首页 > 最新文献

International Spectator最新文献

英文 中文
Is European monetary Union Endogenous 欧洲货币联盟是内生的吗
IF 1.7 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 1999-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/03932729908456874
P. Padoan
{"title":"Is European monetary Union Endogenous","authors":"P. Padoan","doi":"10.1080/03932729908456874","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03932729908456874","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46246,"journal":{"name":"International Spectator","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"1999-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84221794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Relationship between the European Union and Mercosur 欧洲联盟与南方共同市场的关系
IF 1.7 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 1999-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/03932729908456879
S. Page
(1999). The Relationship between the European Union and Mercosur. The International Spectator: Vol. 34, No. 3, pp. 91-108.
(1999)。欧洲联盟与南方共同市场的关系。《国际观察家》:第34卷第3期,第91-108页。
{"title":"The Relationship between the European Union and Mercosur","authors":"S. Page","doi":"10.1080/03932729908456879","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03932729908456879","url":null,"abstract":"(1999). The Relationship between the European Union and Mercosur. The International Spectator: Vol. 34, No. 3, pp. 91-108.","PeriodicalId":46246,"journal":{"name":"International Spectator","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"1999-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84461883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The middle east experience with conflict prevention 中东预防冲突的经验
IF 1.7 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 1999-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/03932729908456866
G. Soltan, Abdel Monem Said Aly
{"title":"The middle east experience with conflict prevention","authors":"G. Soltan, Abdel Monem Said Aly","doi":"10.1080/03932729908456866","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03932729908456866","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46246,"journal":{"name":"International Spectator","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"1999-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88290977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
NATO and the European security and defence identity 北约和欧洲安全与防务认同
IF 1.7 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 1999-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/03932729908456862
James O. Ellis
{"title":"NATO and the European security and defence identity","authors":"James O. Ellis","doi":"10.1080/03932729908456862","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03932729908456862","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46246,"journal":{"name":"International Spectator","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"1999-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78900277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
France and Germany — A new start? 法国和德国——一个新的开始?
IF 1.7 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 1999-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/03932729908456858
H. Stark
{"title":"France and Germany — A new start?","authors":"H. Stark","doi":"10.1080/03932729908456858","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03932729908456858","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46246,"journal":{"name":"International Spectator","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"1999-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89026858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Italy and the reform of the UN Security Council 意大利和联合国安理会改革
IF 1.7 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 1999-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/03932729908456856
F. Fulci
{"title":"Italy and the reform of the UN Security Council","authors":"F. Fulci","doi":"10.1080/03932729908456856","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03932729908456856","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46246,"journal":{"name":"International Spectator","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"1999-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87014540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Conflict prevention in the euro‐med partnership: Challenges and prospects 欧盟伙伴关系中的冲突预防:挑战与前景
IF 1.7 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 1999-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/03932729908456867
Abdelwahab Biad
{"title":"Conflict prevention in the euro‐med partnership: Challenges and prospects","authors":"Abdelwahab Biad","doi":"10.1080/03932729908456867","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03932729908456867","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46246,"journal":{"name":"International Spectator","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"1999-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81852862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
NATO's new role in crisis management 北约在危机管理中的新角色
IF 1.7 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 1999-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/03932729908456863
J. Roper
{"title":"NATO's new role in crisis management","authors":"J. Roper","doi":"10.1080/03932729908456863","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03932729908456863","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46246,"journal":{"name":"International Spectator","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"1999-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78251913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
A new NATO for a new Europe 一个新的北约,一个新的欧洲
IF 1.7 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 1999-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/03932729908456859
Massimo D'Alema
{"title":"A new NATO for a new Europe","authors":"Massimo D'Alema","doi":"10.1080/03932729908456859","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03932729908456859","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46246,"journal":{"name":"International Spectator","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"1999-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86401379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
NATO enlargement after the first round 第一轮北约东扩之后
IF 1.7 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 1999-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/03932729908456865
F. Larrabee
At the Washington Summit in April, NATO will formally admit three new members: Hungary, Poland, and the Czech Republic. Together with the future enlargement of the European Union, the integration of these three countries into NATO will significantly diminish the prospect that Central Europe will again become a source of international tension and geopolitical rivalry. It will also resolve Germany’s historical security dilemma. Rather than being the most exposed edge of the Western security community, Germany will now be surrounded by a group of democratic, peaceful allies. However, the entry of Hungary, Poland, and the Czech Republic into NATO does not end the process of enlargement. At the Madrid Summit, the Alliance agreed to maintain an “open door” to new members. Several countries – Slovenia, Romania, and the Baltic states – were singled out as potential candidates, though no explicit guarantee of membership or timetable was given. This raises a number of new policy dilemmas for NATO. How should the enlargement issue be handled at the Washington Summit? If NATO does not issue invitations to any new members at the Washington Summit, how can the credibility of its “open door” policy be maintained? Who should be invited to join in the second round and when should it take place? What will be the impact of any further enlargement on relations with Russia and Ukraine? What effect will further enlargement have on NATO’s cohesion and military effectiveness? Finally, and most importantly, how does enlargement contribute to NATO’s overall transformation and new missions? This question needs to be addressed
在4月的华盛顿峰会上,北约将正式接纳三个新成员:匈牙利、波兰和捷克共和国。再加上欧洲联盟未来的扩大,这三个国家加入北约将大大减少中欧再次成为国际紧张局势和地缘政治竞争根源的可能性。它还将解决德国的历史安全困境。德国不再是西方安全共同体中最暴露的边缘,而是将被一群民主、和平的盟友包围。然而,匈牙利、波兰和捷克共和国加入北约并没有结束北约东扩的进程。在马德里首脑会议上,联盟同意对新成员保持“敞开大门”。几个国家——斯洛文尼亚、罗马尼亚和波罗的海国家——被挑出来作为潜在的候选国,尽管没有明确保证加入欧盟,也没有给出时间表。这给北约带来了一系列新的政策困境。华盛顿峰会应如何处理扩员问题?如果北约在华盛顿峰会上不向任何新成员发出邀请,其“门户开放”政策的可信度如何维持?应该邀请谁参加第二轮,什么时候举行?欧盟进一步扩大将对与俄罗斯和乌克兰的关系产生什么影响?进一步的东扩将对北约的凝聚力和军事效能产生什么影响?最后,也是最重要的一点,东扩对北约的整体转型和新使命有何贡献?这个问题需要解决
{"title":"NATO enlargement after the first round","authors":"F. Larrabee","doi":"10.1080/03932729908456865","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03932729908456865","url":null,"abstract":"At the Washington Summit in April, NATO will formally admit three new members: Hungary, Poland, and the Czech Republic. Together with the future enlargement of the European Union, the integration of these three countries into NATO will significantly diminish the prospect that Central Europe will again become a source of international tension and geopolitical rivalry. It will also resolve Germany’s historical security dilemma. Rather than being the most exposed edge of the Western security community, Germany will now be surrounded by a group of democratic, peaceful allies. However, the entry of Hungary, Poland, and the Czech Republic into NATO does not end the process of enlargement. At the Madrid Summit, the Alliance agreed to maintain an “open door” to new members. Several countries – Slovenia, Romania, and the Baltic states – were singled out as potential candidates, though no explicit guarantee of membership or timetable was given. This raises a number of new policy dilemmas for NATO. How should the enlargement issue be handled at the Washington Summit? If NATO does not issue invitations to any new members at the Washington Summit, how can the credibility of its “open door” policy be maintained? Who should be invited to join in the second round and when should it take place? What will be the impact of any further enlargement on relations with Russia and Ukraine? What effect will further enlargement have on NATO’s cohesion and military effectiveness? Finally, and most importantly, how does enlargement contribute to NATO’s overall transformation and new missions? This question needs to be addressed","PeriodicalId":46246,"journal":{"name":"International Spectator","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"1999-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85586443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 28
期刊
International Spectator
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1