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Solution of the Biharmonic Problem with the Steklov-type and Farwig Boundary Conditions 利用斯特克洛夫型和 Farwig 边界条件求解双谐波问题
IF 0.7 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1134/s1995080224602479
Giovanni Migliaccio, Hovik A. Matevossian

Abstract

In this paper, we consider a biharmonic problem with Steklov-type boundary conditions on one part of the boundary and with the Farwig condition on the other part. For this problem, questions of uniqueness of solutions are studied, and in the case of non-uniqueness, provided that the weighted Dirichlet integral is bounded, the exact number of linear independent solutions to the problem under consideration is established. Using the variational principle, uniqueness (non-uniqueness) theorems are obtained, as well as exact formulas for calculating the dimension of the space of solutions depending on the value of the parameter included in the weighted Dirichlet integral.

摘要 在本文中,我们考虑了一个双谐波问题,其边界的一部分具有 Steklov 型边界条件,另一部分具有 Farwig 条件。对于这个问题,研究了解的唯一性问题,在非唯一性情况下,只要加权 Dirichlet 积分是有界的,就可以确定所考虑问题的线性独立解的精确数目。利用变分原理,可以得到唯一性(非唯一性)定理,以及计算解空间维度的精确公式,这取决于加权狄利克特积分中包含的参数值。
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引用次数: 0
Wave Interaction with Fractured Porous Layer in Porous Medium 多孔介质中波与断裂多孔层的相互作用
IF 0.7 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1134/s1995080224602145
A. A. Gubaidullin, O. Yu. Boldyreva, D. N. Dudko

Abstract

The transmission and reflection of a pulse wave in a porous medium with a layer of a fractured porous medium under normal and oblique incidence is numerically investigated. The study was carried out using a two-velocity model of a porous medium and a three-velocity model of a fractured porous medium. ‘‘Opened pores’’ condition was used on the ‘‘porous medium–fractured porous medium’’ interface. The problem is considered in a two-dimensional formulation. The features of this wave process are revealed.

摘要 对脉冲波在多孔介质中的传输和反射进行了数值研究,多孔介质层中有一层断裂的多孔介质,在正入射和斜入射下。研究使用了多孔介质的双速度模型和断裂多孔介质的三速度模型。在 "多孔介质-断裂多孔介质 "界面上使用了 "开放孔隙 "条件。问题以二维形式进行考虑。揭示了这一波过程的特征。
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引用次数: 0
Mathematical Modeling of Non-isothermal Flow of Two-phase Media in Curved Channels 弯曲通道中两相介质非等温流动的数学建模
IF 0.7 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1134/s1995080224602200
R. I. Ibyatov, F. G. Akhmadiev

Abstract

The mathematical modeling of the non-isothermal flow of two-phase media in curved channels and pipes of complex geometric shapes is considered. Simplified equations of motion of a two-phase medium, taking into account the flow characteristics, written in an orthogonal coordinate system associated with the flow region, are solved by the method of equal flow surfaces. An algorithm for calculating the flow is constructed for the implementation of a computational experiment. This takes into account changes in the physical characteristics of the two-phase medium depending on temperature. Numerical calculations have been performed for channels of parabolic and conical shapes, taking into account changes in the effective viscosity of the medium from temperature, the initial section of the flow, and the influence of the centrifugal force field. Based on the conducted computational experiment, various flow regimes and the influence of various parameters on the hydrodynamic situation in the flow region are studied.

摘要 研究了两相介质在几何形状复杂的弯曲通道和管道中的非等温流动数学模型。考虑到流动特性,在与流动区域相关的正交坐标系中写入了两相介质的简化运动方程,并用等流面法进行了求解。为实施计算实验,构建了计算流动的算法。该算法考虑到了两相介质物理特性随温度的变化。考虑到介质的有效粘度随温度的变化、流动的初始截面以及离心力场的影响,对抛物线形和锥形通道进行了数值计算。根据所进行的计算实验,研究了各种流动状态以及各种参数对流动区域流体力学状况的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Numerical Solution of the Inverse Problem of Non-stationary Filtration of Bingham Non-Newtonian Fluid to a Horizontal Well 宾汉非牛顿流体对水平井非静态过滤反问题的数值求解
IF 0.7 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1134/s1995080224602224
M. Kh. Khairullin, E. R. Badertdinova

Abstract

Unsteady filtration of a Bingham non-Newtonian fluid to a horizontal well is considered. The experimental results show that when such liquids flow in porous media at low pressure gradients, deviations from the linear Darcy law appear. A feature of the movement of Bingham non-Newtonian fluids in a porous medium is the fact that filtration becomes noticeable only after the pressure gradient reaches a certain critical value—the limiting pressure gradient. The formulation of the inverse coefficient problem for determining filtration parameters during the flow of Bingham non-Newtonian fluid to a horizontal well is given. Pressure change curves measured at the well are used as initial information. To numerically solve the inverse coefficient problem, a computational algorithm based on regularization methods is proposed.

摘要 研究了宾汉非牛顿流体对水平井的非稳态过滤。实验结果表明,当这类液体在多孔介质中以低压力梯度流动时,会出现偏离线性达西定律的现象。宾厄姆非牛顿流体在多孔介质中流动的一个特点是,只有当压力梯度达到某个临界值--极限压力梯度--时,才会出现明显的过滤现象。本文给出了宾汉非牛顿流体流向水平井时确定过滤参数的反系数问题的公式。井上测得的压力变化曲线被用作初始信息。为了对反系数问题进行数值求解,提出了一种基于正则化方法的计算算法。
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引用次数: 0
Numerical Investigation of the Structure of Fracture Network Impact on Interwell Conductivity 裂缝网络结构对井间导通性影响的数值研究
IF 0.7 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1134/s1995080224602261
D. Yu. Legostaev, S. P. Rodionov

Abstract

We consider two-dimensional single-phase fluid flow of an incompressible fluid in a fractured porous medium, which is located inside a square computational domain. The fractures had a random position and orientation, and the fracture length distribution follows a power law. Fracture networks are simulated using the discrete-fracture model. Calculations were performed for fracture network realizations created by multiple random generations. Fluid flows between opposite boundaries of the computational domain (line source and sink) and between vertical wells (point source and sink) are considered. The influence of the type of source and sink on the percolation probability is determined. The dependence of the flow rate between production and injection wells on the fracture network structure was investigated. The flow between the opposite boundaries of the computational domain is considered. For this case, the numerical dependence of the equivalent permeability of the fractured porous medium on the percolation parameter was approximated by an analytical piecewise function. This approximation was used to estimate fluid flow rates between vertical wells.

摘要 我们考虑了不可压缩流体在断裂多孔介质中的二维单相流。裂缝的位置和方向随机,裂缝长度分布遵循幂律。采用离散断裂模型模拟断裂网络。计算是针对多代随机生成的断裂网络进行的。考虑了计算域相对边界(线状源和汇)之间以及垂直井(点状源和汇)之间的流体流动。确定了源和汇的类型对渗流概率的影响。研究了生产井和注水井之间的流量与裂缝网络结构的关系。考虑了计算域相对边界之间的流动。在这种情况下,裂缝多孔介质的等效渗透率对渗流参数的数值依赖性由一个解析的片断函数近似表示。该近似值用于估算垂直井之间的流体流速。
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引用次数: 0
Methodology for Calculating the Parameters of Non-isothermal Filtration Considering the CO $${}_{mathbf{2}}$$ –CH $${}_{mathbf{4}}$$ Replacement in Methane Hydrate 考虑甲烷水合物中 CO $${}_{mathbf{2}}$ -CH $${}_{mathbf{4}}$ 置换的非等温过滤参数计算方法
IF 0.7 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1134/s1995080224602297
N. G. Musakaev, S. L. Borodin, D. S. Belskikh

Abstract

A mathematical model of non-isothermal filtration of methane, carbon dioxide and water is constructed based on the methods and equations of multiphase media mechanics considering the replacement of methane in the gas hydrate with carbon dioxide. The equations of the mathematical model and the methodology for their numerical solution are presented. The numerical solutions for one-dimensional plane-parallel approximation are constructed for the problem of injecting carbon dioxide into a reservoir initially saturated with methane and its hydrate. Those solutions describe the distributions in the reservoir of pressure, temperature, mass concentrations of gas phase components and saturations of methane and carbon dioxide hydrates.

摘要 根据多相介质力学的方法和方程,考虑到用二氧化碳替代天然气水合物中的甲烷,构建了甲烷、二氧化碳和水的非等温过滤数学模型。介绍了数学模型方程及其数值求解方法。针对向初始饱和甲烷及其水合物的储层注入二氧化碳的问题,构建了一维平面平行近似的数值解。这些解描述了储层中的压力、温度、气相成分的质量浓度以及甲烷和二氧化碳水合物的饱和度分布。
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引用次数: 0
Interaction of Two Gas Bubbles Rising One after Another in a Liquid 液体中相继上升的两个气泡的相互作用
IF 0.7 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1134/s1995080224602285
I. V. Morenko

Abstract

The dynamics of two gas bubbles rising in a stagnant viscous liquid is studied. The mathematical model is based on the laws of conservation of mass, momentum and energy, taking into account the compressibility of media. The gas is assumed to be calorically perfect. To trace the gas–liquid interface, the volume of fluid method is used. The solution to the problem is carried out using the finite volume method. The evolution of the bubble shape during the process of ascent and hydrodynamic interaction is shown. The change in the bubble shapes occurs under the influence of buoyancy force, drag force, viscous force, inertia force, and surface tension force. The results of the test calculations are in good agreement with the known data of other authors. The mechanism of coalescence of bubbles is described in the case of their movement one after another, when one bubble falls into the region of the hydrodynamic wake of another. Dependencies of bubble volume and temperature change on time are established.

摘要 研究了停滞粘性液体中两个气泡上升的动力学。数学模型基于质量、动量和能量守恒定律,并考虑了介质的可压缩性。假设气体在热量上是完美的。为了追踪气液界面,采用了流体体积法。问题的求解采用有限体积法。图中显示了气泡在上升和流体动力学相互作用过程中的形状演变。气泡形状的变化是在浮力、阻力、粘性力、惯性力和表面张力的影响下发生的。试验计算结果与其他作者的已知数据非常吻合。在气泡一个接一个运动的情况下,当一个气泡落入另一个气泡的流体动力尾流区域时,气泡的凝聚机制得到了描述。确定了气泡体积和温度变化与时间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
On One Optimization Problem in Nanoelectronics 论纳米电子学中的一个优化问题
IF 0.7 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1134/s1995080224602546
V. I. Zubov

Abstract

The work analyzes one optimal control problem that arises in nanoelectronics. It is shown that the use of an approximate expression for the variation of electron density leads to an incorrect value for the gradient of the cost functional. It is demonstrated that the formulated optimal control problem is incorrect. For the correct formulation of the optimal control problem, other cost functions should be used.

摘要 该研究分析了纳米电子学中出现的一个最优控制问题。结果表明,使用电子密度变化的近似表达式会导致成本函数梯度值不正确。结果表明,所提出的最优控制问题是不正确的。为了正确地提出最优控制问题,应使用其他成本函数。
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引用次数: 0
Jet Impact During Bubble Collapse Near a Local Bump on a Solid Wall 固体壁上局部凹凸附近气泡坍塌过程中的喷流冲击
IF 0.7 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1134/s1995080224602194
T. S. Guseva

Abstract

The jet impact process during the nonspherical bubble collapse near a local bump on a solid wall has been studied in detail using the CIP-CUP method to solve the Euler equations. Three scenarios were considered, the first of which corresponds to a nearly plane wall compared to the bubble size, and the other two correspond to the bubble-sized local bump. In all cases, the distance from the impact location to the wall and the jet tip diameter are close, the jet velocity is about 100 m/s. The main difference between the considered scenarios is the initial zone of contact of the jet with the opposite bubble side. Namely, it is a single point in the first case, and in the other two cases it is a bowl-shaped area and an annular area with the formation of a tip bubble. The latter two scenarios have been found to result in significantly higher wall pressure, as well as larger loaded area and load duration.

摘要 采用 CIP-CUP 方法求解欧拉方程,详细研究了固体壁上局部凸起附近非球形气泡坍塌时的射流冲击过程。研究考虑了三种情况,第一种情况是与气泡大小相比几乎是平面的墙壁,另外两种情况是气泡大小的局部凸起。在所有情况下,撞击位置到墙壁的距离和射流尖端直径都很接近,射流速度约为 100 米/秒。所考虑情况的主要区别在于射流与对面气泡侧的初始接触区。也就是说,在第一种情况下,它是一个单点,而在另外两种情况下,它是一个碗形区域和一个形成尖端气泡的环形区域。研究发现,后两种情况会导致更高的壁压,以及更大的负载面积和负载持续时间。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of the Annular Gap Thickness on the Critical Reynolds Number During the Flow of Thermoviscous Liquids 热粘性液体流动过程中环形间隙厚度对临界雷诺数的影响
IF 0.7 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1134/s1995080224602315
A. D. Nizamova, V. N. Kireev, S. F. Urmancheev

Abstract

Issues related to transient regimes of fluid flow in channels with different cross sections are a priority when solving problems of hydrodynamics. Currently, research related to the influence of heat exchange on the stability of fluid flow in processes in which the change in viscosity with temperature cannot be neglected has become particularly relevant. This article examines some features of the loss of stability of a laminar fluid flow with an exponential dependence of viscosity on temperature in an annular channel with a given temperature regime on its walls. For this purpose, the generalized Orr–Sommerfeld equation was derived, which was eventually written in relation to the stream function. A numerical study of the corresponding boundary value problem was carried out using the spectral method based on Chebyshev polynomials. It was shown that taking into account the effect of temperature on the viscosity of the liquid, which implies its non-uniform distribution over the cross section of the channel, leads to a decrease in the critical Reynolds number, which is consistent with the results of previous studies. In particular, as previously noted, for a narrow channel and a small thermoviscosity parameter, the spectrum of eigenvalues is identical to the spectrum for an isothermal flow in a flat channel. A change in the relative channel width and an increase in the thermoviscosity parameter leads to a significant restructuring of the structure of the eigenvalue spectra of the generalized Orr–Sommerfeld equation. As a result of the studies carried out in the presented work, the dependencies of the critical Reynolds number on the exponential factor or, in other words, the thermoviscosity parameter, which characterizes the intensity of the change in viscosity with increasing temperature, and on the parameter determining the ratio of the width of the annular channel to the radius of the inner cylindrical surface were constructed. It has been established that with increasing parameter of the relative channel width, the value of the critical Reynolds number changes non-monotonically, and its minimum value depends on the specific liquid. The latter circumstance can serve as a theoretical justification for carrying out optimization calculations when modeling technological processes. The dependence of the critical Reynolds number on the thermoviscosity parameter has a form close to a decreasing exponential function for all sizes of annular channels.

摘要 在解决流体力学问题时,与不同截面通道中流体流动的瞬态有关的问题是一个重点。目前,在不能忽略粘度随温度变化的过程中,与热交换对流体流动稳定性的影响有关的研究变得尤为重要。本文研究了层流流体在环形通道中失去稳定性的一些特征,该层流流体的粘度与温度呈指数关系,通道壁上有给定的温度机制。为此,推导了广义的奥尔-索默费尔德方程,并最终将其写入流函数。利用基于切比雪夫多项式的频谱法对相应的边界值问题进行了数值研究。结果表明,考虑到温度对液体粘度的影响(这意味着液体粘度在通道横截面上的分布不均匀),临界雷诺数会降低,这与之前的研究结果是一致的。特别是,如前所述,对于狭窄的通道和较小的热粘滞参数,特征值谱与平坦通道中等温流动的谱相同。相对通道宽度的变化和热粘度参数的增加会导致广义 Orr-Sommerfeld 方程特征值谱结构的显著调整。本文研究的结果是,临界雷诺数与指数因子或热粘度参数(表征粘度随温度升高而变化的强度)的关系,以及与决定环形通道宽度与内圆柱面半径之比的参数的关系。结果表明,随着相对通道宽度参数的增加,临界雷诺数的值会发生非单调变化,其最小值取决于特定的液体。后一种情况可以作为技术过程建模时进行优化计算的理论依据。临界雷诺数与热粘滞度参数的关系在所有尺寸的环形水道中都接近于指数递减函数。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Lobachevskii Journal of Mathematics
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