Florica Voiţă-Mekereş, Larisa Bianca Galea-Holhoș, Gabriel Mihai Mekeres, Razvan Parvan
One of the worst developmental abnormalities, autism spectrum disorder, is often identified before the age of three. All forms of autism impair people's capacity to communicate with others, despite the fact that each person's symptoms and degree of severity vary. Despite the fact that there is no known cure for autism, children who receive prompt and serious treatment see significant improvements in their quality of life. The deficiencies in social functioning seen in individuals with autism spectrum disorders may be brought on by diseases of the neurological systems responsible for processing social information, according to research in the field of social neuroscience. This study examined the available evidence on the neurological underpinnings of autism spectrum disorders. The outcomes demonstrated aberrant activity in sections of the mirror nerve system and its three interrelated regions that are engaged in social perception, areas related to action observation, and regions that are involved in theory of mind. These findings point to faulty social information processing in autism spectrum disorders, which are characterized by flaws in the neurological systems responsible for social perception, action comprehension, and theory of mind. These results emphasize the involvement of the posterior superior temporal sulcus as a common location in all three systems and offer a framework for understanding the brain processes underlying social deficiencies in autism spectrum disorders.
{"title":" Study of Dysfunction in the Neural Systems in Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Review Article","authors":"Florica Voiţă-Mekereş, Larisa Bianca Galea-Holhoș, Gabriel Mihai Mekeres, Razvan Parvan","doi":"10.51847/gnepvy5yix","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51847/gnepvy5yix","url":null,"abstract":"One of the worst developmental abnormalities, autism spectrum disorder, is often identified before the age of three. All forms of autism impair people's capacity to communicate with others, despite the fact that each person's symptoms and degree of severity vary. Despite the fact that there is no known cure for autism, children who receive prompt and serious treatment see significant improvements in their quality of life. The deficiencies in social functioning seen in individuals with autism spectrum disorders may be brought on by diseases of the neurological systems responsible for processing social information, according to research in the field of social neuroscience. This study examined the available evidence on the neurological underpinnings of autism spectrum disorders. The outcomes demonstrated aberrant activity in sections of the mirror nerve system and its three interrelated regions that are engaged in social perception, areas related to action observation, and regions that are involved in theory of mind. These findings point to faulty social information processing in autism spectrum disorders, which are characterized by flaws in the neurological systems responsible for social perception, action comprehension, and theory of mind. These results emphasize the involvement of the posterior superior temporal sulcus as a common location in all three systems and offer a framework for understanding the brain processes underlying social deficiencies in autism spectrum disorders.","PeriodicalId":46106,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Allied Sciences","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135838701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Baraa Sami Quronfulah, Khalid Talal Aboalshamat, Hatim Matooq Badri, Mahmoud Abdulrahman Mahmoud, Mona Talal Rajeh, Amal Mohammmad Badawoud, Abdullah Muhammad Alzhrani, Ismail Mahmoud Abdouh
The negative impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic are evident in the literature. Yet nearly 2 years into the pandemic, little information is available about the sleep quality and psychological well-being of healthcare students and professionals in Saudi Arabia. This study aimed to assess the relationship between sleep quality and psychological distress in that population during the pandemic. A self-administered online questionnaire consisting of three sections was distributed to participants through social media platforms to evaluate sleep quality and psychological distress. The questionnaire was completed by 771 Saudi healthcare students and professionals. There was an inverse relationship between sleep quality and psychological distress (p < 0.001, R 2 = 0.138). The sleep quality score was statistically different between participants with chronic conditions and those without (5.2 (± 2.1), 5.8 (± 2.2), p = 0.008, respectively). Severe psychological distress was reported by 35.5%, while 31.6% reported mild to moderate psychological distress. Female healthcare students were more susceptible to psychological distress than males (p < 0.001). Healthcare students and interns/residents were more susceptible to psychological distress than medical specialists or consultants (p = 0.001, p = 0.033, respectively). Engaging in healthy lifestyle behaviors decreased the risk of psychological distress (p < 0.001, p = 0.006, respectively). The findings imply that sleep quality enhancement may decrease the risk of psychological distress among healthcare students and professionals in Saudi Arabia. Decision makers in healthcare facilities and schools could implement stress relief and coping programs to potentially reduce the risk of stress. Future in-depth qualitative research is warranted to examine the factors affecting sleep quality and psychological well-being.
{"title":"The Effect of Sleep Quality on Psychological Distress Among Saudi Healthcare Students and Professionals","authors":"Baraa Sami Quronfulah, Khalid Talal Aboalshamat, Hatim Matooq Badri, Mahmoud Abdulrahman Mahmoud, Mona Talal Rajeh, Amal Mohammmad Badawoud, Abdullah Muhammad Alzhrani, Ismail Mahmoud Abdouh","doi":"10.51847/v7w6uqekye","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51847/v7w6uqekye","url":null,"abstract":"The negative impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic are evident in the literature. Yet nearly 2 years into the pandemic, little information is available about the sleep quality and psychological well-being of healthcare students and professionals in Saudi Arabia. This study aimed to assess the relationship between sleep quality and psychological distress in that population during the pandemic. A self-administered online questionnaire consisting of three sections was distributed to participants through social media platforms to evaluate sleep quality and psychological distress. The questionnaire was completed by 771 Saudi healthcare students and professionals. There was an inverse relationship between sleep quality and psychological distress (p < 0.001, R 2 = 0.138). The sleep quality score was statistically different between participants with chronic conditions and those without (5.2 (± 2.1), 5.8 (± 2.2), p = 0.008, respectively). Severe psychological distress was reported by 35.5%, while 31.6% reported mild to moderate psychological distress. Female healthcare students were more susceptible to psychological distress than males (p < 0.001). Healthcare students and interns/residents were more susceptible to psychological distress than medical specialists or consultants (p = 0.001, p = 0.033, respectively). Engaging in healthy lifestyle behaviors decreased the risk of psychological distress (p < 0.001, p = 0.006, respectively). The findings imply that sleep quality enhancement may decrease the risk of psychological distress among healthcare students and professionals in Saudi Arabia. Decision makers in healthcare facilities and schools could implement stress relief and coping programs to potentially reduce the risk of stress. Future in-depth qualitative research is warranted to examine the factors affecting sleep quality and psychological well-being.","PeriodicalId":46106,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Allied Sciences","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135356681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"UV-Spectropectrophotometry for Determination of Diazepam by Comparative Estimation of Methods of Calibration Curve and Reference Standard","authors":"Dobrina Tsvetkova, Stefka Ivanova, Maria Chaneva","doi":"10.51847/qatx5gtjzy","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51847/qatx5gtjzy","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46106,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Allied Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135361754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Relationship of Mental Processes with the Technical Fitness of Basketball Players Aged 15-16","authors":"V. Makeeva, Cahan Ma, Andrew Sablin, G. Polevoy","doi":"10.51847/ouy8gdu25l","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51847/ouy8gdu25l","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46106,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Allied Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70828752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Devangi M. Tandel, K. Patel, V. Thakkar, T. Gandhi
{"title":"Chemometric-Assisted UV-Spectrophotometric Method for Quantification of Novel Anti-Tubercular Liquisolid Formulation","authors":"Devangi M. Tandel, K. Patel, V. Thakkar, T. Gandhi","doi":"10.51847/w70ezeztys","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51847/w70ezeztys","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46106,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Allied Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70838096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This work aimed to standardize and state” the insufficiencies outlined and variation in image quality, among some hospitals in Sudan for a common in specific radiologic examinations. A subjective evaluation of 1,103 image reproductions from “363 special radiologic procedures including Intravenous Urography (IVU), Hysterosalpingography (HSG), GIT barium studies” and Micturating Cystourethrography (MCUG), and the Entrance Air Surface Kerma (ESAK) values recorded for each procedur
{"title":"Clinical Evaluation and Standardization of Image Quality and Technical Protocols for Special Radiological Procedures","authors":"Elgeili Yousif, Omer Loaz, Hussain Almohiy, Mohamed Algahtani, Magbool Alelyani, Mohammed Salih, Qurain Turki Alshammari","doi":"10.51847/mlig3c7oei","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51847/mlig3c7oei","url":null,"abstract":"This work aimed to standardize and state” the insufficiencies outlined and variation in image quality, among some hospitals in Sudan for a common in specific radiologic examinations. A subjective evaluation of 1,103 image reproductions from “363 special radiologic procedures including Intravenous Urography (IVU), Hysterosalpingography (HSG), GIT barium studies” and Micturating Cystourethrography (MCUG), and the Entrance Air Surface Kerma (ESAK) values recorded for each procedur","PeriodicalId":46106,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Allied Sciences","volume":"308 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135419948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sedat Ozbay, Canan Akman, Neslihan Ergun Suzer, Ilknur Simsik, Mustafa Ayan, Orhan Ozsoy, Ozgur Karcioglu
{"title":"&nbsp;Management of Post-Resuscitative Era in Patients with Cardiac Arrest: Post-Cardiac Arrest Syndrome","authors":"Sedat Ozbay, Canan Akman, Neslihan Ergun Suzer, Ilknur Simsik, Mustafa Ayan, Orhan Ozsoy, Ozgur Karcioglu","doi":"10.51847/g6lylgeixe","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51847/g6lylgeixe","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46106,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Allied Sciences","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135838114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cristian Delcea, Mircea Valentin Pirvut, Felicia Manole, Alexandra Micu, Costel Vasile Siserman
{"title":"&nbsp;A Review of the Psychological Effects of the Spread of the COVID-19 Disease on the Mental Health of the Community","authors":"Cristian Delcea, Mircea Valentin Pirvut, Felicia Manole, Alexandra Micu, Costel Vasile Siserman","doi":"10.51847/35k4ewdzzk","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51847/35k4ewdzzk","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46106,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Allied Sciences","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135843751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"&nbsp;Biologically Active Complexes Based on Natural Raw Materials: Composition and Prospects for Use","authors":"Poznyakovsky Valeriy Mikhailovich, Boisjon Tokhiriyon, Pliska Olga Vladimirovna, Ustinova Yulia Vladislavovna, Chelnakova Nina Grigorevna","doi":"10.51847/zgaywatfrk","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51847/zgaywatfrk","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46106,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Allied Sciences","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136367836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：