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Knowing new managerial directions: the role of AIS 了解新的管理方向:AIS的作用
IF 1.9 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2021-01-14 DOI: 10.1108/JAOC-12-2018-0124
C. Rizza, Daniela Ruggeri
PurposeThis paper aims to better understand how an accounting information system (AIS), working as a multidimensional knowledge object, engages users in a new round of knowledge development which allows them to explore new managerial directions. Drawing on the concept of the knowledge object and the knowing in practice perspective, this study considers the relationships between subjects and objects in the explication of accounting practice, underlining how AIS could become a knowledge object that can assume a variety of forms, starting from such contradictions emerging from practice.Design/methodology/approachTheoretical argumentations are applied to a case study at a global logistics provider in the South of Italy, which manages the supply chain from origin to destination, offering a multitude of services in the transport and distribution sector.FindingsThe case study shows that the process of knowledge accumulation promotes the mutation of AIS into a knowledge object that, in its variety of forms, allows managers to explore new managerial directions such as the reorganization of warehouse activities.Originality/valueThe paper seeks to enrich the interpretation of AIS as a multidimensional knowledge object becoming a catalyst of new managerial directions through knowing. That helps to understand the role of accounting tools as a social practice supporting decision-making and how accounting systems’ openness and questioning nature makes them objects of enquiry able to support the identification of new managerial directions and lead the AIS to continually explode and mutate into something else.
本文旨在更好地理解会计信息系统(AIS)作为一个多维的知识对象,如何使使用者参与到新一轮的知识开发中,从而探索新的管理方向。本研究从知识客体的概念和实践中的认识视角出发,考虑了会计实践解释中的主体与客体的关系,强调了AIS如何从实践中产生的矛盾出发,成为一个可以具有多种形式的知识客体。设计/方法/方法理论论证应用于意大利南部一家全球物流供应商的案例研究,该公司管理从原产地到目的地的供应链,在运输和分销领域提供多种服务。案例研究表明,知识积累的过程促使AIS突变为一个知识对象,以其多种形式,使管理者能够探索新的管理方向,如仓库活动的重组。原创性/价值本文试图丰富AIS作为一个多维知识对象的解释,通过认识成为新的管理方向的催化剂。这有助于理解会计工具作为一种支持决策的社会实践的作用,以及会计系统的开放性和质疑性如何使它们成为调查对象,能够支持识别新的管理方向,并导致人工智能不断爆炸和变异成其他东西。
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引用次数: 0
The influence of an interactive use of management control on individual performance: mediating roles of psychological empowerment and proactive behavior 管理控制的互动使用对个人绩效的影响:心理授权和主动行为的中介作用
IF 1.9 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2021-01-13 DOI: 10.1108/JAOC-06-2020-0079
M. Matsuo, T. Matsuo, K. Arai
PurposeAlthough middle managers play important roles in forming strategies and generating innovation, few studies have explored the influence of management control systems (MCS) on employees’ behaviors or performance at the middle-management level. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect an interactive use of MCS has on individual performance at the unit level.Design/methodology/approachA longitudinal, multisource and multilevel survey was conducted among 373 nurses in 20 units at a Japanese public hospital.FindingsThe multi-level analyzes indicate that middle managers’ interactive use of MCS has a direct and indirect positive influence on individual performance, through proactive behavior, as well as through psychological empowerment and, subsequently, through proactive behavior.Research limitations/implicationsAs the present study collected data from nurses at a Japanese hospital, it is necessary to conduct research in other countries using different occupations to verify the findings.Practical implicationsOrganizations need to be aware that the interactive use of MCS can be an effective tool for empowering and motivating employees.Originality/valueThe present study contributes to the literature by clarifying the mechanisms of how the interactive use of MCS influences employees’ psychological and behavioral outcomes at the middle-management level.
虽然中层管理人员在战略形成和创新产生方面发挥着重要作用,但很少有研究探讨管理控制系统(MCS)对中层管理人员行为或绩效的影响。本研究的目的是检验交互式MCS使用对单位层面个人绩效的影响。设计/方法/方法对日本某公立医院20个科室的373名护士进行了纵向、多来源、多层次的调查。结果:多层次分析表明,中层管理人员互动使用MCS对个人绩效有直接和间接的正向影响,通过主动行为、心理授权和主动行为对个人绩效产生正向影响。由于本研究收集的数据来自日本一家医院的护士,因此有必要在其他国家使用不同的职业进行研究以验证研究结果。实际意义组织需要意识到MCS的交互式使用可以成为授权和激励员工的有效工具。本研究通过阐明MCS的交互使用如何影响中层管理人员的心理和行为结果的机制,对文献有所贡献。
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引用次数: 8
Organisational processes and COVID-19 pandemic: implications for job design 组织流程和COVID-19大流行:对工作设计的影响
IF 1.9 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2020-12-07 DOI: 10.1108/jaoc-08-2020-0121
M. Alam
Purpose: This is a reflective essay on how lockdowns during COVID-19 pandemic have exposed internal organisational processes and work practices Design/methodology/approach: The essay is based on the author's reflections on organisational work practices during the coronavirus mandatory social distancing period Findings: This reflective essay shows how COVID-19 pandemic challenges the existing organisational systems and processes It produces thoughtful considerations of different options for managing organisational activities in the post-COVID-19 period Research limitations/implications: The reflective essay underscores various issues relating to organisational job design and work practices and the impact on future management accounting research Originality/value: This essay provides personal insight into how the recent pandemic influences organizational work practices © 2020, Emerald Publishing Limited
目的:这是一篇关于COVID-19大流行期间封锁如何暴露内部组织流程和工作实践的反思性文章。设计/方法/方法:这篇文章基于作者对冠状病毒强制社交距离期间组织工作实践的反思。这篇反思性文章展示了COVID-19大流行如何挑战现有的组织系统和流程。它对后COVID-19时期管理组织活动的不同选择进行了深思熟虑的考虑。研究局限性/影响:这篇反思性文章强调了与组织工作设计和工作实践有关的各种问题,以及对未来管理会计研究的影响。本文就最近的大流行如何影响组织工作实践提供了个人见解©2020,Emerald Publishing Limited
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引用次数: 9
Responding to funding scarcity: governance challenges in Swedish and South African development partnerships 应对资金短缺:瑞典和南非发展伙伴关系中的治理挑战
IF 1.9 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2020-12-07 DOI: 10.1108/jaoc-09-2020-0135
Jayne Jönsson, T. Huzzard
PurposeIn the context of the general funding scarcity in the nonprofit sector, this paper aims to inquire into the governance challenges facing nonprofit aid organizations in a donor–recipient partner relationship. In particular, the authors focus on the challenges of commercial diversification as the espoused alternative to aid-funding.Design/methodology/approachA qualitative design was deployed to collect and analyze data collected from interviews conducted in three case organizations in an aid development partnership.FindingsThe various responses at the organizational level are presented as well as analyses of the inter-organizational aspects. All organizations have responded strategically to reductions in funding from state/government and other aid sources by attempting to diversify commercially yet at the same time maintain dependency on aid-funding. This entailed tensions between the logics of the market and mission. These tensions are manifest not only within the organizations but also in the relations between them.Originality/valueAnalyses of the twin-track strategies have highlighted that maintaining aid dependency and resource diversification have different and conflicting relational prerequisites and require diverse and conflicting internal capabilities. The paper develops a conceptual framework for capturing the governance challenges of this strategic dilemma and concludes that the choices of pursuing continued aid-funding and seeking new commercial opportunities are invariably mutually exclusive.
目的在非营利部门普遍存在资金短缺的背景下,探讨非营利援助组织在捐赠者-受赠伙伴关系中面临的治理挑战。作者特别关注商业多样化作为援助资金的替代方案所面临的挑战。设计/方法/方法采用定性设计来收集和分析从援助发展伙伴关系中的三个案例组织进行的访谈中收集的数据。研究结果组织层面的不同反应以及组织间方面的分析。所有组织都对国家/政府和其他援助来源的资金减少做出了战略性的回应,试图在商业上多样化,同时保持对援助资金的依赖。这导致了市场逻辑和使命之间的紧张关系。这些紧张关系不仅在组织内部表现出来,而且在组织之间的关系中也表现出来。独创性/价值对双轨战略的分析强调,维持援助依赖和资源多样化具有不同和相互冲突的关系先决条件,需要不同和相互冲突的内部能力。本文开发了一个概念性框架,以捕捉这一战略困境的治理挑战,并得出结论,继续寻求援助资金和寻求新的商业机会的选择总是相互排斥的。
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引用次数: 2
COVID-19 and performance: beyond a social construction COVID-19与绩效:超越社会建构
IF 1.9 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2020-12-07 DOI: 10.1108/jaoc-08-2020-0118
K. Mai
Purpose: The purpose of this essay is to reflect on my personal experience on my teaching performance during the COVID-19 pandemic and to share my investigation into the nature of performance phenomenon Design/methodology/approach: I reflected on my personal experience and thoughts about the phenomenon of performance Findings: My reflection points to an understanding that performance is a social-natural phenomenon, which can only be enabled and directed but cannot be controlled Originality/value: I shared some implications for understanding the nature of performance and performance management from an integrated worldview of physics, biology, psychology and neuroscience © 2020, Emerald Publishing Limited
目的:这篇文章的目的是反思我在新冠肺炎大流行期间的教学经历,并分享我对表演现象本质的调查。设计/方法论/方法:我反思了我对表演现象的个人经历和思考。我的反思指向了一种理解,即绩效是一种社会自然现象,只能被激活和引导,但不能被控制。原创性/价值:我从物理学、生物学、心理学和神经科学的综合世界观中分享了一些理解绩效和绩效管理本质的启示©2020,Emerald Publishing Limited
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引用次数: 4
Reflections on public financial management in the Covid-19 pandemic 新冠肺炎大流行对公共财务管理的思考
IF 1.9 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.1108/jaoc-10-2020-0160
Ian Ball
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to reflect on competence in the management of government, with a focus on the management of public finances. I also reflect on the role public financial management (PFM) can play in addressing the impact of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic.Design/methodology/approachThe approach in this paper is to document my thoughts and opinions on PFM in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.FindingsCompetent bureaucrats and sound finances are the key drivers of an effective PFM system that enables and encourages decisions leading to high standards of financial performance and position.Practical implicationsAlthough this is purely a personal reflection on the issue covered, it may encourage other academics and practitioners to explore the idea further in various settings across the globe.Originality/valueHaving devoted my academic and professional career to the field of PFM, this personal, reflective essay considers the role of PFM systems in generating information that leads to better decisions, better financial performance and position and ultimately a greater ability to absorb shocks such as the COVID-19 pandemic.
本文的目的是反思政府管理的能力,重点是公共财政的管理。我还思考了公共财务管理在应对冠状病毒(COVID-19)大流行的影响方面可以发挥的作用。设计/方法/方法本文的方法是记录我在COVID-19大流行背景下对PFM的想法和观点。称职的官僚和健全的财务状况是有效的PFM系统的关键驱动因素,该系统能够实现并鼓励导致高标准财务绩效和地位的决策。虽然这纯粹是对所涉及问题的个人反思,但它可能会鼓励其他学者和实践者在全球不同的环境中进一步探索这个想法。原创性/价值我的学术和职业生涯都致力于PFM领域,这篇个人的、反思性的文章考虑了PFM系统在生成信息方面的作用,这些信息会导致更好的决策、更好的财务业绩和地位,并最终提高吸收COVID-19大流行等冲击的能力。
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引用次数: 4
Funding sources and performance management systems: an empirical study 资金来源与绩效管理体系:实证研究
IF 1.9 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.1108/jaoc-04-2019-0044
M. Alam, M. Paull, Anna Peachey, D. Holloway, J. Griffiths
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore how performance management systems in nonprofit organizations are influenced by their funding sources. It explains how resources motivate organizations to diversify their strategies with attended performance management systems. Design/methodology/approach It adopts a qualitative case study approach involving semi-structured interviews with key informants in a nonprofit organization to understand the evolving nature of performance management systems associated with different funding sources. Findings The findings suggest that the case study organization changed its revenue base along with its performance management systems to satisfy the reporting and accountability requirements of different funding sources. Despite external funding sources detailing different restrictions and requirements, the overall performance management system was able to manage these different expectations. Research limitations/implications This study is based on a single case study, and its findings need to be interpreted with care, as there are differences between nonprofit organizations because they differ in their environments, services and funding. Originality/value This paper contributes to extant knowledge on how organizational performance management is influenced by funding sources, providing insights at the operational and governance levels.
本文的目的是探讨非营利组织的绩效管理系统如何受到其资金来源的影响。它解释了资源如何激励组织通过出席绩效管理系统实现战略多样化。设计/方法/方法采用定性案例研究方法,包括与非营利组织的关键线人进行半结构化访谈,以了解与不同资金来源相关的绩效管理系统的演变性质。研究结果表明,案例研究组织改变了其收入基础以及绩效管理系统,以满足不同资金来源的报告和问责要求。尽管外部资金来源详细说明了不同的限制和要求,但整个绩效管理系统能够管理这些不同的期望。本研究基于单一案例研究,其研究结果需要谨慎解释,因为非营利组织之间存在差异,因为它们的环境,服务和资金不同。原创性/价值本文对现有的关于组织绩效管理如何受到资金来源影响的知识有所贡献,提供了运营和治理层面的见解。
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引用次数: 3
Unsustainability as a key source of epi- and pandemics: conclusions for sustainability and ecosystems accounting 不可持续性是扩大流行病和大流行病的主要来源:关于可持续性和生态系统核算的结论
IF 1.9 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2020-11-26 DOI: 10.1108/jaoc-08-2020-0117
S. Schaltegger
PurposeThe purpose of this study is to identify sources of epidemics and deduct conclusions for management, accounting and reporting Design/methodology/approachReview of scientific literature on epidemics;conceptualization FindingsThree key sources and paths of zoonotic diseases are distinguished and conclusions drawn for organizational change and accounting Research limitations/implicationsAccounting for ecosystems and ecosystem management needs to receive more attention in research and practice to combat key sources of epidemics and pandemics Social implicationsTo reduce the likelihood of future pandemics the paths of epidemics development need to be broken Originality/valueConceptual systematization of key sources of epidemics and pandemics;concluding management, accounting and reporting consequences
目的本研究的目的是确定流行病的来源,并得出结论,以供管理。会计和报告设计/方法学/方法回顾关于流行病的科学文献;概念化发现区分了人畜共患疾病的三个主要来源和途径,并得出了组织变革和会计的结论研究限制/影响生态系统和生态系统管理的会计在研究和实践中需要得到更多的关注,以打击流行病的主要来源和流行病的社会影响减少未来的可能性流行病需要打破流行病发展的道路独创性/价值对流行病和流行病的主要来源进行概念性系统化;总结、管理、会计和报告后果
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引用次数: 9
Alleviating social and economic inequality? The role of social enterprises in Thailand 缓解社会和经济不平等?社会企业在泰国的作用
IF 1.9 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2020-11-26 DOI: 10.1108/JAOC-09-2020-0127
Varaporn Pothipala, Prae Keerasuntonpong, C. Cordery
PurposeThailand is a developing economy underpinned by high levels of wealth inequality and an ingrained patronage culture. This research aims to examine how social enterprises (SEs) have been encouraged in Thailand in recent years as “micro-level challenges” to capitalism and their potential impact in addressing inequality.Design/methodology/approachThrough analysing policy documents and consultations, this paper traces the development of Thai policies intended to encourage SEs’ development. Additionally, the paper uses case study interviews and documents to demonstrate how SEs tackle inequality. From these, a framework is developed, outlining SEs’ roles and interventions to reduce inequality.FindingsThailand’s new policy is in contrast to those countries where SEs face policy neglect. Nevertheless, government has been slow to embed processes to encourage new SEs. Despite SEs’ “challenge” to capitalism, listed companies are increasingly providing in-kind and financial support. The case study data shows SEs reduce inequality as they work with rural citizens to increase their employment and incomes. This work may also contribute to diminishing rural citizens’ dependency on political patronage.Research limitations/implicationsWhile SEs can address inequality gaps, the research includes only existing SEs on specific lists. Nevertheless, the Thai experience will be useful to other developing countries, especially those beset by political patronage.Originality/valueThe research shows legislation is insufficient to support SE growth and inequality reduction. The framework highlights the need for both government policy attention and interventions from donors and companies to support SEs’ efforts.
泰国是一个发展中经济体,其基础是高度的财富不平等和根深蒂固的庇护文化。本研究旨在研究近年来泰国如何鼓励社会企业(SEs)作为对资本主义的“微观层面挑战”,以及它们在解决不平等问题方面的潜在影响。设计/方法/方法通过分析政策文件和咨询,本文追溯了泰国旨在鼓励中小企业发展的政策的发展。此外,本文还使用案例研究访谈和文件来展示中小企业如何解决不平等问题。在此基础上,制定了一个框架,概述了中小企业的作用和减少不平等的干预措施。研究发现,泰国的新政策与那些中小企业面临政策忽视的国家形成鲜明对比。然而,政府在引入鼓励新企业的程序方面进展缓慢。尽管中小企业“挑战”资本主义,但上市公司越来越多地提供实物和资金支持。案例研究数据显示,中小企业通过与农村居民合作,增加他们的就业和收入,从而减少了不平等。这项工作也可能有助于减少农村公民对政治庇护的依赖。研究局限/启示虽然中小企业可以解决不平等差距,但研究只包括特定列表上现有的中小企业。然而,泰国的经验对其他发展中国家,尤其是那些受政治庇护困扰的发展中国家是有益的。独创性/价值研究表明,立法不足以支持社会经济增长和减少不平等。该框架强调需要政府的政策关注和捐助者和企业的干预,以支持中小企业的努力。
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引用次数: 2
The internationalisation of management accounting research in the German-speaking countries – a longitudinal study 德语国家管理会计国际化研究——一项纵向研究
IF 1.9 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2020-11-18 DOI: 10.1108/jaoc-12-2019-0126
Christoph Endenich, Andreas Hoffjan, Anne Krutoff, Rouven Trapp
PurposeThis paper aims to study the internationalisation of management accounting research in the German-speaking countries and to analyse whether researchers from these countries rely on their intellectual heritage or adapt to the conventions prevailing in the international community.Design/methodology/approachThis paper provides a research taxonomy of 273 papers published by management accounting researchers from the German-speaking countries between 2005 and 2018 in domestic and international journals with regard to topics, settings, methods, data origins and theories of these papers. The study also systematically compares these publications with the publications by international scholars as synthesised in selected prior bibliometric studies.FindingsThe findings suggest that German-speaking researchers increasingly adapt to the conventions prevailing in the international management accounting literature. Indicative of this development is the crowding out of traditional core areas of German-speaking management accounting such as cost accounting by management control topics. The study also finds that German-speaking researchers increasingly rely on the research methods and theories prevailing internationally.Research limitations/implicationsThe paper documents considerable changes in the publications of management accounting researchers from the German-speaking countries. These changes raise the question how other national research communities internationalise and whether these processes lead to a greater homogenisation of international management accounting research, which might impair the advancement of management accounting knowledge.Originality/valueThis paper provides first empirical evidence on how management accounting research conducted in the German-speaking countries has changed in the course of the internationalisation of the research community and builds an important basis for future research in other geographic settings.
本文旨在研究德语国家管理会计研究的国际化,并分析这些国家的研究人员是否依赖于他们的知识遗产或适应国际社会普遍存在的惯例。设计/方法/方法本文对2005年至2018年德语国家管理会计研究人员在国内外期刊上发表的273篇论文进行了研究分类,包括论文的主题、背景、方法、数据来源和理论。该研究还系统地将这些出版物与国际学者在选定的先前文献计量学研究中合成的出版物进行了比较。研究结果研究结果表明,讲德语的研究人员越来越适应国际管理会计文献中盛行的惯例。这种发展的标志是,管理控制主题挤占了德语管理会计的传统核心领域,如成本会计。研究还发现,讲德语的研究人员越来越依赖于国际上流行的研究方法和理论。研究限制/影响本文记录了德语国家管理会计研究人员出版物的重大变化。这些变化提出了其他国家研究团体如何国际化的问题,以及这些过程是否会导致国际管理会计研究的更大同质化,这可能会损害管理会计知识的进步。原创性/价值本文提供了第一个经验证据,说明在德语国家进行的管理会计研究如何在研究界国际化的过程中发生变化,并为未来在其他地理环境中的研究奠定了重要基础。
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引用次数: 1
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