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The Communication Patterns of Highly Effective Lie Detectors 高效测谎仪的通信模式
Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.1080/1041794x.2023.2280593
Curt Anderson, Kevin Bies, Andrew Gelderman, Alivia Moore, Kafui Sakyi-Addo, Katie Thompson, Megan Wooten, Timothy R. Levine
ABSTRACTA prior experiment involving professional interrogators using unscripted questions produced exceptionally high (98%) deception detection accuracy. Guided by truth-default theory, videotapes of those interviews were examined and coded to better understand how the unusually high degree of accuracy might have been obtained. Eighty-four videotaped interviews of potential cheaters by five professional interrogators were used to develop a coding scheme consisting of 78 potentially relevant behaviors. Consistent with truth-default theory, the experts explored communication motives that might make deceit more likely, sought contextually relevant communication, circled back in questioning with attention to inconsistencies, and persuaded honest confessions. Observed strategies for persuading honesty included pitting the interviewee against their partner, minimizing the act of cheating, normalizing cheating as just human nature, appealing to the interviewee’s character, appealing to the integrity of the research or data, and guilt appeals. The findings are discussed in terms of practical and theoretical implications.KEYWORDS: Confessionsdeception detectionexpertsinterrogationtruth-default theory Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by the U.S. Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigations, The High Value Detainee Interrogation Group [J-FBI-12-196].
一项涉及专业询问者使用无脚本问题的事先实验产生了异常高(98%)的欺骗检测准确率。在事实默认理论的指导下,对这些采访的录像带进行了检查和编码,以更好地理解如何获得异常高的准确性。由五名专业审讯人员对潜在作弊者进行的84次录像访谈被用来制定一个由78种潜在相关行为组成的编码方案。与事实默认理论一致,专家们探索了可能使欺骗更容易发生的交流动机,寻求与上下文相关的交流,在问题中循环,注意不一致,并说服诚实的供词。观察到的说服诚实的策略包括让受访者与他们的伴侣对立,尽量减少作弊行为,将作弊正常化为人类的本性,诉诸受访者的性格,诉诸研究或数据的完整性,以及诉诸负罪感。本文从实践意义和理论意义两方面对研究结果进行了讨论。关键词:供词;欺骗检测;专家;审讯;本研究得到了美国司法部、联邦调查局、高价值被拘留者审讯小组[J-FBI-12-196]的支持。
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引用次数: 0
Regularities of Constructing the Narrative of an Interactive Documentary Film as an Infotainment Phenomenon 互动纪录片作为信息娱乐现象的叙事建构规律
Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.1080/1041794x.2023.2280654
Ainur Suleimenova, Asima Ishanova, Almatay Zhussupova, Altynay Aigelova, Manarbek Karekenov
ABSTRACTThis article provides a content analysis of 10 interactive Russian-language and English-language projects to isolate documentaries from them and analyze the structure to derive the principles of constructing the narrative of an interactive film. Based on the study, the authors deduce three patterns of regularities of constructing the narrative of an interactive documentary film: a clear project structure with rationally chosen techniques that complement each other as part of the designer; the choice of a story, whose perception should not be linear and can be formed from independent elements; creation of convenient navigation, intuitive for users, as well as the creation of instructions for a complex project form. Interactive documentary films in this article are compared with video games, with which this direction of documentary science is similar to the user as a coauthor, as well as the use of technology. The article discusses the technology of shooting 360 degrees, which allows the user to “look around”. Considering the growing popularity of streaming channels, and web projects, interactive film has a future in documentary filmmaking. Creating an interactive film requires not only knowledge of technology and multimedia storytelling techniques, but also a solid foundation in perception psychology, and storytelling theory, as well as the ability to study and reinterpret the experiences of video game creators.KEYWORDS: Alternative mediacontent analysisdocumentaryinfotainmentinteractivitynarrative Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
摘要本文通过对10个俄语和英语互动电影项目的内容分析,将纪录片从其中分离出来,分析其结构,得出互动电影叙事的建构原则。在此基础上,笔者推断出互动纪录片叙事建构的三种规律模式:清晰的项目结构与合理选择的技术相辅相成,作为设计师的一部分;故事的选择,其感知不应该是线性的,可以由独立的元素组成;创建方便的导航,直观的为用户,以及创建一个复杂的项目形式的说明。本文将互动纪录片与电子游戏进行比较,这一纪录片科学的方向类似于用户作为合著者,以及技术的使用。本文讨论了360度拍摄技术,可以让用户“环顾四周”。考虑到流媒体渠道和网络项目的日益普及,互动电影在纪录片制作中有一个未来。制作一部互动电影不仅需要技术知识和多媒体叙事技巧,还需要扎实的感知心理学和叙事理论基础,以及研究和重新诠释电子游戏创作者经验的能力。关键词:另类媒体内容分析文献信息娱乐互动叙事披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Parent-Child Communication About Independence in College 关于大学独立性的亲子交流
Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1080/1041794x.2023.2277448
Jenna R. LaFreniere, Wei Cui
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引用次数: 0
Vaccine Mavens or Health Mavens? 疫苗专家还是健康专家?
Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1080/1041794x.2023.2277432
Christopher J. Carpenter, Md Shahedur Rahman, Michael R. Kotowski
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引用次数: 0
“Frankly, My Dear, I Just Might Give a damn:” An Experiment Investigating Preexisting Beliefs and Reasons to Watch Romantic Comedies on Reports of Beliefs, Mood, and Enjoyment “坦率地说,亲爱的,我可能会在乎:”一项研究先前存在的信仰和观看浪漫喜剧的原因的实验,研究了信仰、情绪和享受的报告
Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.1080/1041794x.2023.2265672
Veronica Hefner
ABSTRACTThis multiple message, pretest-posttest control group design experiment investigated whether different motivations to view romantic comedies and preexisting romantic beliefs (e.g. love conquers all, soulmate) influenced mood, enjoyment, and romantic beliefs. Results of 358 undergraduate participants demonstrate that romantic beliefs prior to viewing predicted reduced beliefs after viewing a challenge film, and greater enjoyment after viewing an ideal film. Watching in order to learn or be entertained led to stronger romantic beliefs in the ideal condition, whereas watching for entertainment led to more enjoyment and a more positive mood than did watching for other reasons, regardless of the content. Sheer viewing led to stronger romantic beliefs in the ideal condition.Keywords: Experimentmotivations to viewmoviesrelationship beliefsromantic idealsuses and gratifications theory AcknowledgmentsThe author would like to acknowledge Emily O’Connor, Jourdan Thompson, Madison Price, Reed Maday, Carly Greer, Lorraine Dangor, Gregory Johnson, and Jamie Ricklin for their contributions to this project.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
摘要本实验采用多信息、前测后测的控制组设计,研究观看浪漫喜剧的不同动机和已有的浪漫信仰(如爱征服一切、灵魂伴侣)是否会影响情绪、享受和浪漫信仰。358名大学生参与者的研究结果表明,观看挑战电影前的浪漫信念预示着观看挑战电影后的信念会降低,而观看理想电影后的快乐程度会提高。在理想情况下,为了学习或娱乐而观看会导致更强烈的浪漫信念,而为了娱乐而观看会比为了其他原因而观看带来更多的享受和更积极的情绪,无论内容如何。在理想状态下,纯粹的观看会导致更强烈的浪漫信念。关键字:实验动机观电影关系信念浪漫理想与满足理论致谢作者要感谢Emily O 'Connor, Jourdan Thompson, Madison Price, Reed Maday, Carly Greer, Lorraine Dangor, Gregory Johnson和Jamie Ricklin对这个项目的贡献。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Ruthenium (II) Complexes Based on Phenanthroline-Tetrazole as Possible Anticancer Agents. 基于菲罗啉-四氮唑的钌 (II) 复合物可能是抗癌剂。
IF 1.6 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-09-07 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5812/ijpr-136738
Saeid Abaspour, Behzad Soltani, Hamed Hamishehkar, Moayad Hossaini Sadr

Background: The development of platinum-based metal complexes in oncology is limited due to vigorous toxicity and drug resistance.

Objectives: This work aimed to study the cytotoxic activity and apoptosis induction of ruthenium complexes in a B16F10 cell line therapy.

Methods: We prepared a series of innovative Ru(II) complexes [Ru(Tzphen)(bpy)(dcbpy)]+2 (S1), [Ru(dcbpy)2(Tzphen)]+2 (S2), [Ru(Phen)2(Tzphen)]+2 (S3), [Ru(Tzphen)(bpy)2]+2 (S4), [Ru(dmbpy)2(Tzphen)]+2 (S5) based on 1,10-phenanthroline ligand containing tetrazole and their anticancer properties investigated by cytotoxicity in vitro, reactive oxygen species, apoptosis with annexin V/PI staining method, autophagy, and cell uptake.

Results: S1, S2, S3, S4, and S5 complexes showed comparable cytotoxicity activity relative to cisplatin against the B16F10 model. Moreover, intracellular ROS levels increased due to the presence of the complexes. Among the investigated complexes, the cells treated with the S5 complex indicated the highest apoptotic percentage (Q3) of 14.9% compared to the controls. The cell adsorption of the complexes also showed that the S4 and S5 complexes had higher cell adsorption, better internalization, and higher fluorescence light intensity.

Conclusions: The present work provides important guidance for designing and using Ru complexes in cancer therapy.

背景:由于铂基金属复合物的剧毒性和耐药性,其在肿瘤学中的发展受到了限制:这项工作旨在研究钌配合物在 B16F10 细胞系治疗中的细胞毒性活性和凋亡诱导作用:我们制备了一系列创新的 Ru(II) 复合物 [Ru(Tzphen)(bpy)(dcbpy)]+2 (S1)、[Ru(dcbpy)2(Tzphen)]+2 (S2)、[Ru(Phen)2(Tzphen)]+2 (S3)、[Ru(Tzphen)(bpy)2]+2 (S4)、[Ru(dmbpy)2(Tzphen)]+2 (S5) 基于 1、10-菲罗啉配体(含四唑),并通过体外细胞毒性、活性氧、用附件素 V/PI 染色法检测细胞凋亡、自噬和细胞摄取来研究它们的抗癌特性。研究结果S1、S2、S3、S4和S5复合物对B16F10模型的细胞毒性活性与顺铂相当。此外,由于复合物的存在,细胞内 ROS 含量增加。在所研究的复合物中,与对照组相比,用 S5 复合物处理的细胞凋亡率(Q3)最高,达 14.9%。复合物的细胞吸附性也表明,S4 和 S5 复合物具有更高的细胞吸附性、更好的内化性和更高的荧光强度:本研究为在癌症治疗中设计和使用 Ru 复合物提供了重要指导。
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引用次数: 0
Well-Being on Campus: Testing the Impact of a Web-Based Intervention for Resilience on First-Year Students 校园幸福感:基于网络干预对一年级学生心理弹性的影响测试
IF 0.6 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.1080/1041794x.2023.2250323
Joshua Hendrickse, Elizabeth C. Ray, Laura M. Arpan, Ann Perko, Lyndi Bradley, Karen Oehme, James J. Clark
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引用次数: 0
Anger, Efficacy, and Message Processing: A Test of the Anger Activism Model 愤怒、效能与讯息处理:愤怒行动主义模型的检验
IF 0.6 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.1080/1041794x.2023.2250301
E. Bessarabova, M. Turner, A. Richards
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引用次数: 0
American Psychiatry and the Interminable Exigence of Blackpain 美国精神病学和黑痛的无休止的存在
IF 0.6 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.1080/1041794X.2023.2251196
David E. Thornton
Abstract This essay analyzes the American Psychiatric Association’s (APA’s) responses to George Floyd’s death to critically illuminate the ways that reconciliatory discourses of racial healing deploy blackpain, or representations of black suffering, as a mechanism of emplacement, or temporal orientation. I argue that for American psychiatry, blackpain functions as an interminable exigence that ceaselessly reorients and revivifies its biopolitical project of identifying, measuring, and understanding black bodies. Additionally, I examine how these racialized temporal rhetorics aim to constitute the American Psychiatric Association as a legitimate, progressive public health organization in the face of renewed attention to its historical racism.
摘要本文分析了美国精神病学协会(APA)对乔治·弗洛伊德之死的反应,以批判性地阐明种族治疗的和解话语如何将黑人痛苦或黑人苦难的表征作为一种安置机制或时间取向。我认为,对于美国精神病学来说,黑人痛苦是一种无休止的存在,它不断地重新定位和恢复其识别、衡量和理解黑人身体的生物政治项目。此外,我研究了这些种族化的时间修辞是如何使美国精神病学协会成为一个合法的,进步的公共卫生组织,面对对其历史种族主义的重新关注。
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引用次数: 0
It’s Not You, It’s Me: Perceived Face Threat of Disengagement Language in Dating Relationships 不是你的问题,是我的问题:在约会关系中察觉到的脱离语言的面部威胁
IF 0.6 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.1080/1041794x.2023.2247389
Shuting Yao
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Southern Communication Journal
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