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Vocations and Learning最新文献

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Workplace learning, power, and practice: modes of participation for civilian criminal investigators 职场学习、权力与实践:民事刑事侦查人员的参与模式
2区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.1007/s12186-023-09335-w
Ola Lindberg, Oscar Rantatalo, Ulrika Haake
Abstract This article aims to contribute to the theorization of power in workplace learning. We examined the ways in which civilian investigators participate in criminal investigation practice, and how these modes related to the social ordering in the police organization. Civilians, mostly women and well educated, are being hired in large numbers to help with the shortage of staff within the Swedish police organization. We analysed 71 interviews with both civilians and police officers, covering views on the nature of investigative work, the introduction of civilians, and their competence. The interviews were analysed in an abductive process using a practice theory outlook on power and participation. The results show four different modes of participation for civilians that have vastly different consequences for their integration into the police. These modes are dependent on how civilian competence is viewed, whether civilians are viewed as different or similar, and whether they are considered competent at investigating crimes. We conclude that the struggle to define competent practice is at the core of understanding the relationship between learning and power.
摘要本文旨在对职场学习中的权力进行理论化。我们考察了民事侦查人员参与刑事侦查实践的方式,以及这些方式与警察组织社会秩序的关系。正在大量雇用平民,大多数是受过良好教育的妇女,以帮助解决瑞典警察组织内工作人员短缺的问题。我们分析了71次与文职人员和警务人员的访谈,内容包括对调查工作性质、文职人员的介绍和他们的能力的看法。运用实践论的权力与参与观,对访谈进行溯因分析。调查结果显示,平民有四种不同的参与模式,而这四种模式对他们融入警察有截然不同的影响。这些模式取决于如何看待平民能力,平民是否被视为不同或相似,以及他们是否被认为有能力调查犯罪。我们的结论是,努力定义胜任实践是理解学习与权力之间关系的核心。
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引用次数: 0
How Do Job Crafting Profiles Manifest Employees’ Work Engagement, Workaholism, and Epistemic Approach? 工作制作档案如何显示员工的工作投入、工作狂和认知方法?
2区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.1007/s12186-023-09334-x
Terhi S. Nissinen, Katja Upadyaya, Heidi Lammassaari, Kirsti Lonka
Abstract The present study identifies job crafting profiles of public sector employees and how they differ in terms of employees’ work engagement, workaholism, and approach to learning. Participants represent various occupations from educational field (e.g., teachers), technical field (e.g., ICT-experts), and administrative field (e.g., customer servants). Using latent profile analysis, three job crafting profiles could be identified: Passive crafters (25%), Average crafters (57%), and Active crafters (18%). Passive crafters reported the lowest values in all approach-oriented job crafting strategies (increasing job resources and demands) and the highest value in avoidance-oriented job crafting (decreasing hindering job demands). Active crafters reached the highest values in all approach-oriented job crafting and the lowest value in avoidance-oriented job crafting. Average crafters used all job crafting strategies close to the average level. The lowest work engagement, workaholism, and reflective-collaborative approach to learning were reported by passive crafters. Both average crafters and active crafters reported higher workaholism and reflective-collaborative learning approach than passive crafters. Active crafters reported the highest work engagement. Study findings show the interplay between employees’ job crafting, work engagement, workaholism, and epistemic approach. This study extends workplace learning research field by offering new theoretical information and is the first one exploring job crafting profiles and their differences regarding employees’ epistemic approach; reflective learning, collaborative knowledge-building, and metacognition. Study discusses theoretical contributions and practical implementations, which may be used in work life induction, and in fostering job crafting and continuous workplace learning.
摘要:本研究确定了公共部门员工的工作制作概况,以及他们在员工的工作投入、工作狂和学习方法方面的差异。参与者代表了教育领域(如教师)、技术领域(如信息通信技术专家)和行政领域(如客户服务人员)的各种职业。使用潜在特征分析,可以确定三种工作制作特征:被动工匠(25%),平均工匠(57%)和主动工匠(18%)。被动式工匠在所有方法导向的工作制作策略(增加工作资源和需求)中价值最低,在回避导向的工作制作策略(减少阻碍性工作需求)中价值最高。主动型工匠在所有面向方法的工作制作中得分最高,在面向回避的工作制作中得分最低。一般工匠使用的所有工作制作策略都接近平均水平。被动手艺人的工作投入、工作狂和反思性合作学习方式最低。与被动工匠相比,普通工匠和主动工匠报告了更高的工作狂和反思性合作学习方法。活跃的工匠报告了最高的工作投入。研究结果表明,员工的工作构思、工作投入、工作狂和认知方法之间存在相互作用。本研究拓展了工作场所学习的研究领域,提供了新的理论信息,并首次探讨了工作塑造概况及其在员工认知方法上的差异;反思性学习、协作性知识构建和元认知。本研究讨论了理论贡献和实际实施,可用于工作生活归纳,并在促进工作制作和持续的工作场所学习。
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引用次数: 0
Facing the Dilemma of the Out-of-Field Teaching Phenomenon in Vocational Education and Training (VET) 面对职业教育与培训领域外教学现象的困境
IF 2.8 2区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.1007/s12186-023-09329-8
Sonal Nakar, A. D. Du Plessis
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引用次数: 0
Working with Knowledge in Clinical Supervision: A Qualitative Study 在临床监督中运用知识:一项定性研究
IF 2.8 2区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.1007/s12186-023-09332-z
Belinda Gottschalk, N. Hopwood
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引用次数: 0
Correction to: What Makes a Qualified Chef? Olfactory and Sociodemographic Predictors of Vocational Exam Results in Culinary School Students 更正:怎样才能成为合格的厨师?烹饪学校学生职业考试成绩的嗅觉和社会人口预测因素
IF 2.8 2区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.1007/s12186-023-09327-w
M. Pieniak, M. Rönsch, A. Oleszkiewicz, Stephan Abele, T. Hummel
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引用次数: 0
What Makes a Qualified Chef? Olfactory and Sociodemographic Predictors of Vocational Exam Results in Culinary School Students 是什么造就了一名合格的厨师?烹饪学校学生职业考试成绩的嗅觉和社会形态预测因素
IF 2.8 2区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1007/s12186-023-09325-y
M. Pieniak, M. Rönsch, A. Oleszkiewicz, Stephan Abele, T. Hummel
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引用次数: 1
The Role of Trainers in Implementing Virtual Simulation-based Training: Effects on Attitude and TPACK Knowledge 训练者在实施基于虚拟仿真的训练中的作用:对态度和TPACK知识的影响
IF 2.8 2区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.1007/s12186-023-09322-1
Stella Polikarpus, P. Luik, K. Poom-Valickis, Tobias Ley
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引用次数: 1
Teaching Here and Now but for the Future: Vocational Teachers’ Perspective on Teaching in Flux 当前教学面向未来:职业教师的流动教学观
IF 2.8 2区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.1007/s12186-023-09324-z
S. Carlsson, Sara Willermark
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引用次数: 1
Hardness or Resignation: How Emotional Challenges During Work-Based Education Influence the Professional Becoming of Medical Students and Student Teachers 艰难还是辞职:工作教育中的情感挑战如何影响医学生和实习教师的职业发展
IF 2.8 2区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.1007/s12186-023-09323-0
Linda Barman, Maria Weurlander, Henrik Lindqvist, Annalena Lönn, Robert Thornberg, H. Hult, A. Seeberger, Annika Wernersson
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引用次数: 0
Motivation to Become a Vocational Teacher As a Second Career: A Mixed Method Study 职业教师第二职业动机的混合方法研究
IF 2.8 2区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1007/s12186-023-09321-2
Rita Mičiulienė, Kristina Kovalčikienė
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引用次数: 1
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Vocations and Learning
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