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Exploring the influence of the ethnographic researcher’s role in digital teaching practices in disadvantaged schools 探索民族志研究者在弱势学校数字化教学实践中的作用
IF 0.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/17457823.2023.2240463
M. Vigo-Arrazola
ABSTRACT For over three decades now, the use of digital devices and media has had a growing impact on educational and teaching practices in schools. Though ethnographic research has documented some of these effects, it has often done so from the neutral perspective of a non-partisan participant-observer and recorder-reporter of the events that unfold. The more specific objective of this paper relates to ethnographers’ involvement in research to transform how digital media and devices are used in disadvantaged schools and how interaction between researchers and teachers can influence the practices studied and the perspectives held by the teachers at these schools. By using examples of ethnographic research in disadvantaged schools in rural and urban localities on the use of digital media in teaching practices in Spain, between 2008 and 2021, this article shows how the researcher’ role in educational ethnographic research could provide insights into the transformative value of ethnographic research.
摘要三十多年来,数字设备和媒体的使用对学校的教育和教学实践产生了越来越大的影响。尽管人种学研究已经记录了其中的一些影响,但它通常是从无党派参与者观察者和事件记录者的中立角度来记录的。本文更具体的目标涉及民族志学家参与研究,以改变数字媒体和设备在弱势学校的使用方式,以及研究人员和教师之间的互动如何影响这些学校教师所研究的实践和观点。通过使用2008年至2021年间在西班牙农村和城市地区弱势学校进行的民族志研究的例子,以及在教学实践中使用数字媒体的情况,本文展示了研究人员在教育民族志研究中的作用如何为民族志研究的变革价值提供见解。
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引用次数: 0
Microfragmentos of reinvention: ch’ixi food practices with women and children 再造的微片段:慈溪妇女和儿童的饮食习惯
IF 0.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/17457823.2023.2223691
V. Pacini-Ketchabaw, Cristina Delgado Vintimilla
ABSTRACT The article offers microfragmentos of reinvention in response to the incursion of capitalist and neocolonial threats. The microfragmentos – small, broken, and irregular fragments that remain incomplete – are a modest local political initiative growing from an ethnographic project among Cañari women and children in the high Ecuadorian Andes. Three microfragmentos on growing, cooking, and eating narrate reinvention around food practices. As the women collectively work their ch’ixi (that is, drawing from the Indigenous side of their subjectivities), practices of growing potatoes, making meals together, and returning to childhood meals transform dimensions of their daily living. These transformations challenge the colonial tragedies they have collectively inherited and, in turn, assist the women to reinvent their lives in the modernised Ecuadorian Andes.
本文提供了应对资本主义入侵和新殖民主义威胁的重塑的微观片段。微碎片-小的,破碎的,不规则的碎片,仍然不完整-是一个适度的地方政治倡议,来自于一个民族志项目Cañari在厄瓜多尔安第斯山脉的妇女和儿童。三个关于种植,烹饪和饮食的微片段讲述了围绕食物实践的重新发明。当妇女们集体工作时(也就是说,从她们主体性的土著方面汲取灵感),种植土豆、一起做饭以及回到童年时代的饮食习惯改变了她们日常生活的方方面面。这些转变挑战了她们共同继承的殖民悲剧,反过来又帮助妇女在现代化的厄瓜多尔安第斯山脉重新塑造她们的生活。
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引用次数: 0
A critical-place ethnography of transfronterizo teachers at the intersections of self-defense, self-creation, and borderlands identity formation 在自卫、自我创造和边疆认同形成的交叉点上,跨国界教师的关键地点民族志
IF 0.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/17457823.2023.2220461
Jennifer Lee O’Donnell
ABSTRACT Teacher identity work throughout one’s academic studies and career has been shown to have a positive impact on teachers’ resilience and longevity in the field, in contrast to those who do not engage in these kinds of reflexive practices. This research expands our understanding of teacher identities and how they develop within and outside school settings, acknowledging the complex paths teachers navigate to enter the classroom. To promote reflexive thinking among pre-service and in-service teachers about their identities, how they inform their desire to teach and their instructional practices, this inquiry presents an account of teachers who were at one time transfrontertizos – when they were students, they crossed the border from Mexico to attend U.S. schools. Drawing from ethnographic research conducted in Calexico and its neighbouring city of Mexicali, it explores how their experiences of crossing back and forth between two countries for education shaped their identities in distinct ways.
摘要:在一个人的学术研究和职业生涯中,教师身份认同工作已被证明对教师在该领域的韧性和寿命有积极影响,而那些不参与这些反射性实践的教师则相反。这项研究扩展了我们对教师身份及其在学校内外如何发展的理解,承认了教师进入课堂的复杂路径。为了促进职前和在职教师对自己的身份、如何告知自己的教学愿望和教学实践进行反思,本调查对曾经是跨国界教师的教师进行了描述——当他们还是学生时,他们从墨西哥越境进入美国学校。它借鉴了在卡莱西科及其邻近城市墨西卡利进行的人种学研究,探讨了他们在两国之间来回接受教育的经历如何以不同的方式塑造了他们的身份。
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引用次数: 0
Fever pitch: spatial, material, and temporal organisational dimensions of gendered peer relations on the school football pitch 狂热球场:校园足球场上性别同伴关系的空间、物质和时间组织维度
IF 0.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-10 DOI: 10.1080/17457823.2023.2186741
Camilla Forsberg, Paul Horton, Robert Thornberg
ABSTRACT We investigate the importance of spatial, material, and organisational factors to gendered peer relations on the school football pitch. The study is part of an ethnographic research project exploring the relations between school bullying and the institutional context of schooling, focusing on the perspectives of teachers and pupils from preschool class up to grade eight (approximately ages 5–13). The findings in this study are based on participant observations and semi-structured interviews with pupils at three schools in Sweden. Our findings illustrate how social-ecological elements of spatial, material, and organisational factors such as school design, the material construction of the pitches, and the temporal organisation of the space through scheduling promote gendered positioning and fevered interactions which influence peer relations and sometimes contribute to degrading treatment, harassment and bullying. Our study demonstrates how these processes need to be understood as complexly related to social-ecological factors beyond the football pitch setting.
摘要:我们研究了空间、物质和组织因素对学校足球场上性别同伴关系的重要性。这项研究是一个民族志研究项目的一部分,该项目探讨了学校欺凌与学校教育制度背景之间的关系,重点关注从学前班到八年级(约5-13岁)的教师和学生的观点。这项研究的发现是基于参与者的观察和对瑞典三所学校学生的半结构化访谈。我们的研究结果说明了空间、物质和组织因素的社会生态因素,如学校设计、球场的物质结构以及通过日程安排对空间的时间组织,是如何促进性别定位和狂热互动的,这些因素会影响同伴关系,有时会导致有辱人格的待遇、骚扰和欺凌。我们的研究表明,这些过程需要如何被理解为与足球场环境之外的社会生态因素复杂相关。
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引用次数: 1
Socio-educational support in exercising citizenship: analysis of an out-of-school programme with adolescents 行使公民权的社会教育支持:对青少年校外方案的分析
IF 0.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17457823.2023.2186738
Janire Fonseca Peso, C. Maiztegui-Oñate, Rosa María Santibáñez Grüber
ABSTRACT The aim of this article is to analyse the educational strategies used by educators in out-of-school educational programmes for young people between 12 and18 years old. Taking an ethnographic approach, data collection was carried out through participant observation at seven programme sites where the participants assumed different levels of responsibility. The ‘youth-adult partnership’, which involves people of different ages working together to spark changes in their environment, was used as an analytical framework. The main results showed the use of similar strategies across the different sites, notably including the establishment of relationships of trust and support, giving participants a voice in decision-making processes, and developing critical thinking. However, the type of task, the time spent on it and consistency in relationships seemed to be key factors in choosing specific strategies that encouraged involvement and decision-making.
摘要本文旨在分析教育工作者在针对12至18岁青少年的校外教育计划中使用的教育策略。采用人种学方法,通过参与者在七个方案地点的观察收集数据,参与者在这些地点承担不同级别的责任。“青年-成年人伙伴关系”是一个分析框架,它涉及不同年龄段的人共同努力,以激发他们环境的变化。主要结果显示,在不同的地点使用了类似的策略,尤其包括建立信任和支持关系,让参与者在决策过程中有发言权,以及发展批判性思维。然而,任务的类型、花费的时间以及关系的一致性似乎是选择鼓励参与和决策的具体战略的关键因素。
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引用次数: 0
Guest Editorial: Ethnographies of Education for Social Justice 客座编辑:社会公正教育的民族志
IF 0.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17457823.2023.2192170
Begoña Vigo Arrazola, Jonathan Tummons
The different articles in this special issue of Ethnography and Education approach several inter-related questions. What is the nature of ethnography of education for Social Justice? In what ways can a deeper understanding of ethnography inform and guide the actions of researchers for social justice in education settings? How best can ethnographic research be developed in education for Social Justice? And finally, to what extent can ethnography of education for social justice be preserved? As researchers and specifically as ethnographers of education, we think it is essential that we consistently ask the question: ‘for what purpose should we do research in education?’ Perhaps an equally important question is: ‘in whose interests are we acting?’ This special issue foregrounds a moral purpose in educational research and aims to examine ethnographies of education for social justice through a variety of lenses and scenarios. In each of the papers, our underlying assumption is that ethnography of education and being an ethnographer are linked to social and moral responsibility. Our hope is that we can generate truly useful knowledge for educational change and social transformation in the interests of educational praxis and also social justice. In our original call for papers, we looked for ways to explicate the creation of spaces where researchers and participants empower the research process and generate dialogues of mutual transformation. The ways in which ethnographic research practices can contribute to participants’ autonomous constructions of themselves, ability to reflect critically and control their own educational practices based on propositional knowledge that can be incorporated into their teaching practices, are sometimes insufficiently articulated. And this is the critical point. The analysis of the information and the interaction during research provides knowledge that serves to focus the attentionof researchparticipants onwhat they already, implicitly, know. It also enables them to develop that knowledge and allows them to have a point of reference to fit to their own experiences. We wish to extend this lens for analysis towards students, parents, community leaders, and any other people who can claim an interest in or concern for educational processes, practices, and praxis, from a social justice standpoint. We are excited to be curating this rich collection of papers that includes a diversity of approaches, research, narratives, and voices. Across this special issue, different educational practices have been explored in such a way not only to foreground the participatory potential of the researched but also to generate emancipatory spaces for different social actors within education to make sense of their own condition and position, and to co-construct, in a meaningful way, powerful knowledge among and of themselves. The cores of interest are distinct in each article but there is a contextual sensitivity, there is coherence and there i
本期《民族志与教育》特刊的不同文章探讨了几个相互关联的问题。社会正义教育民族志的本质是什么?对民族志更深入的了解可以通过哪些方式为教育环境中的社会正义研究人员提供信息和指导?如何在社会正义教育中最好地发展民族志研究?最后,社会正义教育的人种学能在多大程度上得以保存?作为研究人员,特别是作为教育人种学家,我们认为有必要不断地问这个问题:“我们应该为了什么目的进行教育研究?”或许一个同样重要的问题是:“我们的行为符合谁的利益?”这期特刊强调了教育研究的道德目的,旨在通过各种镜头和场景来研究社会正义教育的民族志。在每一篇论文中,我们的基本假设是,教育民族志和成为一名民族志学家与社会和道德责任有关。我们的希望是,为了教育实践和社会正义的利益,我们可以为教育变革和社会转型产生真正有用的知识。在我们最初的论文征集中,我们寻找方法来解释研究人员和参与者赋予研究过程权力并产生相互转化对话的空间的创建。民族志研究实践有助于参与者自主构建自我的方式,批判性反思的能力,以及基于命题知识控制自己的教育实践的能力,这些知识可以纳入他们的教学实践,但有时没有得到充分的阐述。这是临界点。在研究过程中对信息和相互作用的分析提供了知识,这些知识有助于将研究参与者的注意力集中在他们已经隐性知道的东西上。它也使他们能够发展知识,并允许他们有一个适合自己经验的参考点。我们希望从社会公正的角度出发,将这一视角扩展到学生、家长、社区领袖和任何其他可能对教育过程、实践和实践感兴趣或关注的人。我们很高兴能够策划这个丰富的论文集合,其中包括各种方法,研究,叙述和声音。在这期特刊中,不同的教育实践以这样一种方式进行了探索,不仅突出了研究的参与潜力,而且为教育中的不同社会行动者创造了解放空间,使他们能够理解自己的条件和地位,并以一种有意义的方式共同构建他们之间和他们自己的强大知识。每篇文章的兴趣核心都是不同的,但有上下文敏感性,有连贯性和批判性反思。从这个意义上说,本期特刊中提出的民族志研究展示了一种批判性的视角,它居住在一个认识到需要为社会转型过程做出贡献的批判性框架中;它强调创造一个空间,在这里,研究人员和参与者赋予研究过程解释性批评和社会转型权力。人种学研究的价值之一是它有可能产生更深入和更丰富的知识,关于特定背景下的特定活动,但转变的想法
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引用次数: 0
Illustrations of ethical dilemmas during ethnographic fieldwork: when social justice meets neoliberalism in adult education 民族志田野调查中伦理困境的例证:当社会正义与成人教育中的新自由主义相遇
IF 0.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17457823.2023.2180324
Virginie Thériault, Jean-Pierre Mercier
ABSTRACT This article explores the ethical dilemmas encountered by two ethnographers in adult education research in a context where neoliberalism impacts on education settings, policies, and social justice. Everyday ethical dilemmas arise in thorny situations in which the general ethical principles ethnographers are regulated by cannot help them react or respond in the heat of the moment. The three technological processes through which neoliberalism in education is operationalised (the market, management, and performance) are used to analyse two ethnographic research contexts in adult education settings in Québec, Canada. The empirical data generated from these two separate investigations are used to construct six vignettes illustrating how neoliberal technologies influence social justice in those settings. Neoliberalism, precarity and social justice are closely related both theoretically and in our results. The data show the sensitivity required by the ethnographer to navigate the precarious situations that individuals and organisations face vis-a-vis neoliberalism in adult education.
摘要本文探讨了两位民族志学者在新自由主义影响教育环境、政策和社会正义的背景下,在成人教育研究中遇到的伦理困境。日常的伦理困境出现在棘手的情况下,民族志学家所遵循的一般伦理原则无法帮助他们在最激烈的时刻做出反应或回应。教育中新自由主义运作的三个技术过程(市场、管理和绩效)被用来分析加拿大魁北克成人教育环境中的两个民族志研究背景。这两项独立调查产生的经验数据被用来构建六个小插曲,说明新自由主义技术如何在这些环境中影响社会正义。新自由主义、不稳定和社会正义在理论上和结果上都有着密切的联系。这些数据显示了民族志学家在应对个人和组织在成人教育中面临的新自由主义时所需的敏感性。
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引用次数: 1
Collaboration between ethnographers and the educational community of a school in the development of inclusive education 民族志学者与学校教育界在发展包容性教育方面的合作
IF 0.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17457823.2023.2180323
Jesús Soldevila-Pérez, Joan Jordi Muntaner-Guasp, Mila Naranjo-Llanos
ABSTRACT The main objective of this research is to present and analyse the collaboration process established between the ethnographers and a school that faces the challenge of promoting change towards a more inclusive and social justice model. The methods used to carry out this four-year process were, in essence, participatory observation in multiple contexts, individual interviews and discussion groups and, finally, informal conversations with all the participants of the process. The results demonstrate the conditions and advantages that come out of the collaboration process between all those involved and the ethnographers; the importance of learning and knowing how to listen to the students’ voices; and the changes made to the education process that bolster the introduction of a more inclusive and social justice model in schooling.
摘要本研究的主要目的是介绍和分析民族志学家与一所面临挑战的学校之间建立的合作过程,即促进向更具包容性和社会正义模式的转变。执行这一为期四年的进程所采用的方法,实质上是在多个背景下进行参与性观察、个人访谈和讨论小组,最后是与进程所有参与者进行非正式对话。研究结果表明,所有相关人员与民族志学家之间的合作过程所产生的条件和优势;学习和了解如何倾听学生声音的重要性;以及对教育过程所做的改变,支持在学校教育中引入更具包容性和社会公正的模式。
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引用次数: 0
Practices and intellectual requirements for attaining inclusive education and social justice in Initial Teacher Education: ethnography 在初级教师教育中实现包容性教育和社会正义的实践和智力要求:民族志
IF 0.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17457823.2023.2186740
David Pérez-Castejón
ABSTRACT Initial teacher education faces the challenge of training future teachers to lead the change in schools towards inclusive education based on social justice. However, the literature reveals that preservice teachers may view inclusive education through the lens of special education. This paper presents a contextualised ethnographic study centred upon data production from the author’s own institution and teaching space, working with ITE students in a university in Northern Spain. Within this reflective article, the aim is to identify the practices and intellectual requirements that contribute to educating preservice teachers acting in the interest of social justice and inclusive education. Data are obtained from participant observation, text analysis and interviews. The analysis emphasises three conditions to consider. These are: (i) destabilising common sense, (ii) generating spaces for theoretical reflection and, (iii) training experiences and research scenarios to re-think possibilities of inclusive education. The article concludes by highlighting key aspects and implications.
初级教师教育面临着培养未来教师的挑战,以引领学校向基于社会正义的全纳教育转变。然而,文献显示,职前教师可能会通过特殊教育的视角来看待全纳教育。本文介绍了一项背景化的民族志研究,以作者自己的机构和教学空间的数据生产为中心,与西班牙北部一所大学的ITE学生合作。在这篇反思性的文章中,目的是确定有助于教育职前教师的实践和智力要求,以促进社会正义和全纳教育的利益。数据通过参与观察、文本分析和访谈获得。分析强调了三个需要考虑的条件。它们是:(i)破坏常识的稳定;(ii)为理论反思创造空间;(iii)培训经验和研究场景,以重新思考全纳教育的可能性。文章最后强调了关键方面和含义。
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引用次数: 0
Not your cup of coffee? An ethnographic study on interparental dynamics during parental involvement activities in Dutch primary schools 不是你喜欢的咖啡?荷兰小学家长参与活动中父母间动态的民族志研究
IF 0.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.1080/17457823.2022.2158748
Talitha Stam, Bonnie E. French, N. Lucassen, R. van Steensel, Brian P. Godor, R. Keizer
ABSTRACT Parental involvement in children’s education contributes to children’s educational success. Most schools, therefore, aim to increase parental involvement and organise school-based activities that provide parents with interaction opportunities with teachers, school administrators, and other parents. Although the impact of parental involvement is studied frequently, little attention has gone into examining the interparental dynamics during school-based parental involvement activities. An ethnographic study conducted in five primary schools in The Netherlands shows how interactions among parents shape school-based parental involvement activities (in specific Parent Coffee Mornings). On the one hand, the interactions during Parent Coffee Mornings contributed to increased parental involvement, parents’ network, and social capital of parents. On the other hand, these interactions created patterns of exclusion among parents in what were intended to be inclusionary activities. Knowledge about the dual nature of these activities is likely vital for researchers and school administrations alike.
父母参与孩子的教育有助于孩子的教育成功。因此,大多数学校的目标是增加家长的参与,并组织以学校为基础的活动,为家长提供与教师、学校行政人员和其他家长互动的机会。虽然父母参与的影响经常被研究,但很少有人注意到在以学校为基础的父母参与活动中,父母间的动态。在荷兰的五所小学进行的一项民族志研究表明,父母之间的互动如何影响以学校为基础的家长参与活动(在特定的家长咖啡早晨)。一方面,父母咖啡早晨的互动有助于增加父母的参与,父母的网络和父母的社会资本。另一方面,这些互动在本应是包容性活动的父母之间造成了排斥模式。了解这些活动的双重性质可能对研究人员和学校管理人员都至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
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Ethnography and Education
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