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The Study of Sports Events Broadcasting Design –The 2022 National Intercollegiate Athletic Games as an Example 体育赛事转播设计研究——以2022年全国校际运动会为例
IF 1.4 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/IET-ICETA56553.2022.9971679
Chia-Yu Wu, Yu-Chi Chen, Ray-Chun Lu
Sports have long shed their conventional look and become more commercialized with coverage by the media and business activities. The continuous development of the media has drawn it closer to sports, and television broadcasting is an important facilitator in making sports events widely popular among people.The sports of table tennis require the use of a small court and a small ball played in a fast speed with strong rotation and variable landing points. These characteristics also lead to some limitations, which may greatly reduce audiences’ sense of immersion, experience and participation in events; and the screen design of television broadcast becomes very important. Therefore, this study takes the 2022 National Intercollegiate Athletic Games as a case study to analyze its broadcast screen design, hoping to provide suggestions on the screen design for similar sports events broadcasted in the future.
随着媒体和商业活动的报道,体育早已摆脱了传统的面貌,变得更加商业化。媒体的不断发展拉近了人们与体育的距离,电视转播是体育赛事深入人心的重要推动者。乒乓球运动要求使用小场地和小球,球速快,旋转强,落点多变。这些特点也带来了一定的局限性,可能会大大降低观众对事件的沉浸感、体验感和参与感;而电视节目的画面设计就显得尤为重要。因此,本研究以2022年全国校际运动会为案例,对其转播画面设计进行分析,希望能为今后类似体育赛事的转播画面设计提供建议。
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引用次数: 0
Stability Analysis of a Grid-connected Large-scale DC Microgrid with a Hybrid Wind/Solar Farm 风力/太阳能混合电厂并网大型直流微电网稳定性分析
IF 1.4 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/IET-ICETA56553.2022.9971657
Li Wang, Xianghua Peng, Hao-Sin Yang, Ching-Wen Tzeng, Jia-Ruei Zhang, Ching-Chuan Tseng
Stability performance of a grid-connected largescale DC microgrid (DCMG) with a hybrid wind farm (WF) and solar farm (SF) is evaluated in this paper. The studied DCMG comprises an equivalent aggregated (EA) SF and an EA WF based on permanent-magnet synchronous generator (PMSG). The AC output of the EA WF is transformed to a DC quantity through an EA voltage-source converter (VSC), which is integrated with the DC output of the EA DC-DC converter of the EA SF. The DC quantity of the DCMG is transformed to an AC quantity to send to an AC power grid through an EA voltage-source inverter (VSI), a step-up power transformer, and transmission lines. Small-signal stability of the studied DCMG under various chosen operating points is achieved using eigenvalue analysis. Dynamic simulations and transient responses of the studied DCMG under various disturbances are also completed and evaluated.
本文对风力发电场和太阳能发电场混合并网的大型直流微电网(DCMG)的稳定性能进行了评价。所研究的DCMG由等效聚合(EA) SF和基于永磁同步发电机(PMSG)的EA WF组成。EA WF的交流输出通过EA电压源变换器(VSC)转换为直流量,该电压源变换器与EA SF的EA DC-DC变换器的直流输出集成。DCMG的直流量经EA VSI (voltage-source inverter)、升压电源变压器和输电线路转换成交流量,送入交流电网。利用特征值分析方法实现了所研究的DCMG在不同工作点下的小信号稳定性。完成了所研究的DCMG在各种扰动下的动态仿真和瞬态响应,并对其进行了评价。
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引用次数: 1
Multi-Vital Signs System with Sensor Fusion 传感器融合的多生命体征系统
IF 1.4 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/IET-ICETA56553.2022.9971588
Chun-Liang Yang, Yi-Chen Lin, Ming-Che Chiang
This paper proposes a scheme with sensor fusion that enhances a traditional multi-vital signs system’s performance by predicting the user’s physiological state. Detecting the user’s carbon dioxide, temperature, and humidity produced by breathing can effectively estimate whether the user has enough resting-state time before conducting measurements. Additionally, when users are not using the system, it can monitor ambient parameters, such as carbon dioxide, temperature, and humidity. More importantly, it can collect the user’s physiological state to achieve the higher performance of an intelligent multi-vital signs system.
本文提出了一种传感器融合方案,通过预测用户的生理状态来提高传统多生命体征系统的性能。检测用户呼吸产生的二氧化碳、温度和湿度,可以有效地估计用户在进行测量之前是否有足够的休息状态时间。此外,当用户不使用该系统时,它可以监测环境参数,如二氧化碳、温度和湿度。更重要的是,它可以收集用户的生理状态,实现智能多生命体征系统的更高性能。
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引用次数: 0
An Evaluation of Cybersecurity Risks of DLMS/COSEM Smart Meter Using Fuzzing Testing 基于模糊测试的DLMS/COSEM智能电表网络安全风险评估
IF 1.4 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/IET-ICETA56553.2022.9971577
Chien-Lung Wang, Jou-An Shih, I. Liao, Chun-Tsai Chien
Since smart meters are IoT devices that can share energy usage information to users and third-party service providers, any vulnerability of smart meters that can be exploited by hackers is a threat to the reliability of smart grids. The purpose of this paper is to explore the possibilities of DoS attacks to smart meters. Our research focuses on the High-Level Data Link Control layer of DLMS/cosEM smart meters. The testing cases are generated by fuzzing testing methods according to the HDLC specifications. The CTT 3.1 is used as the client sending requests to the smart meter server. The responses of the server are then recorded and analyzed for potential vulnerabilities. The results show that the fuzzing test cases on the buffer overflow/underflow category generate most of the abnormal responses.
由于智能电表是可以向用户和第三方服务提供商共享能源使用信息的物联网设备,因此智能电表的任何漏洞都可能被黑客利用,从而威胁到智能电网的可靠性。本文的目的是探讨DoS攻击智能电表的可能性。我们的研究重点是DLMS/cosEM智能电表的高级数据链路控制层。根据HDLC规范,采用模糊测试方法生成测试用例。使用CTT 3.1作为客户端向智能电表服务器发送请求。然后记录服务器的响应并分析潜在的漏洞。结果表明,缓冲区溢出/下流类别的模糊测试用例产生的异常响应最多。
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引用次数: 2
Numerical Transient Analysis of a Wedge-Wave Ultrasonic Motor 楔波超声电机的瞬态数值分析
IF 1.4 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/IET-ICETA56553.2022.9971509
Tai-Ho Yu, Chiao-Yi Huang, Tang-Wei Guan
This study is based on the actual drive mode of a prototype of a circular cylindrical wedge-wave ultrasonic motor (WW-USM). The contact friction model of the stator and rotor was established by the finite element software 3D ANSYS, and transient contact mechanics between the stator and the rotor were simulated. Given the actual conditions of the displacement and external force boundary conditions, the appropriate contact parameters, test the ideal convergence of the solution, obtain reasonable results, and estimate the motor performance curve of revolution speed and torque. In the ultrasonic motor prototyping of measurement characteristics, the use of piezoelectric induction, the size of the control voltage applied to the rotor pre-stressing to replace the traditional compression spring caused by uneven force of the rotor phenomenon, to avoid affecting the motor performance. The simulation results from 3D ANSYS indicate that the contact friction model between the stator and the rotor is crucial for the determination of the real constant.
本研究以圆柱楔波超声马达(WW-USM)样机的实际驱动方式为基础。利用有限元软件3D ANSYS建立了定子与转子的接触摩擦模型,并对定子与转子的瞬态接触力学进行了仿真。给定实际条件下的位移和外力边界条件,选取合适的接触参数,测试解的理想收敛性,得到合理的结果,并估算出电机转速和转矩的性能曲线。在超声电机原型特性的测量中,利用压电感应、控制电压的大小对转子施加预应力来取代传统压缩弹簧造成转子受力不均的现象,避免影响电机性能。三维ANSYS仿真结果表明,定子与转子之间的接触摩擦模型是确定实际摩擦常数的关键。
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引用次数: 0
Study on surface-enhanced Raman scattering performance of pitted GaN covered by Au layer Au层覆盖的点蚀GaN表面增强拉曼散射性能研究
IF 1.4 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/IET-ICETA56553.2022.9971678
Chenjie Deng, T. Ko
Rough surface with micro-nano pits can form large numbers of hot spots after noble metal deposition, which would be beneficial to improve surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) signal. In this study, we proposed a SERS substrate that GaN was etched by KOH and then covered by Au layer. Scanning electronic microscopy confirmed the thicknesses of Au layers and revealed many typical hexagonal micro-nano pits distributing on the surface. SERS results indicate the pitted GaN covered by the Au layer of 25 nm has best SERS intensity in our case, providing a good enhancement factor of 6. 57$times 10^{7}$ and a limit of detection of approximately 1$0^{-9}$M for rhodamine 6G(R6G) used as a test molecule because of the electromagnetic mechanism at the interface between Au layers and R6G. A series of experiments demonstrate $mathrm{A}mathrm{u}/$pitted $mathrm{G}mathrm{a}mathrm{N}$ with high sensitivity is potential for biomedical application.
含有微纳凹坑的粗糙表面在贵金属沉积后可形成大量热点,有利于提高表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)信号。在这项研究中,我们提出了一种SERS衬底,GaN被KOH蚀刻,然后被Au层覆盖。扫描电镜证实了金层的厚度,发现其表面分布着许多典型的六边形微纳凹坑。SERS结果表明,25 nm的Au层覆盖的点蚀GaN具有最佳的SERS强度,增强因子为6。作为测试分子的罗丹明6G(R6G)由于在Au层和R6G之间的界面处存在电磁机制,其检测限约为1$0^{-9}$M。一系列实验证明$ mathm {A} mathm {u}/$pitted $ mathm {G} mathm {A} mathm {N}$具有较高的灵敏度,在生物医学领域具有应用潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Movable Wireless Charging System for Multiple Electric Vehicles 多辆电动汽车移动无线充电系统
IF 1.4 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/IET-ICETA56553.2022.9971578
Jen Lii, Haiqun Yang, Jau-Jr Lin
This paper discusses the design of wireless induction charging and radar to identify power receiving place, image identification, and adjustment position for vehicles. The research idea came from EVs as well as the increasingly mature wireless charging technology in recent years. This paper analyzes the possibility of using the radar system combined with image recognition to solve the problems when vehicles are currently charged at fixed positions. Vehicles sometimes cannot be accurately aligned with the power transmission board, resulting in poor efficiency, or there is insufficient power transmission board due to locations. This paper provides solutions to improve charging efficiency, using radar as a sensor in design to find the position of the vehicle and position it below the power receiving place. The image recognition module PIXY 2 is also employed to capture the image color to adjust a more accurate position, so that the charging efficiency and speed can be improved and that time and space limitation can be avoided.
本文讨论了无线感应充电的设计,以及车辆接收电源位置识别、图像识别和调整位置的雷达。研究思路来源于电动汽车以及近年来日益成熟的无线充电技术。本文分析了利用雷达系统与图像识别相结合来解决当前车辆在固定位置充电问题的可能性。车辆有时无法准确对准输电板,导致效率不高,或者由于位置原因导致输电板不足。本文提供了提高充电效率的解决方案,在设计中使用雷达作为传感器,找到车辆的位置,并将其放置在电源接收处以下。采用图像识别模块PIXY 2捕捉图像颜色,调整更准确的位置,提高充电效率和速度,避免时间和空间的限制。
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引用次数: 0
Automatic Lung Cancer Segmantation based on Deep Learning 基于深度学习的肺癌自动分割
IF 1.4 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/IET-ICETA56553.2022.9971696
Po Su, Chiu-Chin Lin, Chung-Hsien Chen, Jen-Chun Lee
Recently, the number of people diagnosed with lung cancer in Taiwan has gradually increased. In particular, the proportion of lung adenocarcinoma is the highest among lung cancers. Although there are many ways to find the location of the tumor, the only way to determine whether the tumor is benign or malignant can only be determined by pathological examination. Only then can we know that to avoid insufficient medical energy, this study uses image segmentation to help medical laboratory technicians quickly determine the location of tumors, which can not only stabilize medical energy, but also use artificial intelligence to assist medical laboratory students to use computers to study.
最近,台湾被诊断为肺癌的人数逐渐增加。特别是肺腺癌在肺癌中所占比例最高。虽然有很多方法可以找到肿瘤的位置,但确定肿瘤是良性还是恶性的唯一方法只能通过病理检查来确定。只有这样我们才能知道,为了避免医学能量不足,本研究使用图像分割来帮助医学实验室技术人员快速确定肿瘤的位置,不仅可以稳定医学能量,还可以使用人工智能辅助医学实验室学生使用计算机学习。
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引用次数: 0
Ultraviolet photodetector based on ZnO nanorod by hydrothermal method 水热法制备ZnO纳米棒紫外探测器
IF 1.4 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/IET-ICETA56553.2022.9971539
S. Young, Yu-Jhih Chu
In this research, Zinc Oxide nanorod (ZnO NRs) ultraviolet photodetectors (UV PDs) were synthesized through hydrothermal method and fabricated on glass substrate. The material analysis revealed the surface morpholofy and optical properties of the ZnO nanorod. Results from I-V characteristics displayed that ZnO nanorod UV PDs have great sensitivity and stability. This research approve that ZnO NRs could be a good option for develop UV PDs.
本研究采用水热法制备氧化锌纳米棒(ZnO NRs)紫外探测器(UV PDs),并将其制作在玻璃基板上。材料分析揭示了ZnO纳米棒的表面形貌和光学性质。结果表明,ZnO纳米棒紫外光二极管具有良好的灵敏度和稳定性。本研究表明,ZnO核磁共振是制备UV光致发光材料的良好选择。
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引用次数: 0
Preliminary Study of Cache Exchange Improvement based on RaptorQ and Tsunami 基于RaptorQ和Tsunami改进缓存交换的初步研究
IF 1.4 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/IET-ICETA56553.2022.9971700
Chao-Hsien Lee, Yunqing Li
Not only live video but also on-demand video have become essential parts of our daily life. In order to improve video transmission quality, Content Delivery Network (CDN) is utilized to accelerate video delivery from web servers to web clients, i.e., browsers. Regarding inside a CDN, this paper studied and proposed to use Tsunami UDP transmission protocol instead of HTTP and integrate RaptorQ to overcome unstable network conditions. Based on our initial experimental results, this paper can improve twice times of throughput between edge servers.
不仅是视频直播,而且视频点播已经成为我们日常生活中必不可少的一部分。为了提高视频传输质量,采用内容分发网络(Content Delivery Network, CDN)来加速视频从web服务器到web客户端(即浏览器)的传输。针对CDN内部,本文研究并提出使用海啸UDP传输协议代替HTTP,并集成RaptorQ来克服网络不稳定的情况。根据我们的初步实验结果,本文可以将边缘服务器之间的吞吐量提高两倍。
{"title":"Preliminary Study of Cache Exchange Improvement based on RaptorQ and Tsunami","authors":"Chao-Hsien Lee, Yunqing Li","doi":"10.1109/IET-ICETA56553.2022.9971700","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IET-ICETA56553.2022.9971700","url":null,"abstract":"Not only live video but also on-demand video have become essential parts of our daily life. In order to improve video transmission quality, Content Delivery Network (CDN) is utilized to accelerate video delivery from web servers to web clients, i.e., browsers. Regarding inside a CDN, this paper studied and proposed to use Tsunami UDP transmission protocol instead of HTTP and integrate RaptorQ to overcome unstable network conditions. Based on our initial experimental results, this paper can improve twice times of throughput between edge servers.","PeriodicalId":46240,"journal":{"name":"IET Networks","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84145725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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IET Networks
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