{"title":"NEOLITHIC ART AT EUROPEAN FLINT EXTRACTION SITES","authors":"A. Teather, L. Sørensen","doi":"10.1111/ojoa.12224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ojoa.12224","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46185,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Journal of Archaeology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/ojoa.12224","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47467538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"BY INVITATION ONLY. ACCESSIBILITY OF VILLA BATHS IN THE ROMAN NORTH‐WEST","authors":"S. Maréchal","doi":"10.1111/OJOA.12217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/OJOA.12217","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46185,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Journal of Archaeology","volume":"40 1","pages":"211-230"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/OJOA.12217","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46873735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Summary. The oldest boat depictions in rock art from northern Europe have previously been dated to about 5500 – 5000 BC. A recent discovery of rock art boat depictions at Valle in Nordland County, northern Norway, made in the ground technique, pre-dates the earlier known boat depictions by more than 3000 years. The rock art at Valle is dated by shoreline dating to be between 10,000 and 11,000 years old. The find has implications for the rock art material record, is likely to alter current views and have an impact on the research history of rock art in northern Norway. The boat is depicted in outline, life size, measuring more than 4 m in length. The closest parallels are the Arctic skin boats found in the ethnographic record. The settlement record from northernmost Europe during the Early Mesolithic supports a maritime and highly mobile strategy that would require boats and an advanced maritime technology. It would not be possible to settle the numerous islands along the coast without seaworthy boats. The boat find has implications for the appreciation of the maritime colonization of seascapes in northern Norway during the Early Mesolithic, being part of the pioneer settling of northernmost Europe after the Ice Age.
{"title":"THE EARLIEST BOAT DEPICTION IN NORTHERN EUROPE: NEWLY DISCOVERED EARLY MESOLITHIC ROCK ART AT VALLE, NORTHERN NORWAY","authors":"J. Gjerde","doi":"10.1111/OJOA.12214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/OJOA.12214","url":null,"abstract":"Summary. The oldest boat depictions in rock art from northern Europe have previously been dated to about 5500 – 5000 BC. A recent discovery of rock art boat depictions at Valle in Nordland County, northern Norway, made in the ground technique, pre-dates the earlier known boat depictions by more than 3000 years. The rock art at Valle is dated by shoreline dating to be between 10,000 and 11,000 years old. The find has implications for the rock art material record, is likely to alter current views and have an impact on the research history of rock art in northern Norway. The boat is depicted in outline, life size, measuring more than 4 m in length. The closest parallels are the Arctic skin boats found in the ethnographic record. The settlement record from northernmost Europe during the Early Mesolithic supports a maritime and highly mobile strategy that would require boats and an advanced maritime technology. It would not be possible to settle the numerous islands along the coast without seaworthy boats. The boat find has implications for the appreciation of the maritime colonization of seascapes in northern Norway during the Early Mesolithic, being part of the pioneer settling of northernmost Europe after the Ice Age.","PeriodicalId":46185,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Journal of Archaeology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/OJOA.12214","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47449450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"MINING IN SOUTH‐WEST GAUL AT THE CROSSROADS OF THE CELTIC AND MEDITERRANEAN WORLDS. THE CASE OF THE MINING AREA OF THE ARIZE MOUNTAINS (CENTRAL PYRENEES) DURING THE FOURTH AND THIRD CENTURIES BC","authors":"Em Meunier, M. Luaces","doi":"10.1111/OJOA.12215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/OJOA.12215","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46185,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Journal of Archaeology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/OJOA.12215","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48480595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"MEDITERRANEAN SILVER PRODUCTION AND THE SITE OF ANTAS, SARDINIA","authors":"Taco T. Terpstra","doi":"10.1111/OJOA.12216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/OJOA.12216","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46185,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Journal of Archaeology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/OJOA.12216","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42417558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
While the remains of the well‐preserved and excavated towns of Pompeii, Ostia and Herculaneum provide us with a fascinating impression of their once bustling economic life, the study of urban economic space requires a more extensive geographical and methodological framework. This paper investigates whether the systematic use of non‐invasive techniques at other, often neglected, urban sites can deliver a meaningful contribution to the study of Roman urbanism, especially by revealing previously unknown foci of commercial activity in the Roman city. To illustrate the effectiveness of certain non‐destructive strategies, including geophysical prospection and aerial survey, we focus on a specific type of market building that was quite common in the Roman world, the macellum. The case studies presented here demonstrate how non‐invasive archaeological investigation, often in combination with other topographic operations, can facilitate the identification of macella and enhance studies of economic architecture and space in Roman towns in Italy and the provinces.
{"title":"UBI SUNT MACELLA?\u0000 THE CONTRIBUTION OF NON‐INVASIVE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY TO THE IDENTIFICATION AND STUDY OF ROMAN FOOD MARKETS","authors":"Adeline Hoffelinck, F. Vermeulen","doi":"10.1111/OJOA.12211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/OJOA.12211","url":null,"abstract":"While the remains of the well‐preserved and excavated towns of Pompeii, Ostia and Herculaneum provide us with a fascinating impression of their once bustling economic life, the study of urban economic space requires a more extensive geographical and methodological framework. This paper investigates whether the systematic use of non‐invasive techniques at other, often neglected, urban sites can deliver a meaningful contribution to the study of Roman urbanism, especially by revealing previously unknown foci of commercial activity in the Roman city. To illustrate the effectiveness of certain non‐destructive strategies, including geophysical prospection and aerial survey, we focus on a specific type of market building that was quite common in the Roman world, the macellum. The case studies presented here demonstrate how non‐invasive archaeological investigation, often in combination with other topographic operations, can facilitate the identification of macella and enhance studies of economic architecture and space in Roman towns in Italy and the provinces.","PeriodicalId":46185,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Journal of Archaeology","volume":"40 1","pages":"105-133"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/OJOA.12211","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43521574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
T. Richter, H. Darabi, S. Alibaigi, Amaia Arranz-Otaegui, P. Bangsgaard, S. Khosravi, L. Maher, P. Mortensen, P. Pedersen, Joe Roe, L. Yeomans
Summary. Communal buildings have been reported from a number of early Neolithic sites from the Levant and Anatolia, but none were known from the central Zagros. Here we report on the recent excavations at Asiab, Kermanshah province, Iran, and argue that the principal feature found during Robert Braidwood ’ s excavation at the site in 1960 should be interpreted as an example of a communal building. We discuss the results of the previous and recent excavations, highlight the key features of this building, and the implications for our understanding of the early Neolithic in the ‘ eastern wing ’ of the Fertile Crescent.
{"title":"THE FORMATION OF EARLY NEOLITHIC COMMUNITIES IN THE CENTRAL ZAGROS: AN 11,500 YEAR‐OLD COMMUNAL STRUCTURE AT ASIAB","authors":"T. Richter, H. Darabi, S. Alibaigi, Amaia Arranz-Otaegui, P. Bangsgaard, S. Khosravi, L. Maher, P. Mortensen, P. Pedersen, Joe Roe, L. Yeomans","doi":"10.1111/OJOA.12213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/OJOA.12213","url":null,"abstract":"Summary. Communal buildings have been reported from a number of early Neolithic sites from the Levant and Anatolia, but none were known from the central Zagros. Here we report on the recent excavations at Asiab, Kermanshah province, Iran, and argue that the principal feature found during Robert Braidwood ’ s excavation at the site in 1960 should be interpreted as an example of a communal building. We discuss the results of the previous and recent excavations, highlight the key features of this building, and the implications for our understanding of the early Neolithic in the ‘ eastern wing ’ of the Fertile Crescent.","PeriodicalId":46185,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Journal of Archaeology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/OJOA.12213","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42468452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"TROUBLE IN PARADISE? – VIOLENT CONFLICT IN FUNNEL‐BEAKER SOCIETIES","authors":"C. Horn","doi":"10.1111/OJOA.12212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/OJOA.12212","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46185,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Journal of Archaeology","volume":"40 1","pages":"43-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/OJOA.12212","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41611813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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