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Understanding challenges of GDPR implementation in business enterprises: a systematic literature review 了解商业企业实施 GDPR 所面临的挑战:系统性文献综述
IF 1.5 Q1 LAW Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.1108/ijlma-08-2023-0170
Yelena Smirnova, Victoriano Travieso-Morales

Purpose

The general data protection regulation (GDPR) was designed to address privacy challenges posed by globalisation and rapid technological advancements; however, its implementation has also introduced new hurdles for companies. This study aims to analyse and synthesise the existing literature that focuses on challenges of GDPR implementation in business enterprises, while also outlining the directions for future research.

Design/methodology/approach

The methodology of this review follows the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis guidelines. It uses an extensive search strategy across Scopus and Web of Science databases, rigorously applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, yielding a detailed analysis of 16 selected studies that concentrate on GDPR implementation challenges in business organisations.

Findings

The findings indicate a predominant use of conceptual study methodologies in prior research, often limited to specific countries and technology-driven sectors. There is also an inclination towards exploring GDPR challenges within small and medium enterprises, while larger enterprises remain comparatively unexplored. Additionally, further investigation is needed to understand the implications of emerging technologies on GDPR compliance.

Research limitations/implications

This study’s limitations include reliance of the search strategy on two databases, potential exclusion of relevant research, limited existing literature on GDPR implementation challenges in business context and possible influence of diverse methodologies and contexts of previous studies on generalisability of the findings.

Originality/value

The originality of this review lies in its exclusive focus on analysing GDPR implementation challenges within the business context, coupled with a fresh categorisation of these challenges into technical, legal, organisational, and regulatory dimensions.

目的《一般数据保护条例》(GDPR)旨在应对全球化和快速技术进步带来的隐私挑战;然而,该条例的实施也为企业带来了新的障碍。本研究旨在分析和综合现有文献,重点关注商业企业实施 GDPR 所面临的挑战,同时勾勒出未来研究的方向。 设计/方法/途径 本综述的方法遵循系统综述和荟萃分析指南的首选报告项目。本综述在 Scopus 和 Web of Science 数据库中采用了广泛的搜索策略,严格应用了纳入和排除标准,对 16 项选定的研究进行了详细分析,这些研究集中于企业组织中的 GDPR 实施挑战。此外,还倾向于探讨中小型企业面临的 GDPR 挑战,而大型企业相对而言仍未得到探讨。本研究的局限性包括:搜索策略依赖于两个数据库、可能排除相关研究、有关企业背景下 GDPR 实施挑战的现有文献有限,以及先前研究的不同方法和背景可能对研究结果的普遍性产生影响。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the impact of patient internet usage on patient–physician interaction, satisfaction and revisit intention: a comprehensive study 探讨患者互联网使用对医患互动、满意度和再访意愿的影响:一项综合研究
IF 1.5 Q1 LAW Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1108/ijlma-09-2023-0202
Preeti Kamboj, Amit Kumar Agrawal, Sheshadri Chatterjee, Zahid Hussain, Sanjay Misra

Purpose

The ubiquity of the internet has extended immense informational power to patients around the world who previously had abysmal knowledge about the disease they are suffering from. With a large amount of information in their hands, these educated and well-informed patients are cultivating deeper relationships and engagement with their physicians through meaningful interactions. This study aims to investigate the influence of patients’ internet usage and their interactions on their intentions to revisit and foster relationships with their physicians.

Design/methodology/approach

A survey-based questionnaire was administered at four government hospitals in Pune, involving a sample size of 400. The study intends to use structural equation modelling (SEM) to examine the hypothesized relationships identified within the research analysis.

Findings

The findings of this study indicate that patients report higher levels of satisfaction and intention to revisit when they have a strong interaction with their physician.

Research limitations/implications

This study provides valuable inputs to the hospital authorities and health-care-related policy makers. This study also contributes to the overall body of literature on health care information system, behavioural aspects of patients and doctors as well as other health-care-related staffs in hospitals.

Originality/value

The study adds values to the overall body of literature for both hospital information system, patient interaction and health care policy. To date, no research has examined the association between patient–physician interactions conducted through internet channels and subsequent behavioural intentions. Moreover, the study investigates the behavioural aspects of patients and health-care staffs, which adds value towards the body of knowledge in the extant literature.

目的:无处不在的互联网为世界各地的病人提供了巨大的信息力量,他们以前对自己所患的疾病一无所知。这些受过良好教育、见多识广的患者掌握了大量信息,通过有意义的互动,与医生建立了更深层次的关系和互动。本研究旨在探讨网路使用及网路互动对病患与医师重修关系的影响。设计/方法/方法在浦那的四家政府医院进行了基于调查的问卷调查,样本量为400人。该研究打算使用结构方程模型(SEM)来检查研究分析中确定的假设关系。研究结果本研究的结果表明,当患者与他们的医生有强烈的互动时,他们报告的满意度和再次就诊的意愿更高。研究局限/启示本研究为医院当局及卫生保健相关政策制定者提供宝贵意见。本研究亦对医疗保健资讯系统、病人、医生及其他医院医护人员行为方面的整体文献有贡献。独创性/价值本研究为医院信息系统、患者互动和医疗保健政策的整体文献增加了价值。迄今为止,还没有研究调查通过互联网渠道进行的医患互动与随后的行为意图之间的关系。此外,该研究还调查了患者和医护人员的行为方面,这为现有文献中的知识体系增加了价值。
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引用次数: 0
Governance with relationship between entrepreneurship and economic growth in Palestine 治理与巴勒斯坦创业与经济增长的关系
IF 1.5 Q1 LAW Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1108/ijlma-06-2023-0142
Bahaa Subhi Abdel Latif Awwad

Purpose

The purpose of this study is to examine mediating role of public sector governance in the relationship between entrepreneurship and economic growth in the Palestinian context during the years 2005–2020.

Design/methodology/approach

The necessary data were collected from the World Bank website and the annual financial reports of the Palestinian Monetary Authority. To achieve the study’s objectives, the researcher used content analysis method and regression model.

Findings

There is an effect of some dimensions of entrepreneurship (starting a business, obtaining credit, women starting a business) and public sector governance with dimensions (voice and accountability, political stability and absence of violence, effectiveness of government performance, organizational quality, the rule of law and control of corruption) on economic growth. In addition, there is no mediating effect of public sector governance in the relationship between entrepreneurship and economic growth.

Practical implications

The study helps in enhancing the elements of entrepreneurship by evaluating public governance in Palestine. It also offers future researchers a comprehensive vision that encourages Palestinian economic growth.

Social implications

The paper contributes to showing the reality of public governance indicators for the Palestinian context and the amount of support for entrepreneurial activities indicators that affect economic growth.

Originality/value

Trying to activate cooperation mechanisms between government institutions and entrepreneurial institutions to adopt creative projects and ideas, especially for women, needs to focus on activating the principles of public sector governance in addition to facilitating administrative and financial procedures to start commercial projects in a way that enhances economic growth with the need to achieve the highest level of public sector governance indicators.

本研究的目的是考察2005-2020年巴勒斯坦背景下公共部门治理在企业家精神与经济增长之间关系中的中介作用。设计/方法/方法从世界银行网站和巴勒斯坦金融管理局的年度财务报告中收集了必要的数据。为了达到研究目的,研究者采用了内容分析法和回归模型。企业家精神的某些方面(创业、获得信贷、女性创业)和公共部门治理的某些方面(发言权和问责制、政治稳定和没有暴力、政府绩效的有效性、组织质量、法治和腐败控制)对经济增长有影响。此外,公共部门治理在企业家精神与经济增长的关系中不存在中介作用。实践意义本研究通过评估巴勒斯坦的公共治理,有助于提高企业家精神的要素。它还为未来的研究人员提供了一个鼓励巴勒斯坦经济增长的全面愿景。社会意义本文有助于展示巴勒斯坦背景下公共治理指标的现实情况,以及影响经济增长的企业活动支持指标的数量。原创性/价值试图激活政府机构和企业机构之间的合作机制,以采用创造性的项目和想法,特别是对妇女来说,除了促进行政和财政程序以促进经济增长的方式开始商业项目外,还需要集中注意激活公共部门管理的原则,同时需要达到公共部门管理指标的最高水平。
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引用次数: 0
Nexus between mandatory ESG disclosure regulation and abnormal stock returns: a study of an emerging economy 强制性ESG披露法规与股票异常回报的关系:一个新兴经济体的研究
IF 1.5 Q1 LAW Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1108/ijlma-07-2023-0154
Rajesh Desai

Purpose

This study aims to study the response of the stock market to the announcement of compulsory environmental, social and governance (ESG) disclosure regulation in the context of the Indian economy – one of the largest emerging economies. The study also examines the role of carbon sensitivity and pre-ESG disclosure.

Design/methodology/approach

Daily stock price data of 940 listed companies has been collected for 276 trading days to compute abnormal returns. The current study is based on event study methodology to analyze the announcement effect of disclosure regulations. Furthermore, to check the robustness of results, cross-sectional regression has been applied to correct for potential heterogeneity.

Findings

Results of the event study signify that the equity share market has reacted positively and significantly to the mandatory ESG disclosure regulation. Furthermore, the study also confirms the mitigating role of carbon sensitivity and pre-ESG disclosure as carbon nonsensitive (non predisclosure) firms have witnessed a more intense effect of regulation as compared to sensitive (predisclosed) corporations.

Practical implications

Current findings assist managers in understanding investor perception toward nonfinancial disclosures. Corporate managers can use disclosure as a tool to enhance the firm value and reduce information asymmetry by providing relevant information. Furthermore, policymakers can use the findings of present research to disseminate the advantages of adopting ESG disclosure practices thereby improving the transparency and governance among business firms.

Originality/value

To the best of the author’s knowledge, this study is the first to provide empirical evidence on the market response to compulsory ESG disclosure framework in the emerging context of India. Furthermore, considering the infancy stage of ESG research, the present research contributes to the body of knowledge by empirically testing the disclosure theories.

本研究旨在研究在最大的新兴经济体之一印度经济背景下,股票市场对强制性环境、社会和治理(ESG)披露监管公告的反应。该研究还考察了碳敏感性和esg前披露的作用。设计/方法/方法收集940家上市公司276个交易日的每日股价数据,计算异常收益。目前的研究是基于事件研究的方法来分析披露法规的公告效应。此外,为了检验结果的稳健性,采用了横断面回归来校正潜在的异质性。事件研究的结果表明,股票市场对强制性ESG披露规定做出了积极而显著的反应。此外,研究还证实了碳敏感性和预esg披露的缓解作用,因为碳不敏感(非预披露)的公司比碳敏感(预披露)的公司受到更强烈的监管影响。当前的研究结果有助于管理者理解投资者对非财务披露的看法。企业管理者可以将披露作为一种工具,通过提供相关信息来提升企业价值,减少信息不对称。此外,政策制定者可以利用现有的研究结果来传播采用ESG披露实践的优势,从而提高企业的透明度和治理。原创性/价值据作者所知,本研究首次提供了印度新兴背景下市场对强制性ESG披露框架反应的实证证据。此外,考虑到ESG研究尚处于起步阶段,本研究通过对披露理论的实证检验,为ESG研究的知识体系做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
A win-win situation: uncovering the relationship between CSR reporting and financial performance in Indian companies 双赢局面:揭示印度企业社会责任报告与财务绩效之间的关系
IF 1.5 Q1 LAW Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1108/ijlma-05-2023-0126
Shubham Singhania, Akshita Arora, Varda Sardana

Purpose

This study aims to evaluate the relationship of corporate social responsibility (CSR) reporting with the financial performance of firms using various market and accounting-based parameters in a developing economy, India.

Design/methodology/approach

The study uses content analysis to develop a CSR reporting index for the Indian firms listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange. The two-step system generalized methods of moments has been used for the estimation of the panel data.

Findings

The results from the study suggest that the CSR reporting-based activities of the firms may impact the financial performance of the firms, but at the same time, the need of the hour is to create awareness among the investors and market players so that they realize the relevance of CSR reporting, which can further improve other dimensions of financial performance as well.

Research limitations/implications

The study relies on Tobin’s Q and return on assets while measuring financial performance, though there are various other parameters that can be used to gauge the performance. The outcomes of this study have practical implications for the practitioners as well as policymakers, incentivizing them to integrate CSR aspects into their decision-making frameworks.

Originality/value

To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first Indian study to develop a unique index for CSR reporting and linking it with financial performance. This study shall assist the researchers in broadening the scope of CSR studies in India and can be used to draw a systematic comparison with developed nations.

本研究旨在评估企业社会责任(CSR)报告与企业财务绩效的关系,使用各种市场和会计参数为基础的发展中经济体,印度。设计/方法/方法本研究使用内容分析为在孟买证券交易所上市的印度公司制定了企业社会责任报告指数。采用两步系统广义矩法对面板数据进行估计。研究结果表明,企业基于社会责任报告的活动可能会影响企业的财务绩效,但与此同时,当务之急是让投资者和市场参与者意识到企业社会责任报告的相关性,从而进一步改善财务绩效的其他维度。研究的局限性/启示:该研究在衡量财务绩效时依赖于托宾Q和资产回报率,尽管还有其他各种参数可用于衡量绩效。本研究的结果对从业者和决策者具有实际意义,激励他们将企业社会责任方面纳入其决策框架。原创性/价值据作者所知,这是印度第一个为企业社会责任报告制定独特指数并将其与财务业绩联系起来的研究。本研究将有助于研究者拓宽印度企业社会责任研究的范围,并可用于与发达国家进行系统比较。
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引用次数: 0
Determinants of income diversification: empirical evidence from Indian banks 收入多样化的决定因素:来自印度银行的经验证据
Q1 LAW Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.1108/ijlma-05-2023-0113
Nidhi Thakur, Sangeeta Arora
Purpose This study aims to explore the determinants (bank-specific, industry-specific and macroeconomic) of income diversification across interest income and non-interest income as well as for non-traditional income sources (non-interest income) from 2004–2005 to 2021–2022. Design/methodology/approach An unbalanced data set comprising 110 Indian commercial banks with 1480 observations is sampled in this study. Because of the bounded nature of the dependent variables (proxies of income diversification), the panel Tobit regression model is used. Findings The findings reveal that income diversification is positively influenced by bank size, technological advancements, cost–income ratio, return on assets, market competition and inflation in the economy. However, the decision to diversify income sources is adversely impacted by the capital ratio, GDP and financial intermediation ratio. Moreover, factors such as asset quality (loan loss provisions) and liquidity ratio do not directly influence the diversification strategies in the Indian banking industry. Practical implications The present study uses an extensive set of variables to provide insights into key factors for bank managers, regulators and policymakers to consider before developing diversification strategies. Originality/value To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first study to examine the various bank-specific and macroeconomic determinants that affect income diversification in the Indian banking sector. The current study also investigates new variables such as technological advancements and a market concentration index for measuring competition, which have not been investigated in existing literature concerning bank income diversification in the Indian context.
本研究旨在探讨2004-2005年至2021-2022年期间,利息收入和非利息收入以及非传统收入来源(非利息收入)的收入多样化的决定因素(银行特定、行业特定和宏观经济)。设计/方法/方法在本研究中抽样了110家印度商业银行和1480个观察值的不平衡数据集。由于因变量(收入多样化的代理)的有限性,使用面板Tobit回归模型。研究发现,银行规模、技术进步、成本收入比、资产回报率、市场竞争和通货膨胀对收入多元化有正向影响。然而,多元化收入来源的决定受到资本比率、GDP和金融中介比率的不利影响。此外,资产质量(贷款损失拨备)和流动性比率等因素并不直接影响印度银行业的多元化战略。本研究使用了一系列广泛的变量,为银行管理者、监管机构和政策制定者在制定多元化战略之前考虑的关键因素提供了见解。据作者所知,这是第一个研究影响印度银行业收入多样化的各种银行特定因素和宏观经济决定因素的研究。目前的研究还调查了新的变量,如技术进步和衡量竞争的市场集中度指数,这些在现有的关于印度背景下银行收入多样化的文献中没有被调查。
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引用次数: 0
Managerial understanding of corporate social responsibility in Nepal 尼泊尔企业社会责任的管理理解
Q1 LAW Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.1108/ijlma-12-2022-0272
Bal Ram Chapagain, Pushkar Bajracharya, Dev Raj Adhikari, Dhruba Kumar Gautam
Purpose Considering the ongoing debate regarding the roles of business in society, this paper aims to examine the managerial understanding of corporate social responsibility (CSR) in Nepal. Design/methodology/approach This study uses explanatory sequential design under mixed methods of research. First, the questionnaire survey method was used to collect data from 168 managers of listed companies in Nepal. Second, semistructured interviews were conducted with 20 senior-level managers of listed companies to verify the results obtained from the survey and to gain a deeper understanding of the phenomena. Findings The survey results show that managerial understanding of CSR is mainly guided by the notions of corporate philanthropy, stakeholder approach and political CSR, respectively. However, the managerial understanding vis-à-vis political CSR and corporate philanthropy were found to be remarkably positively influenced by the firm’s size, whereas the stakeholder perspective was widely held by the managers regardless of their firm’s size. The interview results largely substantiated questionnaire survey findings and further revealed vivid dimensions within the philanthropic approach, stakeholder approach and political CSR. Practical implications Given the recent legal provisions vis-à-vis mandatory CSR spending in Nepal, the policymakers may devise and update common core and firm-size-specific informational, fiscal-economic, legal and partnering instruments based on the findings of this study. Besides, companies may go for appropriate institutional arrangements for CSR as needed. Originality/value The reaffirmation of conventionally accepted roles and the approval of relatively nascent political roles of business in a distinct socio–political–legal–economic context of Nepal can be an important contribution to the literature.
考虑到正在进行的关于企业在社会中的角色的辩论,本文旨在研究尼泊尔企业社会责任(CSR)的管理理解。本研究采用混合研究方法下的解释序贯设计。首先,采用问卷调查法对尼泊尔168家上市公司的管理者进行数据收集。其次,对20名上市公司高层管理人员进行半结构化访谈,验证调查结果,加深对现象的理解。调查结果显示,管理层对企业社会责任的理解主要受到企业慈善理念、利益相关者理念和政治社会责任理念的引导。然而,管理者对-à-vis政治CSR和企业慈善事业的理解受到公司规模的显著正影响,而无论公司规模大小,管理者都广泛持有利益相关者观点。访谈结果在很大程度上证实了问卷调查结果,并进一步揭示了慈善方式、利益相关者方式和政治企业社会责任的生动维度。鉴于尼泊尔最近对-à-vis强制性企业社会责任支出的法律规定,政策制定者可以根据本研究的结果设计和更新共同核心和公司规模特定的信息、财政经济、法律和伙伴关系工具。此外,企业也可以根据需要进行适当的企业社会责任制度安排。在尼泊尔独特的社会-政治-法律-经济背景下,对传统上被接受的角色的重申和对相对新生的商业政治角色的认可可能是对文献的重要贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Islamic crypto assets and regulatory framework: evidence from Indonesia and global approaches 伊斯兰加密资产和监管框架:来自印度尼西亚和全球方法的证据
Q1 LAW Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.1108/ijlma-03-2023-0051
Jamal Wiwoho, Irwan Trinugroho, Dona Budi Kharisma, Pujiyono Suwadi
Purpose The purpose of this study is to formulate a governance and regulatory framework for Islamic crypto assets (ICAs). A balanced regulatory framework is required to protect consumers and to encourage digital Islamic finance innovation. Design/methodology/approach This study focuses on Indonesia and compares it to other countries, specifically Malaysia and the UK, using statutory, comparative and conceptual research approaches. Findings The ICAs are permissible (halal) commodities/assets to be traded if they fulfil the standards as goods or commodities that can be traded with a sale and purchase contract (sil’ah) and have an underlying asset (backed by tangible assets such as gold). Islamic social finance activities such as zakat and Islamic microfinance activities such as halal industry are backed by ICAs. The regulatory framework needed to support ICAs includes the Islamic Financial Services Act, shariah supervisory boards, shariah governance standards and ICA exchanges. Research limitations/implications This study only examined crypto assets (tokens as securities) and not cryptocurrencies. It used regulations in several countries with potential in Islamic finance development, such as Indonesia, Malaysia and the UK. Practical implications The ICA regulatory framework is helpful as an element of a comprehensive strategy to develop a lasting Islamic social finance ecosystem. Social implications The development of crypto assets must be supported by a regulatory framework to protect consumers and encourage innovation in Islamic digital finance. Originality/value ICA has growth prospects; however, weak regulatory support and minimal oversight indicate weak legal protection for consumers and investors. Regulating ICA, optimising supervision, implementing shariah governance standards and having ICA exchanges can strengthen the Islamic economic ecosystem.
本研究的目的是为伊斯兰加密资产(ICAs)制定治理和监管框架。需要一个平衡的监管框架来保护消费者并鼓励数字伊斯兰金融创新。设计/方法/方法本研究的重点是印度尼西亚,并将其与其他国家,特别是马来西亚和英国进行比较,使用法定,比较和概念研究方法。ICAs是允许交易的(清真)商品/资产,如果它们符合商品或商品的标准,可以通过买卖合同(sil 'ah)进行交易,并具有基础资产(由黄金等有形资产支持)。伊斯兰社会金融活动,如天课(zakat)和伊斯兰小额信贷活动,如清真产业,都得到了ICAs的支持。支持ICA所需的监管框架包括《伊斯兰金融服务法》、伊斯兰教法监事会、伊斯兰教法治理标准和ICA交流。本研究仅研究了加密资产(代币作为证券),而不是加密货币。报告引用了印尼、马来西亚和英国等几个具有伊斯兰金融发展潜力的国家的监管规定。作为发展持久的伊斯兰社会金融生态系统的综合战略的一个要素,ICA监管框架是有益的。加密资产的发展必须得到监管框架的支持,以保护消费者并鼓励伊斯兰数字金融的创新。独创性/价值ICA具有增长前景;然而,薄弱的监管支持和最低限度的监督表明对消费者和投资者的法律保护薄弱。规范ICA,优化监管,实施伊斯兰教法治理标准,开展ICA交流,可以加强伊斯兰经济生态系统。
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引用次数: 0
The unfolding of shareholder activism in India: an exploratory study 印度股东维权主义的展开:一项探索性研究
Q1 LAW Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1108/ijlma-07-2023-0167
Ajaz Ul Islam
Purpose The purpose of this study is to provide a holistic view of the emergence of shareholder activism (SA) in India. However, specifically, this study aims at fulfilling the research gap by discussing the policy and legal advancement in the area of SA and investigating the chronological evolution of SA, manifestations of SA, motives of SA, outcome of SAs and impact of SA on the financial performance of the firm. Design/methodology/approach This study used a mixed methodology (both qualitative and quantitative) to draw inferences, including content analysis, descriptive statistics, independent sample t -test and paired sample t -test. The data has been collected from the annual reports of the sample companies and the Prowess database. Return on assets and return on equity have been used as measures of financial performance while investigating the difference in financial performance between firms subjected to SA and firms not subjected to SA. Findings The findings of this study suggest that there has been significant growth in the occurrence of SA incidents in India in the past decade, with shareholders prominently manifesting by opposing the proposals at annual general meetings/extraordinary general meetings, mostly involving governance-related demands. The findings from the independent sample t -tests revealed that there has been a significant difference in the financial performance of the sample subjected to SA and firms not subjected to SA. Furthermore, the results of the paired sample t -test provide strong evidence of significant improvement in the financial performance of firms’ post-SA. Practical implications The findings of this study have implications for various stakeholders. The findings of this study suggest that SA has been relatively more successful in the Indian context and may encourage minority shareholders to follow active participation through shareholder proposals and votes rather than a passive strategy to trade and exit. For firms, it can provide valuable inferences about the emergence of SA and how it has a positive impact on the financial performance of the firm, which can lead to a change in the perception of investors and promoters who perceive SA as a threat (Gillan and Starks 2000; Hartzell and Starks, 2003). For policymakers, it can act as a tool to investigate whether the regulatory changes have been able to bring the intended transparency, accountability and enhanced shareholder participation. This will encourage policymakers to be more agile, as their efforts are bearing fruit. This will also act as a guide to formulating future policies and regulations. Originality/value This study is an effort to provide a holistic view of SA scenarios in a developing economy setting like India, where SA is a very recent phenomenon. Although there are studies in the area of SA, there is a dearth of studies that have investigated the various dimensions of SA in the Indian context in a very systematic and extensive manner, invest
本研究的目的是提供一个整体的观点,股东行动主义(SA)在印度的出现。然而,具体而言,本研究旨在通过讨论SA领域的政策和法律进展,调查SA的时间演变,SA的表现形式,SA的动机,SA的结果以及SA对公司财务绩效的影响来填补研究空白。设计/方法/方法本研究采用混合方法(定性和定量)进行推论,包括内容分析、描述性统计、独立样本t检验和配对样本t检验。这些数据是从样本公司的年度报告和实力数据库中收集的。资产收益率和股本收益率已被用作财务绩效的衡量标准,同时调查受SA影响的公司和未受SA影响的公司之间财务绩效的差异。本研究的结果表明,在过去十年中,印度的SA事件发生显著增加,股东在年度股东大会/特别股东大会上反对这些提案,主要涉及与治理相关的要求。独立样本t检验的结果显示,在接受SA的样本和未接受SA的公司的财务绩效方面存在显著差异。此外,配对样本t检验的结果提供了强有力的证据,证明公司的财务绩效显著改善后sa。本研究的结果对不同的利益相关者具有启示意义。本研究的结果表明,SA在印度背景下相对更成功,并可能鼓励中小股东通过股东提案和投票积极参与,而不是被动的交易和退出策略。对于公司来说,它可以提供关于SA的出现以及它如何对公司的财务绩效产生积极影响的有价值的推论,这可以导致将SA视为威胁的投资者和推动者的看法发生变化(Gillan和Starks 2000;Hartzell and Starks, 2003)。对于政策制定者来说,它可以作为一种工具,调查监管改革是否能够带来预期的透明度、问责制和股东参与程度的提高。这将鼓励政策制定者更加灵活,因为他们的努力正在取得成果。这也将作为制定未来政策和法规的指南。原创性/价值本研究旨在为印度等发展中经济体的SA情景提供一个整体视角,在印度,SA是一个非常新的现象。虽然在SA领域有研究,但在印度背景下以非常系统和广泛的方式调查SA的各个维度,调查SA的所有不同维度的研究还很缺乏。此外,本研究还打算调查SA的影响,这通常被认为是对财务绩效的威胁,并提供有价值的对比证据。
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引用次数: 0
A critical examination of the 2016 Code of Corporate Governance of Mauritius and its enshrinement in the Companies Act 2001 对2016年毛里求斯公司治理准则及其在2001年公司法中的体现进行了批判性审查
Q1 LAW Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.1108/ijlma-05-2023-0115
Bhavna Mahadew
Purpose The purpose of this study is to provide for critical literature on the legal aspects of corporate governance and their application in Mauritius. The drawbacks of having the principles in the form of a non-binding code are discussed, and a case is made to consider their enshrinement in laws such as the Companies Act 2001 to render them legally enforceable for the good health of companies in Mauritius. Design/methodology/approach A doctrinal legal methodology has been adopted to assess the effectiveness of the principles of the 2016 Code of Corporate Governance of Mauritius. Legislations, legal texts, case law and regulations are used to conduct this assessment. In addition, a black-letter approach is taken while discussing the enshrinement of the principles in the Companies Act 2001 of Mauritius. The doctrinal methodology is further supported by a qualitative analysis of the principles of corporate governance based on existing legal literature, which emphasises their relevance and importance. Findings The principles of the 2016 Code of Corporate Governance are no doubt a progress over the former 2004 Code in various aspects, aligning the Code with the requirements of the OECD. However, there are still certain loopholes that have been highlighted. In addition, the extent to which these principles are reflected in the Companies Act, which is the primary legislation for companies, has been found to be lacking and inadequate. Originality/value This paper is, to the best of the author’s knowledge, the first legal literature concerning the Mauritian legal framework on corporate governance. This is relevant because the country has recently experienced corporate collapses, which could arguably have been avoided with the application of the principles of corporate governance. As such, the paper will present a case study that can be used as a reference for future research on the enforceability and justiciability of these principles.
本研究的目的是提供关于公司治理的法律方面及其在毛里求斯的应用的关键文献。讨论了以不具约束力的法典形式提出这些原则的缺点,并提出了一个案例,考虑将这些原则纳入《2001年公司法》等法律,使其在法律上具有可执行性,以保证毛里求斯公司的良好健康。设计/方法/方法采用了一种理论法律方法来评估毛里求斯2016年公司治理准则原则的有效性。立法、法律文本、判例法和法规被用来进行这种评估。此外,在讨论将这些原则纳入毛里求斯《2001年公司法》时,采用了黑体字方法。根据现有法律文献对公司治理原则进行的定性分析进一步支持了理论方法,强调了这些原则的相关性和重要性。2016年《公司治理准则》的原则无疑在各方面都比2004年《公司治理准则》有所进步,使《公司治理准则》符合经合组织的要求。然而,仍有一些漏洞被凸显出来。此外,这些原则在作为公司主要立法的《公司法》中反映的程度被认为是缺乏和不充分的。据作者所知,这篇论文是关于毛里求斯公司治理法律框架的第一篇法律文献。这是相关的,因为该国最近经历了企业倒闭,可以说,如果应用公司治理原则,这种倒闭是可以避免的。因此,本文将提出一个案例研究,可以作为未来研究这些原则的可执行性和可诉性的参考。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Law and Management
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