In this paper, we proposed facial expression recognition based on snaking data access and pipeline convolution neural network. This paper performs an expression recognition system composed of fast convolution operations. We use Winograd algorithm to reduce the number of multipliers and design data reuse, pipeline and Snaking data access structures to increase the performance of the chip. Therefore, the chip can perform high-speed computing and achieve a well facial expression recognition rate.
{"title":"Facial Expression Recognition Based on Snaking Data Access and Pipeline Convolution Neural Network","authors":"Chi-Chang Lin, Chia-Yu Hsieh, Ping-Cheng Wu, Ping-Chun Chen, You-Sheng Xiao, Yunqi Fan","doi":"10.1109/IET-ICETA56553.2022.9971645","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IET-ICETA56553.2022.9971645","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we proposed facial expression recognition based on snaking data access and pipeline convolution neural network. This paper performs an expression recognition system composed of fast convolution operations. We use Winograd algorithm to reduce the number of multipliers and design data reuse, pipeline and Snaking data access structures to increase the performance of the chip. Therefore, the chip can perform high-speed computing and achieve a well facial expression recognition rate.","PeriodicalId":46240,"journal":{"name":"IET Networks","volume":"36 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89952847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-14DOI: 10.1109/IET-ICETA56553.2022.9971577
Chien-Lung Wang, Jou-An Shih, I. Liao, Chun-Tsai Chien
Since smart meters are IoT devices that can share energy usage information to users and third-party service providers, any vulnerability of smart meters that can be exploited by hackers is a threat to the reliability of smart grids. The purpose of this paper is to explore the possibilities of DoS attacks to smart meters. Our research focuses on the High-Level Data Link Control layer of DLMS/cosEM smart meters. The testing cases are generated by fuzzing testing methods according to the HDLC specifications. The CTT 3.1 is used as the client sending requests to the smart meter server. The responses of the server are then recorded and analyzed for potential vulnerabilities. The results show that the fuzzing test cases on the buffer overflow/underflow category generate most of the abnormal responses.
{"title":"An Evaluation of Cybersecurity Risks of DLMS/COSEM Smart Meter Using Fuzzing Testing","authors":"Chien-Lung Wang, Jou-An Shih, I. Liao, Chun-Tsai Chien","doi":"10.1109/IET-ICETA56553.2022.9971577","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IET-ICETA56553.2022.9971577","url":null,"abstract":"Since smart meters are IoT devices that can share energy usage information to users and third-party service providers, any vulnerability of smart meters that can be exploited by hackers is a threat to the reliability of smart grids. The purpose of this paper is to explore the possibilities of DoS attacks to smart meters. Our research focuses on the High-Level Data Link Control layer of DLMS/cosEM smart meters. The testing cases are generated by fuzzing testing methods according to the HDLC specifications. The CTT 3.1 is used as the client sending requests to the smart meter server. The responses of the server are then recorded and analyzed for potential vulnerabilities. The results show that the fuzzing test cases on the buffer overflow/underflow category generate most of the abnormal responses.","PeriodicalId":46240,"journal":{"name":"IET Networks","volume":"38 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72673750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-14DOI: 10.1109/IET-ICETA56553.2022.9971679
Chia-Yu Wu, Yu-Chi Chen, Ray-Chun Lu
Sports have long shed their conventional look and become more commercialized with coverage by the media and business activities. The continuous development of the media has drawn it closer to sports, and television broadcasting is an important facilitator in making sports events widely popular among people.The sports of table tennis require the use of a small court and a small ball played in a fast speed with strong rotation and variable landing points. These characteristics also lead to some limitations, which may greatly reduce audiences’ sense of immersion, experience and participation in events; and the screen design of television broadcast becomes very important. Therefore, this study takes the 2022 National Intercollegiate Athletic Games as a case study to analyze its broadcast screen design, hoping to provide suggestions on the screen design for similar sports events broadcasted in the future.
{"title":"The Study of Sports Events Broadcasting Design –The 2022 National Intercollegiate Athletic Games as an Example","authors":"Chia-Yu Wu, Yu-Chi Chen, Ray-Chun Lu","doi":"10.1109/IET-ICETA56553.2022.9971679","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IET-ICETA56553.2022.9971679","url":null,"abstract":"Sports have long shed their conventional look and become more commercialized with coverage by the media and business activities. The continuous development of the media has drawn it closer to sports, and television broadcasting is an important facilitator in making sports events widely popular among people.The sports of table tennis require the use of a small court and a small ball played in a fast speed with strong rotation and variable landing points. These characteristics also lead to some limitations, which may greatly reduce audiences’ sense of immersion, experience and participation in events; and the screen design of television broadcast becomes very important. Therefore, this study takes the 2022 National Intercollegiate Athletic Games as a case study to analyze its broadcast screen design, hoping to provide suggestions on the screen design for similar sports events broadcasted in the future.","PeriodicalId":46240,"journal":{"name":"IET Networks","volume":"5 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80546331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-14DOI: 10.1109/IET-ICETA56553.2022.9971509
Tai-Ho Yu, Chiao-Yi Huang, Tang-Wei Guan
This study is based on the actual drive mode of a prototype of a circular cylindrical wedge-wave ultrasonic motor (WW-USM). The contact friction model of the stator and rotor was established by the finite element software 3D ANSYS, and transient contact mechanics between the stator and the rotor were simulated. Given the actual conditions of the displacement and external force boundary conditions, the appropriate contact parameters, test the ideal convergence of the solution, obtain reasonable results, and estimate the motor performance curve of revolution speed and torque. In the ultrasonic motor prototyping of measurement characteristics, the use of piezoelectric induction, the size of the control voltage applied to the rotor pre-stressing to replace the traditional compression spring caused by uneven force of the rotor phenomenon, to avoid affecting the motor performance. The simulation results from 3D ANSYS indicate that the contact friction model between the stator and the rotor is crucial for the determination of the real constant.
{"title":"Numerical Transient Analysis of a Wedge-Wave Ultrasonic Motor","authors":"Tai-Ho Yu, Chiao-Yi Huang, Tang-Wei Guan","doi":"10.1109/IET-ICETA56553.2022.9971509","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IET-ICETA56553.2022.9971509","url":null,"abstract":"This study is based on the actual drive mode of a prototype of a circular cylindrical wedge-wave ultrasonic motor (WW-USM). The contact friction model of the stator and rotor was established by the finite element software 3D ANSYS, and transient contact mechanics between the stator and the rotor were simulated. Given the actual conditions of the displacement and external force boundary conditions, the appropriate contact parameters, test the ideal convergence of the solution, obtain reasonable results, and estimate the motor performance curve of revolution speed and torque. In the ultrasonic motor prototyping of measurement characteristics, the use of piezoelectric induction, the size of the control voltage applied to the rotor pre-stressing to replace the traditional compression spring caused by uneven force of the rotor phenomenon, to avoid affecting the motor performance. The simulation results from 3D ANSYS indicate that the contact friction model between the stator and the rotor is crucial for the determination of the real constant.","PeriodicalId":46240,"journal":{"name":"IET Networks","volume":"101 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88935023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-14DOI: 10.1109/IET-ICETA56553.2022.9971678
Chenjie Deng, T. Ko
Rough surface with micro-nano pits can form large numbers of hot spots after noble metal deposition, which would be beneficial to improve surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) signal. In this study, we proposed a SERS substrate that GaN was etched by KOH and then covered by Au layer. Scanning electronic microscopy confirmed the thicknesses of Au layers and revealed many typical hexagonal micro-nano pits distributing on the surface. SERS results indicate the pitted GaN covered by the Au layer of 25 nm has best SERS intensity in our case, providing a good enhancement factor of 6. 57$times 10^{7}$ and a limit of detection of approximately 1$0^{-9}$M for rhodamine 6G(R6G) used as a test molecule because of the electromagnetic mechanism at the interface between Au layers and R6G. A series of experiments demonstrate $mathrm{A}mathrm{u}/$pitted $mathrm{G}mathrm{a}mathrm{N}$ with high sensitivity is potential for biomedical application.
{"title":"Study on surface-enhanced Raman scattering performance of pitted GaN covered by Au layer","authors":"Chenjie Deng, T. Ko","doi":"10.1109/IET-ICETA56553.2022.9971678","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IET-ICETA56553.2022.9971678","url":null,"abstract":"Rough surface with micro-nano pits can form large numbers of hot spots after noble metal deposition, which would be beneficial to improve surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) signal. In this study, we proposed a SERS substrate that GaN was etched by KOH and then covered by Au layer. Scanning electronic microscopy confirmed the thicknesses of Au layers and revealed many typical hexagonal micro-nano pits distributing on the surface. SERS results indicate the pitted GaN covered by the Au layer of 25 nm has best SERS intensity in our case, providing a good enhancement factor of 6. 57$times 10^{7}$ and a limit of detection of approximately 1$0^{-9}$M for rhodamine 6G(R6G) used as a test molecule because of the electromagnetic mechanism at the interface between Au layers and R6G. A series of experiments demonstrate $mathrm{A}mathrm{u}/$pitted $mathrm{G}mathrm{a}mathrm{N}$ with high sensitivity is potential for biomedical application.","PeriodicalId":46240,"journal":{"name":"IET Networks","volume":"29 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90914844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-14DOI: 10.1109/IET-ICETA56553.2022.9971523
Hu Ming, LE Ti, Hsien Chung Chen, Thai Cheng Yu, Huang You Ming, Ying Hsun Lai
This study uses AIoT combined with virtual-real integration technology to explore the cultural knowledge and information literacy learning of Indigenous people. In this era when few cultures need to be valued and preserved, this study uses virtual reality technology to turn the preservation of cultures into digitalization, so that complete objects can be preserved more safely and completely. The virtual reality space is used to further promote cultural and information literacy education. Learning through games, guided tours and teaching can strengthen the identity of one’s own culture and promote the cultural assets of some ethnic minorities. This research uses a broad range of Indigenous ethnic groups as an introduction to understanding, and then goes deep into other related cultures, celebrations, and festivals as secondary promotions, inspects or observes ethnic-related architectural structures, totems, pottery and other cultural relics, and at the same time achieves digital preservation and Provision of educational resources. This research also uses 3D printing technology to print and reproduce cultural objects to help learners strengthen their cultural understanding and identification concepts while learning new technologies.
{"title":"Multicultural Knowledge and Information Literacy Learning Using AIoT Integration Technology","authors":"Hu Ming, LE Ti, Hsien Chung Chen, Thai Cheng Yu, Huang You Ming, Ying Hsun Lai","doi":"10.1109/IET-ICETA56553.2022.9971523","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IET-ICETA56553.2022.9971523","url":null,"abstract":"This study uses AIoT combined with virtual-real integration technology to explore the cultural knowledge and information literacy learning of Indigenous people. In this era when few cultures need to be valued and preserved, this study uses virtual reality technology to turn the preservation of cultures into digitalization, so that complete objects can be preserved more safely and completely. The virtual reality space is used to further promote cultural and information literacy education. Learning through games, guided tours and teaching can strengthen the identity of one’s own culture and promote the cultural assets of some ethnic minorities. This research uses a broad range of Indigenous ethnic groups as an introduction to understanding, and then goes deep into other related cultures, celebrations, and festivals as secondary promotions, inspects or observes ethnic-related architectural structures, totems, pottery and other cultural relics, and at the same time achieves digital preservation and Provision of educational resources. This research also uses 3D printing technology to print and reproduce cultural objects to help learners strengthen their cultural understanding and identification concepts while learning new technologies.","PeriodicalId":46240,"journal":{"name":"IET Networks","volume":"13 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73587530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Stability performance of a grid-connected largescale DC microgrid (DCMG) with a hybrid wind farm (WF) and solar farm (SF) is evaluated in this paper. The studied DCMG comprises an equivalent aggregated (EA) SF and an EA WF based on permanent-magnet synchronous generator (PMSG). The AC output of the EA WF is transformed to a DC quantity through an EA voltage-source converter (VSC), which is integrated with the DC output of the EA DC-DC converter of the EA SF. The DC quantity of the DCMG is transformed to an AC quantity to send to an AC power grid through an EA voltage-source inverter (VSI), a step-up power transformer, and transmission lines. Small-signal stability of the studied DCMG under various chosen operating points is achieved using eigenvalue analysis. Dynamic simulations and transient responses of the studied DCMG under various disturbances are also completed and evaluated.
本文对风力发电场和太阳能发电场混合并网的大型直流微电网(DCMG)的稳定性能进行了评价。所研究的DCMG由等效聚合(EA) SF和基于永磁同步发电机(PMSG)的EA WF组成。EA WF的交流输出通过EA电压源变换器(VSC)转换为直流量，该电压源变换器与EA SF的EA DC-DC变换器的直流输出集成。DCMG的直流量经EA VSI (voltage-source inverter)、升压电源变压器和输电线路转换成交流量，送入交流电网。利用特征值分析方法实现了所研究的DCMG在不同工作点下的小信号稳定性。完成了所研究的DCMG在各种扰动下的动态仿真和瞬态响应，并对其进行了评价。
{"title":"Stability Analysis of a Grid-connected Large-scale DC Microgrid with a Hybrid Wind/Solar Farm","authors":"Li Wang, Xianghua Peng, Hao-Sin Yang, Ching-Wen Tzeng, Jia-Ruei Zhang, Ching-Chuan Tseng","doi":"10.1109/IET-ICETA56553.2022.9971657","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IET-ICETA56553.2022.9971657","url":null,"abstract":"Stability performance of a grid-connected largescale DC microgrid (DCMG) with a hybrid wind farm (WF) and solar farm (SF) is evaluated in this paper. The studied DCMG comprises an equivalent aggregated (EA) SF and an EA WF based on permanent-magnet synchronous generator (PMSG). The AC output of the EA WF is transformed to a DC quantity through an EA voltage-source converter (VSC), which is integrated with the DC output of the EA DC-DC converter of the EA SF. The DC quantity of the DCMG is transformed to an AC quantity to send to an AC power grid through an EA voltage-source inverter (VSI), a step-up power transformer, and transmission lines. Small-signal stability of the studied DCMG under various chosen operating points is achieved using eigenvalue analysis. Dynamic simulations and transient responses of the studied DCMG under various disturbances are also completed and evaluated.","PeriodicalId":46240,"journal":{"name":"IET Networks","volume":"86 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77756303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-14DOI: 10.1109/IET-ICETA56553.2022.9971590
Kuan-Hung Chen, Chun-Wei Su, Jen-He Wang
With the innovation of hardware equipment, the development of artificial intelligence has broken through the limitations of the past. Neural networks have been continuously deepened to improve the accuracy of detection, so that the parameters have increased with a direct proportional rate. In this way, however, high energy consumption has been induced which obstacles the deployment of AI algorithms on portable devices. Therefore, the design of neural network must consider not only detection accuracy but also energy efficiency. In this paper, we analyzed energy consumption, detection accuracy and execution speed of our neural network model as well as the state-of-the-art models based on an FPGA platform called ZCU-102. We adopt the performance index from Low Power Computer Vision (LPCV) challenge which considers power dissipation, mean Average Precision (mAP) and Frames Per Second (FPS) at the same time to evaluate these models in an overall point of view. Agilev4 can achieve 59.9% of mAP@50 on MS COCO test-dev2017 datasets. If the input frame resolution is turned into $416times 416$, the processing frame rate can reach 20.7 FPS on ZCU-102. Compared with the state-of-the-art models, the LPCV score of Agilev4-416 is 1475. S which is 1.56 times of that of YOLOv4-416.
{"title":"Energy-efficient and Accurate Object Detection Design on an FPGA Platform","authors":"Kuan-Hung Chen, Chun-Wei Su, Jen-He Wang","doi":"10.1109/IET-ICETA56553.2022.9971590","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IET-ICETA56553.2022.9971590","url":null,"abstract":"With the innovation of hardware equipment, the development of artificial intelligence has broken through the limitations of the past. Neural networks have been continuously deepened to improve the accuracy of detection, so that the parameters have increased with a direct proportional rate. In this way, however, high energy consumption has been induced which obstacles the deployment of AI algorithms on portable devices. Therefore, the design of neural network must consider not only detection accuracy but also energy efficiency. In this paper, we analyzed energy consumption, detection accuracy and execution speed of our neural network model as well as the state-of-the-art models based on an FPGA platform called ZCU-102. We adopt the performance index from Low Power Computer Vision (LPCV) challenge which considers power dissipation, mean Average Precision (mAP) and Frames Per Second (FPS) at the same time to evaluate these models in an overall point of view. Agilev4 can achieve 59.9% of mAP@50 on MS COCO test-dev2017 datasets. If the input frame resolution is turned into $416times 416$, the processing frame rate can reach 20.7 FPS on ZCU-102. Compared with the state-of-the-art models, the LPCV score of Agilev4-416 is 1475. S which is 1.56 times of that of YOLOv4-416.","PeriodicalId":46240,"journal":{"name":"IET Networks","volume":"23 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75334117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-14DOI: 10.1109/IET-ICETA56553.2022.9971588
Chun-Liang Yang, Yi-Chen Lin, Ming-Che Chiang
This paper proposes a scheme with sensor fusion that enhances a traditional multi-vital signs system’s performance by predicting the user’s physiological state. Detecting the user’s carbon dioxide, temperature, and humidity produced by breathing can effectively estimate whether the user has enough resting-state time before conducting measurements. Additionally, when users are not using the system, it can monitor ambient parameters, such as carbon dioxide, temperature, and humidity. More importantly, it can collect the user’s physiological state to achieve the higher performance of an intelligent multi-vital signs system.
{"title":"Multi-Vital Signs System with Sensor Fusion","authors":"Chun-Liang Yang, Yi-Chen Lin, Ming-Che Chiang","doi":"10.1109/IET-ICETA56553.2022.9971588","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IET-ICETA56553.2022.9971588","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a scheme with sensor fusion that enhances a traditional multi-vital signs system’s performance by predicting the user’s physiological state. Detecting the user’s carbon dioxide, temperature, and humidity produced by breathing can effectively estimate whether the user has enough resting-state time before conducting measurements. Additionally, when users are not using the system, it can monitor ambient parameters, such as carbon dioxide, temperature, and humidity. More importantly, it can collect the user’s physiological state to achieve the higher performance of an intelligent multi-vital signs system.","PeriodicalId":46240,"journal":{"name":"IET Networks","volume":"310 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76347597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-14DOI: 10.1109/IET-ICETA56553.2022.9971695
Yu-Jen Liu, Pei-Hao Sun, Po-Yu Hou
For the operation of the microgrid system, it must de-energize from utility grid when the system meets fault conditions due to the safety and stability reasons. Meanwhile, it also need to guarantee continued power supply for the remaining facilities in microgrid. To achieve this operation task, inverters with grid-forming control are considered as mature solutions in recent years. In this paper, a microgrid system with a 30kVA and a 5kVA grid-forming inverters that integrated in two energy storage systems are modelling and the droop control with virtual impedances are designed for the inverters to operate in off-grid state. MATLAB/Simulink is implemented to carry out the power sharing simulation for the validation of the performance of proposed microgrid and grid-forming inverters models.
{"title":"Grid-Forming Inverter Control for Power Sharing Simulation in Microgrid","authors":"Yu-Jen Liu, Pei-Hao Sun, Po-Yu Hou","doi":"10.1109/IET-ICETA56553.2022.9971695","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IET-ICETA56553.2022.9971695","url":null,"abstract":"For the operation of the microgrid system, it must de-energize from utility grid when the system meets fault conditions due to the safety and stability reasons. Meanwhile, it also need to guarantee continued power supply for the remaining facilities in microgrid. To achieve this operation task, inverters with grid-forming control are considered as mature solutions in recent years. In this paper, a microgrid system with a 30kVA and a 5kVA grid-forming inverters that integrated in two energy storage systems are modelling and the droop control with virtual impedances are designed for the inverters to operate in off-grid state. MATLAB/Simulink is implemented to carry out the power sharing simulation for the validation of the performance of proposed microgrid and grid-forming inverters models.","PeriodicalId":46240,"journal":{"name":"IET Networks","volume":"6 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78299362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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