the automated recognition and classification of gestures. The experimental validation of the RGRC-GODSAE technique is carried out on the benchmark dataset. The extensive comparison study showed better gesture recognition performance of the RGRC-GODSAE technique over other deep learning models.
视力障碍影响着世界上大部分人口,视力受损的人在日常活动中需要帮助。随着新技术的巨大增长和使用,各种设备被开发出来,以帮助他们在室内和室外环境中进行物体识别和导航。针对盲人的手势检测和分类旨在开发技术,帮助这些人更容易地在周围环境中导航。为了实现这一目标,使用机器学习和计算机视觉技术是对手势进行分类和检测的更好解决方案。这些方法被用于实时发现手的形状、位置和运动。基于这一动机,本文提出了一种基于深度堆叠自编码器(RGRC-GODSAE)模型的视觉障碍者的鲁棒手势识别和分类。RGRC-GODSAE技术的目标在于准确识别和分类手势,以帮助视障人士。RGRC-GODSAE技术在初始阶段采用Gabor滤波方法来去除噪声。此外,RGRC-GODSAE技术使用ShuffleNet模型作为特征提取器,GO算法作为超参数优化器。最后,利用深度堆叠自编码器模型实现手势的自动识别和分类。在基准数据集上对RGRC-GODSAE技术进行了实验验证。广泛的对比研究表明,RGRC-GODSAE技术比其他深度学习模型具有更好的手势识别性能。
{"title":"Robust Gesture Recognition and Classification for Visually Impaired Persons Using Growth Optimizer with Deep Stacked Autoencoder","authors":"M. Maashi, M. Al-Hagery, Mohammed Rizwanullah, A. Osman","doi":"10.57197/jdr-2023-0029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57197/jdr-2023-0029","url":null,"abstract":"Visual impairment affects the major population of the world, and impaired vision people need assistance for their day-to-day activities. With the enormous growth and usage of new technologies, various devices were developed to help them with object identification in addition to navigation in the indoor and outdoor surroundings. Gesture detection and classification for blind people aims to develop technologies to assist those people to navigate their surroundings more easily. To achieve this goal, using machine learning and computer vision techniques is a better solution to classify and detect hand gestures. Such methods are utilized for finding the shape, position, and movement of the hands in real-time. With this motivation, this article presents a robust gesture recognition and classification using growth optimizer with deep stacked autoencoder (RGRC-GODSAE) model for visually impaired persons. The goal of the RGRC-GODSAE technique lies in the accurate recognition and classification of gestures to assist visually impaired persons. The RGRC-GODSAE technique follows the Gabor filter approach at the initial stage to remove noise. In addition, the RGRC-GODSAE technique uses the ShuffleNet model as a feature extractor and the GO algorithm as a hyperparameter optimizer. Finally, the deep stacked autoencoder model is exploited for the automated recognition and classification of gestures. The experimental validation of the RGRC-GODSAE technique is carried out on the benchmark dataset. The extensive comparison study showed better gesture recognition performance of the RGRC-GODSAE technique over other deep learning models.","PeriodicalId":46073,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75157095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Automated Gesture Recognition Using African Vulture Optimization with Deep Learning for Visually Impaired People on Sensory Modality Data 基于感官模态数据的视障人士使用非洲秃鹫优化和深度学习的自动手势识别
Q2 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.57197/jdr-2023-0019
M. Maashi, M. Al-Hagery, Mohammed Rizwanullah, A. Osman
Gesture recognition for visually impaired persons (VIPs) is a useful technology for enhancing their communications and increasing accessibility. It is vital to understand the specific needs and challenges faced by VIPs when planning a gesture recognition model. But, typical gesture recognition methods frequently depend on the visual input (for instance, cameras); it can be vital to discover other sensory modalities for input. The deep learning (DL)-based gesture recognition method is effective for the interaction of VIPs with their devices. It offers a further intuitive and natural way of relating with technology, creating it more available for everybody. Therefore, this study presents an African Vulture Optimization with Deep Learning-based Gesture Recognition for Visually Impaired People on Sensory Modality Data (AVODL-GRSMD) technique. The AVODL-GRSMD technique mainly focuses on the utilization of the DL model with hyperparameter tuning strategy for a productive and accurate gesture detection and classification process. The AVODL-GRSMD technique utilizes the primary data preprocessing stage to normalize the input sensor data. The AVODL-GRSMD technique uses a multi-head attention-based bidirectional gated recurrent unit (MHA-BGRU) method for accurate gesture recognition. Finally, the hyperparameter optimization of the MHA-BGRU method can be performed by the use of African Vulture Optimization with Deep Learning (AVO) approach. A series of simulation analyses were performed to demonstrate the superior performance of the AVODL-GRSMD technique. The experimental values demonstrate the better recognition rate of the AVODL-GRSMD technique compared to that of the state-of-the-art models.
视障人士手势识别技术是一项有效的技术,可以帮助视障人士加强沟通,提高无障碍程度。在规划手势识别模型时,了解vip的具体需求和面临的挑战至关重要。但是,典型的手势识别方法通常依赖于视觉输入(例如,摄像头);发现其他的感官输入方式是至关重要的。基于深度学习(DL)的手势识别方法对于贵宾与他们的设备的交互是有效的。它提供了一种更直观和自然的与技术联系的方式,使它更容易为每个人所用。因此,本研究提出了一种基于感官模态数据(AVODL-GRSMD)技术的基于深度学习的非洲秃鹫手势识别方法。AVODL-GRSMD技术主要是利用具有超参数调谐策略的深度学习模型来实现高效、准确的手势检测和分类过程。AVODL-GRSMD技术利用初级数据预处理阶段对输入传感器数据进行归一化处理。AVODL-GRSMD技术采用基于多头注意的双向门控循环单元(MHA-BGRU)方法进行精确的手势识别。最后,利用非洲秃鹫优化与深度学习(AVO)方法对MHA-BGRU方法进行超参数优化。通过一系列的仿真分析,验证了AVODL-GRSMD技术的优越性能。实验结果表明,与现有模型相比,AVODL-GRSMD技术具有更好的识别率。
{"title":"Automated Gesture Recognition Using African Vulture Optimization with Deep Learning for Visually Impaired People on Sensory Modality Data","authors":"M. Maashi, M. Al-Hagery, Mohammed Rizwanullah, A. Osman","doi":"10.57197/jdr-2023-0019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57197/jdr-2023-0019","url":null,"abstract":"Gesture recognition for visually impaired persons (VIPs) is a useful technology for enhancing their communications and increasing accessibility. It is vital to understand the specific needs and challenges faced by VIPs when planning a gesture recognition model. But, typical gesture recognition methods frequently depend on the visual input (for instance, cameras); it can be vital to discover other sensory modalities for input. The deep learning (DL)-based gesture recognition method is effective for the interaction of VIPs with their devices. It offers a further intuitive and natural way of relating with technology, creating it more available for everybody. Therefore, this study presents an African Vulture Optimization with Deep Learning-based Gesture Recognition for Visually Impaired People on Sensory Modality Data (AVODL-GRSMD) technique. The AVODL-GRSMD technique mainly focuses on the utilization of the DL model with hyperparameter tuning strategy for a productive and accurate gesture detection and classification process. The AVODL-GRSMD technique utilizes the primary data preprocessing stage to normalize the input sensor data. The AVODL-GRSMD technique uses a multi-head attention-based bidirectional gated recurrent unit (MHA-BGRU) method for accurate gesture recognition. Finally, the hyperparameter optimization of the MHA-BGRU method can be performed by the use of African Vulture Optimization with Deep Learning (AVO) approach. A series of simulation analyses were performed to demonstrate the superior performance of the AVODL-GRSMD technique. The experimental values demonstrate the better recognition rate of the AVODL-GRSMD technique compared to that of the state-of-the-art models.","PeriodicalId":46073,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90878318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Personalising Support through Communication between People with Intellectual Disabilities and their Support Workers 透过智障人士与支援人员的沟通,为他们提供个人化支援
Q2 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.16993/sjdr.980
Deborah Luise Lutz, Karen Raewyn Fisher
Support organised through a personal budget aims to promote people’s choices in how they arrange their support. Participation in choices of people who use little or no verbal speech to express themselves requires that support workers use personalised communication. This article explores how support workers use personalised communication to prioritise the choices of people with intellectual disabilities about organising support through a personal budget. It applies Gormley and Fager’s framework of dimensions for personalising communication to analyse ethnographic data from four people with intellectual disabilities using personal budgets and their support workers. The analysis found that workers promoted people’s participation in choices about their support when they focused on how people preferred to express themselves. Support practice, policy and research that target people’s communication preferences in making support arrangements can have direct impact on their satisfaction with the arrangements and the quality of their personalised support.
通过个人预算组织的支持旨在促进人们在如何安排支持方面的选择。参与那些很少或不使用语言表达自己的人的选择,需要支持工作者使用个性化的沟通。本文探讨了支持工作者如何使用个性化沟通来优先考虑智障人士通过个人预算组织支持的选择。它应用Gormley和fagero的个性化沟通维度框架,分析了四个智障人士的民族志数据,使用个人预算和他们的支持人员。分析发现,当员工关注人们倾向于如何表达自己时,他们会促进人们参与有关他们支持的选择。针对人们在安排支持时的沟通偏好进行的支持实践、政策和研究,可以直接影响他们对安排的满意度和个性化支持的质量。
{"title":"Personalising Support through Communication between People with Intellectual Disabilities and their Support Workers","authors":"Deborah Luise Lutz, Karen Raewyn Fisher","doi":"10.16993/sjdr.980","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16993/sjdr.980","url":null,"abstract":"Support organised through a personal budget aims to promote people’s choices in how they arrange their support. Participation in choices of people who use little or no verbal speech to express themselves requires that support workers use personalised communication. This article explores how support workers use personalised communication to prioritise the choices of people with intellectual disabilities about organising support through a personal budget. It applies Gormley and Fager’s framework of dimensions for personalising communication to analyse ethnographic data from four people with intellectual disabilities using personal budgets and their support workers. The analysis found that workers promoted people’s participation in choices about their support when they focused on how people preferred to express themselves. Support practice, policy and research that target people’s communication preferences in making support arrangements can have direct impact on their satisfaction with the arrangements and the quality of their personalised support.","PeriodicalId":46073,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134889341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘I Dare to Be Myself.’ The Value of Peer Communities in Adapted Physical Activity Interventions for Young People and Adults with Cerebral Palsy 我敢做我自己。同伴社区在脑瘫青少年和成人适应性体育活动干预中的价值
Q2 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.16993/sjdr.806
Mie M. Andersen, H. Winther
{"title":"‘I Dare to Be Myself.’ The Value of Peer Communities in Adapted Physical Activity Interventions for Young People and Adults with Cerebral Palsy","authors":"Mie M. Andersen, H. Winther","doi":"10.16993/sjdr.806","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16993/sjdr.806","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46073,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research","volume":"129 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67469433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Minimising Restrictive Interventions for People with an Intellectual Disability: Documentary Analysis of Decisions to Reduce Coercion in Norway 最大限度地减少对智障人士的限制性干预:对挪威减少强迫决定的文献分析
Q2 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.16993/sjdr.984
Monica Røstad, R. Whittington, E. Søndenaa
{"title":"Minimising Restrictive Interventions for People with an Intellectual Disability: Documentary Analysis of Decisions to Reduce Coercion in Norway","authors":"Monica Røstad, R. Whittington, E. Søndenaa","doi":"10.16993/sjdr.984","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16993/sjdr.984","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46073,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67470737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring Day Center Activities in Norway: How do Employees Facilitate Participation for Workers with Intellectual Disabilities through Interaction and Social Support? An Ethnographic Study 探索挪威的日间中心活动:员工如何通过互动和社会支持促进智障工人的参与?人种学研究
Q2 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.16993/sjdr.986
Lise Ellingsen Langemyhr, H. Hem, Heidi Haukelien
Many people with intellectual disabilities in Norway attend municipal day centers where they engage in activities and work-tasks with support from staff. The purpose of day centers is to offer meaningful activities for individuals who are not included in ordinary work. Little research has been done on day centers, and we have limited knowledge of which social and cultural norms apply in such a sheltered context. This article focuses on how employees facilitated the participation of workers with intellectual disabilities through social support and in interaction. This study has a qualitative ethnographic design. Data were collected through participatory observation and interviews and analyzed thematically. We found that the participants alternated between roles and frames of interaction: a work frame and a care frame. Each frame had different norms for interaction and role performance. This study adds to our knowledge about day centers for people with intellectual disabilities
{"title":"Exploring Day Center Activities in Norway: How do Employees Facilitate Participation for Workers with Intellectual Disabilities through Interaction and Social Support? An Ethnographic Study","authors":"Lise Ellingsen Langemyhr, H. Hem, Heidi Haukelien","doi":"10.16993/sjdr.986","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16993/sjdr.986","url":null,"abstract":"Many people with intellectual disabilities in Norway attend municipal day centers where they engage in activities and work-tasks with support from staff. The purpose of day centers is to offer meaningful activities for individuals who are not included in ordinary work. Little research has been done on day centers, and we have limited knowledge of which social and cultural norms apply in such a sheltered context. This article focuses on how employees facilitated the participation of workers with intellectual disabilities through social support and in interaction. This study has a qualitative ethnographic design. Data were collected through participatory observation and interviews and analyzed thematically. We found that the participants alternated between roles and frames of interaction: a work frame and a care frame. Each frame had different norms for interaction and role performance. This study adds to our knowledge about day centers for people with intellectual disabilities","PeriodicalId":46073,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67470784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Novel Variant in the PAX4 Gene Causes Maturity-Onset Diabetes of the Young (MODY), Type IX with Neurodevelopmental Disorder PAX4基因的一种新变异导致成熟型糖尿病(MODY), IX型伴神经发育障碍
Q2 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.57197/jdr-2023-0018
Tayyaba Afsar, Ahmed Waqas, A. Nayab, S. Abbas, Arif Mahmood, Muhammad Umair, S. Razak
A genetically diverse condition, maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY), frequently develops before the age of 25. MODY is caused by disease-causing sequence variations in the PAX4 gene, which is found on chromosome 7q32.1. Additionally, it has also been observed that variants in PAX4 have also been associated with neurodevelopmental disability. Whole exome sequencing (WES) followed by Sanger sequencing was performed for all the available affected and unaffected members of the family. Data analysis revealed a novel heterozygous nonsense variant (c.61C>T; p.Gln21*) in the PAX4 gene in the affected individuals, which segregated perfectly with the disease phenotype. The present study adds to the PAX4 mutation spectrum and reports on the first case of MODY associated with neurodevelopmental disorders in humans.
一种基因多样的疾病,成熟型糖尿病(MODY),通常在25岁之前发病。MODY是由PAX4基因的致病序列变异引起的,该基因位于染色体7q32.1上。此外,还观察到PAX4的变异也与神经发育障碍有关。对所有受影响和未受影响的家庭成员进行全外显子组测序(WES)和Sanger测序。数据分析发现一个新的杂合无义变异(c.61C>T;p.Gln21*)在受影响个体的PAX4基因中分离,与疾病表型完全分离。本研究增加了PAX4突变谱,并报道了第一例与人类神经发育障碍相关的MODY病例。
{"title":"A Novel Variant in the PAX4 Gene Causes Maturity-Onset Diabetes of the Young (MODY), Type IX with Neurodevelopmental Disorder","authors":"Tayyaba Afsar, Ahmed Waqas, A. Nayab, S. Abbas, Arif Mahmood, Muhammad Umair, S. Razak","doi":"10.57197/jdr-2023-0018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57197/jdr-2023-0018","url":null,"abstract":"A genetically diverse condition, maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY), frequently develops before the age of 25. MODY is caused by disease-causing sequence variations in the PAX4 gene, which is found on chromosome 7q32.1. Additionally, it has also been observed that variants in PAX4 have also been associated with neurodevelopmental disability. Whole exome sequencing (WES) followed by Sanger sequencing was performed for all the available affected and unaffected members of the family. Data analysis revealed a novel heterozygous nonsense variant (c.61C>T; p.Gln21*) in the PAX4 gene in the affected individuals, which segregated perfectly with the disease phenotype. The present study adds to the PAX4 mutation spectrum and reports on the first case of MODY associated with neurodevelopmental disorders in humans.","PeriodicalId":46073,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research","volume":"75 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74174783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhancing the Inclusion of Individuals with Disabilities† 加强残障人士的共融
Q2 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.57197/jdr-2023-0013
P. Paul
Inclusion of individuals with disabilities continues to be a controversial construct with mixed research findings on its effectiveness. Progress in inclusion is dependent, in part, on understanding two major themes: the acquisition of content knowledge and variety in the means of delivering and evaluating such knowledge. To address these themes, this article provides the synthesis of selected empirical and research integrative works on two constructs: the qualitative similarity hypothesis and literate thought. Although most of the cited research on these constructs has been conducted on d/Deaf and hard of hearing individuals, the principles and findings can be applied to other individuals with disabilities. In essence, it is argued that these two constructs can and do facilitate the inclusion of individuals in educational settings.
纳入残疾人仍然是一个有争议的结构,其有效性的研究结果好坏参半。包容性的进展部分取决于对两大主题的理解:内容知识的获取以及传递和评估这些知识的手段的多样性。为了解决这些问题,本文提供了对两个结构的精选实证和研究综合工作:定性相似性假设和识字思想。虽然大多数被引用的关于这些构式的研究都是针对聋人和重听人进行的,但这些原则和发现也适用于其他残疾人士。从本质上讲,这两种结构可以而且确实促进了个人在教育环境中的包容。
{"title":"Enhancing the Inclusion of Individuals with Disabilities\u0000†","authors":"P. Paul","doi":"10.57197/jdr-2023-0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57197/jdr-2023-0013","url":null,"abstract":"Inclusion of individuals with disabilities continues to be a controversial construct with mixed research findings on its effectiveness. Progress in inclusion is dependent, in part, on understanding two major themes: the acquisition of content knowledge and variety in the means of delivering and evaluating such knowledge. To address these themes, this article provides the synthesis of selected empirical and research integrative works on two constructs: the qualitative similarity hypothesis and literate thought. Although most of the cited research on these constructs has been conducted on d/Deaf and hard of hearing individuals, the principles and findings can be applied to other individuals with disabilities. In essence, it is argued that these two constructs can and do facilitate the inclusion of individuals in educational settings.","PeriodicalId":46073,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88313239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1