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“It Was Definitely like an Altered Social Scene”: Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic Restrictions on U.S. Adolescents’ Social Relationships “这绝对像一个改变了的社会场景”:COVID-19大流行限制对美国青少年社会关系的影响
IF 0.9 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.3390/youth3010002
Ahna Ballonoff Suleiman, Lindsay Till Hoyt, Alison K. Cohen
Pandemic restrictions aiming to curb the spread of COVID-19 in the U.S. impacted the quality, quantity and tenor of adolescents’ social relationships and shifted the context in which sensitive social learning is occurring. We conducted in-depth semi-structured interviews with 47 adolescents (ages 10–24) from December 2020–February 2021, coded them using ATLAS.ti, and employed qualitative, grounded theory methodology to explore the impact of COVID-19 pandemic restrictions on adolescents’ social relationships with peers and family members. Overall, the impact of the pandemic restrictions on young people’s social relationships was multidimensional and complex. Many participants experienced benefits to relationships with family members. In contrast, their relationships with peers were more negatively impacted by severe social distancing measures. Young people who underwent significant social transitions and those who identified as people of color or LGBTQ+ described more negative effects on their social relationships.
为遏制新冠肺炎疫情在美国的传播而采取的疫情限制措施,影响了青少年社会关系的质量、数量和程度,改变了敏感社会学习的环境。我们从2020年12月至2021年2月对47名青少年(10-24岁)进行了深入的半结构化访谈,并使用ATLAS对其进行了编码。采用定性的扎根理论方法探讨COVID-19大流行限制对青少年与同龄人和家庭成员的社会关系的影响。总的来说,大流行病对青年人社会关系的限制是多方面的和复杂的。许多参与者体验到与家庭成员关系的好处。相比之下,他们与同伴的关系受到严格的社交距离措施的负面影响更大。经历了重大社会转变的年轻人,以及那些自认为是有色人种或LGBTQ+的年轻人,对他们的社会关系产生了更多的负面影响。
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引用次数: 2
Fighting Food Waste—Good Old Boys or Young Minds Solutions? Insights from the Young Foodwaste Fighters Club 对抗食物浪费:老男孩好还是年轻人好?来自青年食物浪费斗士俱乐部的见解
IF 0.9 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2022-12-26 DOI: 10.3390/youth3010001
B. Mikkelsen
Food waste is a major problem, and it is estimated that 1/3 of all food is wasted. The climate crisis has fuelled an interest in looking for solutions as well as increased interest from youth to take action. School plays an important role here. The research goal was to explore that role in developing young people’s engagement with food system change. The challenge of food waste was used as a case to create new solutions, while at the same time to create learning. The YouFoo Club program was used for the study and included 4 schools. It built on Project Based Learning, the Knowledge Triangle, and the concepts of 21st century skills; took advantage of scientific and digital principles; ran for 8 weeks; and concluded on International Food Waste Day. A sample of schools was recruited, the process was structured as a case competition, and the end goal was to present the solutions at the final event. The research shows that it is possible to bring youth into solution making, that the process contributed to learning, and that it fitted well with principles of Education for Sustainable Development. The following were found to be drivers: understanding evidence and knowledge, insight into digital technologies, the possibility of being able to work with mentors and role models, the possibility of participating in external projects, the setting of clear performance-oriented end goals, and the potentials of developing science communication skills.
食物浪费是一个大问题,据估计有三分之一的食物被浪费了。气候危机激发了人们寻找解决方案的兴趣,也增加了年轻人采取行动的兴趣。学校在这里扮演着重要的角色。研究目标是探索在发展年轻人参与粮食系统变革方面的作用。以食物浪费的挑战为例,创造了新的解决方案,同时也创造了学习机会。该研究使用了YouFoo俱乐部项目,包括4所学校。它建立在基于项目的学习、知识三角和21世纪技能的概念之上;利用科学和数字原则;跑步8周;并在国际食物浪费日结束。招募了一些学校作为样本,这个过程被组织为案例竞赛,最终目标是在最后的活动中展示解决方案。研究表明,有可能使青年参与解决方案的制定,这一过程有助于学习,并且非常符合教育促进可持续发展的原则。以下因素被发现是驱动因素:理解证据和知识、对数字技术的洞察力、能够与导师和榜样合作的可能性、参与外部项目的可能性、设定明确的以绩效为导向的最终目标,以及发展科学传播技能的潜力。
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引用次数: 1
Discrimination towards Youth in Goods and Services Markets: Evidence from Field Experiments in France 商品和服务市场对青年的歧视:来自法国实地实验的证据
IF 0.9 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.3390/youth2040055
David M. Gray, Yannick L’Horty, Souleymane Mbaye, P. Petit
In this study, we carried out seven distinct and independent rounds of correspondence tests to detect discriminatory behavior in domains and markets in France that have not previously been subjected to much investigation in the literature. The study areas included: purchasing a used car; purchasing an auto insurance policy; applying for a car loan; purchasing supplemental health insurance; enrolling in an adult training program; purchasing an existing small business; and renting vacation accommodations. Access to these items and services are associated with either potential pathways to a middle-class job or hallmarks of a middle-class living standard. We seek to discern evidence of discriminatory behavior according to the criteria of age, gender, ethnic origin, and the reputation of the neighborhood of residence (advantaged or disadvantaged). We discern statistically significant patterns in our observed statistical outcome (callback rates) in all seven markets, which we interpret as possibly indicative of discriminatory behavior; however, the criteria, the magnitudes, and the signs differ from one market to another. One finding is that differential treatment based on ethnicity and the reputation of the neighborhood (i.e., neutral or disadvantaged) might not be as systematic and mutually reinforcing as they are frequently perceived to be in the domains of labor and housing markets.
在这项研究中,我们进行了七轮不同的和独立的对应测试,以检测在法国领域和市场的歧视行为,这些领域和市场以前没有在文献中进行过大量调查。研究范围包括:购买二手车;购买汽车保险;申请汽车贷款;购买补充健康保险;参加成人培训项目;购买现有的小型企业;租度假房。获得这些物品和服务要么与获得中产阶级工作的潜在途径有关,要么与中产阶级生活水平的标志有关。我们试图根据年龄、性别、种族血统和居住社区的声誉(有利或不利)来辨别歧视行为的证据。我们在所有七个市场观察到的统计结果(回调率)中发现了统计上显著的模式,我们将其解释为可能表明歧视行为;然而,标准、幅度和迹象因市场而异。一项发现是,基于种族和社区声誉(即中立或弱势)的差别待遇可能不像在劳动力和住房市场领域经常被认为的那样有系统和相互加强。
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引用次数: 0
Supporting Teens’ Professional Identities and Engagement in Mindfulness Practices Through Teens-as-Teachers Programming 支持青少年的职业身份和参与正念实践通过青少年作为教师的程序
IF 0.9 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.5195/jyd.2022.1285
A. Iaccopucci
This study was situated in the context of the University of California 4-H Positive Youth Development Program. A convenience sample of teen teachers (N = 11) represents variation in age (11–17), gender, ethnicity, and geographic location. All teens delivered the 4-H Mindful Me curriculum from the University of California 4-H Program. Qualitative analysis provides evidence of positive developmental outcomes that support teen teachers’ personal professional identity and engagement in mindfulness. Teens described how involvement in the teens-as-teachers program provided the context in which they could explore their personal professional identity, build on self-efficacy as an instructor, and develop an improved understanding of mindfulness-based practices and mindful-based skills. Results inform the delivery of teens-as-teachers programming, specifically, an integrated approach to teen mindfulness programming.
这项研究是在加州大学4-H积极青年发展计划的背景下进行的。青少年教师的方便样本(N = 11)代表年龄(11 - 17岁)、性别、种族和地理位置的变化。所有的青少年都参加了加州大学4-H项目的4-H“正念我”课程。定性分析提供了支持青少年教师个人职业认同和正念参与的积极发展结果的证据。青少年描述了参与青少年教师项目如何提供了一个环境,在这个环境中,他们可以探索自己的个人职业身份,建立作为一名教师的自我效能感,并提高对基于正念的练习和基于正念的技能的理解。结果为青少年教师规划的实施提供了信息,具体来说,是一种青少年正念规划的综合方法。
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引用次数: 0
The Key to Engaging Every Student: Building Greater Linkages Between National, State, and Local System Leaders 吸引每个学生的关键:在国家、州和地方系统领导人之间建立更大的联系
IF 0.9 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.5195/jyd.2022.1324
Hillary Hardt Oravec, Brenda McLaughlin
The COVID-19 pandemic illuminated how essential summer and after-school programs are for youth and their families. Policymakers took note of the needs and the evidence base, and prioritized stimulus funding to expand access and accelerate learning. American Rescue Plan (ARP) and Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief (ESSER) funds were quickly released to schools through different mechanisms, initially prioritizing speed over infrastructure design. The funds were intended to fuel robust school–community partnerships to provide students who suffered from pandemic-related learning and developmental setbacks with comprehensive, high-quality programming; yet the timeline for planning and implementation often hindered progress toward that vision. This article discusses the challenges to scaling critical services, the strategies that states and partners are putting into place, and opportunities to strengthen relationships and infrastructure at the national, state, and regional or local level.
2019冠状病毒病大流行说明了夏季和课外活动对青年及其家庭的重要性。政策制定者注意到了需求和证据基础,并优先安排了刺激资金,以扩大获取和加速学习。美国救援计划(ARP)和中小学紧急救援(ESSER)资金通过不同的机制迅速发放给学校,最初优先考虑的是速度而不是基础设施设计。这些资金的目的是促进强有力的学校-社区伙伴关系,为在与大流行病有关的学习和发展方面遭受挫折的学生提供全面、高质量的方案;然而,规划和执行的时间表往往阻碍了实现这一愿景的进展。本文讨论了扩展关键服务的挑战、各州和合作伙伴正在实施的战略,以及在国家、州、区域或地方级别加强关系和基础设施的机会。
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引用次数: 0
A Pilot Study Exploring the Potential of Improv in Strengthening Youth—Adult Partnerships 探索在加强青年与成人伙伴关系方面改进潜力的试点研究
IF 0.9 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.5195/jyd.2022.1268
S. Begun, Brigette Mayorga, Cam Bautista, Krysta Cooke, Travonne Edwards, Bryn King, Hamzat Olaosebikan, R. Whyte
This study qualitatively explored the potential of improv for strengthening youth–adult partnerships. Seven members of a youth-adult research collaborative participated in a 2-hour professionally facilitated improv workshop. Participants provided insights about their experiences through a follow-up qualitative interview questionnaire. Participants indicated that improv assisted in dismantling power differentials that often exist in youth–adult partnership contexts, also noting that improv helped them to express their true selves more readily, along with helping them to see new and more “human” sides to their team members. Participants were enthusiastic about accessing further improv opportunities, noting that improv should be embedded into other youth–adult partnership efforts, as such approaches were deemed particularly helpful in building relationships and trust. The further inclusion of improv activities in youth-serving intervention and prevention efforts would benefit from additional exploration as ways by which youth–adult collaborations might be innovated and strengthened.
本研究定性地探讨了加强青年-成人伙伴关系的改进潜力。青年-成人研究合作的七名成员参加了一个两小时的专业促进即兴研讨会。参与者通过后续的定性访谈问卷提供了他们的经验见解。参与者表示,即兴表演有助于消除经常存在于青年与成人伙伴关系中的权力差异,还指出,即兴表演帮助他们更容易地表达真实的自我,同时帮助他们看到团队成员新的、更“人性化”的一面。与会者热衷于获得更多的即兴表演机会,并指出应将即兴表演纳入青年-成人伙伴关系的其他努力中,因为这种方法被认为特别有助于建立关系和信任。在为青年服务的干预和预防工作中进一步纳入改进活动将受益于进一步探索创新和加强青年-成人合作的方式。
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引用次数: 0
From Sport to Work? Exploring Potentials in a Moroccan Sport-for-Employability Programme 从运动到工作?探索摩洛哥体育促进就业方案的潜力
IF 0.9 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.3390/youth2040054
Louis Moustakas, Viviane Raub, Yassine Moufagued, K. Petry
Sport for development (SFD) has become an increasingly recognised and used approach to support positive social development across several contexts and thematic areas, including as it relates to improving the employability of young people not in employment or education (NEETs). Despite this, there has been limited research in this area, and we only have a partial picture of the experiences, mechanisms, and design of sport-for-employability programmes. Responding to this, the following paper presents the results of a qualitative study on the experiences and outcomes associated with an employability-focused SFD programme based in Casablanca, Morocco. Results illustrate how the programme provided crucial support to encourage consistent engagement and that this programme offered valuable opportunities for practical experiences and recognised qualifications. Nonetheless, many participants remain in short-term or precarious employment situations. Thus, closer alignment with job market needs and engagement with employment policy issues are likely needed to support longer-term, more secure employment.
体育促进发展(SFD)已经成为一种越来越被认可和使用的方法,在多个背景和主题领域支持积极的社会发展,包括与提高未就业或未受教育的年轻人(啃老族)的就业能力有关。尽管如此,在这一领域的研究有限,我们对体育促进就业计划的经验、机制和设计只有部分了解。针对这一问题,以下文件提出了一项关于摩洛哥卡萨布兰卡以就业能力为重点的可持续发展方案的经验和成果的定性研究结果。结果表明,该项目为鼓励持续参与提供了至关重要的支持,并为获得实践经验和认可资格提供了宝贵的机会。尽管如此,许多参与者仍然处于短期或不稳定的就业状况。因此,可能需要更紧密地与就业市场需求保持一致,并参与就业政策问题,以支持更长期、更安全的就业。
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引用次数: 1
Can We Efficiently Help Adults Strengthen their Relational Practice? 我们能有效地帮助成年人加强他们的关系实践吗?
IF 0.9 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.5195/jyd.2022.1199
T. Akiva, Annie M. White, Sharon Colvin, Junlei Li, P. Wardrip
Human interactions across settings shape young people’s learning and development, and building adult expertise in facilitating productive interactions takes deliberate practice and reflective experience. However, relational practices are not consistently part of adult learning for those who work with youth. We describe a 2-year design study to develop the Simple Interactions Leadership Program, a professional learning workshop focused on relational practices. We refined the program across 3 iterations with library and after-school staff (with a total of 41 participants). Iterative changes included adding participant-driven “try-it-out” projects, adding external accountability features, and combining staff from the library and after-school sectors. Using artifacts and memos from workshops and participants’ reflections, we found that these features incrementally improved participants’ engagement, depth of learning, and sense of professional community—which we suggest are three central goals for related professional development efforts. As a collective youth-serving field, we need effective and scalable ways to help adults recognize and strengthen their relational practices with young people. The Simple Interactions Leadership Program offers a flexible structure for professional learning focused on building expertise in relational practice while sustaining change and improvement through continuous reflection within communities of practice.
跨环境的人际互动影响着年轻人的学习和发展,而培养促进生产性互动的成人专业知识需要刻意的练习和反思经验。然而,对于那些与青少年一起工作的人来说,关系实践并不总是成人学习的一部分。我们描述了一项为期两年的设计研究,以开发简单互动领导力计划,这是一个专注于关系实践的专业学习研讨会。我们与图书馆和课后工作人员(共有41名参与者)进行了3次迭代,完善了这个项目。迭代的变化包括增加参与者驱动的“尝试”项目,增加外部问责功能,并结合图书馆和课后部门的工作人员。使用来自研讨会和参与者反思的工件和备忘录,我们发现这些特征逐渐提高了参与者的参与度、学习深度和专业社区意识——我们认为这是相关专业发展努力的三个中心目标。作为一个集体青年服务领域,我们需要有效和可扩展的方法来帮助成年人认识和加强他们与年轻人的关系。简单互动领导力项目为专业学习提供了一个灵活的结构,专注于在关系实践中建立专业知识,同时通过在实践社区中不断反思来维持变革和改进。
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引用次数: 1
Book Review: (Re)Defining the Goal: The True Path to Career Readiness in the 21st Century 书评:(重新)定义目标:21世纪职业准备的真正途径
IF 0.9 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.5195/jyd.2022.1325
Margo N. Long
In (Re)Defining the Goal: The True Path to Career Readiness in the 21st Century, author Kevin Fleming presents his an extensively researched approach for deconstructing the prevalent “one-size-fits-all” education paradigm. The book provides a new perspective with replicable strategies and outlines 6 proven steps to help young people thrive in the evolving workforce. Youth development practitioners will find the topics discussed relevant and practical as they guide their clientele toward personality-aligned careers and not just toward college.
在《定义目标:21世纪职业准备的真正途径》一书中,作者凯文·弗莱明提出了一种经过广泛研究的方法来解构流行的“一刀切”的教育范式。这本书为可复制的策略提供了一个新的视角,并概述了6个经过验证的步骤,帮助年轻人在不断变化的劳动力中茁壮成长。青年发展的实践者会发现,当他们引导他们的客户走向与个性一致的职业,而不仅仅是大学时,所讨论的话题是相关的和实用的。
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引用次数: 1
Implementing Sexual Violence Primary Prevention Programs: A Case Study of Implementer Perspectives 实施性暴力初级预防方案:实施者视角的个案研究
IF 0.9 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.5195/jyd.2022.1272
Rachel Jackson-Gordon, Jacinda K. Dariotis, B. Fisher, Victoria L. Dickman-Burnett
Sexual violence prevention programs are important for addressing sexual violence and are often implemented in local community and university settings. However, program implementer perspectives are often missing from academic research literature, limiting access to practical knowledge that can provide insights to improving programs and prevention. This study illustrates the landscape of sexual violence primary prevention work in a Midwestern metropolitan area. Seven interviews with community and university implementers took place in 2020, providing information about local prevention programs and expert insights to community prevention culture. Geographic data about implementation locations was also collected to visually assess coverage of preventive services and confirm that the major sub-areas of the metropolitan area were represented by this research. Interviews provided descriptions of local programs implemented with adolescents and young adults which usually took place in school or university settings and focused on healthy relationships. Capacity was most often cited as a challenge faced internally, whereas broader outer contexts may inhibit or support prevention externally. Findings capture the perspectives of sexual violence prevention program implementers, including discussion of tensions related to adaptation versus fidelity and how implementation contexts specific to this programming may influence implementation.
性暴力预防项目对于解决性暴力非常重要,通常在当地社区和大学环境中实施。然而,学术研究文献往往缺少项目实施者的视角,这限制了获取实际知识的途径,而这些知识可以为改进项目和预防提供见解。本研究说明了中西部大都市地区性暴力初级预防工作的概况。2020年对社区和大学的实施者进行了七次访谈,提供了有关当地预防计划的信息和专家对社区预防文化的见解。还收集了有关实施地点的地理数据,以直观地评估预防服务的覆盖范围,并确认这项研究代表了大都市区的主要分地区。访谈描述了针对青少年和年轻人实施的地方方案,这些方案通常在学校或大学环境中进行,重点是健康的关系。能力最常被认为是内部面临的挑战,而更广泛的外部环境可能从外部抑制或支持预防。调查结果反映了预防性暴力方案执行者的观点,包括讨论适应与忠诚之间的紧张关系,以及该方案具体的执行情况如何影响执行。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Youth Development
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