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Reporting practices in situations of conflicting institutional logics: the case of a German federal authority 制度逻辑冲突情况下的报告实践:以德国联邦当局为例
IF 1.9 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2021-05-05 DOI: 10.1108/JAOC-02-2020-0020
Celina Gisch, Bernhard Hirsch, David Lindermüller
PurposeThis study aims to understand how reporting practices act as drivers of change in situations of conflicting institutional logics in a public sector organisation.Design/methodology/approachThe findings are based on a case study of a German federal authority, where management accounting reports were introduced as part of a “new” managerial logic of control.FindingsIn the case organisation, management accounting reports were intended to change the behaviour of executives but were still guided by an “old” logic of justification. Nevertheless, over time, the addressees of the reports used the reports and reconciled different logics. This documents a process from decoupling to compromising and, finally, reconciling different institutional logics.Originality/valueBy examining the practices of management accounting reporting, this study elaborates the tensions placed on individuals by conflicting institutional logics and provides insights into how organisational practices are used to handle and reconcile conflicting logics in a public sector organisation. Therefore, this paper contributes to the discussion on how organisational practices act as drivers of organisational change.
本研究旨在了解报告实践如何在公共部门组织中冲突制度逻辑的情况下作为变革的驱动因素。设计/方法/方法研究结果基于对德国联邦当局的案例研究,该机构将管理会计报告作为“新”管理控制逻辑的一部分引入。在案例组织中,管理会计报告旨在改变高管的行为,但仍然受到“旧的”辩护逻辑的指导。然而,随着时间的推移,报告的收件人使用报告并协调不同的逻辑。这记录了一个从脱钩到妥协,最后调和不同制度逻辑的过程。原创性/价值通过检查管理会计报告的实践,本研究阐述了冲突的制度逻辑对个人施加的紧张关系,并提供了如何在公共部门组织中使用组织实践来处理和调和冲突逻辑的见解。因此,本文有助于讨论组织实践如何作为组织变革的驱动因素。
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引用次数: 6
Public sector CFOs and CIOs: impacts of work proximity and role perceptions 公共部门首席财务官和首席信息官:工作接近度和角色认知的影响
IF 1.9 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.1108/JAOC-09-2019-0099
James S. Denford, K. Schobel
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to explore the unique and challenging relationship between the chief financial officer (CFO) and chief information officer (CIO) in the public sector.Design/methodology/approachIn this paper, the authors operationalize the CFO–CIO relationship using upper echelon theory (UET) and propose an extension to it by introducing relationship effectiveness and role perception constructs. Applying a configurational approach to paired survey data, the authors use fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis to examine both joint and individual role paths to success.FindingsThe CFO is ultimately responsible for financial reporting, disclosure and financial decision-making; however, regulatory changes in the accounting domain have resulted in the increased use of information technology (IT) thereby bringing the CIO to the forefront of the accounting information discussion. Thus, an improved understanding of the CFO/CIO relationship can have a direct impact on how accounting information is captured and analyzed. The authors find that CFO and CIO proximity can often increase the likelihood of an effective relationship. On an individual level, an ambidextrous approach to strategic value and cost-effectiveness is key to both CFO and CIO success.Research limitations/implicationsThis study extends current models of top management team relationships by examining work proximity and role perception in the context of UET. It was conducted within the context of Canadian government and post-secondary education. The authors believe the findings can be generalized for the public sector in general; however, its applicability in the private sector, where the role of the CFO is broader, is uncertain.Practical implicationsThe findings identify an opportunity for both accounting (financial) and IT communities to develop education within the context of their respective professional bodies to enhance this special relationship.Originality/valueRecent regulatory changes in the accounting domain have brought an increased need for IT and therefore increased interaction between the CFO and CIO. This study focuses on the unique relationship between the CFO and CIO, which has a direct impact on accounting functions and highlights the importance of both the CFO and CIO having an ambidextrous approach to strategic value and cost-effectiveness if they want to be successful. In addition, it demonstrates that the relationship between the CFO and CIO is important, but more important for the success of the CIO than the CFO.
本文的目的是探讨公共部门首席财务官(CFO)和首席信息官(CIO)之间独特而富有挑战性的关系。在本文中,作者使用上层梯队理论(UET)对CFO-CIO关系进行了操作,并通过引入关系有效性和角色感知结构对其进行了扩展。对配对调查数据采用配置方法,作者使用模糊集定性比较分析来检查联合和个人角色成功的路径。首席财务官最终负责财务报告、披露和财务决策;然而,会计领域的监管变化导致了信息技术(IT)使用的增加,从而将CIO带到了会计信息讨论的最前沿。因此,对CFO/CIO关系的更好理解可以对会计信息的获取和分析产生直接影响。作者发现,首席财务官和首席信息官的接近往往可以增加建立有效关系的可能性。在个人层面上,对战略价值和成本效益采取灵活的方法是CFO和CIO成功的关键。研究局限/启示本研究通过考察UET背景下的工作接近度和角色感知,扩展了高层管理团队关系的现有模型。它是在加拿大政府和高等教育的背景下进行的。作者认为,研究结果可以推广到一般的公共部门;然而,它在私营部门的适用性是不确定的,在私营部门,首席财务官的作用更广泛。实际意义研究结果为会计(财务)和IT社区在各自专业团体的背景下发展教育提供了机会,以加强这种特殊关系。独创性/价值会计领域最近的监管变化增加了对IT的需求,因此增加了CFO和CIO之间的互动。本研究的重点是CFO和CIO之间的独特关系,这对会计职能有直接的影响,并强调了CFO和CIO如果想要成功,在战略价值和成本效益方面都有一个灵巧的方法的重要性。此外,这表明CFO和CIO之间的关系是重要的,但对于CIO的成功比CFO更重要。
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引用次数: 4
Enabling formal MCS design and use: a meta-synthesis of qualitative research 使正式的MCS设计和使用成为可能:定性研究的综合
IF 1.9 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2021-02-22 DOI: 10.1108/JAOC-01-2019-0002
Markus Janka
PurposeThis study aims to synthesize qualitative research in the accounting and management literature that builds on the concept of enabling formalization. The framework for the meta-synthesis integrates formal management control system (MCS) design applying the package typology and two modes of MCS use, namely, diagnostic and interactive.Design/methodology/approachThe meta-synthesis is based on 34 case studies gathered by a systematic literature search. Qualitative research mining software (Leximancer) was used to facilitate an initial analysis, upon which an in-depth manual analysis was conducted.FindingsThe findings indicate that the generic features of enabling formalization – specifically, flexibility and repair – help employees better deal with inevitable contingencies in their daily work through continuous self-improvement. In many circumstances, there is a need to change common organizational practices, which sometimes requires realignment to direct employee behavior toward goal congruence. The (temporary) coercion of employees does not seem to cause dysfunctional behavior or resistance as long as the broader MCS package follows the design features of enabling formalization – specifically, transparency. The interactive use of personnel/cultural controls appears to play a crucial role within the whole MCS package in balancing tensions between coercion and enabling formalization.Originality/valueThis study adds to the understanding of formal MCS design characteristics perceived by managers and employees as enabling. Furthermore, it shows how managers of these organizations use formal MCS under enabling formalization.
目的本研究旨在综合会计和管理文献中的定性研究,这些研究建立在使能形式化的概念之上。元综合的框架将正式的管理控制系统(MCS)设计应用打包类型学和两种MCS使用模式(即诊断和交互)集成在一起。设计/方法/方法meta综合基于系统文献检索收集的34个案例研究。使用定性研究挖掘软件(Leximancer)进行初步分析,在此基础上进行深入的手工分析。研究结果表明,正规化的一般特征,特别是灵活性和修复性,可以帮助员工通过不断的自我完善,更好地处理日常工作中不可避免的突发事件。在许多情况下,有必要改变常见的组织实践,这有时需要重新调整,以指导员工的行为朝着目标一致性。只要更广泛的MCS包遵循实现形式化的设计特征——特别是透明度,对员工的(临时)强制似乎不会导致功能失调的行为或抵制。人员/文化控制的互动使用似乎在整个管理管理体系中发挥了关键作用,以平衡强制和使之形式化之间的紧张关系。原创性/价值本研究增加了对管理者和员工所认为的正式MCS设计特征的理解。此外,它还显示了这些组织的管理者如何在启用形式化的情况下使用正式的MCS。
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引用次数: 5
Resilience capacities and management control systems in public sector organisations 公共部门组织的应变能力和管理控制系统
IF 1.9 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2021-02-15 DOI: 10.1108/JAOC-10-2019-0111
E. Bracci, Mouhcine Tallaki
Purpose – Inspite of the attention resilience receives in relation to public policy and public management, very few studies have analysed the internal mechanics of public sector organisations to see what is producing their resilience. Considering management control systems (MCSs) as the drivers of organisational change, this paper aims to explore their role as determinants of resilience in the public sector. The paper attempts to open the black box of organisational functioning focusing on one complex component. Design/methodology/approach – This paper adopted a qualitative approach for this longitudinal case study. This paper used a mix of primary and secondary sources in terms of direct observation, semistructured interviews and internal document analysis. This paper used a framework drawing on Barbera et al. (2017) and management control’s constraining and facilitating concepts to explore how anticipatory and coping capacities of resilience are supported and reinforced byMCSs. Findings – Findings suggest that MCSs support adaptive behaviour and assist decision-making by providing knowledge and ready-to-use answers to cope with external shocks. However, this is found in case of the adoption of facilitating MCSs, which empower managers and employees and are based on stewardship roles. In such a context, MCSs played an essential role in shaping anticipatory and coping capacities. At the same time, financial shocks fostered the investment in MCSs, cyclically strengthening or developing new anticipatory and coping capacities. Originality/value – To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this paper is one of the first attempting to identify how facilitating MCSs, as a driver of organisational change, can make an organisation more resilient. It shows how resilience capacities are generated and strengthened viaMCSs.
目的-尽管弹性在公共政策和公共管理方面受到关注,但很少有研究分析公共部门组织的内部机制,以了解是什么产生了弹性。考虑到管理控制系统(mcs)作为组织变革的驱动因素,本文旨在探讨它们在公共部门中作为弹性决定因素的作用。本文试图打开组织功能的黑盒子,聚焦于一个复杂的组成部分。设计/方法论/方法-本文采用定性方法进行纵向案例研究。本文在直接观察、半结构化访谈和内部文件分析方面混合使用了一手和二手资料。本文采用Barbera等人(2017)的框架和管理控制的约束和促进概念来探讨mcs如何支持和加强弹性的预期和应对能力。研究结果-研究结果表明,mcs通过提供应对外部冲击的知识和现成的答案,支持适应性行为并协助决策。然而,在采用便利型管理管理体系的情况下就会出现这种情况,这种管理管理体系赋予管理人员和员工权力,并以管理角色为基础。在这种情况下,MCSs在形成预期能力和应对能力方面发挥了重要作用。与此同时,金融冲击促进了对MCSs的投资,周期性地加强或发展新的预期和应对能力。原创性/价值——据作者所知,这篇论文是第一批试图确定作为组织变革的驱动因素,促进mcs如何使组织更具弹性的论文之一。它展示了如何通过amcs产生和加强恢复能力。
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引用次数: 9
How do contingency factors influence the content of balanced scorecards? An empirical study of French intermediate-sized enterprises 意外因素如何影响平衡计分卡的内容?法国中型企业的实证研究
IF 1.9 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2021-02-08 DOI: 10.1108/JAOC-04-2020-0048
M. Bouamama, Sami Basly, Houda Zian
PurposeNotwithstanding a number of studies that led to the development of different performance measurement systems incorporating contingency factors, very scarce research on the variety of balanced scorecards (BSCs) indicators used in performance management were carried out in France. Accordingly, the purpose of this paper is to investigate if there is a significant relationship between contingency factors and the content of balanced scorecards in terms of the degree of use and a variety of performance indicators.Design/methodology/approachIn total, 2,580 French intermediate-sized enterprises (ISE) were identified through the Diane Database (Bureau Van Dijck) then contacted by the means of a survey questionnaire that was built online using LimeSurvey software. This study receives 156 complete and usable responses. The research model was tested through multiple regressions and multi-group analyses.FindingsThe results show that ISEs financial managers do not use, to the same extent, all the indicators constituting the four dimensions of BSCs. Therefore, BSCs implemented by French ISEs can be described as “unbalanced”. Furthermore, three contingency factors (computerization, decentralization and market listing) were found to be significantly associated with the variety and degree of use of performance indicators in balanced scorecards. The remaining contingency and control factors did not seem to influence the degree of use and variety of BSCs content.Practical implicationsThe findings highlight the importance of developing tools that have the potential to evolve in line with organizational, environmental and technological changes. Furthermore, this paper provides food for thought for financial directors and management controllers as to how to better meet senior management, managers and operational staff information needs.Originality/valueWhile there is scarce academic work on BSCs in ISEs, the present research is, to the best of the knowledge, one of the rarest to apply and test a contingency approach on a sample of ISEs.
尽管进行了许多研究,开发了包含偶然性因素的不同绩效衡量系统,但在法国,对绩效管理中使用的各种平衡计分卡(BSCs)指标进行的研究非常少。因此,本文的目的是考察权变因素与平衡计分卡的内容在使用程度和各种绩效指标上是否存在显著的关系。设计/方法/方法通过Diane数据库(Bureau Van Dijck)确定了总共2,580家法国中型企业(ISE),然后通过使用limessurvey软件在线构建的调查问卷与之联系。本研究收到了156份完整且可用的回复。通过多元回归和多组分析对研究模型进行检验。结果表明,国际财务经理在相同程度上没有使用构成bsc四个维度的所有指标。因此,法国ise实施的BSCs可以被描述为“不平衡”。此外,发现三个偶然因素(电脑化、权力下放和市场上市)与平衡计分卡中使用业绩指标的种类和程度有重大关系。其余的偶然性和控制性因素似乎不影响BSCs的使用程度和含量的变化。实际意义研究结果强调了开发工具的重要性,这些工具有可能随着组织、环境和技术的变化而发展。此外,本文还为财务总监和管理控制人员如何更好地满足高级管理层、管理人员和业务人员的信息需求提供了思考。原创性/价值虽然在isc中关于BSCs的学术工作很少,但据我所知,目前的研究是在isc样本上应用和测试权变方法的最罕见的研究之一。
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引用次数: 5
Gender-related discourses in corporate annual reports: an exploratory study on the Bangladeshi companies 公司年报中的性别相关话语:对孟加拉国公司的探索性研究
IF 1.9 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2021-02-08 DOI: 10.1108/JAOC-01-2020-0006
Dewan Mahboob Hossain, Md. Saiful Alam, M. Mazumder, A. Amin
Gender inequality is one of the major concerns in the corporate sector irrespective of the contexts and cultures. Though the situation appears to be improving, women’s earnings are still significantly lower than that of men for comparable work (World Bank, 2019). Even in the Fortune 500 listed companies, women hold only 6.6 per cent of CEO positions (Zillman, 2019) and represent an average of 22.5 per cent of global board positions (Delloitte, 2018). The disparity is further intense among businesses operating in the developing economies (Jayachandran, 2015). Albeit gender diversity can benefit businesses in the form of improved return, enhanced competitiveness and public image (Warth, 2009), elements of persisting inequalities still prevail. To address this concern, organizations increasingly provide gender-related disclosures to demonstrate the status of women within their workforces and signal their commitments to the greater transparency (Bernardi et al., 2002; Grosser and Moon, 2008). Gender reporting allows the stakeholders to assess how an organization respects and contributes to gender parity in everything that it does (GRI, 2009). Considering the growing awareness of gender disparity in the corporate sectors and public accountability to women, this study explores the gender disclosures of listed companies in Bangladesh, an emerging economy.
无论背景和文化如何,性别不平等都是企业部门的主要问题之一。尽管情况似乎有所改善,但从事同等工作的女性收入仍明显低于男性(世界银行,2019年)。即使在财富500强上市公司中,女性也只占首席执行官职位的6.6% (Zillman, 2019),平均占全球董事会职位的22.5%(德勤,2018)。在发展中经济体中经营的企业之间的差距进一步加剧(Jayachandran, 2015)。尽管性别多样性可以以提高回报、增强竞争力和公众形象的形式使企业受益(Warth, 2009),但持续存在的不平等因素仍然普遍存在。为了解决这一问题,组织越来越多地提供与性别相关的信息披露,以展示妇女在其劳动力中的地位,并表明他们对提高透明度的承诺(Bernardi等人,2002;Grosser and Moon, 2008)。性别报告允许利益相关者评估一个组织在其所做的一切事情中如何尊重和促进性别平等(GRI, 2009)。考虑到越来越多的人意识到企业部门的性别差异和对妇女的公共责任,本研究探讨了孟加拉国这个新兴经济体上市公司的性别披露。
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引用次数: 6
Management accounting research in family businesses: a review of the status quo and future agenda 家族企业管理会计研究:现状与未来展望
IF 1.9 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2021-02-08 DOI: 10.1108/JAOC-10-2020-0164
K. Kapiyangoda, T. Gooneratne
PurposeThis paper aims to review prior management accounting research founded upon family businesses. It presents the status quo, uncovers gaps in existing literature and postulates avenues for future scholarly inquiry.Design/methodology/approachIn carrying out this review, a search was conducted accessing three search engines: Emerald insight, JSTOR and ScienceDirect encompassing journals which have published family business and management accounting research. Accordingly, 50 papers spanning 28 journals were identified as relevant and selected for review.FindingsThe review suggests that amid heightened research interest, while literature on management accounting in the realm of family firms has accelerated across time, how peculiarities of family businesses get articulated in the management accounting practices they deploy deserve further study. It also became evident that currently little is known on the use of various traditional and contemporary control practices, sustainability accounting and infusion of new management accounting ideas as well as the use of informal controls, which are very real to family businesses.Research limitations/implicationsThis paper contributes to the on-going knowledge debates on management accounting in family businesses and provides directions to potential researchers by illuminating the status quo of research and issues of significance which so far has been neglected.Practical implicationsThis review, being placed at the nexus of management accounting and family businesses, offers lessons and insights to family business owners, managers and policymakers for the smooth functioning of businesses using management accounting insights.Originality/valueAlthough a vast majority of family business studies in management accounting and controls have been published from 2013 onward, existing reviews capture publications up to 2012. Building upon, yet moving beyond reviews to date, and encompassing latest publications, this paper advances our understanding on the state of management accounting research in the field of family business.
本文旨在回顾基于家族企业的前期管理会计研究。它呈现了现状,揭示了现有文献中的差距,并为未来的学术探究提出了途径。设计/方法/方法在进行本综述时,对三个搜索引擎进行了搜索:Emerald insight、JSTOR和ScienceDirect,其中包括发表过家族企业和管理会计研究的期刊。因此,28个期刊的50篇论文被确定为相关并被选中进行审查。研究结果回顾表明,随着研究兴趣的提高,虽然家族企业领域的管理会计文献随着时间的推移而加速,但家族企业的特殊性如何在他们部署的管理会计实践中得到阐述,值得进一步研究。还有一点也很明显,目前对各种传统和现代控制做法的使用、可持续性会计和新管理会计思想的灌输以及对家族企业非常实际的非正式控制的使用所知甚少。本文通过阐明研究现状和迄今为止被忽视的重要问题,为正在进行的关于家族企业管理会计的知识辩论做出了贡献,并为潜在的研究者提供了方向。实际意义本综述着眼于管理会计与家族企业的关系,为家族企业所有者、管理者和政策制定者提供了经验教训和见解,以便利用管理会计的见解使企业顺利运作。原创性/价值尽管绝大多数家族企业管理会计和控制方面的研究都是在2013年以后发表的,但现有的综述涵盖了截至2012年的出版物。建立在,但超越审查到目前为止,并包括最新的出版物,本文推进我们对管理会计研究在家族企业领域的状态的理解。
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引用次数: 14
Risk-based management control resistance in a context of institutional complexity: evidence from an emerging economy 制度复杂性背景下基于风险的管理控制阻力:来自新兴经济体的证据
IF 1.9 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2021-02-08 DOI: 10.1108/JAOC-04-2020-0039
A. Metwally, A. Diab
PurposeThe purpose of this study is to examine the impact of competing logics on the implementation of risk-based management controls (RBMC) by providing evidence of resistance due to competing logics. Moreover, the study proposes solutions to logic contestation. These solutions may help the company override logic complexity.Design/methodology/approachThis study draws upon the theory of institutional logics. It adopts an interpretative qualitative research approach and uses the case study method. Data were collected from one of the biggest private sector insurance companies in Egypt through a triangulation of interviews, observations and documents.FindingsWe found that internalised and institutionalised roles and structures – represented by the incumbent corporate and community-related sets of logics – compete and disrupt the emerging enterprise risk management and RBMCs. The newly imposed RBMCs produced heterogenic practices that changed the means of controls at the case company. However, this change was faced by resistance from local employees, as it represented a challenge to the prevailing cultural symbols and norms in their traditional work environment.Originality/valueThis study contributes to the literature by offering new evidence on resistance to Western risk-based management control projects applied in emerging markets. Moreover, it extends the cultural political economy of management accounting and control by illustrating that management accounting in emerging markets is also an operational manifestation of culture, community and location.
本研究的目的是通过提供由于竞争逻辑而产生的阻力的证据,来检验竞争逻辑对基于风险的管理控制(RBMC)实施的影响。此外,研究还提出了解决逻辑争议的方法。这些解决方案可以帮助公司克服逻辑复杂性。设计/方法/方法本研究借鉴了制度逻辑理论。本研究采用解释性质的研究方法,并采用个案研究法。数据是通过访谈、观察和文件的三角法从埃及最大的私营保险公司之一收集的。我们发现,内部化和制度化的角色和结构——以现有的企业和社区相关的逻辑集为代表——竞争并破坏了新兴的企业风险管理和rbmc。新实施的rbmc产生了异质的做法,改变了案例公司的控制方式。然而,这一变化遭到了当地员工的抵制,因为这代表着对传统工作环境中流行的文化符号和规范的挑战。原创性/价值本研究为新兴市场对西方基于风险的管理控制项目的抵制提供了新的证据,从而对文献做出了贡献。此外,它扩展了管理会计和控制的文化政治经济学,说明管理会计在新兴市场也是文化,社区和位置的操作表现。
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引用次数: 7
Impact of external auditor–cloud specialist engagement on cloud auditing challenges 外部审计-云专家参与对云审计挑战的影响
IF 1.9 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2021-02-08 DOI: 10.1108/JAOC-08-2020-0111
A. Taha, Waheed M. Ramo, Haetham H. Kasem Alkhaffaf
PurposeThis study aims to investigate the impact of external auditor–cloud specialist engagement on cloud auditing challenges from the perspective of auditors from the Association of Certified Public Accountants in a developing country as an example of Middle East emerging economies.Design/methodology/approachA quantitative research design was used to assess the influence of external auditor–cloud specialist engagement on three main cloud auditing challenges (i.e. technology security, regulatory standards and strategy). Data collection was conducted through field and online surveys. A total of 201 (181 male and 20 female) auditors made up a sample of a developing country’s economy. In addition, structural equation modelling was performed to test the proposed hypotheses of the study’s conceptual model.FindingsThe study found a significant effect of external auditor–cloud specialist engagement on overcoming the challenges of cloud auditing. Results showed that using IT specialists helps overcome strategic challenges more than other kinds of challenges, such as technology security and organisational standards.Practical implicationsThe findings suggest that efforts to promote cloud auditing in organisations may succeed if the focus is on overcoming cloud auditing challenges and highlighting the external auditor–cloud specialist engagement to enhance job performance.Originality/valueThis study is one of the few studies that analyse the impact of external auditor–cloud specialist engagement on cloud auditing challenges by adopting a quantitative approach from the perspective of auditors from the Iraqi Association of Certified Public Accountants.
本研究旨在从一个发展中国家(以中东新兴经济体为例)注册会计师协会的审计师的角度,调查外部审计师-云专家参与对云审计挑战的影响。设计/方法/方法采用定量研究设计来评估外部审计师-云专家参与对三个主要云审计挑战(即技术安全、监管标准和战略)的影响。数据收集通过实地调查和在线调查进行。共有201名审计员(181名男性和20名女性)构成了一个发展中国家经济的样本。此外,还进行了结构方程建模来检验本研究概念模型提出的假设。研究发现,外部审计师与云专家的合作对克服云审计的挑战有显著影响。结果显示,与其他类型的挑战(如技术安全和组织标准)相比,使用IT专家更有助于克服战略挑战。实际意义研究结果表明,如果重点是克服云审计的挑战,并强调外部审计师-云专家的参与,以提高工作绩效,那么在组织中促进云审计的努力可能会成功。独创性/价值本研究是从伊拉克注册会计师协会审计师的角度出发,采用定量方法分析外部审计师-云专家参与对云审计挑战的影响的少数研究之一。
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引用次数: 11
Persistent but adaptable – the path dependent development of German cost accounting 坚持而又适应——德国成本会计的路径依赖发展
IF 1.9 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2021-02-08 DOI: 10.1108/JAOC-12-2019-0124
Juergen Weber, Leona Wiegmann
PurposeThis paper aims to investigate how and why German cost accounting prevails and develops in German multinational organisations despite the various indications in the literature that it will converge towards an anglophone system over time. To analyse this, the authors draw on the ideas of professional practices (Jarzabkowski et al., 2016) and their path dependency (Schreyögg and Sydow, 2011) as a method theory.Design/methodology/approachThe authors deploy an exploratory method using multiple case studies to determine similarities and differences between organisations concerning how cost accounting practices developed over time. They conducted interviews with cost accountants, group controllers and managers of German multinational organisations as well as experts from higher education institutions and consultancies.FindingsThis paper shows the path-dependent development of German cost accounting. It identifies self-reinforcing learning and complementary effects that seem to make it inefficient for organisations to deviate from the learned path as well as economic and normative pressures that affect the design of cost accounting systems.Originality/valueBy considering German cost accounting a path-dependent professional practice, this paper illustrates how and why the core of German cost accounting prevails, although organisations make adjustments within the existing structures to respond to the pressures they face. This paper hereby highlights the role of cost accountants in defining (and consequently bringing about or preventing changes to) the design of cost accounting systems.
本文旨在研究德国成本会计如何以及为什么在德国跨国组织中盛行和发展,尽管文献中的各种迹象表明,随着时间的推移,它将向英语系统趋同。为了分析这一点,作者借鉴了专业实践的思想(Jarzabkowski等人,2016)及其路径依赖(Schreyögg和Sydow, 2011)作为方法理论。设计/方法/方法作者采用了一种探索性的方法,使用多个案例研究来确定组织之间关于成本会计实践如何随着时间的推移而发展的异同。他们采访了德国跨国公司的成本会计师、集团控制人员和经理,以及来自高等教育机构和咨询公司的专家。研究结果:本文展示了德国成本会计的路径依赖发展。它确定了自我强化的学习和互补效应,这些效应似乎使组织偏离学习路径的效率低下,以及影响成本会计系统设计的经济和规范压力。原创性/价值通过考虑德国成本会计是一种依赖于路径的专业实践,本文说明了德国成本会计的核心如何以及为什么盛行,尽管组织在现有结构内做出调整以应对他们面临的压力。本文在此强调了成本会计在定义(以及由此带来或防止变化)成本会计系统设计中的作用。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Journal of Accounting and Organizational Change
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