首页 > 最新文献

Ethics and Social Welfare最新文献

英文 中文
Ethical Considerations When Conducting Pan-European Research with and for Adolescent Young Carers 对青少年护理人员进行泛欧研究时的伦理考虑
IF 1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/17496535.2023.2205654
E. Hanson, F. Lewis, F. Barbabella, R. Hoefman, G. Casu, L. Boccaletti, A. Leu, V. Hlebec, Irena Bolko, S. Santini, M. Svensson, S. Becker, L. Magnusson
ABSTRACT Adolescent young carers (AYCs) are a sub-group of young carers who carry out significant or substantial caring tasks and assume a level of responsibility which would usually be associated with an adult. They are a potentially vulnerable group of minors because of the risk factors associated with their caring role. AYCs face a critical transition phase from adolescence to adulthood often with a lack of tailored support from service providers. The recently completed European funded ‘ME-WE’ project, which forms the focus of this paper, aimed to change the ‘status quo’ by advancing the situation of AYCs in Europe, via responsive research and knowledge translation actions. This paper outlines the participatory, co-creation approach employed in the project to optimise AYC’s involvement. It describes the ethical framework adopted by the project consortium to ensure the wellbeing of AYCs within all project activities. Ethical issues that arose in the field study work in all six countries are presented, followed by a discussion of the level of success or otherwise of the consortium to address these issues. The paper concludes with lessons learned regarding ethically responsible research with and for AYCs that are likely transferable to other vulnerable research groups and pan-European projects.
摘要青少年护理人员(AYCs)是一组年轻护理人员,他们执行重要或实质性的护理任务,并承担通常与成年人相关的责任。由于与照顾角色相关的风险因素,他们是潜在的弱势未成年人群体。AYC面临着从青少年到成年的关键过渡阶段,通常缺乏服务提供商的量身定制的支持。最近完成的由欧洲资助的“ME-WE”项目是本文的重点,旨在通过响应性研究和知识翻译行动,改善欧洲AYC的状况,从而改变“现状”。本文概述了项目中采用的参与式、共同创造的方法,以优化AYC的参与。它描述了项目联合体为确保AYC在所有项目活动中的健康而采用的道德框架。介绍了在所有六个国家的实地研究工作中出现的伦理问题,然后讨论了解决这些问题的财团的成功程度或其他方面。论文最后总结了与AYC进行道德责任研究的经验教训,这些经验教训可能会转移到其他弱势研究群体和泛欧项目中。
{"title":"Ethical Considerations When Conducting Pan-European Research with and for Adolescent Young Carers","authors":"E. Hanson, F. Lewis, F. Barbabella, R. Hoefman, G. Casu, L. Boccaletti, A. Leu, V. Hlebec, Irena Bolko, S. Santini, M. Svensson, S. Becker, L. Magnusson","doi":"10.1080/17496535.2023.2205654","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17496535.2023.2205654","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Adolescent young carers (AYCs) are a sub-group of young carers who carry out significant or substantial caring tasks and assume a level of responsibility which would usually be associated with an adult. They are a potentially vulnerable group of minors because of the risk factors associated with their caring role. AYCs face a critical transition phase from adolescence to adulthood often with a lack of tailored support from service providers. The recently completed European funded ‘ME-WE’ project, which forms the focus of this paper, aimed to change the ‘status quo’ by advancing the situation of AYCs in Europe, via responsive research and knowledge translation actions. This paper outlines the participatory, co-creation approach employed in the project to optimise AYC’s involvement. It describes the ethical framework adopted by the project consortium to ensure the wellbeing of AYCs within all project activities. Ethical issues that arose in the field study work in all six countries are presented, followed by a discussion of the level of success or otherwise of the consortium to address these issues. The paper concludes with lessons learned regarding ethically responsible research with and for AYCs that are likely transferable to other vulnerable research groups and pan-European projects.","PeriodicalId":46151,"journal":{"name":"Ethics and Social Welfare","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46751652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘It’s All Public Anyway’: A Collaborative Navigation of Anonymity and Informed Consent in a Study with Identifiable Parent Carers “无论如何都是公开的”:匿名和知情同意在一项与可识别父母看护人的研究中的合作导航
IF 1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/17496535.2023.2206671
P. Joseph
ABSTRACT For qualitative researchers seeking the perspectives of people with unusual characteristics or circumstances, compliance with expectations about participant anonymity can be difficult, if not impossible. In the age of internet communications and emerging research methodologies, traditional strategies require ongoing re-examination to ensure cohesion between a project’s ethical framework and its research practice. This paper reflects on the approach to informed consent used in a study with parent carers whose children had high-level support needs. A two-step process of written consent was developed in response to concerns about the possible re-identification of these parents as a result of their highly individual circumstances. This approach acknowledged the potential for identification, and maximised participants’ agency in choosing the level of risk that they were comfortable to accommodate. The paper discusses the researcher’s and participants’ responses to the adapted consent process and recommends that researchers and ethics review committees remain open to the development of collaborative and innovative approaches that are also culturally and contextually relevant, to enable people to contribute perspectives that might otherwise be silenced by the very ethical frameworks that purport to protect their interests.
摘要:对于寻求具有特殊特征或环境的人的观点的定性研究人员来说,即使不是不可能,也很难满足对参与者匿名性的期望。在互联网通信和新兴研究方法的时代,传统策略需要不断的重新审查,以确保项目的伦理框架与其研究实践之间的一致性。本文对一项针对儿童有高水平支持需求的父母看护人的研究中使用的知情同意方法进行了反思。针对人们对这些父母因其高度个人化的情况而可能被重新确认身份的担忧,制定了两步书面同意程序。这种方法承认了识别的潜力,并最大限度地提高了参与者在选择他们能够适应的风险水平方面的能动性。本文讨论了研究人员和参与者对适应的同意程序的反应,并建议研究人员和伦理审查委员会对开发与文化和背景相关的合作和创新方法持开放态度,使人们能够贡献一些观点,否则这些观点可能会被旨在保护他们利益的道德框架所压制。
{"title":"‘It’s All Public Anyway’: A Collaborative Navigation of Anonymity and Informed Consent in a Study with Identifiable Parent Carers","authors":"P. Joseph","doi":"10.1080/17496535.2023.2206671","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17496535.2023.2206671","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT For qualitative researchers seeking the perspectives of people with unusual characteristics or circumstances, compliance with expectations about participant anonymity can be difficult, if not impossible. In the age of internet communications and emerging research methodologies, traditional strategies require ongoing re-examination to ensure cohesion between a project’s ethical framework and its research practice. This paper reflects on the approach to informed consent used in a study with parent carers whose children had high-level support needs. A two-step process of written consent was developed in response to concerns about the possible re-identification of these parents as a result of their highly individual circumstances. This approach acknowledged the potential for identification, and maximised participants’ agency in choosing the level of risk that they were comfortable to accommodate. The paper discusses the researcher’s and participants’ responses to the adapted consent process and recommends that researchers and ethics review committees remain open to the development of collaborative and innovative approaches that are also culturally and contextually relevant, to enable people to contribute perspectives that might otherwise be silenced by the very ethical frameworks that purport to protect their interests.","PeriodicalId":46151,"journal":{"name":"Ethics and Social Welfare","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41815353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Ethical Issues in Participatory Action Research on Covid-appropriate Behaviour and Vaccine Hesitancy in India: A Case with Commentaries 印度应对新冠病毒行为和疫苗犹豫的参与性行动研究中的伦理问题:一个带有评论的案例
IF 1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/17496535.2023.2209363
P. Narayanan, M. Brear, Pinky N Shabangu, B. Groot, Charlotte van den Eijnde, Sarah Banks
ABSTRACT This article starts with a case outlining ethical challenges encountered in participatory action research (PAR) on vaccine hesitancy in rural India during Covid-19. Community researchers were recruited by a not-for-profit organisation, with the aim of both discovering the reasons for vaccine hesitancy and encouraging take-up. This raised issues about the roles and responsibilities of local researchers in their own communities, where they might be blamed for adverse reactions to vaccination. They and their mentor struggled with balancing societal protection against individual rights to make choices. These themes are explored in two commentaries discussing the difficulties in balancing ethics in public health (prioritising societal benefits), social research (protecting participants from harm and respecting their rights not to be involved) and participatory research practices (maximising democratic participation and decision-making). As discussed in the first commentary, often these cohere, but tensions can arise. The second commentary also raises the issue of epistemic justice, questioning the extent to which the villagers could have a say in the design, implementation and interpretation of the research, and the dangers of not hearing the voices and arguments of people who reject vaccination. The case and commentaries highlight the complexities of PAR and additional challenges in a public health context.
本文从一个案例开始,概述了在Covid-19期间印度农村疫苗犹豫的参与式行动研究(PAR)中遇到的伦理挑战。一个非营利组织招募了社区研究人员,目的是发现疫苗犹豫的原因并鼓励接种。这就提出了关于当地研究人员在他们自己的社区中的作用和责任的问题,在那里他们可能会因疫苗接种的不良反应而受到指责。他们和他们的导师努力平衡社会保护和个人选择的权利。在两篇评论中探讨了这些主题,讨论了平衡公共卫生伦理(优先考虑社会利益)、社会研究(保护参与者免受伤害并尊重他们不参与的权利)和参与性研究实践(最大限度地民主参与和决策)方面的困难。正如在第一篇评论中所讨论的,这些通常是一致的,但也会产生紧张。第二篇评论还提出了认识正义的问题,质疑村民在研究的设计、实施和解释中有多大程度的发言权,以及不听取拒绝接种疫苗的人的声音和论点的危险。该病例和评论突出了PAR的复杂性和公共卫生背景下的其他挑战。
{"title":"Ethical Issues in Participatory Action Research on Covid-appropriate Behaviour and Vaccine Hesitancy in India: A Case with Commentaries","authors":"P. Narayanan, M. Brear, Pinky N Shabangu, B. Groot, Charlotte van den Eijnde, Sarah Banks","doi":"10.1080/17496535.2023.2209363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17496535.2023.2209363","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article starts with a case outlining ethical challenges encountered in participatory action research (PAR) on vaccine hesitancy in rural India during Covid-19. Community researchers were recruited by a not-for-profit organisation, with the aim of both discovering the reasons for vaccine hesitancy and encouraging take-up. This raised issues about the roles and responsibilities of local researchers in their own communities, where they might be blamed for adverse reactions to vaccination. They and their mentor struggled with balancing societal protection against individual rights to make choices. These themes are explored in two commentaries discussing the difficulties in balancing ethics in public health (prioritising societal benefits), social research (protecting participants from harm and respecting their rights not to be involved) and participatory research practices (maximising democratic participation and decision-making). As discussed in the first commentary, often these cohere, but tensions can arise. The second commentary also raises the issue of epistemic justice, questioning the extent to which the villagers could have a say in the design, implementation and interpretation of the research, and the dangers of not hearing the voices and arguments of people who reject vaccination. The case and commentaries highlight the complexities of PAR and additional challenges in a public health context.","PeriodicalId":46151,"journal":{"name":"Ethics and Social Welfare","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46781661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Ethics of Engagement and Representation in Community-based Participatory Research 基于社区的参与性研究中的参与与代表伦理
IF 1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/17496535.2023.2211756
S. O'Sullivan, E. Desmond, Margaret Buckley
ABSTRACT This paper focuses on ethics in community-based participatory research (CBPR) from inception to post-publication. Central to CBPR is a collaborative, partnership approach that recognises the strengths of partners and engages their distinctive voice and knowledge in the research process. While the ethical complexities that arise in the course of research practice in CBPR can transcend individual projects, they are also grounded in the particularity of the project, community, and research partners. This paper reflects on the experiences of two participatory social policy research projects on housing in Ireland, conducted over the past three years. These projects involved collaborating with older people living in rural areas nationwide and with residents of small communities on offshore islands. The paper explores the ethics of engagement (regarding methods of involvement and access), and the ethics of representation (incorporating the depiction and sharing of research findings) and argues that researchers must pay attention to the specificity of each project and be alive to generating an organic research ethics in how research is set up, conducted, represented, and disseminated. In so doing, we can better foster agency and authenticity in the relationships developed throughout research processes and reflect on and meet shared values and responsibilities.
本文关注社区参与式研究(CBPR)从开始到发表后的伦理问题。CBPR的核心是一种协作的伙伴关系方法,这种方法认识到合作伙伴的优势,并在研究过程中吸收他们独特的声音和知识。虽然在CBPR研究实践过程中出现的伦理复杂性可以超越单个项目,但它们也基于项目、社区和研究伙伴的特殊性。本文反映了过去三年在爱尔兰进行的两个参与式住房社会政策研究项目的经验。这些项目涉及与全国农村地区的老年人和近海岛屿小社区的居民合作。本文探讨了参与伦理(关于参与和获取的方法)和表现伦理(包括研究成果的描述和分享),并认为研究人员必须注意每个项目的特殊性,并积极地在研究如何建立、进行、表现和传播方面产生有机的研究伦理。这样做,我们可以更好地在整个研究过程中发展的关系中培养代理和真实性,并反思和满足共同的价值观和责任。
{"title":"The Ethics of Engagement and Representation in Community-based Participatory Research","authors":"S. O'Sullivan, E. Desmond, Margaret Buckley","doi":"10.1080/17496535.2023.2211756","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17496535.2023.2211756","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper focuses on ethics in community-based participatory research (CBPR) from inception to post-publication. Central to CBPR is a collaborative, partnership approach that recognises the strengths of partners and engages their distinctive voice and knowledge in the research process. While the ethical complexities that arise in the course of research practice in CBPR can transcend individual projects, they are also grounded in the particularity of the project, community, and research partners. This paper reflects on the experiences of two participatory social policy research projects on housing in Ireland, conducted over the past three years. These projects involved collaborating with older people living in rural areas nationwide and with residents of small communities on offshore islands. The paper explores the ethics of engagement (regarding methods of involvement and access), and the ethics of representation (incorporating the depiction and sharing of research findings) and argues that researchers must pay attention to the specificity of each project and be alive to generating an organic research ethics in how research is set up, conducted, represented, and disseminated. In so doing, we can better foster agency and authenticity in the relationships developed throughout research processes and reflect on and meet shared values and responsibilities.","PeriodicalId":46151,"journal":{"name":"Ethics and Social Welfare","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60111187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Advocacy as a Human Rights Enabler for Parents in the Child Protection System 在儿童保护制度中倡导父母的人权
IF 1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/17496535.2023.2186460
C. Maylea, Lucy Bashfield, Sherie Thomas, Bawa Kuyini, Kate Fitt, Robyn Buchanan
ABSTRACT Parents and guardians in child protection systems are in unequal power relationships with child protection practitioners. This relationship is experienced as exclusionary or even oppressive by many parents and guardians. For families and communities in the child protection system who experience intersectional discrimination and disadvantage, such as people with intellectual disabilities and First Nations people, this unequal relationship and subsequent potential exclusion and oppression can be even more profound. A growing body of literature indicates that advocacy can assist in addressing unequal relationships in other contexts, such as involuntary mental health. This paper explores the role of representational advocacy in supporting parents in child protection settings through a case study of an advocacy service in Victoria, Australia. Using a human rights framework to guide the analysis, the paper highlights how advocacy can help support rights, but that broader structural change will be required to consistently uphold the rights of parents.
儿童保护系统中的父母和监护人与儿童保护从业人员处于不平等的权力关系中。这种关系对许多父母和监护人来说是排他性的,甚至是压迫性的。对于在儿童保护系统中遭受交叉歧视和不利处境的家庭和社区,例如智障人士和原住民,这种不平等关系以及随之而来的潜在排斥和压迫可能更为深刻。越来越多的文献表明,倡导可以帮助解决其他情况下的不平等关系,例如非自愿心理健康。本文通过对澳大利亚维多利亚州一项倡导服务的案例研究,探讨了代表性倡导在儿童保护环境中支持父母的作用。该报告使用人权框架来指导分析,强调宣传如何有助于支持权利,但需要更广泛的结构变革来始终维护父母的权利。
{"title":"Advocacy as a Human Rights Enabler for Parents in the Child Protection System","authors":"C. Maylea, Lucy Bashfield, Sherie Thomas, Bawa Kuyini, Kate Fitt, Robyn Buchanan","doi":"10.1080/17496535.2023.2186460","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17496535.2023.2186460","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Parents and guardians in child protection systems are in unequal power relationships with child protection practitioners. This relationship is experienced as exclusionary or even oppressive by many parents and guardians. For families and communities in the child protection system who experience intersectional discrimination and disadvantage, such as people with intellectual disabilities and First Nations people, this unequal relationship and subsequent potential exclusion and oppression can be even more profound. A growing body of literature indicates that advocacy can assist in addressing unequal relationships in other contexts, such as involuntary mental health. This paper explores the role of representational advocacy in supporting parents in child protection settings through a case study of an advocacy service in Victoria, Australia. Using a human rights framework to guide the analysis, the paper highlights how advocacy can help support rights, but that broader structural change will be required to consistently uphold the rights of parents.","PeriodicalId":46151,"journal":{"name":"Ethics and Social Welfare","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41527913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ethics, ethnocentrism and social science research 伦理学、种族中心主义与社会科学研究
IF 1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-02-21 DOI: 10.1080/17496535.2023.2178328
Claire Dorrity
{"title":"Ethics, ethnocentrism and social science research","authors":"Claire Dorrity","doi":"10.1080/17496535.2023.2178328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17496535.2023.2178328","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46151,"journal":{"name":"Ethics and Social Welfare","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41289963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CareVisions: Enacting the Feminist Ethics of Care in Empirical Research 护理愿景:在实证研究中建构女性主义护理伦理
IF 1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.1080/17496535.2023.2173794
J. O’Riordan, Felicity Daly, C. Loughnane, C. Kelleher, Claire Edwards
ABSTRACT CareVisions (2022–2026) is an interdisciplinary researcj project reflecting on care experiences during and beyond the COVID-19 pandemic to re-imagine care relations, practices and policies in Ireland and internationally. Inspired by feminist ethics of care perspectives and Irish traditions of relatedness and living in the community, epitomised in the quote: Is ar scáth a chéile a mhaireann na daoine (We live in each other's shadow and in each other's shelter) (Higgins, M. 2021. Letter from the President of Ireland to the President of the United States of America, 20thJanuary 2021. Accessed 18 January 2022. https://twitter.com/PresidentIRL/status/1352162151817949184?s=20Q2), CareVisions prioritises the creation of deliberative and participative spaces to enable care debates from a wide and diverse range of voices. Thus, the project's essence required examination of and attention to ‘care-full' internal and external working relations. Informed by an advisory group comprised of care practitioners, researchers and activists, CareVisions' ethical statement recognises that adopting this approach requires a focus on ‘a dialogic and narrative form of practice' (Barnes et al. 2015b:238).This paper focuses on the process of conceptualising, operationalising and illustrating a feminist ethics of care from the early stages of the project’s development and in approaching its empirical studies.
CareVisions(2022-2026)是一个跨学科的研究项目,反映了2019冠状病毒病大流行期间和之后的护理经验,以重新想象爱尔兰和国际上的护理关系、实践和政策。受女权主义伦理关怀观点和爱尔兰传统的关系和生活在社区的启发,概括在这句话中:我们生活在彼此的阴影和彼此的庇护下scáth a ch ile a mhaireann na daoine。爱尔兰总统给美利坚合众国总统的信,2021年1月20日。于2022年1月18日发布。https://twitter.com/PresidentIRL/status/1352162151817949184?s=20Q2), CareVisions优先考虑创造协商和参与空间,使护理辩论能够来自广泛和多样化的声音。因此,项目的本质需要仔细检查和关注内部和外部的工作关系。由护理从业者、研究人员和活动家组成的咨询小组告知,CareVisions的道德声明承认,采用这种方法需要关注“对话和叙事形式的实践”(Barnes et al. 2015b:238)。本文侧重于概念化,操作化和说明从项目发展的早期阶段和接近其实证研究的女权主义伦理的过程。
{"title":"CareVisions: Enacting the Feminist Ethics of Care in Empirical Research","authors":"J. O’Riordan, Felicity Daly, C. Loughnane, C. Kelleher, Claire Edwards","doi":"10.1080/17496535.2023.2173794","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17496535.2023.2173794","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT CareVisions (2022–2026) is an interdisciplinary researcj project reflecting on care experiences during and beyond the COVID-19 pandemic to re-imagine care relations, practices and policies in Ireland and internationally. Inspired by feminist ethics of care perspectives and Irish traditions of relatedness and living in the community, epitomised in the quote: Is ar scáth a chéile a mhaireann na daoine (We live in each other's shadow and in each other's shelter) (Higgins, M. 2021. Letter from the President of Ireland to the President of the United States of America, 20thJanuary 2021. Accessed 18 January 2022. https://twitter.com/PresidentIRL/status/1352162151817949184?s=20Q2), CareVisions prioritises the creation of deliberative and participative spaces to enable care debates from a wide and diverse range of voices. Thus, the project's essence required examination of and attention to ‘care-full' internal and external working relations. Informed by an advisory group comprised of care practitioners, researchers and activists, CareVisions' ethical statement recognises that adopting this approach requires a focus on ‘a dialogic and narrative form of practice' (Barnes et al. 2015b:238).This paper focuses on the process of conceptualising, operationalising and illustrating a feminist ethics of care from the early stages of the project’s development and in approaching its empirical studies.","PeriodicalId":46151,"journal":{"name":"Ethics and Social Welfare","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45959595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Personal-Ethical Reflection on the Training for Foster Parents in Austria 奥地利寄养父母培训的个人伦理思考
IF 1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.1080/17496535.2023.2172197
G. Schweiger
ABSTRACT In Austria, foster parents are screened and selected by local child and youth welfare services, and then they are required to complete several weeks of training. This essay is a personal reflection on this training, which I completed with my wife in early 2022. However, I am also writing this personal reflection from an ethical perspective informed by my work as an ethicist and philosopher at the university. Topics that concern me are the understanding of child and youth welfare, the parental role of foster parents, the focus of the training on practical knowledge from experience, and the relationship between experts and foster parents.
摘要在奥地利,养父母由当地儿童和青少年福利机构进行筛选,然后他们需要完成数周的培训。这篇文章是我和妻子在2022年初完成的这项培训的个人反思。然而,我也从伦理学的角度写下了这篇个人反思,这是我作为一名伦理学家和哲学家在大学的工作所提供的。我关心的主题是对儿童和青少年福利的理解、养父母的父母角色、培训的重点是从经验中获得实用知识,以及专家与养父母之间的关系。
{"title":"A Personal-Ethical Reflection on the Training for Foster Parents in Austria","authors":"G. Schweiger","doi":"10.1080/17496535.2023.2172197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17496535.2023.2172197","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In Austria, foster parents are screened and selected by local child and youth welfare services, and then they are required to complete several weeks of training. This essay is a personal reflection on this training, which I completed with my wife in early 2022. However, I am also writing this personal reflection from an ethical perspective informed by my work as an ethicist and philosopher at the university. Topics that concern me are the understanding of child and youth welfare, the parental role of foster parents, the focus of the training on practical knowledge from experience, and the relationship between experts and foster parents.","PeriodicalId":46151,"journal":{"name":"Ethics and Social Welfare","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41288387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Institutional Bioethical Malpractice at Spanish Public Hospitals 西班牙公立医院的机构生物伦理渎职
IF 1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17496535.2022.2159310
David Alvargonzález
ABSTRACT Three recent studies carried out in the Spanish regions of Madrid, Valencia, and Murcia have shown that medical residents at public hospitals are systematically required to work for more than 48 hours a week. This practice is institutionalised, and there are indicators suggesting that it also occurs in other public hospitals throughout Spain. The obligation to work excessive hours has been shown to have harmful consequences for workers’ physical and psychological health while jeopardizing residents’ and patients’ safety. I argue that behaviours contrary to people’s health and safety imply bioethical and, in this case, institutional, malpractice.
最近在西班牙马德里、瓦伦西亚和穆尔西亚地区进行的三项研究表明,公立医院的住院医生被要求每周工作超过48小时。这种做法已经制度化,有迹象表明,西班牙各地的其他公立医院也有这种做法。工作时间超长的义务已被证明对工人的身心健康产生有害后果,同时危及居民和病人的安全。我认为,违背人们健康和安全的行为意味着生物伦理上的不当行为,在这种情况下,意味着体制上的不当行为。
{"title":"Institutional Bioethical Malpractice at Spanish Public Hospitals","authors":"David Alvargonzález","doi":"10.1080/17496535.2022.2159310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17496535.2022.2159310","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Three recent studies carried out in the Spanish regions of Madrid, Valencia, and Murcia have shown that medical residents at public hospitals are systematically required to work for more than 48 hours a week. This practice is institutionalised, and there are indicators suggesting that it also occurs in other public hospitals throughout Spain. The obligation to work excessive hours has been shown to have harmful consequences for workers’ physical and psychological health while jeopardizing residents’ and patients’ safety. I argue that behaviours contrary to people’s health and safety imply bioethical and, in this case, institutional, malpractice.","PeriodicalId":46151,"journal":{"name":"Ethics and Social Welfare","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45477002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
On Decision Variability in Child Protection: Respect, Interactive Universalism and Ethics of Care 儿童保护中的决策变异性:尊重、互动普遍主义与关怀伦理
IF 1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17496535.2022.2073381
Emily Keddell
ABSTRACT This article conceptualises theories of ethics relevant to the recognised problem of decision variability in child protection. Within this field, social workers are faced with multiple ethical imperatives when making decisions about children’s care. They must respond to justice principles concerned with duties and consequences, as well as ethical obligations created by the relational and contextual elements of each case. Recent scholarship on decision variability highlights the justice issues that arise when decisions in response to apparently similar cases differ. An ethical imperative is that similar cases should be treated ‘like for like’ so that children’s and family’s rights are upheld consistently. This article contends that ethical concepts relating to both universalist duties such as respect for persons, extended by the concept of interactive universalism, and contextual responses based on an ethic of care, help theorise the complexities of ethical decisions in child protection. These concepts develop a nuanced understanding of the ways social workers resist risk discourses, may make decisions reflecting the participation of service users, and contextual evaluations of risk based on understanding service user’s life histories. Understanding this combination helps explain the reasons behind variability, and evaluate the moral acceptability or otherwise of apparently variable decisions.
本文概念化了与儿童保护中公认的决策变异性问题相关的伦理理论。在这一领域,社会工作者在做出关于儿童护理的决定时面临着多重道德要求。它们必须对与责任和后果有关的正义原则以及每一案件的关系和背景因素所产生的道德义务作出反应。最近关于决策可变性的学术研究强调了当对明显相似的案件作出不同的决定时所产生的正义问题。一个道德上的要求是,类似的案件应该“以牙还牙治”,这样儿童和家庭的权利才能得到持续的维护。本文认为,与普遍主义义务(如通过互动普遍主义概念扩展的对人的尊重)和基于关怀伦理的情境反应相关的伦理概念,有助于将儿童保护中伦理决策的复杂性理论化。这些概念发展了对社会工作者抵抗风险话语的方式的细致理解,可以做出反映服务用户参与的决策,以及基于了解服务用户生活史的风险情境评估。理解这种组合有助于解释可变性背后的原因,并评估道德可接受性或其他明显可变的决定。
{"title":"On Decision Variability in Child Protection: Respect, Interactive Universalism and Ethics of Care","authors":"Emily Keddell","doi":"10.1080/17496535.2022.2073381","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17496535.2022.2073381","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article conceptualises theories of ethics relevant to the recognised problem of decision variability in child protection. Within this field, social workers are faced with multiple ethical imperatives when making decisions about children’s care. They must respond to justice principles concerned with duties and consequences, as well as ethical obligations created by the relational and contextual elements of each case. Recent scholarship on decision variability highlights the justice issues that arise when decisions in response to apparently similar cases differ. An ethical imperative is that similar cases should be treated ‘like for like’ so that children’s and family’s rights are upheld consistently. This article contends that ethical concepts relating to both universalist duties such as respect for persons, extended by the concept of interactive universalism, and contextual responses based on an ethic of care, help theorise the complexities of ethical decisions in child protection. These concepts develop a nuanced understanding of the ways social workers resist risk discourses, may make decisions reflecting the participation of service users, and contextual evaluations of risk based on understanding service user’s life histories. Understanding this combination helps explain the reasons behind variability, and evaluate the moral acceptability or otherwise of apparently variable decisions.","PeriodicalId":46151,"journal":{"name":"Ethics and Social Welfare","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43933518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
期刊
Ethics and Social Welfare
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1