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You Can Do It! A narrative inquiry into children’s experiences of a social-emotional and academic learning programme 你能做到!对儿童在社交、情感和学术学习项目中的经历进行叙事探究
4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-24 DOI: 10.1080/03323315.2023.2259886
John Meegan
ABSTRACTInternationally and nationally, government and educational policies prioritise wellbeing to support education. Social-emotional learning (SEL), a frequently used term for wellbeing in the United States of America (USA), comprises accrued skills enacted over time. This article presents the findings of an arts-based narrative inquiry exploring eight primary school children’s experiences of the five foundations of the social-emotional and academic learning program ‘You Can Do It (YCDI) Program Achieve’. YCDI is a structured classroom-based programme where children are taught explicit SEL skills through lessons based on the five programme foundations, or SEL competencies, of Organisation, Confidence, Getting Along, Persistence, and Resilience. Using a three-dimensional, narrative inquiry framework, the researcher addresses two questions: What impact did the YCDI programme and its foundations have on the children’s lives on and off the school landscape? What are the implications for the future implementation of the YCDI programme? Through the presentation of children’s narratives, this study provides insight into how YCDI improved the children’s SEL skills and wellbeing. It also prompts important questions for those considering the program’s implementation in the future.KEYWORDS: Social-emotional learningYou Can Do It!wellbeingnarrative inquiryarts-based research Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationNotes on contributorsJohn MeeganJohn Meegan is a lecturer in Primary Education in the School of Education, Hibernia College. John’s research interests include social-emotional learning, narrative inquiry research, twenty-first-century skills, virtual scenario-based learning, and digital technologies for teaching, learning and assessment.
摘要无论是国际还是国内,政府和教育政策都优先考虑福利来支持教育。社会情绪学习(SEL)是美国常用的幸福感术语,包括随着时间的推移而积累的技能。本文介绍了一项以艺术为基础的叙事调查的结果,探讨了八名小学生在社会情感和学术学习计划“你能做到(YCDI)计划实现”的五个基础上的经历。YCDI是一个结构化的以课堂为基础的课程,孩子们通过基于五个项目基础或SEL能力的课程来教授明确的SEL技能,即组织、自信、相处、坚持和弹性。使用一个三维的,叙述性的调查框架,研究者解决了两个问题:YCDI项目和它的基础对孩子们在学校内外的生活有什么影响?这对未来实施青年发展计划有何影响?通过孩子们的叙述,本研究深入了解了YCDI如何提高孩子们的SEL技能和幸福感。这也为那些考虑未来实施该计划的人提出了重要问题。关键词:社交情绪学习你能做到!披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。作者简介john Meegan是海伯尼亚学院教育学院小学教育专业的讲师。约翰的研究兴趣包括社交情感学习、叙事探究研究、21世纪技能、基于虚拟场景的学习以及用于教学、学习和评估的数字技术。
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引用次数: 0
Project based learning in post-primary school in Ireland – a narrative literature review of the transition year programme to understand evolving digital spaces 爱尔兰小学后基于项目的学习——对过渡年计划的叙述性文献综述,以理解不断发展的数字空间
4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-24 DOI: 10.1080/03323315.2023.2261427
Ashley Bough
Aim: Initially, this paper delves into the connection between Irish society and Project-Based Learning (PBL) and curriculum, exploring how this connection has influenced the evolution of Digital Spaces (DS). It positions the origins of the Transition Year Program (TYP) in Ireland within the context of societal and political changes that are relevant to the education field. Lastly, the focus shifts to a particular change, the integration of PBL, curriculum, and DS within the framework of the TYP. No review of research on the TYP in Ireland is currently available in relation to PBL in DS and this is timely given the policy context's recent focus on the digital world and the development of students’ digital competence.
目的:首先,本文深入研究了爱尔兰社会与基于项目的学习(PBL)和课程之间的联系,探讨了这种联系如何影响数字空间(DS)的演变。它将爱尔兰过渡年计划(TYP)的起源置于与教育领域相关的社会和政治变革的背景下。最后,重点转移到一个特定的变化上,即在TYP框架内整合PBL、课程和DS。目前还没有关于爱尔兰TYP与DS中的PBL相关的研究综述,鉴于最近的政策背景关注数字世界和学生数字能力的发展,这是及时的。
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引用次数: 0
Adult education in a neoliberal policy paradigm 新自由主义政策范式下的成人教育
4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-24 DOI: 10.1080/03323315.2023.2259377
Nuala Glanton
Ten years on from the formation of SOLAS (An tSeirbhís Oideachais Leanúnaig agus Scileanna) and the Education and Training Boards (ETBs) in Ireland, it is appropriate to reflect on where adult education lies in the new Further Education and Training (FET) sector. This paper uses Denis O'Sullivan's schematisation of policy paradigms (2005) as an analytical tool, to explore the components of the new sector. New concepts have been introduced, such as ‘FET’ and ‘active inclusion’, others such as ‘adult education’ have disappeared, and others such as ‘transversal skills’, ‘lifelong learning’ and the ‘needs of learners’ have been adapted, introducing a language of doublespeak. The discourse has changed; a theme of performativity is now prioritised while the wider benefits of learning are mentioned, but not actioned. There is a new authority with bureaucratic social configurations and the identities of teachers and students are being reduced to producers and consumers of learning outcomes. This paper shows how these changes have resulted in a new neoliberal policy paradigm for adult education, with strong regulatory powers. Understanding this is the first step in questioning its authority and discussing if this is what we, as a society, want for the education of adults.
自SOLAS (tSeirbhís Oideachais Leanúnaig agus Scileanna)和爱尔兰教育培训委员会(ETBs)成立十年以来,反思成人教育在新的继续教育和培训(FET)部门中的地位是合适的。本文使用Denis O'Sullivan的政策范式图式(2005)作为分析工具,探索新部门的组成部分。新的概念被引入,如“FET”和“积极包容”,其他概念,如“成人教育”已经消失,其他概念,如“横向技能”,“终身学习”和“学习者的需求”已经被改编,引入了一种双重语言。话语已经改变;表演的主题现在被优先考虑,而学习的更广泛的好处被提及,但没有采取行动。这是一种具有官僚社会结构的新权威,教师和学生的身份正在沦为学习成果的生产者和消费者。本文展示了这些变化如何导致了一种具有强大监管权力的成人教育新自由主义政策范式。理解这一点是质疑其权威和讨论这是否是我们作为一个社会所希望的成人教育的第一步。
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引用次数: 0
The role of classroom assistants: perceptions and challenges 课堂助教的角色:认知与挑战
4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.1080/03323315.2023.2260383
Thomas Rogan
ABSTRACTMany adults work with children in schools to provide support in a variety of forms. This study aimed to explore perceptions of the role of classroom assistants in supporting children’s learning in the primary classroom. Aligning with an interpretivist paradigm, a case study approach was used to explore the deployment of classroom assistants in one immersion primary school from multiple perspectives. Qualitative data were collected through semi-structured interviews and focus groups, which aimed to gather the perceptions of senior leaders, middle leaders, class teachers, classroom assistants and children on the role of classroom assistants in the immersion classroom. Five main themes emerged from the data collected. These were relationships, communication, training, language development and deployment. Results from this small-scale study indicate that classroom assistants carry out many duties within the case-study school. Although the supportive role of classroom assistants was highlighted in this study, the role was however undefined, and confusion arose surrounding the main duties of classroom assistants. There was evidence that a lack of clear policy and guidelines to focus the deployment of classroom assistants in the school meant that tensions could arise, which led to frustration.KEYWORDS: classroom assistants: collaboration: collegiality: relationships Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationNotes on contributorsThomas RoganThomas Rogan is a Senior Lecturer in Irish Medium Education in St. Mary’s University College Belfast. His research interests include immersion education, bilingual education, supporting learners with additional needs.
许多成年人在学校与孩子一起工作,以各种形式提供支持。本研究旨在探讨小学课堂助教在支持儿童学习方面的角色认知。本研究结合解释主义范式,采用个案研究的方法,从多个角度探讨一所浸入式小学课堂助教的配置。通过半结构化访谈和焦点小组收集定性数据,旨在收集高级领导、中级领导、班主任、助教和儿童对浸入式课堂中助教角色的看法。从收集的数据中可以得出五个主要主题。这些是关系、沟通、培训、语言发展和部署。这项小规模研究的结果表明,课堂助理在个案研究学校中履行了许多职责。虽然本研究强调了课堂助理的支持作用,但该角色并未明确,并且围绕课堂助理的主要职责产生了混乱。有证据表明,缺乏明确的政策和指导方针来集中部署学校的课堂助理,这意味着可能会出现紧张局势,从而导致沮丧。关键词:课堂助理;合作;同僚关系披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。作者简介:thomas Rogan是贝尔法斯特圣玛丽大学爱尔兰媒介教育高级讲师。他的研究兴趣包括沉浸式教育、双语教育、支持有额外需求的学习者。
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引用次数: 0
Supporting student teachers’ enactment of relational mathematics in the classroom: an Action Research study 支持学生教师在课堂上实施关系数学:一项行动研究
4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.1080/03323315.2023.2258501
Eddie Costello, Zerrin Doğança Küçük
The problem of enactment describes a teacher’s inability to translate effective theories of teaching into practice. This is common for student-teachers, and invariably results in instructional practices that are ineffective and inconsistent with their beliefs. The motivation for this study was based on the observation that student-teachers move away from practices linked to relational understanding of mathematics and regularly fail to enact their mathematical knowledge in the classroom, despite having proven competence in the area. Therefore, the objective was to understand the reasons for this failure and make subsequent changes in the designated module to address the problem of enactment. Action Research was chosen as the research design considering the changes into one’s practice and subsequently evaluating those changes. The current study represents Cycle 1 of a larger two-cycle Action Research study. Qualitative data were gathered from student-teachers using focus groups and classroom observations and analysed using Braun & Clarkes (2006) thematic analysis and the Mathematical Quality of Instruction framework, respectively. The findings indicated that the intervention was effective in addressing the problem of enactment, but further changes needed to be made in Cycle 2 to ensure it meets the needs of student-teachers and the pupils they teach.
实施问题描述的是教师无法将有效的教学理论转化为实践。这对学生教师来说很常见,并且总是导致教学实践无效且与他们的信念不一致。这项研究的动机是基于这样一种观察,即学生教师远离与数学相关的理解相关的实践,并且经常无法在课堂上运用他们的数学知识,尽管他们在该领域已经证明了自己的能力。因此,目标是了解这种失败的原因,并在指定模块中进行后续更改,以解决颁布问题。选择行动研究作为研究设计,考虑到一个人的实践变化,随后评估这些变化。目前的研究是一个更大的两周期行动研究的第一个周期。定性数据是通过焦点小组和课堂观察从师生中收集的,并分别使用Braun & Clarkes(2006)的主题分析和数学教学质量框架进行分析。调查结果表明,干预措施在解决制定问题方面是有效的,但需要在第二阶段做出进一步的改变,以确保它满足学生教师和他们所教的学生的需求。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding narrative inquiry through life story interviews with former prisoners 通过对前囚犯的生活故事采访来理解叙事探究
4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.1080/03323315.2023.2257673
Angeliki Lima
ABSTRACT Researchers’ reflections on narrative inquiry is a growing area of interest for the qualitative researchers’ community (Beuthin 2014; Bruce et al 2016; O’Grady, Clandinin and O’Toole 2018). Furthermore, the relationship between the insider and outsider, researcher and participant, in narrative research conducted in social sciences, including nursing, health sciences, and education, has been extensively explored (Berger 2015; Darwin Holmes 2020). This paper reports on a project in which life story interviews with former prisoners were conducted in Ireland and Greece. The aim is to contribute to our understanding and knowledge of narrative inquiry by providing insights into the methodology employed, along with the challenges faced and steps taken to address those challenges during the project. The paper begins with a reflective account of the author’s experience as a researcher engaging in narrative inquiry, focusing on the rationale behind choosing this method and issues of design, positionality, ethics and access. Then the focus shifts to how the fieldwork in two European countries allowed the author to explore the cross-cultural boundaries of narrative inquiry. Finally, the paper concludes with a persuasive argument on the value of narrative inquiry, drawing upon the insights and findings from the research project.
研究人员对叙事探究的反思是定性研究人员社区越来越感兴趣的领域(2014年;Bruce et al . 2016;O’grady, Clandinin and O’toole 2018)。此外,在社会科学(包括护理、健康科学和教育)进行的叙事研究中,圈内人与局外人、研究者与参与者之间的关系得到了广泛的探讨(Berger 2015;达尔文·霍姆斯,2020)。本文报道了一个项目,其中在爱尔兰和希腊对前囚犯进行了生活故事采访。目的是通过提供对所采用的方法的见解,以及在项目中面临的挑战和解决这些挑战所采取的步骤,有助于我们对叙事探究的理解和知识。本文首先反思了作者作为一名从事叙事探究的研究人员的经历,重点是选择这种方法背后的基本原理以及设计、定位、伦理和访问等问题。然后,重点转移到在两个欧洲国家的实地考察如何使作者探索叙事探究的跨文化边界。最后,本文总结了一个有说服力的论点,叙述探究的价值,借鉴了研究项目的见解和发现。
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引用次数: 0
Responding to complexity in disadvantaged school contexts: the role of school networks in building social capital 在弱势学校环境中应对复杂性:学校网络在建立社会资本中的作用
4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.1080/03323315.2023.2258499
Ruth Bourke
School networks have become increasingly prevalent in education in recent decades, particularly with a focus on improving student outcomes in contexts of socio-economic disadvantage. To address the lacunae of literature and research nationally, this article presents findings from original case study research on two networks of disadvantaged schools in Ireland. Data was collected from interviews, focus groups, surveys with network members and documentary analysis. Drawing on international literature on school networks, social capital, social theory, and teacher professional learning (TPL) and findings from the research, this article explores how networking can support the development of individual members’ bonding social capital through peer interaction and development of their professional capital to enhance capacity to respond to complexity. Additionally, it outlines how fostering bridging and linking social capital can support schools in disadvantaged contexts to collectively respond to intractable social issues by connecting network members’ priorities to those of key stakeholders and building lateral capacity. As such, these networks can be viewed as a divergent approach to TPL that also supports schools to develop networked agency to respond to complexity and change in Irish society.
近几十年来,学校网络在教育中变得越来越普遍,特别是侧重于改善社会经济劣势背景下的学生成绩。为了解决全国文献和研究的空白,本文介绍了对爱尔兰两个弱势学校网络的原始案例研究的发现。数据收集自访谈、焦点小组、网络成员调查和文献分析。本文借鉴国际上关于学校网络、社会资本、社会理论和教师专业学习(TPL)的文献和本研究的结果,探讨网络如何通过同伴互动和专业资本的发展来支持个体成员的粘合社会资本的发展,以增强应对复杂性的能力。此外,它还概述了如何通过将网络成员的优先事项与主要利益相关者的优先事项联系起来,并建立横向能力,促进社会资本的衔接和联系,从而支持处境不利的学校集体应对棘手的社会问题。因此,这些网络可以被视为一种不同的TPL方法,也支持学校发展网络代理,以应对爱尔兰社会的复杂性和变化。
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引用次数: 0
Enabling critical thinking development in higher education through the use of a structured planning tool 通过使用结构化规划工具,促进高等教育中批判性思维的发展
4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.1080/03323315.2023.2258497
Brighid Golden
Critical thinking is a core component of higher education teaching and learning across multiple disciplines. However, supporting students to develop critical thinking skills can be challenging due to their prior experiences of education which may have emphasised rote learning and due to the high volume of approaches available to choose from as a teacher. This paper explores a self-study action research project which took place within initial teacher education and focused on exploring approaches to critical thinking development. Data collection took place with students and included interviews, surveys and collection of class work. Additionally, critical reflections and conversations with critical friends informed the research process. Through the analysis of data which emerged from action research cycles, and in line with best practice outlined in literature, a planning tool was developed to support critical thinking instruction. The planning tool includes pre-conditions for learning necessary to ensure due attention is given to the impact of the learning environment, four lesson elements which support student critical thinking development, and an awareness of the multiple outcomes of critical thinking engagement in education.
批判性思维是高等教育跨学科教学的核心组成部分。然而,支持学生培养批判性思维技能可能具有挑战性,因为他们之前的教育经验可能强调死记硬背,而且作为一名教师,有大量的方法可供选择。本文探讨了一项发生在初级教师教育中的自主学习行动研究项目,其重点是探索批判性思维发展的方法。数据收集是在学生中进行的,包括访谈、调查和收集课堂作业。此外,批判性反思和与批判性朋友的对话为研究过程提供了信息。通过对行动研究周期中出现的数据的分析,并与文献中概述的最佳实践相一致,开发了一个支持批判性思维教学的规划工具。规划工具包括必要的学习先决条件,以确保适当关注学习环境的影响,支持学生批判性思维发展的四个课程要素,以及对批判性思维参与教育的多种结果的认识。
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引用次数: 0
Mobile learning in university science education: a systematic literature review 大学科学教育中的移动学习:系统的文献综述
4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.1080/03323315.2023.2256689
Le Quan Ly, Matthew Kearney
ABSTRACTThis study adopts a robust systematic literature review (SLR) to investigate the use of mobile devices to support learning (mobile learning) in university science education. It analyses 24 high quality studies over the past decade to generate insights into contemporary mobile learning developments in relation to settings, applications and pedagogical approaches, as well as trends in research methodologies and outcomes. The results show that the use of mobile devices is providing university science learners with peer learning opportunities and supporting their networked interactions with the science community and resources. However, the study also uncovers more constrained use of mobile devices associated with traditional didactic approaches, often in formal settings. The study identifies key differences from other SLR findings on mobile learning in school science education, most notably with respect to adopted pedagogies. It suggests future research directions, including the need for more qualitative studies of mobile learning in university science education.Keywords: Mobile learninguniversity science educationsystematic literature reviewdigital pedagogies AcknowledgementWe would like to acknowledge Emeritus Professor Didar Zowghi’s valuable contributions to the conceptualisation and development of this study.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Data availability statementThe data in the findings of this study is available from the corresponding author with reasonable request.Additional informationNotes on contributorsLe Quan LyLe Quan Ly is a researcher in the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences (FASS) at the University of Technology Sydney (UTS), Australia. Her research focuses on the use of innovative digital learning in university science education.Matthew KearneyMatthew Kearney is a Professor of Educational Technology in the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences (FASS) at the University of Technology Sydney (UTS), Australia. His research focuses on how digital technologies can be used in pedagogically transformational ways, particularly in school and teacher education contexts.
摘要本研究采用稳健的系统文献回顾法(SLR)来调查大学科学教育中使用移动设备支持学习(移动学习)的情况。它分析了过去十年中24项高质量的研究,以深入了解当代移动学习在环境、应用和教学方法方面的发展,以及研究方法和成果的趋势。研究结果表明,移动设备的使用为大学科学学习者提供了同侪学习的机会,并支持他们与科学社区和资源的网络化互动。然而,该研究还发现,与传统教学方法相关的移动设备的使用受到更多限制,通常是在正式环境中。该研究确定了与其他SLR研究结果在学校科学教育中移动学习的主要差异,最明显的是在采用的教学法方面。提出了未来的研究方向,包括需要对大学科学教育中的移动学习进行更多的定性研究。关键词:移动学习;大学科学教育;系统文献综述;披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。数据可得性声明本研究结果中的数据可在合理要求下从通讯作者处获得。本文作者LyLe Quan是澳大利亚悉尼科技大学(UTS)艺术与社会科学学院(FASS)的一名研究员。她的研究重点是在大学科学教育中使用创新的数字学习。Matthew Kearney是澳大利亚悉尼科技大学(UTS)艺术与社会科学学院(FASS)的教育技术教授。他的研究重点是如何将数字技术用于教学变革方式,特别是在学校和教师教育环境中。
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引用次数: 0
What changes are university students seeking? Bringing employers to classrooms to facilitate post-graduation opportunities 大学生在寻求什么样的改变?将雇主带到教室,促进毕业后的就业机会
4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.1080/03323315.2023.2257671
Vafa Asgarova, Yue Kan, Stefan Reindl, Min Liu
University graduates not in employment and training in Azerbaijan lack relevant skills and knowledge that would make them eligible for post-graduation opportunities. The SABAH project aimed to address this problem. This article explores the perceived benefits of this advanced education program for students’ eligibility for post-graduation opportunities, such as employment. 25 undergraduate students majoring in the fields of human resource management, teaching English as a foreign language, business administration, law, economic science and earth sciences were interviewed for this research paper. Two key dimensions of perceptions were highlighted: the search for novelties in university training and the future-oriented advantages of education programs. Data analysis is based on the concept that the SABAH program emerges as a ‘change maker’ in educational practice due to its novelty of bringing business partners to classrooms and arranging job placements tailored to students’ personal and professional profiles. The study also concluded that integrating the international and intercultural dimensions of education in higher education delivery and engaging potential employers in teaching processes can help students develop the competencies needed for employment and facilitate graduates’ access to post-graduation opportunities.
在阿塞拜疆没有就业和接受培训的大学毕业生缺乏使他们有资格获得毕业后机会的相关技能和知识。SABAH项目旨在解决这一问题。本文探讨了这种高等教育项目对学生毕业后就业等机会的好处。本文对人力资源管理、对外英语教学、工商管理、法律、经济科学和地球科学等专业的25名本科生进行了访谈。研究强调了两个关键的认知维度:在大学培训中寻找新奇之处,以及教育项目面向未来的优势。数据分析基于这样一个概念,即SABAH项目在教育实践中成为“变革者”,因为它将商业伙伴带到教室,并根据学生的个人和专业概况安排工作安排。该研究还得出结论,将教育的国际和跨文化维度纳入高等教育,并让潜在雇主参与教学过程,可以帮助学生培养就业所需的能力,并促进毕业生获得毕业后的机会。
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引用次数: 0
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Irish Educational Studies
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