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How do the unintended consequences of performance evaluation systems manifest themselves? 绩效评估系统的意外后果是如何表现出来的?
IF 1.9 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2021-08-04 DOI: 10.1108/jaoc-07-2020-0087
Larissa Marx Welter, S. Ensslin
PurposeThe objectives of this study were to verify and group the unintended consequences (UCs) of performance evaluation systems (PESs) reported by empirical studies in the literature; and to determine whether these consequences manifest themselves at the managerial or the operational level of organisations.Design/methodology/approachA systematic review of the literature was undertaken using the intervention instrument Knowledge Development Process-Constructivist. In total, 33 scientifically relevant empirical articles were selected from the Scopus and Web of Science databases, representative of the theme of PESs’ UCs. The treatment of the data was due to critical reflection on the findings, synthesized in a literature map.FindingsThe study identified 24 UCs, most of which were negative. These were divided into two categories: feelings/emotions and attitudes/implications. Most conscious attitudes manifested themselves at the managerial level, whereas the unconscious ones appeared at the operational level. It was established that employees are more likely to be induced to adopt dysfunctional behaviours. Social aspects that interact with a PES, such as contextual and cultural factors, are fundamental for understanding how PES’s UCs occur.Originality/valueThe study provides insights for researchers and professionals in the field of performance evaluation who wish to delve deeper into the theme of UCs, based on the proposed structure of a literature map that consists of dividing consequences into feelings and attitudes; checking the occurrence level (managerial or operational); and identifying the nature of the attitude, whether it is conscious or unconscious.
本研究的目的是验证和分组文献中实证研究报告的绩效评估系统的非预期后果(UCs);并确定这些后果是否体现在组织的管理或运营层面。设计/方法/方法使用知识发展过程-建构主义干预工具对文献进行系统回顾。从Scopus和Web of Science数据库中选取具有代表性的33篇科学相关的实证文章。数据的处理是由于对研究结果的批判性反思,在文献图中综合。研究确定了24个UCs,其中大多数为阴性。这些被分为两类:感觉/情绪和态度/暗示。大多数有意识的态度表现在管理层面,而无意识的态度则出现在操作层面。已经确定的是,员工更有可能被诱导采取不正常的行为。与PES相互作用的社会方面,如上下文和文化因素,是理解PES UCs如何发生的基础。原创性/价值本研究为希望深入研究uc主题的绩效评估领域的研究人员和专业人士提供了见解,该研究基于文献地图的拟议结构,该结构包括将结果分为感觉和态度;检查发生级别(管理级别或操作级别);辨别态度的本质,是有意识的还是无意识的。
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引用次数: 2
DRG-based payment system and management accounting changes in an Indonesian public hospital: exploring potential roles of big data analytics 印度尼西亚公立医院基于drg的支付系统和管理会计的变化:探索大数据分析的潜在作用
IF 1.9 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2021-08-04 DOI: 10.1108/jaoc-10-2020-0179
H. Fahlevi, Irsyadillah Irsyadillah, Mirna Indriani, R. S. Oktari
PurposeThis study aims to provide insights into management accounting changes (MACs) and potential roles of big data analytics (BDA) in accelerating the MACs in an Indonesian public hospital as a response towards the adoption of the diagnosis-related groups (DRG)-based payment system.Design/methodology/approachA mixed-method approach was used to collect and analyse data from a referral public hospital in Indonesia. First, a BDA simulation was carried out to reveal its usefulness in predicting and evaluating patient costs, and finally improving the cost recovery rate (CRR) of each DRG case. This part formulated and tested the mathematical models that predict patient cost, the CRR and determinants (length of stay/LOS, severity/SEV, patient age/AGE and gender/SEX). For this purpose, data of the top ten inpatient cases of 2018 were collected and analysed. Second, semi-structured interviews with senior staff and doctors were carried out to understand cost control strategies implemented in the hospital and the management and doctors’ perceptions regarding the application of tested mathematical models for cost control. Old institutional economics and new institutional sociology were used to gain insight about how and why management accounting practices changed in the hospital.FindingsThe findings show that the absence of detailed per-case/patient cost information has not only hindered further evolvement of MACs but also stimulate tensions between managerial and medical worlds in the studied Indonesian public hospital. The simulation of BDA in this study was not only discovering the determinants of case cost recovery but also enabling the prediction of CRR of patients immediately after admission. The application of BDA and casemix accounting in the hospital will potentially become catalysts of discussion and mutual learning between managerial and medical staff in controlling patient costs.Originality/valueThis paper provides a more comprehensive picture of the potential roles of BDA in cost control practices. The study assesses the feasibility of BDA application in the hospital and evaluates the potential roles and acceptance of BDA application by both management and doctors.
本研究旨在深入了解管理会计变革(MACs)和大数据分析(BDA)在印度尼西亚公立医院加速MACs方面的潜在作用,作为对采用基于诊断相关群体(DRG)的支付系统的回应。设计/方法/方法采用混合方法收集和分析印度尼西亚一家转诊公立医院的数据。首先进行了BDA仿真,验证了其在预测和评估患者成本方面的有效性,最终提高了每个DRG病例的成本回收率(CRR)。本部分制定并测试了预测患者成本、CRR和决定因素(住院时间/LOS、严重程度/SEV、患者年龄/ age和性别/性别)的数学模型。为此,收集并分析了2018年十大住院病例的数据。其次,对高级员工和医生进行半结构化访谈,以了解医院实施的成本控制策略,以及管理层和医生对应用经过测试的数学模型进行成本控制的看法。旧的制度经济学和新的制度社会学被用来深入了解管理会计实践如何以及为什么在医院发生变化。研究结果表明,在所研究的印尼公立医院中,缺乏详细的每个病例/患者成本信息不仅阻碍了MACs的进一步发展,而且还引发了管理层和医学界之间的紧张关系。本研究中的BDA模拟不仅发现了病例成本回收的决定因素,而且能够在入院后立即预测患者的CRR。BDA和病例混合会计在医院的应用将有可能成为管理人员和医务人员在控制患者成本方面进行讨论和相互学习的催化剂。原创性/价值本文更全面地介绍了BDA在成本控制实践中的潜在作用。本研究评估了BDA在医院应用的可行性,并评估了管理层和医生对BDA应用的潜在作用和接受程度。
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引用次数: 9
Evaluating the usefulness of two proposed performance management frameworks: evidence from business practice 评估两种绩效管理框架的有效性:来自商业实践的证据
IF 1.9 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2021-08-02 DOI: 10.1108/jaoc-01-2018-0009
Amro Abdel-halim, Mirghani N. Ahmed
PurposeThis paper aims to evaluate the usefulness of two conceptual frameworks: levers of control (LOC) (Simons, 1995) and performance management systems (PMSs) (Ferreira and Otley, 2009) for studying PM practices using a case study.Design/methodology/approachA case study method is used whereby data are collected through semi-structured interviews, examination of the group’s annual reports and internal documents.FindingsA key finding of this study is the use of a PMS at the case company which is formally structured and with objectives, mechanisms and processes designed beyond a mere “performance measurement system.” While the case analysis indicates that most of the key components of the two frameworks are featured in the company’s PMS design, the uses of Simons’ (1995) LOC, however, are not consistent with the notion of “balance” as advocated by the model.Research limitations/implicationsThe evidence presented in this study is based on one large manufacturing company, and hence the findings cannot be generalized.Practical implicationsThe findings of this study can be used in enriching the design of current proposed theoretical frameworks and also in encouraging management accounting researchers to continue the efforts of studying performance management (PM) practices.Originality/valueA deeper understanding of PM practices using holistic frameworks has yet to receive more contested efforts from management accounting researchers. This paper attempts to contribute to this endeavor and fill in the gap in this area of research.
本文旨在评估两个概念框架的有用性:控制杠杆(Simons, 1995)和绩效管理系统(pms) (Ferreira和Otley, 2009),通过案例研究来研究项目管理实践。设计/方法/方法采用案例研究方法,通过半结构化访谈,审查集团的年度报告和内部文件来收集数据。本研究的一个重要发现是案例公司采用了PMS,该公司结构正式,目标、机制和流程设计超越了单纯的“绩效评估系统”。虽然案例分析表明,这两个框架的大多数关键组件都在公司的PMS设计中有所体现,但Simons (1995) LOC的使用与该模型所倡导的“平衡”概念并不一致。研究的局限性/意义本研究中提出的证据是基于一家大型制造公司,因此研究结果不能一概而论。本研究的结果可用于丰富当前提出的理论框架的设计,并鼓励管理会计研究者继续努力研究绩效管理(PM)实践。原创性/价值使用整体框架对项目管理实践的更深入理解尚未收到管理会计研究人员更多有争议的努力。本文试图为这一努力做出贡献,填补这一研究领域的空白。
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引用次数: 2
Information technology systems implementation and processes of integration and disintegration: case study evidence from Air Greenland 信息技术系统的实施和整合与解体的过程:来自格陵兰航空的案例研究证据
IF 1.9 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2021-07-31 DOI: 10.1108/jaoc-12-2019-0125
L. Balslev, S. Thrane, I. Friis
PurposeThis paper aims to analyze the impact of information technology (IT) system implementation on the integration of data and information between sales and accounting departments, and how data integration affects relations with supplier and customers.Design/methodology/approachThe change between three different reservation and distribution systems in an airline company was assessed over 20 years based on qualitative data collected while events unfolded and interviews that traced events retrospectively.FindingsThis study finds that data integration challenges affect the capacity to use revenue and sales data for control purposes and integrating with suppliers and customers. The systems either facilitated the ability to integrate sales and accounting data or enabled integration in wider supplier and customer networks. The implementation of different reservation and distribution systems resulted in a trade-off between integration within the firm and into wider customer and supplier networks.Research limitations/implicationsData were mainly obtained from the focal firm, Air Greenland. The protracted study period meant that the data were not as concentrated as they would have been had the analysis been performed over a shorter duration or had the focus been on one implementation process.Originality/valueExtant research suggests that integration challenges when implementing IT systems are caused by differences in information needs between groups with different logics. The authors illustrate how data integration is also a crucial challenge when implementing IT systems.
本文旨在分析信息技术(IT)系统实施对销售和会计部门之间数据和信息集成的影响,以及数据集成如何影响与供应商和客户的关系。设计/方法/方法基于在事件展开过程中收集的定性数据和对事件进行回顾性追踪的访谈,对一家航空公司三种不同预订和分销系统之间的变化进行了评估。本研究发现,数据整合挑战影响了将收入和销售数据用于控制目的以及与供应商和客户整合的能力。这些系统要么促进了销售和会计数据集成的能力,要么使更广泛的供应商和客户网络集成成为可能。不同预订和分配系统的实施导致了公司内部整合与更广泛的客户和供应商网络之间的权衡。研究局限性/启示数据主要来自焦点公司绿地航空。较长的研究期间意味着数据不像在较短的时间内进行分析或侧重于一个执行过程时那样集中。原创性/价值现存研究表明,在实施IT系统时,集成挑战是由具有不同逻辑的群体之间的信息需求差异引起的。作者说明了数据集成在实现IT系统时也是一个关键的挑战。
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引用次数: 1
Institutional pressures influencing environmental management accounting adoption by Malaysian local governments 影响马来西亚地方政府采用环境管理会计的制度压力
IF 1.9 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2021-07-27 DOI: 10.1108/jaoc-11-2020-0183
C. Kassim, Noor Liza Adnan, Roziani Ali
PurposeBecause of the heightened environmental awareness of the public, local governments (LGs) are being pressured to improve on the extent and quality of environmental disclosures (EDs) provided in an array of reporting media. The lack of an accounting tool to identify, measure and report EDs has propelled the infusion of environmental management accounting (EMA) to support the reporting practices. This paper aims to examine the institutional pressures influencing EMA adoption by Malaysian LGs.Design/methodology/approachUsing the consensus approach, a self-administered questionnaire survey is conducted on accountants in LGs in Peninsular Malaysia. The items in the questionnaire are based on the findings of prior studies on EMA adoption.FindingsThe results suggest that coercive isomorphism from the state government is perceived to be the influential institutional factor placing intense pressures on LGs to adopt EMA.Research limitations/implicationsThe results solidify the potential role of the state government in any public policy changes which could further stimulate and promote the adoption of EMA.Originality/valueInsufficient empirical evidence on the adoption of EMA in LGs within a developing country’s perspective contributes to a limited understanding on the development of environmental-related practices in different economic stages and environment as well as within the public sector’s perspective.
目的随着公众环境意识的提高,地方政府(lgg)面临着提高各种报道媒体环境披露(EDs)的程度和质量的压力。由于缺乏一种会计工具来识别、衡量和报告环境影响评估,环境管理会计(EMA)被引入以支持报告实践。本文旨在研究影响马来西亚lgg采用EMA的制度压力。设计/方法/方法采用共识方法,对马来西亚半岛lgg的会计师进行了自我管理的问卷调查。问卷中的项目是基于先前对EMA采用的研究结果。结果表明,来自州政府的强制性同构被认为是施加巨大压力的制度因素,促使地方政府采用EMA。研究局限/启示研究结果巩固了州政府在任何公共政策变化中的潜在作用,这可能进一步刺激和促进环境管理的采用。原创性/价值从发展中国家的角度来看,在LGs中采用环境评估的经验证据不足,导致对不同经济阶段和环境以及公共部门角度下环境相关实践的发展的理解有限。
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引用次数: 4
Evaluation and analysis of SDG reporting: evidence from Africa 可持续发展目标报告的评价和分析:来自非洲的证据
IF 1.9 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2021-07-16 DOI: 10.1108/JAOC-02-2020-0025
O. Erin, O. Bamigboye
PurposeThe 2030 Agenda and the sustainable development goals (SDG) have gained considerable attention in research and public debate. This calls for accounting research on the subject of SDG disclosure. Based on this premise, this paper aims to evaluate and analyze the extent of SDG reporting by 80 listed firms from 8 selected African countries for the period of 2016 to 2018.Design/methodology/approachThe study adopts a content analysis and survey method to evaluate the extent of SDG reporting by the selected African countries. This paper conducted content analysis through the use of the PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) framework and Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) framework to gauge the extent of firms’ compliance with SDG reporting. Also, this paper uses the business reporting indicators for each SDG developed by GRI to determine the compliance level of the selected firms regarding SDG reporting. The survey was targeted at the big four audit firms (PwC, KPMG, Ernst and Young and Deloitte and Touche).FindingsThe evaluation of SDG disclosure by the 80 listed firms in Africa is still at a very low level except for South African firms. Also, the findings of the business reporting indicators for each SDG target show that most of the firms show little or no concern to report on SDG activities. The result of the research survey indicates that voluntary disclosure, lack of management commitment, lack of regulatory enforcement and cost implications account for low SDG disclosure by the selected African firms.Research limitations/implicationsThis study fails to consider the qualitative research approach in determining the extent of SDG disclosure in Africa, as the study did not allow respondents to freely express their opinion on SDG disclosure, as a large part of the survey used close-ended questionnaires.Practical implicationsThis study’s findings call for clear responsibility and a strong drive for SDG performance from corporate institutions in Africa. While the overall responsibility rests on the government, the actualization of SDG cannot be achieved without support from corporate organizations. The empirical approach used in this study emphasizes the need for corporate organizations to embrace sustainable practices and to integrate SDG information into their reporting cycle.Originality/valueThis study contributes to growing literature in the area of corporate reporting, sustainability reporting and SDG research in Africa and other emerging economies. Also, this study provides original insight into the contribution of accounting research toward the achievement of SDG.
《2030年议程》和可持续发展目标(SDG)在研究和公共辩论中得到了相当大的关注。这就要求对可持续发展目标披露这一主题进行会计研究。基于这一前提,本文旨在评估和分析2016年至2018年8个非洲国家的80家上市公司的可持续发展目标报告程度。设计/方法/方法该研究采用内容分析和调查方法来评估选定的非洲国家报告可持续发展目标的程度。本文通过使用普华永道(PwC)框架和全球报告倡议组织(GRI)框架进行内容分析,以衡量企业遵守可持续发展目标报告的程度。此外,本文使用GRI制定的每个可持续发展目标的业务报告指标来确定所选公司对可持续发展目标报告的合规水平。这项调查的对象是四大审计公司(普华永道、毕马威、安永和德勤)。除南非公司外,非洲80家上市公司对可持续发展目标披露的评价仍处于很低的水平。此外,每个可持续发展目标的业务报告指标的调查结果表明,大多数公司很少或根本不关心报告可持续发展目标活动。研究调查结果表明,自愿披露、缺乏管理层承诺、缺乏监管执法和成本影响是所选非洲公司可持续发展目标披露低的原因。本研究在确定非洲可持续发展目标披露的程度时没有考虑到定性研究方法,因为该研究不允许受访者自由表达他们对可持续发展目标披露的意见,因为大部分调查使用了封闭式问卷。实际意义本研究的结果呼吁非洲企业机构明确责任,并大力推动可持续发展目标的实现。虽然总体责任在于政府,但可持续发展目标的实现离不开企业组织的支持。本研究中使用的实证方法强调了企业组织接受可持续实践并将可持续发展目标信息纳入其报告周期的必要性。原创性/价值本研究有助于非洲和其他新兴经济体企业报告、可持续发展报告和可持续发展目标研究领域的文献增长。此外,本研究对会计研究对实现可持续发展目标的贡献提供了独到的见解。
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引用次数: 14
Enhancing the organisational commitment of public sector accounting staff through the pursuit of CSR objectives 透过追求企业社会责任的目标,加强公营部门会计人员的组织承诺
IF 1.9 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2021-07-09 DOI: 10.1108/JAOC-09-2020-0139
D. McCarthy, Phyllis Alexander, Y. Jung
PurposeThis study aims to examine the interrelationship between the employee public service motivations (PSM), organisational corporate social responsibility (CSR) objectives and employee organisational commitment amongst accounts department staff in public service organisations.Design/methodology/approachSurvey data is taken from tax accountants and accounts administration staff (n = 285) across seven South Korean state-owned enterprises involved in the provision of various public services (utilities, infrastructure, energy and housing). Structural equation modeling techniques are used to conduct mediation and moderated-mediation analysis.FindingsResults show that both employee PSM and organisational CSR are significant in determining organisational commitment, especially where they result in value congruence. The authors also find that perceived levels of internal and external CSR are significant in moderating the impact of different dimensions of PSM.Practical implicationsAs accounting in public service organisations faces growing professional and commercial demands to address stakeholder needs, the need for organisations to retain accounts staff with the necessary motivations is vital. The findings highlight the importance of value congruence in achieving long-term employee organisational commitment and the need for the CSR objectives of organisations to take account of both external and internal stakeholders.Originality/valueLittle research has examined the relationship between PSM and organisational commitment amongst accounting staff in the quasi-public/private state-owned enterprise sector. This despite the level of organisational (e.g. introduction of new public management approach) and professional change (e.g. regulatory changes) experienced over the past two decades and the importance of the sector in public service provision.
目的本研究旨在探讨公共服务机构会计部门员工的公共服务动机(PSM)、组织企业社会责任(CSR)目标和员工组织承诺之间的相互关系。设计/方法/方法调查数据来自七家韩国国有企业的税务会计师和会计管理人员(n = 285),这些企业涉及提供各种公共服务(公用事业、基础设施、能源和住房)。使用结构方程建模技术进行中介和有调节中介分析。研究结果表明,员工的PSM和组织的CSR在决定组织承诺方面都很重要,尤其是在它们导致价值一致性的情况下。作者还发现,内部和外部社会责任的感知水平在调节不同维度的PSM的影响显著。由于公共服务机构的会计面临着日益增长的专业和商业需求,以满足利益相关者的需求,因此组织留住具有必要动机的会计人员的需求至关重要。研究结果强调了价值一致性在实现员工长期组织承诺方面的重要性,以及组织需要考虑外部和内部利益相关者的企业社会责任目标。独创性/价值很少有研究考察了准公共/私营国有企业部门会计人员的PSM与组织承诺之间的关系。尽管在过去二十年中经历了组织水平(例如引入新的公共管理方法)和专业变化(例如监管变化),以及该部门在公共服务提供中的重要性,但仍存在这种情况。
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引用次数: 1
Do accountability and transparency promote community trust? Evidence from village government in Indonesia 问责制和透明度能促进社区信任吗?来自印度尼西亚村政府的证据
IF 1.9 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2021-07-08 DOI: 10.1108/JAOC-06-2020-0070
H. Sofyani, Suryo Pratolo, Z. Saleh
PurposeThis study aims to examine the determinants of accountability and transparency of Indonesian village government(s), namely, the competence and organisational commitment of village government staff, and the consequences of accountability and transparency for village community trust.Design/methodology/approachThis research was conducted in village governments in the province of the Special Region of Yogyakarta, covering four regencies: Sleman, Bantul, Kulon Progo and Gunung Kidul. A total of 128 village governments participated in this research. Data were collected by distributing a questionnaire survey, and a partial least squares technique was used to test the research hypotheses.FindingsThe study revealed that village government staff's competence and organisational commitment are positively associated with accountability. However, organisational commitment and accountability are not associated with transparency. In addition, it was discovered that transparency is positively associated with village community trust but accountability is not.OriginalityBy testing the determinants and consequences of accountability and transparency following the ratification of the new village law regulating village government governance, this study is, to the best of the authors’ knowledge, pioneering research.
本研究旨在探讨印尼村政府问责制和透明度的决定因素,即村政府工作人员的能力和组织承诺,以及问责制和透明度对村社区信任的影响。本研究在日惹特区省的村庄政府进行,涵盖四个县:Sleman、Bantul、Kulon Progo和Gunung Kidul。共有128个村政府参与了本研究。通过问卷调查收集数据,并采用偏最小二乘法对研究假设进行检验。研究发现,村政府工作人员的能力和组织承诺与问责制呈正相关。然而,组织承诺和问责制与透明度无关。此外,我们还发现,透明度与村庄社区信任呈正相关,而问责制与之无关。通过检验规范村政府治理的新村法批准后问责制和透明度的决定因素和后果,本研究是作者所知的开创性研究。
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引用次数: 17
Promoting fearlessness of change through social intelligence: mediating role of collective efficacy and moderating role of management commitment to change 通过社会智力促进变革的无所畏惧:集体效能的中介作用和管理变革承诺的调节作用
IF 1.9 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2021-06-18 DOI: 10.1108/JAOC-05-2020-0064
Meghna Goswami
PurposeThis study aims to investigate the influence of social intelligence and collective efficacy on the fearlessness of change. Furthermore, this study investigates the mediation effect of collective efficacy and moderating role of management commitment to change in the relationship between social intelligence and fearlessness of change.Design/methodology/approachThe analysis is based on data collected from 296 members of information technology and Banking Financial Services Industry organisations using a survey questionnaire. Hypotheses have been tested using structural equation modelling.FindingsThe findings show that social intelligence and collective efficacy positively influence fearlessness of change. Social intelligence also impacts collective efficacy positively. Further, collective efficacy acts as a mediator and management commitment to change acts as a moderator in the relationship between social intelligence and fearlessness of change.Research limitations/implicationsThis study highlights the relevance of social intelligence in fostering a fearless attitude towards change for easy transition from the current organisational state to a new or desired state.Practical implicationsOrganisational leaders must strive to develop a climate of fearlessness in organisations undergoing change so that the employees acquire this attitude of fearlessness and face the hurdles that come with change with a positive mind set.Originality/valueThis study is amongst the few such studies that examined the relationship amongst variables of this study.
目的探讨社会智力和集体效能对变革恐惧心理的影响。在此基础上,本研究进一步探讨了集体效能的中介作用和管理变革承诺在社会智力与变革恐惧之间的调节作用。设计/方法/方法该分析是基于从296个信息技术和银行金融服务业组织成员中收集的数据,并使用问卷调查。使用结构方程模型对假设进行了检验。研究结果表明,社会智力和集体效能对改变的恐惧有积极的影响。社会智力对集体效能也有正向影响。此外,集体效能在社会智力与变革无畏的关系中起中介作用,管理层变革承诺起调节作用。研究局限/启示本研究强调了社会智力在培养无所畏惧的变革态度方面的相关性,以便从当前的组织状态轻松过渡到新的或期望的状态。实际意义组织领导者必须努力在经历变革的组织中培养一种无畏的氛围,以便员工获得这种无畏的态度,并以积极的心态面对变革带来的障碍。原创性/价值本研究是少数研究本研究变量之间关系的研究之一。
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引用次数: 2
“Felt responsibility”: a mediator for balancing NGOs’ upward and downward accountability “感受责任”:平衡非政府组织向上问责与向下问责的中介
IF 1.9 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2021-06-18 DOI: 10.1108/JAOC-05-2020-0057
Vien Chu, Belinda G. Luke
Purpose - This study investigates how NGO managers balance accountability to donors and beneficiaries, and the role of felt responsibility in this process. Design/methodology/approach - Using concepts of accountability theory, practices of microenterprise development (MED) NGOs are examined in two countries - Bangladesh and Indonesia - through interviews with managers of 20 NGOs and analysis of NGOs’ publicly available data. Findings - Findings show a shift in emphasis from a vertical view (upward to donors and downward to beneficiaries) to a horizontal view of NGO accountability. Under this view, a selective approach to donors whose mission and approaches to poverty alleviation aligned with those of the NGOs played an essential role in supporting NGOs’ internal accountability. Further, felt responsibility to beneficiaries is identified as an important mediator balancing both upward and downward accountability. While accountability to donors and beneficiaries was interrelated, accountability to donors was considered a short-term objective and accountability to beneficiaries was considered a long-term and overriding objective. Originality/value - Findings contribute a further understanding of the role of felt responsibility to beneficiaries as a mediator for balancing upward and downward accountability based on the perspectives of NGO managers. Reframing accountability through a horizontal view helps to balance multiple directions of NGO accountability: to self, donors, and beneficiaries. Key words Downward accountability, felt responsibility, microenterprise, NGOs, upward accountability
目的-本研究探讨非政府组织管理者如何平衡对捐助者和受益人的责任,以及在这一过程中感觉责任的作用。设计/方法/方法-利用问责理论的概念,通过对20个非政府组织经理的访谈和对非政府组织公开数据的分析,在孟加拉国和印度尼西亚两个国家对微型企业发展(MED)非政府组织的实践进行了研究。调查结果-调查结果显示,非政府组织问责制的重点从纵向视角(向上到捐助者,向下到受益者)转变为横向视角。在这种观点下,对那些使命和扶贫方法与非政府组织一致的捐助者采取选择性办法,在支持非政府组织的内部问责制方面发挥了重要作用。此外,对受益人的感觉责任被确定为平衡向上和向下责任的重要调解人。虽然对捐助者和受益人负责是相互关联的,但对捐助者负责被认为是一个短期目标,而对受益人负责被认为是一个长期和压倒一切的目标。原创性/价值-研究结果有助于进一步理解感受责任对受益人的作用,即根据非政府组织管理者的观点,作为平衡向上和向下问责制的中介。以横向视角重构问责有助于平衡非政府组织问责的多个方向:对自身、对捐助者和对受益者。关键词:向下问责,感受责任,微型企业,非政府组织,向上问责
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引用次数: 3
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Journal of Accounting and Organizational Change
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