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The Vicious Circle of Reaching Out and Asking for Help – A Mental Health Patient’s Perspective 伸出手寻求帮助的恶性循环——一个精神病人的观点
IF 1 Q4 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.1080/17496535.2023.2201990
Mig Burgess Walsh
ABSTRACT In this paper I am reflecting on ‘asking for help’ as a mental health patient. I use myself as a case study to consider the process and what needs to be addressed to make it easier.
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引用次数: 0
‘Making Cuts that Matter’ in Social Work: A Diffractive Experiment with Trauma-informed Practice 社会工作中的“切中要害”:创伤知情实践的实验
IF 1 Q4 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1080/17496535.2023.2198774
Raewyn Tudor
ABSTRACT Recently Feminist New Materialism has emerged as a field that questions the capability of critique to offer substantive change and calls for more affirmative forms of criticality which add to, rather than subtract from, alternate ways of living in the world. This ‘affirmative turn’ is an emerging influence in social work where it is taken up to disrupt human-centred notions of agency and engage with the non-human and more-than-human relations that make up the material-social world. This paper adds to this work, utilizing Karen Barad’s concept and method of diffraction to critically engage with trauma-informed practice, a current popular approach in social work that draws on neuroscience and social theory. Specifically, diffraction is used to put neuro-trauma theory into conversation with Extended Emotion theory, and through reading the insights they offer, re-configure trauma-informed social work as situated, embodied, relational practices for making differences that matter in the world. This example also suggests what diffraction makes possible for social work as an onto-ethical mode of affirmative critique.
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引用次数: 0
Editorial 编辑
IF 1 Q4 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/17496535.2023.2209931
Ana M. Sobočan, Ian Calliou
Research is an essential component of social justice, social welfare, community work, social policy, and social work. However, engaging in research processes inevitably brings up ethical complexities and challenges. From questions of power and privilege to issues of responsibility and relationships, ethical concerns permeate all stages of research. As researchers, we are constantly confronted with dilemmas and controversies that require us to make moral and ethical choices. In this special issue of Ethics and Social Welfare, we aim to promote exchange and discussion on issues, challenges, and problems arising from the conducting of research in these fields. Our goal is to explore the ethical dimensions of research in social justice, social welfare, community work, social policy, and related areas and to highlight the experiences, practices, and strategies that can help researchers conduct their work in a responsible and morally defensible manner. The ethical lens in research, we believe, must extend beyond legalistic and codified understanding of research ethics to address the socio-political embeddedness of ethical principles, and explore how research can serve as a means of providing knowledge, improving social justice, realizing human rights, and mobilizing social equality and inclusion. Researchers are social actors; their choices, decisions and conduct contribute to the generation and legitimation of knowledges and to the reproduction and/or transformation of existing social relations. This special issue was initiated to provide a meeting place of cultures, practices, practitioners, and research communities. In many cultures, the ‘meeting place’ is a sacred space where people gather to share stories, connect with each other, and learn from one another. In the context of this special issue, we use the metaphor of the meeting place to explore the intersection of ethics and research in social justice, social welfare, community work, social policy, and social work. Conducting research in these fields means engaging with complex ethical issues that require careful consideration and reflection. As practitioners and academics, we have a responsibility to ensure that our research is conducted in a responsible and morally defensible manner, while also adhering to relevant ethical principles. This special issue of Ethics and Social Welfare provides a platform for researchers to come together, share their experiences and challenges, and exchange strategies for conducting research that is grounded in ethical principles and values. Through this ‘meeting place’, we hope to build a community of practice that is committed to advancing research that is socially just, inclusive, and transformative. This meeting point of practice, ethics, discussions, and reflection is about an assembly of equals. It is a place to observe, listen, reflect, and celebrate. In creating this space, we have joined a variety of voices in the hope that what is shared may be amplified
研究是社会正义、社会福利、社区工作、社会政策和社会工作的重要组成部分。然而,参与研究过程不可避免地会带来伦理复杂性和挑战。从权力和特权问题到责任和关系问题,伦理问题渗透到研究的各个阶段。作为研究人员,我们经常面临困境和争议,需要我们做出道德和伦理选择。在本期《伦理与社会福利》特刊中,我们旨在促进对这些领域研究中出现的问题、挑战和问题的交流和讨论。我们的目标是探索社会正义、社会福利、社区工作、社会政策和相关领域研究的伦理层面,并强调可以帮助研究人员以负责任和道德辩护的方式开展工作的经验、实践和策略。我们认为,研究中的伦理视角必须超越对研究伦理的法律和成文理解,以解决伦理原则的社会政治嵌入问题,并探索研究如何作为提供知识、改善社会正义、实现人权以及动员社会平等和包容的手段。研究人员是社会行动者;他们的选择、决定和行为有助于知识的产生和合法化,有助于现有社会关系的再生产和/或转变。这期特刊旨在为文化、实践、从业者和研究社区提供一个聚会场所。在许多文化中,“聚会场所”是一个神圣的空间,人们聚集在这里分享故事,相互联系,相互学习。在本期特刊的背景下,我们用会议地点的隐喻来探索伦理与研究在社会正义、社会福利、社区工作、社会政策和社会工作中的交叉点。在这些领域进行研究意味着涉及需要仔细考虑和思考的复杂伦理问题。作为从业者和学者,我们有责任确保我们的研究以负责任和道德辩护的方式进行,同时遵守相关的伦理原则。这期《伦理与社会福利》特刊为研究人员提供了一个平台,让他们聚在一起,分享他们的经验和挑战,并交流基于伦理原则和价值观的研究策略。通过这个“聚会场所”,我们希望建立一个致力于推进社会公正、包容性和变革性研究的实践社区。这个实践、伦理、讨论和反思的交汇点是关于平等集会的。这是一个观察、倾听、反思和庆祝的地方。在创造这个空间的过程中,我们加入了各种各样的声音,希望共享的东西能够被放大或承认。在应用方面,这期特刊汇集了各种文章类型:原创文章、“实践中的道德”文章、书评,以及作者对书评的扩展讨论和评论。就像许多人的聚会场所一样,每个人都带来了自己的需求或意义概念,每个人带来了必要或有趣的东西。
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引用次数: 0
Researching with Care – Participatory Health Research with Afghan Women Refugees in Germany During the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Case with Commentaries 关怀研究——2019冠状病毒病大流行期间德国阿富汗妇女难民的参与式健康研究:一个带有评论的案例
IF 1 Q4 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/17496535.2023.2209364
Naseem S. Tayebi, M. von Köppen, P. Plunger, Susanne Börner, Sarah Banks
ABSTRACT This article comprises a short case exemplifying ethical challenges arising for a participatory researcher working with Afghan women refugees during the Covid-19 pandemic in Germany. The researcher is an Iranian-German woman, qualified as a midwife, undertaking doctoral research on refugees’ access to reproductive health care. Disclosures about some women’s experience of domestic violence are made, which raise ethical issues for the researcher relating to personal-professional boundaries, roles and responsibilities. Two commentaries are given on this case from participatory researchers based in Germany, UK and Austria. Both commentaries highlight the relevance of the ethics of care for participatory research and for this research in particular, which entails very close relationships between the doctoral researcher and the refugee women with whom she is researching. The first commentary analyses the research process in terms of Tronto’s five phases of care, while the second illustrates the importance of caring institutions in supporting researchers working on sensitive topics.
摘要本文包含一个简短的案例,举例说明在德国新冠肺炎大流行期间,一名参与性研究人员在阿富汗女性难民中遇到的道德挑战。研究人员是一名伊朗裔德国妇女,具有助产士资格,从事难民获得生殖健康护理的博士研究。披露了一些妇女遭受家庭暴力的经历,这给研究人员提出了与个人职业界限、角色和责任有关的道德问题。德国、英国和奥地利的参与式研究人员对这一案例发表了两篇评论。这两篇评论都强调了护理伦理对参与性研究的相关性,尤其是对这项研究的相关性。这项研究需要博士研究人员与她正在研究的难民妇女之间建立非常密切的关系。第一篇评论从Tronto的五个护理阶段分析了研究过程,而第二篇则说明了护理机构在支持研究敏感主题的研究人员方面的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Researching with Care – A Discursive Book Review 谨慎研究——一篇散漫的书评
IF 1 Q4 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/17496535.2023.2210343
M. Barnes, T. Brannelly, A. Rogers
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引用次数: 0
Humour as a Boundary-Breaker in Social Work Practice 幽默在社会工作实践中的突破
IF 1 Q4 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/17496535.2023.2204448
P. Blundell
ABSTRACT Professional boundaries are an important aspect of social work theory and praxis – yet it is an underexplored topic within the research literature. Research often explores specific types of professional boundary issue rather than exploring social workers’ boundary stories or boundary narratives. In contrast, this qualitative study explored UK social workers’ broader understanding and experience of professional boundaries. This paper will examine one of the research themes – Humour as a boundary breaker. By using humour, social workers were able to break down the boundaries that often impede effective practice. Participants also used humour to build connections with service users, colleagues and other professionals. Nonetheless, there were various aspects of this practice that raised serious issues related to power, prejudice and discrimination. This theme is important to explore because of how relevant it was for participants’ practice and because humour is also an underexplored topic within the social work literature.
专业界限是社会工作理论和实践的一个重要方面,但在研究文献中,这是一个未被充分探讨的话题。研究经常探讨特定类型的专业边界问题,而不是探索社会工作者的边界故事或边界叙述。相比之下,这项定性研究探讨了英国社会工作者对专业界限的更广泛理解和经验。本文将探讨幽默作为边界打破者的研究主题之一。通过运用幽默,社会工作者能够打破经常阻碍有效实践的界限。参与者还用幽默与服务用户、同事和其他专业人士建立联系。尽管如此,这种做法的各个方面引起了与权力、偏见和歧视有关的严重问题。这个主题很重要,因为它与参与者的实践有多么相关,因为幽默在社会工作文献中也是一个未被充分探索的话题。
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引用次数: 0
Ethical Considerations When Conducting Pan-European Research with and for Adolescent Young Carers 对青少年护理人员进行泛欧研究时的伦理考虑
IF 1 Q4 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/17496535.2023.2205654
E. Hanson, F. Lewis, F. Barbabella, R. Hoefman, G. Casu, L. Boccaletti, A. Leu, V. Hlebec, Irena Bolko, S. Santini, M. Svensson, S. Becker, L. Magnusson
ABSTRACT Adolescent young carers (AYCs) are a sub-group of young carers who carry out significant or substantial caring tasks and assume a level of responsibility which would usually be associated with an adult. They are a potentially vulnerable group of minors because of the risk factors associated with their caring role. AYCs face a critical transition phase from adolescence to adulthood often with a lack of tailored support from service providers. The recently completed European funded ‘ME-WE’ project, which forms the focus of this paper, aimed to change the ‘status quo’ by advancing the situation of AYCs in Europe, via responsive research and knowledge translation actions. This paper outlines the participatory, co-creation approach employed in the project to optimise AYC’s involvement. It describes the ethical framework adopted by the project consortium to ensure the wellbeing of AYCs within all project activities. Ethical issues that arose in the field study work in all six countries are presented, followed by a discussion of the level of success or otherwise of the consortium to address these issues. The paper concludes with lessons learned regarding ethically responsible research with and for AYCs that are likely transferable to other vulnerable research groups and pan-European projects.
摘要青少年护理人员(AYCs)是一组年轻护理人员,他们执行重要或实质性的护理任务,并承担通常与成年人相关的责任。由于与照顾角色相关的风险因素,他们是潜在的弱势未成年人群体。AYC面临着从青少年到成年的关键过渡阶段,通常缺乏服务提供商的量身定制的支持。最近完成的由欧洲资助的“ME-WE”项目是本文的重点,旨在通过响应性研究和知识翻译行动,改善欧洲AYC的状况,从而改变“现状”。本文概述了项目中采用的参与式、共同创造的方法,以优化AYC的参与。它描述了项目联合体为确保AYC在所有项目活动中的健康而采用的道德框架。介绍了在所有六个国家的实地研究工作中出现的伦理问题,然后讨论了解决这些问题的财团的成功程度或其他方面。论文最后总结了与AYC进行道德责任研究的经验教训,这些经验教训可能会转移到其他弱势研究群体和泛欧项目中。
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引用次数: 0
‘It’s All Public Anyway’: A Collaborative Navigation of Anonymity and Informed Consent in a Study with Identifiable Parent Carers “无论如何都是公开的”:匿名和知情同意在一项与可识别父母看护人的研究中的合作导航
IF 1 Q4 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/17496535.2023.2206671
P. Joseph
ABSTRACT For qualitative researchers seeking the perspectives of people with unusual characteristics or circumstances, compliance with expectations about participant anonymity can be difficult, if not impossible. In the age of internet communications and emerging research methodologies, traditional strategies require ongoing re-examination to ensure cohesion between a project’s ethical framework and its research practice. This paper reflects on the approach to informed consent used in a study with parent carers whose children had high-level support needs. A two-step process of written consent was developed in response to concerns about the possible re-identification of these parents as a result of their highly individual circumstances. This approach acknowledged the potential for identification, and maximised participants’ agency in choosing the level of risk that they were comfortable to accommodate. The paper discusses the researcher’s and participants’ responses to the adapted consent process and recommends that researchers and ethics review committees remain open to the development of collaborative and innovative approaches that are also culturally and contextually relevant, to enable people to contribute perspectives that might otherwise be silenced by the very ethical frameworks that purport to protect their interests.
摘要:对于寻求具有特殊特征或环境的人的观点的定性研究人员来说,即使不是不可能,也很难满足对参与者匿名性的期望。在互联网通信和新兴研究方法的时代,传统策略需要不断的重新审查,以确保项目的伦理框架与其研究实践之间的一致性。本文对一项针对儿童有高水平支持需求的父母看护人的研究中使用的知情同意方法进行了反思。针对人们对这些父母因其高度个人化的情况而可能被重新确认身份的担忧,制定了两步书面同意程序。这种方法承认了识别的潜力,并最大限度地提高了参与者在选择他们能够适应的风险水平方面的能动性。本文讨论了研究人员和参与者对适应的同意程序的反应,并建议研究人员和伦理审查委员会对开发与文化和背景相关的合作和创新方法持开放态度,使人们能够贡献一些观点,否则这些观点可能会被旨在保护他们利益的道德框架所压制。
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引用次数: 1
Ethical Issues in Participatory Action Research on Covid-appropriate Behaviour and Vaccine Hesitancy in India: A Case with Commentaries 印度应对新冠病毒行为和疫苗犹豫的参与性行动研究中的伦理问题:一个带有评论的案例
IF 1 Q4 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/17496535.2023.2209363
P. Narayanan, M. Brear, Pinky N Shabangu, B. Groot, Charlotte van den Eijnde, Sarah Banks
ABSTRACT This article starts with a case outlining ethical challenges encountered in participatory action research (PAR) on vaccine hesitancy in rural India during Covid-19. Community researchers were recruited by a not-for-profit organisation, with the aim of both discovering the reasons for vaccine hesitancy and encouraging take-up. This raised issues about the roles and responsibilities of local researchers in their own communities, where they might be blamed for adverse reactions to vaccination. They and their mentor struggled with balancing societal protection against individual rights to make choices. These themes are explored in two commentaries discussing the difficulties in balancing ethics in public health (prioritising societal benefits), social research (protecting participants from harm and respecting their rights not to be involved) and participatory research practices (maximising democratic participation and decision-making). As discussed in the first commentary, often these cohere, but tensions can arise. The second commentary also raises the issue of epistemic justice, questioning the extent to which the villagers could have a say in the design, implementation and interpretation of the research, and the dangers of not hearing the voices and arguments of people who reject vaccination. The case and commentaries highlight the complexities of PAR and additional challenges in a public health context.
本文从一个案例开始,概述了在Covid-19期间印度农村疫苗犹豫的参与式行动研究(PAR)中遇到的伦理挑战。一个非营利组织招募了社区研究人员,目的是发现疫苗犹豫的原因并鼓励接种。这就提出了关于当地研究人员在他们自己的社区中的作用和责任的问题,在那里他们可能会因疫苗接种的不良反应而受到指责。他们和他们的导师努力平衡社会保护和个人选择的权利。在两篇评论中探讨了这些主题,讨论了平衡公共卫生伦理(优先考虑社会利益)、社会研究(保护参与者免受伤害并尊重他们不参与的权利)和参与性研究实践(最大限度地民主参与和决策)方面的困难。正如在第一篇评论中所讨论的,这些通常是一致的,但也会产生紧张。第二篇评论还提出了认识正义的问题,质疑村民在研究的设计、实施和解释中有多大程度的发言权,以及不听取拒绝接种疫苗的人的声音和论点的危险。该病例和评论突出了PAR的复杂性和公共卫生背景下的其他挑战。
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引用次数: 0
The Ethics of Engagement and Representation in Community-based Participatory Research 基于社区的参与性研究中的参与与代表伦理
IF 1 Q4 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/17496535.2023.2211756
S. O'Sullivan, E. Desmond, Margaret Buckley
ABSTRACT This paper focuses on ethics in community-based participatory research (CBPR) from inception to post-publication. Central to CBPR is a collaborative, partnership approach that recognises the strengths of partners and engages their distinctive voice and knowledge in the research process. While the ethical complexities that arise in the course of research practice in CBPR can transcend individual projects, they are also grounded in the particularity of the project, community, and research partners. This paper reflects on the experiences of two participatory social policy research projects on housing in Ireland, conducted over the past three years. These projects involved collaborating with older people living in rural areas nationwide and with residents of small communities on offshore islands. The paper explores the ethics of engagement (regarding methods of involvement and access), and the ethics of representation (incorporating the depiction and sharing of research findings) and argues that researchers must pay attention to the specificity of each project and be alive to generating an organic research ethics in how research is set up, conducted, represented, and disseminated. In so doing, we can better foster agency and authenticity in the relationships developed throughout research processes and reflect on and meet shared values and responsibilities.
本文关注社区参与式研究(CBPR)从开始到发表后的伦理问题。CBPR的核心是一种协作的伙伴关系方法,这种方法认识到合作伙伴的优势,并在研究过程中吸收他们独特的声音和知识。虽然在CBPR研究实践过程中出现的伦理复杂性可以超越单个项目,但它们也基于项目、社区和研究伙伴的特殊性。本文反映了过去三年在爱尔兰进行的两个参与式住房社会政策研究项目的经验。这些项目涉及与全国农村地区的老年人和近海岛屿小社区的居民合作。本文探讨了参与伦理(关于参与和获取的方法)和表现伦理(包括研究成果的描述和分享),并认为研究人员必须注意每个项目的特殊性,并积极地在研究如何建立、进行、表现和传播方面产生有机的研究伦理。这样做,我们可以更好地在整个研究过程中发展的关系中培养代理和真实性,并反思和满足共同的价值观和责任。
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引用次数: 1
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Ethics and Social Welfare
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